Automatic security bottle
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of safety features, and in particular to a kind of automatic security bottle.
Background technology
Existing security against fire protection technique, detection and protection are relatively independent two systems and equipment.To the condition of a fire
Detection typically uses the probe such as electronic temperature-sensing, sense cigarette, cigarette temperature, infrared, and such pop one's head in is used for the fire early stage spy of large space
Survey, it is necessary to be installed on higher position.Protection equipment then uses fixed automatic fire extinguishing system, and the system architecture is complex, needs
The component such as gas cylinder and fire extinguishing control panel is driven, is not suitable for small space and the inaccessible place of personnel or facility.
For the application scenario of small space and special installation or facility, typically using fire extinguisher as fire-extinguishing apparatus.Will
The place of fire may occur for manual portable placement of extinguisher, need artificially fire extinguishing manually during use, can not spurt automatically.But
It is that, for the place of usually unattended duty, once the condition of a fire occurs, can not find and handle in time, the intensity of a fire is then difficult to after expanding should
It is right.And for the inaccessible place of personnel, even if finding timely, it is also difficult to quickly and effectively medium is erupted by fire extinguisher
To place and the ad-hoc location of catching fire.
Also, the use of fire extinguisher is only limitted to local local fire extinguishment, remote control can not be carried out.
In addition, existing fire extinguisher can not be examined at any time, to exclude gas leakage and no-voltage fault, can not make when causing urgent
With.
Existing fire trace tube formula automatic fire extinguisher, effective protection domain is small, can not portable use, even if it was observed that smog
Also it can not manually intervene and spurt.
The detection and put out that existing safety features are laid particular emphasis on after catching fire, the less exception for considering fire early stage and and
When intervene.How early prevention fire generation, seem more meaningful for safeguard protection.
The content of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of automatic security bottle, and it can be realized to small space
Or it is difficult to automatic detection and security protection close to place.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the automatic security bottle of the utility model is:
Including bottle 2, cylinder valve 5, manual start device, shower nozzle 6, bottle 2 is provided with cylinder valve 5;The connection of cylinder valve 5 manually boots
Device, manual start device being capable of manually opened cylinder valves 5;Cylinder valve 5 connects temperature triggered formula temperature control element 7, temperature triggered formula temperature
Control element 7 can automatically turn on cylinder valve 5;When cylinder valve 5 is opened, the medium 1 in bottle 2 can outwards be discharged by shower nozzle 6;Institute
Stating cylinder valve 5 includes valve body 5-1, piston 5-2, piston 5-2 is movably set with valve port 5-7, valve body 5-1, and piston 5-2 is by valve body 5-
1 inner chamber is divided into upper cavity 5-3 and lower chamber 5-4, lower chamber 5-4 and the intracavity inter-connection of bottle 2;Valve body 5-1 connection valve ports
5-7;The valve port 5-7 connections shower nozzle 6;Valve body 5-1 and valve port 5-7 is split type or integral type;When upper cavity 5-3 and cavity of resorption
When pressure difference occurs in body 5-4, piston 5-2 can be made to move up and down, so as to realize valve port 5-7 closure or openness;
Upper cavity 5-3 is provided with cylinder valve opener;Manually starter opens cylinder valve opener, makes upper cavity
Gas in 5-3 is discharged, and upper cavity 5-3 air pressure diminishes, and piston 5-2 is moved up, so as to realize valve port 5-7 unlatching;Temperature
Spend the temperature of environment where trigger-type temperature control element 7 senses, when environment temperature reaches setting value, temperature triggered formula temperature control element
7 can trigger automatically, the gas in upper cavity 5-3 is discharged by temperature triggered formula temperature control element 7, upper cavity 5-3's
Air pressure diminishes, and piston 5-2 is moved up, so as to realize valve port 5-7 unlatching.
The valve body 5-1 offers temperature control element interface 5-9, and temperature control element interface 5-9 is connected with upper cavity 5-3;Institute
State temperature triggered formula temperature control element 7 and be directly mounted at temperature control element interface 5-9;The temperature triggered formula temperature control element 7 is meltable
Plug, when environment temperature where fusible plug exceedes setting value, fusible alloy melts in fusible plug, realizes triggering;Or institute
It is glass envelope to state temperature triggered formula temperature control element 7, and when environment temperature where glass envelope exceedes its temperature resistant range, glass envelope occurs
Rupture, realize triggering;Or the temperature triggered formula temperature control element 7 is fire trace tube;The environment temperature where fire trace tube exceedes it
During temperature resistant range, fusing rupture occurs for fire trace tube, realizes triggering.
The valve body 5-1 offers temperature control element interface 5-9, and temperature control element interface 5-9 is connected with upper cavity 5-3;Institute
State temperature triggered formula temperature control element 7 and connect temperature control element interface 5-9 by detecting pipeline 9;The temperature triggered formula temperature control element 7
For fusible plug, when environment temperature where fusible plug exceedes its fusing point, fusible plug melts, and realizes triggering;Or the temperature
It is glass envelope to spend trigger-type temperature control element 7, and when environment temperature where glass envelope exceedes its temperature resistant range, glass envelope occurs broken
Split, realize triggering.
The cylinder valve opener is needle-valve 5-6 or check valve, to realize upper cavity 5-3 multiple deflation;It is or described
Cylinder valve opener is punctures diaphragm 5-12, to realize that upper cavity 5-3 one-time breakable is deflated.
The manual start device is pressure handle starter 3;Thimble 3-2 is provided with pressure handle starter 3, pressure handle starts
During the pressure handle 3-4 pressures of device 3, thimble 3-2 can be driven to move down;The thimble 3-2 of pressure handle starter 3 and needle-valve 5-6 or thorn
Rupture of membranes piece 5-12 is corresponding;Thimble 3-2 can exert a force to turn on or puncture when moving down to needle-valve 5-6 punctures diaphragm 5-12,
Discharge the gas in upper cavity 5-3.
The valve body 5-1 offers pressure monitor interface 5-10, and pressure monitor interface 5-10 is connected with lower chamber 5-4
It is logical;Pressure monitor interface 5-10 connections pressure monitor 11;Pressure monitor 11 is realized and supervised by wired or wireless way
The signal transmission of viewing system;Pressure monitor 11 gathers the pressure value or voltage drop value of the inner chamber of bottle 2, and the pressure that will be gathered in real time
Force signal is sent to monitoring system.
The valve body 5-1 offers pressure indicator interface 5-11, and pressure indicator interface 5-11 is connected with lower chamber 5-4
It is logical;Pressure indicator interface 5-11 is fixedly connected with pressure indicator 4, and pressure indicator 4 is capable of the pressure of the inner chamber of real-time display bottle 2
Force value.
The shower nozzle 6 is directly mounted at valve port 5-7;Or shower nozzle 6 connects valve port 5-7 by spurting pipeline 8.
Upper cavity 5-3 is connected with lower chamber 5-4 formed with through hole, through hole in the piston 5-2, makes upper cavity 5-
3 keep pressure balance with lower chamber 5-4, to ensure that piston 5-2 closes valve port 5-7;The through hole is all or part of
Pore 5-21;The through hole can carry out tonifying Qi to upper cavity 5-3;By the capacity and the tonifying Qi that control upper cavity 5-3
Pressure differential caused by amount, piston 5-2 movement velocity can be controlled.
The pressure handle starter 3 offers at least one steam vent 3-6.
The temperature triggered formula temperature control element 7 is one or more;The heatproof of the multiple temperature triggered formula temperature control element 7
Scope is from as little as high distribution.
What the utility model can reach has the technical effect that:
The utility model combines the advantages of fixed automatic fire extinguishing system and fire extinguisher, can be positioned over small space, height
Danger facility be difficult to close in the secured area in place or near, so as to solve small space or be difficult to close to place
Safeguard protection problem.
The utility model can realize that machine automatization starts, on-site manual starts two kinds of startup functions, spurt particular medium
With protection equipment, facility and the safety in place, there is the characteristics of reliable, timely, automatic, it is possible to increase the peace of the person and property
Entirely.
Machine automatization startup function of the present utility model, solving conventional fire extinguisher needs what artificial on-site manual operation was brought
Dangerous problem.
The utility model can continue monitoring pressure in the bottle change, it is ensured that security bottle is standby at any time.
The utility model can effectively substitute the protection facility such as traditional fire extinguisher, fixed system, and expand safety
The application of protection.
The utility model is provided with temperature triggered formula temperature control element, by using the temperature control element of different temperature resistant ranges, no
It can only put out a fire, additionally it is possible to realize the prevention of fire early stage, really realize and prevent trouble before it happens.
Brief description of the drawings
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that following explanation is only schematically to illustrate principle of the present utility model, it is described
Principle can be applied in many ways, to realize many different alternative embodiments.These explanations are only used for showing this practicality
The General Principle of new teachings, it is not intended to limit utility model design disclosed herein.
The accompanying drawing for being incorporated in the present specification and forming the part of this specification shows embodiment party of the present utility model
Formula, and for explaining principle of the present utility model together with the detailed description of general description and drawings below above.
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the automatic security bottle of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of pressure handle starter of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of cylinder valve of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment of cylinder valve of the present utility model.
Description of reference numerals in figure:
1 is medium, and 2 be bottle,
3 be pressure handle starter, and 4 be pressure indicator,
3-1 is pressure handle connecting portion, and 3-2 is thimble,
3-3 is pressure handle locking mechanism, and 3-4 is pressure handle,
3-5 is spring, and 3-6 is steam vent,
5 be cylinder valve, and 6 be shower nozzle,
5-1 is valve body, and 5-2 is piston,
5-21 is pore,
5-3 is upper cavity, and 5-4 is lower chamber,
5-5 is bonnet, and 5-6 is needle-valve,
5-7 is valve port,
5-9 is temperature control element interface, and 5-10 is pressure monitor interface,
5-11 is pressure indicator interface, and 5-12 is to puncture diaphragm,
7 be temperature control element, and 8 is spurt pipeline,
9 be detection pipeline, and 10 be three-way device,
11 be pressure monitor.
Embodiment
It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer
The accompanying drawing of type embodiment, the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described.Obviously, it is described
Embodiment is part of the embodiment of the present utility model, rather than whole embodiments.Based on described of the present utility model
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained on the premise of without creative work, all belongs to
In the scope of the utility model protection.Unless otherwise defined, technical term or scientific terminology used herein should be this reality
With the ordinary meaning that there is the personage of general technical ability to be understood in new art." comprising " used herein etc. is similar
The element that word means to occur before the word either cover the element for appearing in the word presented hereinafter or object and its wait by object
Together, other elements or object are not excluded for." on ", " under " etc. is only used for representing relative position relation, when being described object
After absolute position changes, then the relative position relation may also correspondingly change.
The automatic security bottle of the utility model, including bottle 2, bottle 2 is built with medium 1;It is fixedly installed in the bottleneck of bottle 2
There is differential pressure type cylinder valve 5;Cylinder valve 5 connects pressure handle starter 3, and pressure handle starter 3 can control the unlatching of cylinder valve 5;
When cylinder valve 5 is opened, the medium 1 in bottle 2 can outwards be sprayed by shower nozzle 6;Medium 1 have fire extinguishing, it is fire-retardant,
Cooling, cooling or datonation-inhibition effect, with liquid, solid-state or gaseous form pressurized storage in bottle 2;
As shown in figure 3, pressure handle starter 3 includes pressure handle connecting portion 3-1, pressure handle connecting portion 3-1 connection pressure handles 3-4 root
Portion;Spring 3-5 is provided between pressure handle 3-4;Pressure handle 3-4 root is provided with pressure handle locking mechanism 3-3;Pressure handle locking mechanism 3-
3 are locked by safety plug or other manner;When pressure handle locking mechanism 3-3 is inserted with safety plug, pressure handle locking mechanism 3-3 is in
Lock-out state, now pressure handle 3-4 can not depress;When safety plug is removed, the locking to pressure handle locking mechanism 3-3 is released, now
Spring 3-5 elastic force can be overcome to depress pressure handle 3-4;
Pressure handle 3-4 is fixedly connected with thimble 3-2;Thimble 3-2 is arranged in pressure handle connecting portion 3-1 cavity;Pressure handle 3-4 is depressed
When, thimble 3-2 can be driven to move down;
Pressure handle connecting portion 3-1 offers at least one steam vent 3-6;
As shown in figure 4, cylinder valve 5 includes valve body 5-1, valve body 5-1 outer wall is fixedly connected with the bottleneck inwall of bottle 2;
Piston 5-2 is movably set with valve body 5-1, valve body 5-1 inner chamber is divided into upper cavity 5-3 with by piston 5-2
Cavity 5-4, lower chamber 5-4 and the intracavity inter-connection of bottle 2;Valve body 5-1 side wall connection valve port 5-7;Gas in upper cavity 5-3
Pressure is changed, and when causing to produce pressure difference between upper cavity 5-3 and lower chamber 5-4, piston 5-2 can be transported above and below body cavity
It is dynamic, so as to realize valve port 5-7 unlatching(I.e. cylinder valve 5 is opened)Or closure;Valve body 5-1 and valve port 5-7 can also be integral type;
Valve port 5-7 connections shower nozzle 6;Shower nozzle 6 can be directly mounted at valve port 5-7, to realize local protection;Shower nozzle 6 also may be used
To connect valve port 5-7 by spurting pipeline 8, to realize remote protecting;
Bonnet 5-5 is fixedly installed at the top of valve body 5-1;Bonnet 5-5 bottom can be connected through a screw thread valve body 5-1's
Top, it is fixedly connected with realizing with valve body 5-1;
Needle-valve 5-6 is provided with bonnet 5-5, as shown in Figure 4;Or it is fixedly installed in bonnet 5-5 and punctures diaphragm 5-
12, as shown in Figure 5;
Needle-valve 5-6 operation principle is identical with the operation principle of valve inside, and needle-valve 5-6 is opened after the stress of top, is not stressed
When needle-valve 5-6 automatically reset closure;Needle-valve 5-6 uses prior art, and here is omitted;
The pressure handle connecting portion 3-1 of pressure handle starter 3 is fixedly connected with the top of bonnet 5-5;Bonnet 5-5 top can lead to
Threaded connection pressure handle connecting portion 3-1 bottom is crossed, to realize being fixedly connected for cylinder valve 5 and pressure handle starter 3;
The thimble 3-2 and needle-valve 5-6 of pressure handle starter 3 or to puncture diaphragm 5-12 corresponding;Thimble 3-2 can when moving down
Turn on or puncture to needle-valve 5-6 forces and puncture diaphragm 5-12, the gas in the upper cavity 5-3 of cylinder valve 5 can pass through unlatching
Needle-valve 5-6 or puncture the perforate of diaphragm and discharge, upper cavity 5-3 pressure value diminishes, and piston 5-2 is moved up, so as to realize
Valve port 5-7 unlatching;
Valve body 5-1 top offers temperature control element interface 5-9, and temperature control element interface 5-9 is connected with upper cavity 5-3;
Temperature control element interface 5-9 connection temperature triggered formulas temperature control element 7;Environment temperature where temperature triggered formula temperature control element 7 can perceive
Degree, when environment temperature exceedes setting value, temperature triggered formula temperature control element 7 can trigger automatically;When temperature triggered formula temperature control member
After part 7 triggers, the gas in the upper cavity 5-3 of cylinder valve 5 can be discharged by temperature triggered formula temperature control element 7, upper cavity 5-3
Pressure value diminish, piston 5-2 is moved up, so as to realize valve port 5-7 unlatching;
Temperature triggered formula temperature control element 7 can be fusible plug, glass envelope or fire trace tube;
If temperature triggered formula temperature control element 7 is fusible plug, when environment temperature where fusible plug exceedes its fusing point, fusible plug
Melt, realize triggering;
If temperature triggered formula temperature control element 7 is glass envelope, when environment temperature where glass envelope exceedes its temperature resistant range, glass
Glass, which is soaked, gives birth to rupture, realizes triggering;
It is fiery when environment temperature where fire trace tube exceedes its temperature resistant range if temperature triggered formula temperature control element 7 is fire trace tube
Fusing rupture occurs for inserting tube, realizes triggering;
The triggering temperature of temperature triggered formula temperature control element 7, different materials is selected according to different temperature resistant ranges;Temperature is touched
It is wide from as little as high multiple element, coverage that hairdo temperature control element 7 can include temperature resistant range;
Temperature triggered formula temperature control element 7 can be directly mounted at temperature control element interface 5-9, to realize local temperature sense;
Temperature triggered formula temperature control element 7 can also connect temperature control element interface 5-9 by detecting pipeline 9, to realize that remote temperature senses,
Temperature triggered formula temperature control element 7 is arranged in high-risk equipment periphery or facility appropriate location, and bottle 2 is then away from dangerous matter sources;
It is different according to the length of fire trace tube, local temperature sense can be achieved, can also realize that remote temperature senses;
Detection pipeline 9 and temperature control element interface 5-9 connection end are provided with three-way device 10, and three-way device 10 is used to maintain
The pressure in pipeline 9 is detected, so that detection pipeline 9 keeps the pressure balance with the upper cavity 5-3 of cylinder valve 5.
Upper cavity 5-3 is connected with lower chamber 5-4 formed with through hole, through hole in piston 5-2, make upper cavity 5-3 and
Lower chamber 5-4 keeps pressure balance, to ensure that piston 5-2 closes valve port 5-7;
Through hole is pore 5-21;Pore 5-21 effect is:
When needle-valve 5-6 open, either puncture diaphragm 5-12 by thimble 3-2 puncture or temperature triggered formula temperature control element 7 touch
During hair, flow that the gas in upper cavity 5-3 discharges is much larger than from lower chamber 5-4 through pore 5-21 and flows to upper cavity 5-
3 flow, upper cavity 5-3 pressure value diminish rapidly, destroy upper cavity 5-3 and lower chamber 5-4 pressure balance, piston 5-
2 move up, so as to realize valve port 5-7 unlatching;
For the convenience of processing, the part that can also make through hole is pore 5-21;As shown in figure 4, under through hole
Half portion is divided into pore 5-21.
Preferably, valve body 5-1 bottom offers pressure monitor interface 5-10, pressure monitor interface 5-10 and cavity of resorption
Body 5-4 is connected;Pressure monitor interface 5-10 connections pressure monitor 11, to monitor the pressure value or pressure of the inner chamber of bottle 2
Change;Pressure monitor 11 realizes the signal transmission with monitoring system by wired or wireless way;Pressure monitor 11 is real-time
The pressure value or voltage drop value of the inner chamber of bottle 2 are gathered, and the pressure signal gathered is sent to monitoring system;When pressure value is less than
During setting value, alarm signal is sent, prompting personnel fill or changed bottle group, to ensure automatic security bottle at any time in shape of awaiting orders
State;Pressure monitor 11 can be pressure switch or pressure sensor.
Preferably, valve body 5-1 bottom can offer pressure indicator interface 5-11, as shown in figure 5, pressure indicator
Interface 5-11 is connected with lower chamber 5-4;Pressure indicator interface 5-11 is fixedly connected with pressure indicator 4, the energy of pressure indicator 4
It is enough to monitor in real time and show the pressure value of the inner chamber of bottle 2.
The utility model can realize two kinds of Starting mode, and its operation principle is as follows:
Temperature Control Type machine automatization starts:Temperature control element 7 detects the temperature value of position, when temperature value reaches setting value
When, temperature control element 7 produces mechanically deform(Fusing or rupture), cause the chamber pressure of cylinder valve 5 unbalance, because differential pressure principle causes bottle
Valve 5 is opened, and the medium 1 in bottle 2 outwards sprays by the way that shower nozzle 6 is automatic;Machine automatization Starting mode is disposably to spurt;
On-site manual starts:The pressure handle 3-4 of Manual press pressure handle starter 3, pressure handle 3-4 drive thimble 3-2 to move down, and push up
Pin 3-2 is turned on to the needle-valve 5-6 forces of cylinder valve 5, and the gas in upper cavity 5-3 is discharged by the needle-valve 5-6 of unlatching,
Upper cavity 5-3 air pressure diminishes, and imbalance of pressure in cylinder valve 5, piston 5-2 is moved up, so as to realize the unlatching of cylinder valve 5, in bottle 2
Medium 1 is outwards sprayed by shower nozzle 6;
The pressure handle 3-4 of pressure handle starter 3 is unclamped, thimble 3-2 moves up reset, needle-valve 5-6 closures;Now, lower chamber 5-4
Interior gas by pore 5-21 to upper cavity 5-3 tonifying Qi, after upper cavity 5-3 and lower chamber 5-4 pressure balance, piston
5-2 moves down reset, and cylinder valve 5 is closed, and the medium 1 in bottle 2 stops outwards spraying;The on-site manual Starting mode is repeatedly spray
Put;
Or the pressure handle 3-4 of Manual press pressure handle starter 3, pressure handle 3-4 drive thimble 3-2 to move down, thimble 3-2 is pricked
It is broken to puncture diaphragm 5-12, cause imbalance of pressure in cylinder valve 5, because differential pressure principle opens cylinder valve 5, the medium 1 in bottle 2 passes through
Shower nozzle 6 outwards sprays;The on-site manual Starting mode is disposably to spurt.
Bottle 2 of the present utility model can use small-sized bottle, and personnel can lift bottle 2 portablely;Bottle 2 is placed in
In protection zone, the utility model is as fire extinguisher topical application;
Bottle 2 of the present utility model can also use the bottle group that large-scale bottle or multiple bottles form, due to personnel without
Method is portable to lift bottle 2, roller devices can be added in the bottom of bottle 2, to realize the quick movement of bottle 2;Bottle 2 is placed in guarantor
Protect in region, the utility model plays a part of cooling, datonation-inhibition or fire extinguishing as total flooding application;
Then it is combustion by the temperature resistant range selection of temperature triggered formula temperature control element as the utility model uses as fire extinguisher
Point;As the utility model is used for the prevention of fire early stage, then the temperature triggered formula temperature control element of relatively low temperature resistant range is selected, so as to
When can exceed safe range in temperature, but not yet reach burning-point, just trigger temperature triggered formula temperature control element.
Close to place, then temperature control element 7 and shower nozzle 6 are arranged in protection zone as that need to be applied to small space or be difficult to
It is interior, you can to realize remote protecting.
The utility model is applied to small space, distribution box, switch board, crane gear, process equipment, engineering machinery, traffic
The putting out a fire, the be fire-retardant of fields such as vehicle, cooling, cooling and datonation-inhibition.
Although embodiment of the present utility model is hereinbefore described in detail, come for those skilled in the art
Say it is readily apparent that various modifications and variations can be carried out to these embodiments.However, it is understood that this modification and change
Change is belonged within the scope of the utility model and spirit described in claims.Moreover, described herein practicality is new
Type can have other embodiments, and can be practiced or carried out in several ways.