CN107042005A - A kind of vehicle prefabricated intelligent fire-pretection system and extinguishing method - Google Patents
A kind of vehicle prefabricated intelligent fire-pretection system and extinguishing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107042005A CN107042005A CN201710249515.9A CN201710249515A CN107042005A CN 107042005 A CN107042005 A CN 107042005A CN 201710249515 A CN201710249515 A CN 201710249515A CN 107042005 A CN107042005 A CN 107042005A
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- fire
- extinguishing
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- intelligent terminal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/07—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B3/00—Devices or single parts for facilitating escape from buildings or the like, e.g. protection shields, protection screens; Portable devices for preventing smoke penetrating into distinct parts of buildings
- A62B3/005—Rescue tools with forcing action
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of vehicle prefabricated intelligent fire-pretection system and extinguishing method, including intelligent terminal, the input of intelligent terminal is connected with fire induction installation, and the output end of intelligent terminal is directly connected with starting control device, starts control device and connected with prefabricated extinguishing device；When fire induction installation is used to naked light occur, fire signal collection is carried out, for reminding vehicle driver and crew vehicle interior to occur the condition of a fire；Intelligent terminal is used to receive fire alarm signal and handle fire signal, when reaching default requirement, intelligent terminal just automatically starting prefabricated extinguishing device, also can be according to actual state, control device button-pressing way startup fire extinguishing is started using manual control or cancels fire extinguishing, starts control device and is connected with prefabricated extinguishing device and fire alarm installation；Startup control device fire button is pressed, starts prefabricated extinguishing device；Spraying fire-extinguishing agent spills region in each fire extinguishing sprayer cloth after prefabricated extinguishing device starts, and reaches the purpose of quick extinguishing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire control technology field, more particularly to a kind of vehicle prefabricated intelligent fire-pretection system and fire extinguishing
Method.
Background technology
Various vehicles are in moving process, due to fire caused by aging circuit, oil circuit seepage and other reasonses, it is impossible to
Initial stage on fire puts out in time, causes intensity of a fire aggravation, diffusion, so that it cannot put out a fire to save life and property, massive losses are brought to vehicle and personnel.
Although existing vehicle is equipped with all types of fire extinguishers, most people will not be proper use of, or because of panic nothing
Method carries out first arrival first attack；Although being equipped with fire-extinguishing apparatus on various vehicles, most of personnel are not due to possessing escape, fire extinguishing
Technical ability is rescued, or because fear can not carry out first arrival first attack；On the other hand, due to the raw material characteristics of existing fire-extinguishing apparatus, storage
All there is certain defect, crucial moment influence fire extinguishing effectiveness, and part fire extinguishing medicine in position, the convenience used, reliability etc.
There can be certain toxic side effect to human body after agent fire extinguishing.Especially in cabin interior densely populated place region, a kind of effective environmental protection is selected
Automatic security protection fire-fighting equipment it is particularly important.
Existing fire-fighting system is such as：Water spray fire extinguishing system, water spray extinguishing system, gas extinguishing system, foam
Fire extinguishing system, fine water mist fire-extinguishing system and GAFES etc., and all kinds of fire extinguishers, are required for artificial open or fire-fighting
Personnel's hand-held fire-extinguisher is put out a fire, and the time interval put out a fire since fire alarm to is often very long, loses at the beginning of fire
The Best Times that phase stamps out a fire.Therefore select a kind of safe and reliable Intelligent fire-fighting facility particularly important.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of vehicle prefabricated intelligent fire-pretection system and fire extinguishing side
Method, can automatic identification fire, and take treatment measures to put out a fire.
The problem of in order to solve in the presence of background technology, the technical scheme is that：
A kind of vehicle prefabricated intelligent fire-pretection system, including intelligent terminal, fire alarm installation, fire induction installation, open
Dynamic control device and prefabricated extinguishing device, the input of intelligent terminal are connected with fire induction installation, intelligent terminal it is defeated
Go out end and be connected with starting control device, start control device and be connected with fire alarm installation and prefabricated extinguishing device：
Wherein, when the fire induction installation is used to naked light occur, fire signal collection is carried out, and according to vehicle interior shape
The tricks and installation site of prefabricated extinguishing device needed for condition is determined；
The intelligent terminal is used to receive fire signal, and fire signal is handled, when reaching default requirement,
Automatic start prefabricated extinguishing device, or according to actual state, using the mode of manually booting/cancellation mode, press startup control
Device fire button, startup/cancellation prefabricated extinguishing device；
The fire alarm installation is used to remind vehicle driver and crew vehicle interior to occur the condition of a fire；
The startup control device cooperates with the intelligent terminal, and root manually boots/cancelled prefabricated fire extinguishing dress
Put；
The prefabricated extinguishing device receives intelligent terminal or started after the enabled instruction that control device is sent, and starts and sprays
Spill extinguishing medium.
Video monitoring devices are connected with the intelligent terminal, the video monitoring devices include being installed on interior
Wireless network camera, the monitoring computer for being installed on car transfer center and the smart mobile phone for monitoring, intelligent terminal is by fire
Calamity signal is converted to after electronic data and to be sent to the monitoring computer of car transfer center and intelligence for monitoring by wireless network
Can be on mobile phone, and information of vehicles and the position for fire occur are locked according to d GPS locating module, open the vehicle video monitoring and
Behind face, real-time fire condition just can be checked by in-car wireless network camera.
Escape device is connected with the intelligent terminal.
The intelligent terminal include ECU central processing units, power module, wireless network screen module, wireless data module,
D GPS locating module, communication module, signal control module, data storage module, fire extinguishing circuit module and escape circuit module；
The ECU central processing units are handled fire signal, control fire alarm installation alarm, while control is prefabricated
Formula extinguishing device starts；
Power module is used to provide power supply for ECU central processing units；
Wireless network video module is used to video image being converted to electronic data, and electronic data is delivered directly to monitoring electricity
Brain screen, or send in-car real to check on video pictures to Surveillance center's computer and smart mobile phone by wireless network signal
When situation；
Wireless data module is used to be handled all signals of intelligent terminal, is converted into electronic data；
D GPS locating module is realized to the real-time of monitored object position and running situation using GIS GIS-Geographic Information System as platform
Positioning；
Communication module transmits all videos, the alarm of intelligent terminal, and gps signal using ripe letter technology；
Electronic information control module is used for the remote control in Surveillance center and smart mobile phone to fire, starts prefabricated
Extinguishing device；
Data storage module is used for the storage of the fire signal in passenger car running, video monitoring image information,
In case later reference is transferred；
Fire extinguishing circuit module is made up of delay switch, current-limiting resistance, hand control switch, after enabled instruction is received,
Electric current output current after current-limiting resistance gives automatically controlled gas drive, and a large amount of gases are produced after automatically controlled gas drive work,
The valve body for starting valve module in prefabricated fire extinguishing system is promoted, sealing valve film, release extinguishing chemical to related shower nozzle is opened
Reach the purpose of fire extinguishing, control fire and cooling；
Escape circuit module is made up of delay switch, current-limiting resistance, hand control switch, and broken window is given for output current
Device, window breaker works after being powered, and by internal striker moment crushing window glass, completes broken window action.
The escape device by the base that is installed on vehicle glazing, base built with striker, spring and gas generator,
Base end is provided with to link together with base by screw thread and constituted for fixing the collar nut of automatically controlled gas generator.
The intelligent terminal determines conflagration area by fire induction installation, while being required according to default, intelligence is eventually
Automatically starting prefabricated extinguishing device is held, also can manually boot/cancel according to actual state, startup control device is pressed corresponding
Button, completes fire extinguishing/cancellation fire extinguishing.
The prefabricated extinguishing device includes extinguishing agent storage device；The extinguishing agent storage device includes being installed on vehicle
Storage compressed steel bottle in crew module appropriate location, is installed on the bottle-jack valve of steel bottle mouth, the trigger valve being installed together with bottle-jack valve,
It is installed on the automatically controlled gas drive on trigger valve top, the pipeline being connected with trigger valve and is arranged in driving cabin and enging cabin
Multiple shower nozzles；It is provided with the bottle-jack valve in the seal membrane for sealing extinguishing chemical in steel cylinder, trigger valve and valve is installed
Body component, valve component external diameter coordinates with trigger valve inwall gap, can be moved in its inner chamber, for puncturing seal membrane and drawing
Lead extinguishing chemical and spray into pipeline.
A kind of extinguishing method of vehicle prefabricated intelligent fire-pretection system, comprises the following steps：
1) when fire induction installation monitors that naked light occurs in in-car, gather fire signal and be transferred to intelligent terminal；
2) fire induction installation is reminded by fire alarm dress and fire occurs inside driver vehicle after the condition of a fire is detected
Feelings；
3) prefabricated extinguishing device can be manually started or cancel by starting control device；
4) prefabricated extinguishing device is required according to default, and automatically starting prefabricated goes out under the control of intelligent terminal
Fiery device, also can manually boot/cancel according to actual state, press startup control device the corresponding button, complete fire extinguishing/cancellation and go out
Fire；
Extinguishing agent storage device produces a large amount of gases at high pressure by being installed on the automatically controlled gas drive on trigger valve top,
Gas reaches the valve component upper end being installed in trigger valve by starting the pipeline in valve body, and valve component is in gas pressure
Promotion under, rush at bottle-jack valve, with the hollow tube on bottle-jack valve, puncture and stored in the seal membrane in bottle-jack valve, storage compressed steel bottle
Extinguishing medium is by hollow tube and starts the extinguishing chemical passage in valve body and enters pipeline, and vaporific fire extinguishing is sprayed by shower nozzle
Medicament, stamps out a fire.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The invention provides a kind of vehicle prefabricated intelligent fire-pretection system, by the real-time monitoring to in-car naked light, work as hair
During existing naked light, intelligent terminal can realize that fire extinguishing is intelligent, when there is the condition of a fire, and system is alarmed from trend vehicle driver and crew, and
Automatically starting extinguishing device is put out a fire, reach the purpose of quick extinguishing, the life of passenger in effective guarantee vehicle
And the safety of property.
Further, the fire signal sent in apparatus of the present invention according to fire induction installation, can quickly carry out fire
The identification in region, is evacuated for in-car driver and crew and the selection of fire-fighting mode provides reference, while can be accurately to fire
Position carries out the fire extinguishing of selectivity, improves fire-fighting efficiency.
Further, video monitoring devices are additionally provided with apparatus of the present invention, wireless network can be passed through so that vehicle is adjusted
Degree center and wireless terminal find the condition of a fire in time, and determine vehicle location, can also be looked into by in-car wireless network camera
See in-car fire condition, remote control fire extinguishing system in real time.
Further, escape device is additionally provided with apparatus of the present invention, being capable of timely crushing window glass, help desk personnel
Flee from time.
Present invention also offers a kind of extinguishing method of vehicle prefabricated intelligent fire-pretection system, fire can be tackled automatically
Fire extinguishing program, by the real-time monitoring to in-car naked light, when finding naked light, is gone out fire alarm and control by intelligent terminal
The startup of fiery equipment realizes intellectuality, when occurring the condition of a fire, from trend driver and crew alarm, and being capable of automatic start fire extinguishing dress
Put and put out a fire, it is ensured that the condition of a fire can be put out in time after occurring.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is vehicle prefabricated intelligent fire-pretection system structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is vehicle prefabricated intelligent fire-pretection system escape device structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is vehicle prefabricated intelligent fire-pretection system ECU central processing unit structural representations of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is that vehicle prefabricated intelligent fire-pretection system of the present invention starts control device panel schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is vehicle prefabricated intelligent fire-pretection system extinguishing agent storage apparatus structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure, 1 is intelligent terminal, and 101 be ECU central processing units, and 102 be power module, and 103 be wireless network video screen module
Block, 103 be data storage module, and 104 be wireless data module, and 105 be d GPS locating module, and 106 be communication module, and 107 be electricity
Subdata control module, 108 be data storage module, and 109 be fire extinguishing circuit module, and 110 be escape circuit module, and 2 be fire
Warning device, 3 is start control device, and 4 be prefabricated extinguishing device, and 41 be storage compressed steel bottle, and 42 be bottle-jack valve, and 43 be diaphragm seal
Piece, 44 be trigger valve, and 45 be valve component, and 46 be automatically controlled gas drive, and 5 be escape device, and 51 be base, and 52 be striker,
53 be spring, and 54 be automatically controlled gas generator, and 55 be collar nut, and 6 be shower nozzle, and 7 be pipeline, and 8 be fire induction installation, and 9 are
Cable, 10 be wireless network camera, and 11 be smart mobile phone, and 12 be monitoring computer.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, the invention provides a kind of vehicle prefabricated intelligent fire-pretection system, including intelligent terminal 1, fire report
Alarm device 2, fire induction installation 8, startup control device 3 and prefabricated extinguishing device 4, input and the fire of intelligent terminal 1
Calamity induction installation 8 is connected, and the output end of intelligent terminal 1 is connected with starting control device 3, starts control device 3 and fire alarm
Device 2 and prefabricated extinguishing device 4 are connected：
When the fire induction installation 8 is used to naked light occur, fire signal collection is carried out, and it is true according to vehicle interior situation
The tricks and installation site of prefabricated extinguishing device 4 needed for fixed；
The intelligent terminal 1 is used to receive fire signal, fire signal is handled, when reaching default requirement
When, automatic start prefabricated extinguishing device 4, or according to actual state, using the mode of manually booting/cancellation mode, press startup
The fire button of control device 3, startup/cancellation prefabricated extinguishing device 4；
The fire alarm installation 2 is used to remind vehicle driver and crew vehicle interior to occur the condition of a fire；
The startup control device 3 is used to coordinate with the intelligent terminal 1, and can manually boot/cancel prefabricated fire extinguishing
Device 4；
The prefabricated extinguishing device 4 receives intelligent terminal 1 or started after the enabled instruction that control device 3 is sent, and starts
And spray extinguishing medium.
Preferably, video monitoring devices are connected with the intelligent terminal 1, the video monitoring devices include being installed on car
Wireless network camera 10 inside railway carriage or compartment, is installed on the monitoring computer 12 of car transfer center and the smart mobile phone for monitoring
11, intelligent terminal 1 is converted to fire signal monitoring computer 12 that car transfer center is sent to after electronic data and for supervising
On the smart mobile phone 11 of control, and specific information of vehicles and the position for fire occur are locked according to d GPS locating module, open the car
Video monitoring, the real-time fire condition of vehicle is checked by in-car wireless network camera 10.
Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2 being connected with escape device 5 on the intelligent terminal 1, the escape device 5 is by being installed on
Base 51 on vehicle glazing, base 51 passes through spiral shell built with striker 52, spring 53 and automatically controlled gas generator 54, base end
Line is provided with to link together with base 51 and constituted for fixing the collar nut 55 of automatically controlled gas generator 54.
Specifically, as shown in figure 3, the intelligent terminal 1 includes ECU (Electronic Control Unit, electronics control
Unit processed) central processing unit 101, power module 102, wireless network screen module 103, wireless data module 104, GPS105,
Communication module 106, signal control module 107, data storage module 108, fire extinguishing circuit module 109 and escape circuit module
110；
The ECU central processing units 101 are handled fire signal, control fire alarm installation alarm, are opened simultaneously
Start control device 2；ECU central processing units 101 are a single-chip microcomputer, built-in A/D converter, serial communication interface, timer
With the functional circuit such as memory, it is responsible for all controls, the monitoring of intelligent terminal, for sense ultraviolet flame sensor
Naked light signal is handled, and determines conflagration area, and controls the sound and light alarm signal of respective regions, while opening relevant range
Prefabricated extinguishing device.ECU central processing units 101 are provided with the ECU normal indicator lamp of self-inspection：External circuit is powered normally, ECU
Start normally, the lamp gives a green light；It is provided with ECU malfunction indicator lamp：External circuit power it is abnormal, ECU start it is abnormal, should
Lamp sends out a warning.
Power module 102 is used to provide power supply for ECU central processing units 101；Power module 102 includes mu balanced circuit, standby
With power supply, DC voltage booster circuit：
Mu balanced circuit：Voltage for stablizing whole internal drive electrical appliance, 5V voltages can be exported respectively normal to ECU
Work is used, and is exported 12V voltages and is charged to stand-by power supply.
Stand-by power supply, is divided into two kinds：
One is ECU stand-by power supplies, and after external power source is damaged or supply line is breaking, ECU stand-by power supplies utilize capacitor
The electric energy of energy storage principle storage is powered more than 10 seconds to driver, ECU is remained to normal work in the case where losing main power source electric power thus supplied
Make.
Two be igniting stand-by power supply, and after external power source is damaged or supply line is breaking, igniting stand-by power supply utilizes electric capacity
The electric energy of device energy storage principle storage is powered to firing circuit, it is ensured that all gas driver and gas enging cabin extinguishing device are just
Often start.
DC voltage booster circuit：The direct current 12V voltages that power supply is provided rise to 36V, to reduce electricity consumption electric current, limited
The automatically controlled gas drive work that prefabricated fire extinguishing system is whole can be made under accumulator capacity.
Video image is converted to electronic data by wireless network video module 103, and is delivered directly to monitoring computer screen
On, electronic data is sent to the computer of Surveillance center by video by wireless network, checked for related personnel；
All signal transactings of intelligent terminal 1 and Surveillance center are electronic data by wireless data module 104；
GPS105 realizes the monitoring to monitored object position and running situation using GIS GIS-Geographic Information System as platform；
Communication module 106 is using ripe letter technology, transmission intelligent terminal 1 video all between Surveillance center, behaviour
Control, alarm and gps signal；
Signal control module 107 is used for the computer screen of Surveillance center and with remotely being controlled after fire occurs on smart mobile phone
Prefabricated extinguishing device 4 processed；It uses electronic technology, will start control operation button and is transferred to wireless touching-type virtual key,
For the computer screen and smart mobile phone of Surveillance center, function is identical with starting control device, and signal control module uses nothing
Line traffic control pattern, starts control device and uses wired control mode, can realize the relevant control startup function such as fire extinguishing, escape.
Data storage module 108 is used for information such as the fire signal in passenger car running, video monitoring pictures
Storage, in case later reference is transferred；
Fire extinguishing circuit module 109 is made up of delay switch, current-limiting resistance, hand control switch, and this is sent when receiving ECU
After the automatically controlled gas generator enabled instruction in region, voltage is risen to 36V by DC booster, in 3S delay switch and hand push button
Switch front end and form high voltage, closed automatically after delay switch is delayed 3 seconds within now 3 seconds, electric current is exported after current-limiting resistance
1.2A-1.75A electric current gives automatically controlled gas drive, produces a large amount of gases after automatically controlled gas drive work, promotes prefabricated
Start the valve body of valve module in fire extinguishing system, open sealing valve film, release extinguishing chemical to related shower nozzle reaches fire extinguishing, control
Fire and the purpose of cooling；The circuit is provided with hand control switch, when there is the condition of a fire, and without waiting for delay 3 seconds, personnel pressed manually
Lower start button, now electric current exported after current-limiting resistance 1.2A-1.75A electric current give automatically controlled gas drive, driver
In gas generator obtain it is electric produce a large amount of gases, promote performs device motion, open sealing valve film, release extinguishing chemical to phase
The shower nozzle of pass stamps out a fire.
Escape circuit module 110 is made up of delay switch, current-limiting resistance, hand control switch, for output current to broken
Window device, window breaker works after being powered, and window breaker passes through internal striker moment crushing window glass.When ECU sends the region
After window breaker enabled instruction, voltage is risen to 36V by DC booster, is formed in manual push button switch and 10S delay switch front end
High voltage, personnel are manually pressed by start button, and now electric current exports 1.2A-1.75A electric current to broken window after current-limiting resistance
Device, window breaker obtain it is electric after work, its internal striker hits glass for vehicle window and smashed, and completes broken window action.
In particular cases, personnel fail to press window breaker start button switch in time, after delay switch is delayed 10 seconds within 10 seconds
Automatic closure, electric current exports 1.2A-1.75A electric current to window breaker after current-limiting resistance, window breaker obtain it is electric after work, in it
The striker in portion hits glass for vehicle window and smashed, and completes broken window action.
As shown in figure 4, starting control device 3 by opening installed in vehicle driver's operating desk and close to driver's vehicle window
Dynamic control operation panel and cable 9 are constituted, equipped with enging cabin fire extinguishing switch, crew module's fire extinguishing switch, fire extinguishing on guidance panel
Cancel switch, enging cabin fire indicator lamp, crew module's fire indicator lamp and the normal indicator lamp of power supply indicator, ECU, ECU events
Hinder indicator lamp, all switches have protective cover.Driver is by starting various signal lamps and sound on control operation panel
Ring warning device to determine whether fire, fire occurs in which region, and it can be various on control operation panel by starting
Controlling switch, targetedly makes and is all turned on fire extinguishing system or releasing fire extinguishing that some region is either only opened in fire extinguishing
Alarm, it is coupled by cable with fire alarm installation and intelligent terminal.
Heretofore described fire induction installation 8 includes：Ultraviolet flame sensor, diode, manual reset switch and refer to
Show that lamp is constituted, when there is naked light in crew module or enging cabin, the signal output part for the ultraviolet flame sensor being disposed therein
Closure, intelligent terminal 1 is transmitted to by electric signal, at the same output all the way relay passive contact signal there is provided to acoustic-optic alarm,
Its light for sending lasting flicker and alarm of fire sound, remind driver fire occur.
When manual reset switch is used to alarm, judge that prefabricated fire extinguishing system need not be started after driver's observation
When, release alarm of fire so that prefabricated fire extinguishing system resets to original state.
Specifically, the fire alarm installation 2 includes the acoustic-optic alarm being arranged on vehicle instrument desk, when receiving
After fire signal, the light and alarm of fire sound of lasting flicker are sent, reminds driver and crew's vehicle interior to occur the condition of a fire.
As shown in figure 5, exemplary, prefabricated extinguishing device is extinguishing agent storage device, can have several, put respectively
It is placed in vehicle diverse location.The extinguishing agent storage device includes the storage compressed steel bottle for being installed on appropriate location in vehicle passenger compartment
41, the bottle-jack valve 42 of steel bottle mouth is installed on, the trigger valve 44 being installed together with bottle-jack valve is installed on the electricity in trigger valve 44
Control gas drive 46, the pipeline 7 being connected with trigger valve 44 and the multiple shower nozzles 6 for being arranged in driving cabin and enging cabin；Institute
The seal membrane 43 being provided with bottle-jack valve 42 for sealing extinguishing chemical in steel cylinder is stated, its material is to pacify in red copper, trigger valve 44
Equipped with valve component 45, the external diameter of valve component 45 coordinates with the inwall gap of trigger valve 44, can moved in its inner chamber, for puncturing
Seal membrane 43 simultaneously guides extinguishing chemical to spray into pipeline 7, and many set extinguishing chemical insufflation showerheads 6 are provided with pipeline 7；The cloth of pipeline 7
Put on the top of crew module and enging cabin top, it is exemplary, equipped with some extinguishing chemical sprays at the top and bottom of crew module
Head, four extinguishing chemical shower nozzles or 2-4 enging cabin Full automatic fire fighting device are equipped with enging cabin appropriate location.
Present invention also offers the extinguishing method of vehicle prefabricated intelligent fire-pretection system, comprise the following steps：
1) when fire induction installation 8 monitors that naked light occurs in in-car, gather fire signal and be transferred to intelligent terminal 1；
2) intelligent terminal 1 is received after fire signal, and filling 2 prompting driver and crew vehicle interiors by fire alarm occurs fire
Feelings, according to prefabricated extinguishing device automatic start after default 10s；
3) start-up by hand, which starts control device 3, can complete the startup of prefabricated extinguishing device；
4) prefabricated extinguishing device receives intelligent terminal 1 by starting after the enabled instruction that control device 3 is sent, and startup is gone out
Fiery agent storage device is put out a fire：
Extinguishing agent storage device produces a large amount of gases at high pressure by the automatically controlled gas drive 46 being installed in trigger valve,
Gas reaches the upper end of valve component 45 being installed in trigger valve by the pipeline in the valve body of trigger valve 44, and valve component 45 is in gas
Under the promotion of body pressure, bottle-jack valve 42 is rushed at, with the hollow tube on bottle-jack valve 42, the seal membrane 43 in bottle-jack valve 42 is punctured,
The extinguishing medium for storing up storage in compressed steel bottle 41 enters pipeline 7 by the extinguishing chemical passage in hollow tube and the valve body of trigger valve 44, and
Vaporific extinguishing medium is sprayed by shower nozzle 6, stamped out a fire.
The present invention idiographic flow be：
Intelligent terminal 1 is after the electric signal that ultraviolet flame sensor is sent is received, by its internal ECU central processing unit
101 judge the region for naked light occur, and electronic signal is sent to control device 3 is started, and subregion fire extinguishing indicator lamp thereon will dodge
It is bright, remind which region of human pilot fire occur, now driver can carry out following selection:
1) vehicle interior is observed, finds to belong to the situation for being not required to be put out a fire, such as someone's smoking triggers alarm using naked light,
Driver can press fire extinguishing cancel switch and escape cancel switch releases the work of whole system, it is returned to original state.
2) vehicle interior is observed, discovery has the condition of a fire to occur, it is necessary to when being put out a fire, and such as there is fire in some in-car region,
When other regions do not have fire, driver can press the subregion fire extinguishing starting switch in the region, and the prefabricated for starting the region goes out
Fiery device carries out fire-fighting work, and this is manual control mode；Driver can not intervened yet, by the automatic decision of intelligent terminal 1
Go out after conflagration area, the prefabricated extinguishing device in the automatic start region carries out fire-fighting work, and this is automatic intelligent controlling party
Formula, in this manner, the escape device 5 in the region will also start after delay certain time, and fire extinguishing such as only be needed, without opening
Passway for escaping, driver can press the work that escape cancel switch releases escape system, and this belongs to semiautomatic control mode.
When fire area is larger in vehicle, driver can directly press fire extinguishing starting switch and escape starting switch, open
Dynamic prefabricated extinguishing device 4 and escape device 5；Or prefabricated extinguishing device 4 and escape device 5 are independently started by intelligent terminal 1,
Put out a fire and opened the work of personnel escape's passage.
Function above can be by wireless network signal by monitoring personnel is in the monitoring computer 12 of car transfer center and uses
In implementing on the smart mobile phone 11 of monitoring, seamless fire-fighting control is realized.
After prefabricated extinguishing device 4 is activated, the automatically controlled gas generator 46 on trigger valve top is installed on, is produced a large amount of
Gases at high pressure, gas reaches the upper end of valve component 45 being installed in trigger valve, valve body by the duct in the valve body of trigger valve 44
Component 45 rushes at bottle-jack valve 42 under the promotion of gas pressure, with hollow stainless steel tube thereon, punctures seal membrane 43, storage
The extinguishing medium of storage enters pipeline by the extinguishing chemical passage in hollow stainless steel tube and the valve body of trigger valve 44 in compressed steel bottle 41
7, and vaporific extinguishing medium is sprayed by shower nozzle 6, stamp out a fire.
After escape device 5 starts, the gas generator 54 being installed in automatically controlled gas window breaker base 51 is produced largely
Gases at high pressure, under the promotion of gas pressure, the striker 52 being installed in base 51 hits glass, and is smashed.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that will appreciate that above-mentioned specific embodiment is the preferred side of the present invention
Case, therefore improvement, the variation that those skilled in the art may make to some of present invention part, embodiment is still this
The principle of invention, realization is still the purpose of the present invention, belongs to the scope that the present invention is protected.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of vehicle prefabricated intelligent fire-pretection system, it is characterised in that including intelligent terminal (1), fire alarm installation (2),
Fire induction installation (8), startup control device (3) and prefabricated extinguishing device (4), input and the fire of intelligent terminal (1)
Calamity induction installation (8) is connected, and the output end of intelligent terminal (1) be connected with starting control device (3), startup control device (3) and
Fire alarm installation (2) and prefabricated extinguishing device (4) connection：
Wherein, when the fire induction installation (8) is used to naked light occur, fire signal collection is carried out, and according to vehicle interior shape
Tricks and installation site that condition is determined；
The intelligent terminal (1) is used to receive fire signal, and fire signal is handled, when reaching default requirement,
Automatic start prefabricated extinguishing device (4), or according to actual state, using the mode of manually booting/cancellation mode, press startup control
Device (3) fire button processed, startup/cancellation prefabricated extinguishing device (4)；
The fire alarm installation (2) is used to remind vehicle driver and crew vehicle interior to occur the condition of a fire；
The startup control device (3) cooperates with the intelligent terminal (1), and manually boots/cancel prefabricated fire extinguishing dress
Put (4)；
The prefabricated extinguishing device (4) is used to receive intelligent terminal (1) or starts the enabled instruction that control device (3) is sent
Afterwards, start and spray extinguishing medium.
2. vehicle prefabricated intelligent fire-pretection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that on the intelligent terminal (1)
Video monitoring devices are connected with, the video monitoring devices include being installed on the wireless network camera (10) of interior, peace
Monitoring computer (12) loaded on car transfer center and the smart mobile phone (11) for monitoring, intelligent terminal (1) is by fire signal
Monitoring computer (12) that car transfer center is sent to after electronic data and the smart mobile phone (11) for monitoring are converted to, together
There is the information of vehicles of fire and position in Shi Suoding, after the video monitoring picture for opening the vehicle, passes through in-car wireless network
Camera (10) checks the real-time fire condition of vehicle.
3. vehicle prefabricated intelligent fire-pretection system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the intelligent terminal (1)
On be connected with escape device (5), after escape device starts, can moment crushing window glass, be vehicle interior driver and crew safety
Passage is opened in escape.
4. vehicle prefabricated intelligent fire-pretection system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that intelligent terminal (1) bag
Include ECU central processing units (101), power module (102), wireless network video module (103), wireless data module (104),
D GPS locating module (105), communication module (106), electronic information control module (107), data storage module (108), fire extinguishing electricity
Road module (109) and escape circuit module (110)；
The ECU central processing units (101) are handled fire signal, control fire alarm installation alarm, while control is pre-
Standard extinguishing device (4) starts；
Power module (102) is used to provide power supply for ECU central processing units (101)；
Wireless network video module (103) is used to video image being converted to electronic data, and electronic data is delivered directly to monitoring
Computer screen, or sent by wireless network signal on video pictures to the computer and smart mobile phone of Surveillance center；
Wireless data module (104) is used to be handled all signals of intelligent terminal (1), is converted into electronic data；
D GPS locating module (105) is realized to monitored object position and the reality of running situation using GIS GIS-Geographic Information System as platform
Shi Dingwei；
Electronic information communication module (106) using ripe information technology, all videos of transmission intelligent terminal (1), alarm, with
And the information such as gps signal；
Electronic information control module (107) is used for the remote control in Surveillance center and smart mobile phone to fire, starts prefabricated
Formula extinguishing device (4)；
Data storage module (108) is used for the storage of the fire signal in passenger car running, video monitoring image information,
In case later reference is transferred；
Fire extinguishing circuit module (109) is made up of delay switch, current-limiting resistance, hand control switch, after enabled instruction is received,
Electric current gives automatically controlled gas drive by current-limiting resistance and output current, and a large amount of gases are produced after automatically controlled gas drive work,
The valve body of the startup valve module in prefabricated extinguishing device is promoted, sealing valve film is opened, release extinguishing chemical to correlation sprays
Head reaches the purpose of fire extinguishing, control fire and cooling；
Escape circuit module (110) is made up of delay switch, current-limiting resistance, hand control switch, and broken window is given for output current
Device, after window breaker work, by internal striker moment crushing window glass, completes broken window action.
5. vehicle prefabricated intelligent fire-pretection system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the escape device (5) by
The base (51) on vehicle glazing is installed on, base (51) is built with striker (52), spring (53) and automatically controlled gas generator
(54), base end is provided with the joint spiral shell linked together with base (51) for fixed gas generator (54) by screw thread
Female (55) are constituted.
6. vehicle prefabricated intelligent fire-pretection system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the intelligent terminal (1)
Conflagration area is determined according to fire induction installation (8), and controls the prefabricated extinguishing device (4) of corresponding conflagration area, Yi Jigen
Select to carry out the startup control device (3) of manual fire-extinguishing operations according to the condition of a fire.
7. vehicle prefabricated intelligent fire-pretection system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the prefabricated fire extinguishing
Device (4) includes extinguishing agent storage device；The extinguishing agent storage device includes being installed on the storage of vehicle passenger compartment appropriate location
Compressed steel bottle (41), is installed on the bottle-jack valve (42) of steel bottle mouth, the trigger valve being installed together with bottle-jack valve (44) is installed on and opened
The automatically controlled gas drive (46) on dynamic valve (44) top, the pipeline (7) being connected with trigger valve (44) and be arranged in driving cabin and
Multiple shower nozzles (6) of enging cabin；Seal membrane for sealing extinguishing chemical in steel cylinder is installed in the bottle-jack valve (42)
(43) valve component (45), is installed, valve component (45) external diameter coordinates with trigger valve (44) inwall gap in trigger valve (44),
It can be moved in its inner chamber, for puncturing seal membrane (43) and guiding extinguishing chemical to spray into pipeline (7).
8. a kind of extinguishing method of the vehicle prefabricated intelligent fire-pretection system based on described in claim 1, it is characterised in that including
Following steps：
1) when fire induction installation (8) monitors that naked light occurs in in-car, gather fire signal and be transferred to intelligent terminal (1)；
2) intelligent terminal (1) is received after fire signal, reminds driver and crew's vehicle interior to occur by fire alarm installation (2)
The condition of a fire, according to default automatic start prefabricated extinguishing device (4)；
3) prefabricated extinguishing device can be released and start manually by starting control device (3)；
4) prefabricated extinguishing device (4) is received after the enabled instruction that intelligent terminal (1) is sent, and is started extinguishing agent storage device and is carried out
Fire extinguishing：
Extinguishing agent storage device produces a large amount of gases at high pressure by being installed on the automatically controlled gas drive (46) on trigger valve top,
Gases at high pressure reach valve component (45) upper end being installed in trigger valve, valve body group by the pipeline in trigger valve (44) valve body
Part (45) rushes at bottle-jack valve (42) under the promotion of gas pressure, with the hollow tube on bottle-jack valve (42), punctures bottle-jack valve (42)
In seal membrane (43), storage compressed steel bottle (41) in storage extinguishing medium pass through going out in hollow tube and trigger valve (44) valve body
Fiery agent passage enters pipeline (7), and sprays vaporific extinguishing medium by shower nozzle (6), stamps out a fire.
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| CN201710249515.9A CN107042005A (en) | 2017-04-17 | 2017-04-17 | A kind of vehicle prefabricated intelligent fire-pretection system and extinguishing method |
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| CN201710249515.9A CN107042005A (en) | 2017-04-17 | 2017-04-17 | A kind of vehicle prefabricated intelligent fire-pretection system and extinguishing method |
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| CN107982824A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-04 | 山东天康达安防科技有限公司 | A kind of fixed perfluor hexanone automatic fire extinguishing system in car main cabin |
| CN108325123A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-07-27 | 广东机电职业技术学院 | A kind of automobile fire escape self-help apparatus and control method |
| CN108744345A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-11-06 | 陕西安益机电有限公司 | A kind of enging cabin fire-fighting system |
| CN109289135A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-02-01 | 陕西安益机电有限公司 | A kind of intelligent fire-pretection system |
| CN109466472A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-03-15 | 合肥众建翔新能源有限公司 | New-energy automobile fire alarm system and new-energy automobile |
| CN109552080A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-04-02 | 北京科易动力科技有限公司 | Vehicle |
| CN109876331A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-06-14 | 应急管理部上海消防研究所 | A kind of vehicle security against fire intelligent fire extinguishing system and vehicle |
| CN110648265A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2020-01-03 | 上海博泰悦臻网络技术服务有限公司 | Vehicle, vehicle equipment and vehicle-mounted fire information processing method thereof |
| CN110681088A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-01-14 | 中国兵器装备集团上海电控研究所 | Power-off emergency spray bottle system and method for fire extinguishing and explosion suppression system |
| CN113056310A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2021-06-29 | 斯堪尼亚商用车有限公司 | Fire suppression assistance system and method for assisting in the suppression of an ongoing or impending fire in a modular vehicle |
| CN113995982A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2022-02-01 | 中国北方车辆研究所 | Fire extinguishing device in vehicle |
| CN115887969A (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2023-04-04 | 岚图汽车科技有限公司 | Vehicle fire treatment method and related equipment |
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| CN108325123B (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2023-05-05 | 广东机电职业技术学院 | Automobile fire escape self-rescue device and control method |
| CN110648265A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2020-01-03 | 上海博泰悦臻网络技术服务有限公司 | Vehicle, vehicle equipment and vehicle-mounted fire information processing method thereof |
| CN108744345A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-11-06 | 陕西安益机电有限公司 | A kind of enging cabin fire-fighting system |
| CN109289135A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-02-01 | 陕西安益机电有限公司 | A kind of intelligent fire-pretection system |
| WO2020051972A1 (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2020-03-19 | 陕西安益消防科技有限公司 | Intelligent fire protection system |
| CN109289135B (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-09-27 | 陕西安益消防科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent fire-pretection system |
| CN109466472A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-03-15 | 合肥众建翔新能源有限公司 | New-energy automobile fire alarm system and new-energy automobile |
| CN113056310A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2021-06-29 | 斯堪尼亚商用车有限公司 | Fire suppression assistance system and method for assisting in the suppression of an ongoing or impending fire in a modular vehicle |
| CN113056310B (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2022-08-02 | 斯堪尼亚商用车有限公司 | Fire suppression assistance system and method for assisting in the suppression of an ongoing or impending fire in a modular vehicle |
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| CN109876331A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-06-14 | 应急管理部上海消防研究所 | A kind of vehicle security against fire intelligent fire extinguishing system and vehicle |
| CN110681088A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-01-14 | 中国兵器装备集团上海电控研究所 | Power-off emergency spray bottle system and method for fire extinguishing and explosion suppression system |
| CN113995982A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2022-02-01 | 中国北方车辆研究所 | Fire extinguishing device in vehicle |
| CN115887969A (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2023-04-04 | 岚图汽车科技有限公司 | Vehicle fire treatment method and related equipment |
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Address after: 721000 Li Jiaya, Qianwei, Chencang District, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province Applicant after: SHAANXI ANYI FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: 721300 Li Jiaya, Qianwei, Chencang District, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province Applicant before: SHAANXI ANYI ELECTROMECHANICAL Co.,Ltd. |
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