CN108452454A - Public security fire-fighting system and vehicle for vehicle - Google Patents
Public security fire-fighting system and vehicle for vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108452454A CN108452454A CN201810265149.0A CN201810265149A CN108452454A CN 108452454 A CN108452454 A CN 108452454A CN 201810265149 A CN201810265149 A CN 201810265149A CN 108452454 A CN108452454 A CN 108452454A
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- car body
- fire
- public security
- vehicle
- fighting
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009700 powder processing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 106
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 53
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 53
- 238000013473 artificial intelligence Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 5
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 4
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000790917 Dioxys <bee> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000937378 Everettia interior Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005183 dynamical system Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/07—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
- A62C35/02—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance
- A62C35/023—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance the extinguishing material being expelled by compressed gas, taken from storage tanks, or by generating a pressure gas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
- A62C35/02—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance
- A62C35/11—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance controlled by a signal from the danger zone
- A62C35/13—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance controlled by a signal from the danger zone with a finite supply of extinguishing material
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to public transport technical fields, it is intended to solve the problems, such as that existing vehicle can not realize emergency response and processing when public security fire-fighting event occurs.The present invention provides a kind of public security fire-fighting system and vehicle for vehicle, public security fire-fighting system includes：Personnel's detection device, for the flow of personnel situation in probe vehicles body；Fire protection device, the temperature for detecting object temperature and/or car body itself in smog and/or car body in car body；Fire-fighting processing unit, in the event of a fire to putting out a fire in car body；Force air exhausting device, in the event of a fire by car body smog and/or flammable explosive toxic and harmful gas be expelled to outside car body.The vehicle includes above-mentioned public security fire-fighting system.The public security fire-fighting system and vehicle for vehicle through the invention can find and eliminate public security hidden fire-fighting danger phase or fire germination period, and then be effectively prevented the expansion of the state of affairs in time.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to public transport technical fields, specifically provide a kind of public security fire-fighting system and vehicle for vehicle.
Background technology
Currently, the public security fire protection of public riding car is almost blank, and in vehicle operation, passenger
Relatively intensive, the type of goods of carrying is various, and the public security fire fighting device in vehicle is simple, keeps the peace or extinguishing ability ten
It is point limited, public security hidden fire-fighting danger phase and/or burning things which may cause a fire disaster germination period cannot be found in time, and can cause if diffusion out of control great
Public order incident or fire-fighting fire behavior, when public order incident occurs or the public security state of affairs further expand after be difficult prevented in time,
It is difficult effectively to be put out when fire occurs or after the further expansion of fire behavior, in turn results in serious accident.
Therefore, this field needs a kind of new public security fire-fighting system and vehicle for vehicle to solve the above problems.
Invention content
In order to solve the above problem in the prior art, public security fire-fighting event can not occur in order to solve existing vehicle
The problem of emergency response of Shi Shixian automated intelligents and processing, the present invention provides a kind of public security fire-fighting system for vehicle, institutes
It includes car body to state vehicle, and the public security fire-fighting system includes：Personnel's detection device is installed in the car body, for detecting
Flow of personnel situation in the car body；Fire protection device is installed in the car body, for detecting in the car body
The temperature of smog and/or object temperature and/or the car body itself in the car body；Fire-fighting processing unit, is installed on
In the car body, in the event of a fire to putting out a fire in the car body；Air exhausting device is forced, institute is installed on
It states in car body, for the smog in the car body to be expelled to outside the car body in the event of a fire.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned public security fire-fighting system, personnel's detection device includes being set to the car body
The infrared detector at interior top, the infrared detector are used to detect the mobility status of personnel in the car body.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned public security fire-fighting system, personnel's detection device includes being set to the car body
The life detectors at interior top, the life detectors are used to detect the vital signs in the car body.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned public security fire-fighting system, personnel's detection device includes being set to the car body
The ultrasonic detector at interior top, the ultrasonic detector are used to detect the mobility status of the personnel in the car body.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned public security fire-fighting system, personnel's detection device includes being set to the car body
The recognition of face camera of interior side, the recognition of face camera are used to carry out facial knowledge to the personnel in the car body
Not.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned public security fire-fighting system, personnel's detection device includes being set to the car body
The monitoring camera of interior side, the monitoring camera is for being monitored the personnel in the car body.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned public security fire-fighting system, the fire protection device includes being set to the car body
The infrared temperature sensor at interior top, the infrared temperature sensor are used to detect the temperature of the vehicle intrabody object.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned public security fire-fighting system, the vehicle further includes the top being mounted in the car body
The arm-rest frame in portion and handrail in the arm-rest frame bottom is set, the fire protection device includes being arranged in the arm-rest frame
With the smoke detector inside the handrail, the smoke detector is used to detect the smog in the car body.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned public security fire-fighting system, the vehicle further includes the seat being arranged in the car body
Chair, the fire protection device include the gas-liquid detector being arranged in the seat bottom, and the gas-liquid detector is for detecting
Fuel gas in the car body and/or liquid.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned public security fire-fighting system, the fire-fighting processing unit includes being arranged in the car body
The dry powder processing component at interior top, the dry powder processing component in the case of fire occurs into the car body for spraying
Dry powder.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned public security fire-fighting system, the dry powder processing component includes being arranged in the car body
The dry powder holding vessel at interior top and the dry powder nozzle being connected with the dry powder holding vessel, the jet port direction of the dry powder nozzle
Setting in the car body.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned public security fire-fighting system, the fire-fighting processing unit includes being arranged in the car body
The carbon dioxide generating assembly of interior side, the carbon dioxide generating assembly are used in the case of fire occurs to the vehicle
Internal sparging carbon dioxide.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned public security fire-fighting system, the carbon dioxide generating assembly includes being arranged described
Side in car body and close to the carbon-dioxide generator at top, the side being arranged in the car body and close to medium position
Carbon dioxide gas nozzle and the carbon dioxide for connecting the carbon-dioxide generator with the carbon dioxide gas nozzle
Conveyance conduit, the jet port of the carbon dioxide gas nozzle is towards being arranged in the car body.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned public security fire-fighting system, the carbon dioxide generating assembly further includes being arranged in institute
The carbon-dioxide generator nozzle on carbon-dioxide generator is stated, the jet port of the carbon-dioxide generator nozzle is described in
Setting in car body.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned public security fire-fighting system, the fire-fighting processing unit includes being arranged in the car body
Interior side is close to the colloidal sol cold smoke fog generator of bottom, and the colloidal sol cold smoke fog generator is in the case of occurring fire
Into the car body, moment sprays the nontoxic fire-retardant cold smoke mist of cooling oxygen consumption.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned public security fire-fighting system, the pressure air exhausting device includes being arranged in the car body
Second pressure air draft component of the first pressure air draft component at interior top and the bottom being arranged in the car body.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned public security fire-fighting system, the vehicle further includes the vehicle being arranged on the car body
Door, the public security fire-fighting system further include the detecting plate being arranged in the vehicle door edge, and the detecting plate is for detecting rider
The dangerous material that member carries.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned public security fire-fighting system, the vehicle further includes being arranged in the vehicle bottom
Emergent storage battery.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned public security fire-fighting system, the vehicle further includes that artificial intelligence automatically controls and is
System, personnel's detection device, the fire protection device, the fire-fighting processing unit and the pressure air exhausting device respectively with
The artificial intelligence automatic control system signal connection.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned public security fire-fighting system, the vehicle further includes the vehicle being arranged on the car body
Window, the artificial intelligence automatic control system is connect with the car door of the vehicle and vehicle window signal, for controlling the vehicle
Car door and vehicle window automatic shutter.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides a kind of vehicle, the vehicle includes above-mentioned public security fire-fighting system.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned vehicle, the vehicle further includes Unmanned Systems, wireless messages transmitting-receiving system
System and location positioning system.
It will be appreciated to those of skill in the art that in the preferred technical solution of the present invention, pass through personnel's detection device
Flow of personnel situation that can be in probe vehicles body can detect smog in car body, interior object temperature by fire protection device
The temperature of degree and/or car body itself, can carry out at fire extinguishing the inside of car body when fire occurs by fire-fighting processing unit
Reason, by forcing air exhausting device that can be excluded according to specific circumstances to the smog in car body when fire occurs.In vehicle
In the case of internal someone, vehicle can open car door and vehicle window, and open escape route, make one quickly to flee from, beat simultaneously
It opens and air exhausting device is forced to exclude the smog in car body rapidly, avoid making one the case where smoke poisoning occur；In car body nobody
In the case of (script nobody or people, which all flee from, i.e. in car body finishes), vehicle can close car door and vehicle window, and close
Escape route and pressure air exhausting device, make fire be concentrated in car body, will not shed to the outside of car body, open fire bureau at this time
It manages device and carries out quick extinguishing, to rapidly control fire behavior.Setting in this way so that in vehicle fire
In the case of, it can be according to more particularly suitable processing mode be selected in car body the case where personnel.In addition, public security occurs in car body
When problem the problems such as (i.e. interior personnel make tumult, plunder, kidnapping, rebelling, deliberately destroying, writing freely and easily/waving dangerous material), lead to
The personnel detection device of mistake can in real time in monitoring car situation, and can rapidly opening car door, vehicle window and escape route, make one
Scene can be rapidly escaped from, ensures minimum casualties.To sum up, technical solution through the invention so that in vehicle
When public security and/or fire fighting problem occurring in, it can make the fast automatic response of vehicle and artificial intelligence judgement is taken most automatically
Excellent processing mode, to improve the safety of vehicle.
It further, can be with the personnel in probe vehicles body by infrared detector when public order incident or fire occurs
Mobility status；The vital sign in car body can be detected by life detectors；It can be led to by ultrasonic detector
The mode for crossing sound wave carrys out flow of personnel situation in probe vehicles body；The personnel in car body can be carried out by face identification system
Face recognition；The personnel in car body can be monitored in real time by monitoring camera.Above-mentioned several detectors can be real
Now to the detection of flow of personnel situation in car body, in practical applications, one of which detector may be used to be detected,
Many of detector may be used to be detected, it, can be in order to vehicle component when being detected using a kind of detector
Arrangement and installation；When being detected using a variety of detectors, the accuracy of detection can be co-operated and improve, together
When a kind of breakdown detector/damage wherein when, can continue to detect by other detectors, avoid using one detection
The thing that device fails and leads to not detect flow of personnel situation occurs, to ensure the safety of vehicle.
In addition, by recognition of face camera can to the personnel in vehicle carry out recognition of face, find criminal or
Police can be notified to take police service action in time when a suspect.
It further, can be to carrying out dry-chemical fire extinguishing in car body by dry powder processing component；Occurred by carbon dioxide
Component can be to carrying out carbon-dioxide fire engine in car body；By colloidal sol cold smoke fog generator can into car body moment spray it is nontoxic
Cool down the fire-retardant cold smoke mist of oxygen consumption.Above-mentioned several fire extinguishing components can select one of which to be arranged separately in car body, can also
All in car body, when using one of fire extinguishing component, arrangement that can be in order to vehicle component and installation；It is adopting
When with multiple fire extinguishing components, several fire extinguishing components can be made to cooperate.For example, as someone in car body, due to dioxy
Oxygen can rapidly be consumed when in use by changing carbon generating assembly, therefore be unsuitable for using in the case of someone, at this time can be first
Fire-retardant smog is discharged by colloidal sol cold smoke fog generator, tentatively controls fire behavior, when personnel all withdraw, then uses carbon dioxide
Fire extinguishing at this time can be by discharging dry powder into traveling one if still can not rapidly be knocked out fire using carbon-dioxide fire engine
Step fire extinguishing (since dry-chemical fire extinguishing can form certain pollution, is preferentially adopted in the case where small fire or fire behavior obtain control
With carbon-dioxide fire engine).The fire-fighting mode cooperateed in this way can be quickly responded in vehicle fire and be selected most
Excellent fire-fighting mode, to further increase the safety of vehicle.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of vehicle, which includes above-mentioned public security fire-fighting system and unmanned
System, wireless messages receive-transmit system and location positioning system.Before improvement, public security thing is occurring for vehicle provided by the invention
When part or fire, above-mentioned intelligent emergent response can be started automatically so that the passenger in vehicle is timely evacuated, and
Sail out of fire-fighting sensitive area by Unmanned Systems, and by wireless messages receive-transmit system and positioning system by public order incident or
The specifying information of person's fire and the location information of vehicle are transferred in adjacent station and/or Adjacent vehicles and/or dispatch control
The heart and/or public security explosion protection system and/or fire brigade, in order to which relevant staff is handled and aftermath.
Scheme 1：A kind of public security fire-fighting system for vehicle, the vehicle includes car body, which is characterized in that the public security
Fire-fighting system includes：
Personnel's detection device is installed in the car body, for detecting the flow of personnel situation in the car body；
Fire protection device is installed in the car body, for detecting smog and/or the vehicle in the car body
The temperature of internal object temperature and/or the car body itself；
Fire-fighting processing unit is installed in the car body, in the event of a fire in the car body into
Row fire extinguishing；
Air exhausting device is forced, is installed in the car body, being used in the event of a fire will be in the car body
Smog is expelled to outside the car body.
Scheme 2：Public security fire-fighting system according to scheme 1, which is characterized in that personnel's detection device includes setting
Infrared detector in the top in the car body, the infrared detector are used to detect the flowing feelings of personnel in the car body
Condition.
Scheme 3：Public security fire-fighting system according to scheme 1, which is characterized in that personnel's detection device includes setting
Life detectors in the top in the car body, the life detectors are used to detect the vital signs in the car body.
Scheme 4：Public security fire-fighting system according to scheme 1, which is characterized in that personnel's detection device includes setting
Ultrasonic detector in the top in the car body, the ultrasonic detector are used to detect the stream of the personnel in the car body
Emotionally condition.
Scheme 5：Public security fire-fighting system according to scheme 1, which is characterized in that personnel's detection device includes setting
Recognition of face camera in the side in the car body, the recognition of face camera be used for the personnel in the car body into
Row face recognition.
Scheme 6：Public security fire-fighting system according to scheme 1, which is characterized in that personnel's detection device includes setting
Monitoring camera in the side in the car body, the monitoring camera is for being monitored the personnel in the car body.
Scheme 7：Public security fire-fighting system according to scheme 1, which is characterized in that the fire protection device includes setting
Infrared temperature sensor in the top in the car body, the infrared temperature sensor is for detecting the vehicle intrabody object
Temperature.
Scheme 8：Public security fire-fighting system according to scheme 1, which is characterized in that the vehicle further includes mounted on described
The arm-rest frame at the top in car body and handrail in the arm-rest frame bottom is set, the fire protection device includes that setting exists
The arm-rest frame and the smoke detector inside the handrail, the smoke detector are used to detect the smog in the car body.
Scheme 9：Public security fire-fighting system according to scheme 1, which is characterized in that the vehicle further includes being arranged described
Seat in car body, the fire protection device include the gas-liquid detector being arranged in the seat bottom, the gas-liquid detection
Device is used to detect the fuel gas and/or liquid in the car body.
Scheme 10：Public security fire-fighting system according to scheme 1, which is characterized in that the fire-fighting processing unit includes setting
The dry powder processing component at the top in the car body is set, the dry powder processing component is used in the case of fire occurs to institute
It states and sprays dry powder in car body.
Scheme 11：Public security fire-fighting system according to scheme 10, which is characterized in that the dry powder processing component includes setting
The dry powder nozzle set the dry powder holding vessel at the top in the car body and be connected with the dry powder holding vessel, the dry powder nozzle
Jet port towards being arranged in the car body.
Scheme 12：Public security fire-fighting system according to scheme 1, which is characterized in that the fire-fighting processing unit includes setting
The carbon dioxide generating assembly of the side in the car body is set, the carbon dioxide generating assembly is used in the feelings that fire occurs
Under shape into the car body sparging carbon dioxide.
Scheme 13：Public security fire-fighting system according to scheme 12, which is characterized in that the carbon dioxide generating assembly packet
It includes the side being arranged in the car body and the carbon-dioxide generator close to top, the side that is arranged in the car body and leans on
The carbon dioxide gas nozzle of nearly medium position and the carbon-dioxide generator and the carbon dioxide gas nozzle are connected
The carbon dioxide conveyance conduit connect, the jet port of the carbon dioxide gas nozzle is towards being arranged in the car body.
Scheme 14：Public security fire-fighting system according to scheme 13, which is characterized in that the carbon dioxide generating assembly is also
Including the carbon-dioxide generator nozzle being arranged on the carbon-dioxide generator, the spray of the carbon-dioxide generator nozzle
Loophole is towards being arranged in the car body.
Scheme 15：Public security fire-fighting system according to scheme 1, which is characterized in that the fire-fighting processing unit includes setting
Colloidal sol cold smoke fog generator of the side in the car body close to bottom is set, the colloidal sol cold smoke fog generator is for occurring
Into the car body, moment sprays the nontoxic fire-retardant cold smoke mist of cooling oxygen consumption in the case of fire.
Scheme 16：Public security fire-fighting system according to scheme 1, which is characterized in that the pressure air exhausting device includes setting
The the first pressure air draft component and the second of the bottom being arranged in the car body for setting the top in the car body force air draft
Component.
Scheme 17：Public security fire-fighting system according to scheme 1, which is characterized in that the vehicle further includes being arranged in institute
The car door on car body is stated, the public security fire-fighting system further includes the detecting plate being arranged in the vehicle door edge, and the detecting plate is used
In the dangerous material that detection passenger carries.
Scheme 18：Public security fire-fighting system according to scheme 1, which is characterized in that the vehicle further includes being arranged in institute
State the emergent storage battery of vehicle bottom.
Scheme 19：Public security fire-fighting system according to any one of scheme 1 to 18, which is characterized in that the vehicle is also
Including artificial intelligence automatic control system, personnel's detection device, the fire protection device, the fire-fighting processing unit and
The pressure air exhausting device is connect with the artificial intelligence automatic control system signal respectively.
Scheme 20：Public security fire-fighting system according to scheme 19, which is characterized in that the vehicle further includes being arranged in institute
The vehicle window on car body is stated, the artificial intelligence automatic control system connect with the car door of the vehicle and vehicle window signal, is used for
Control the car door and vehicle window automatic shutter of the vehicle.
Scheme 21：A kind of vehicle, which is characterized in that the vehicle includes that the public security described in any one of scheme 1 to 20 disappears
Anti- system.
Scheme 22：According to the vehicle described in scheme 21, which is characterized in that the vehicle further includes Unmanned Systems, nothing
Line information transceiving system and location positioning system.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the vehicle of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the vehicle of the present invention.
In figure：
100, car body；
101, vital signs inductive head；
102, infrared human body flow detector；
103, infrared temperature abnormality sensor；
104, the first strong-force exhaust component；
105, carbon-dioxide generator nozzle；
106, carbon-dioxide generator；
107, smoke detector；
108, carbon dioxide gas nozzle；
109, colloidal sol cold smoke fog generator；
110, the second strong-force exhaust component；
111, gas-liquid detector；
112, security monitoring camera；
113, face identification system camera；
114, ultrasonic body flow detector；
115, dry powder holding vessel；
116, dry powder nozzle；
117, Electro-static Driven Comb conductive earthing pole；
118, emergent storage battery；
119, artificial intelligence automatic control system；
120, Unmanned Systems' host；
121, unmanned camera；
122, wireless signal transmission, reception antenna；
123, detecting plate；
Specific implementation mode
The preferred embodiment of the present invention described with reference to the accompanying drawings.It will be apparent to a skilled person that this
A little embodiments are used only for explaining the technical principle of the present invention, it is not intended that limit the scope of the invention.For example, this hair
Bright public security fire-fighting system can be applied on common vehicle, can also be applied to track train (including ground rail train
With overhead rail train etc.) on, i.e., every product for applying technical scheme of the present invention to realize in the art should all limit
Within the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, term " top ", " bottom ", " above side ", " side-lower ", " cross
To ", the direction of instructions such as " longitudinal direction " or the term of position relationship be direction based on ... shown in the drawings or position relationship, this is only
For ease of description, rather than instruction or hint described device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific orientation structure
It makes and operates, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, and
It should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
In addition it is also necessary to explanation, in the description of the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " peace
Dress ", " setting ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection；It can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection；Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.To those skilled in the art, it can understand that above-mentioned term exists as the case may be
Concrete meaning in the present invention.
It is the sectional view of the vehicle of the present invention referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1.The present invention public security fire-fighting system include：Personnel detect dress
It sets, for the flow of personnel situation in probe vehicles body；Fire protection device, for detecting in smog and/or car body in car body
Object temperature and/or car body itself temperature；Fire-fighting processing unit, in the event of a fire in car body into
Row fire extinguishing；Air exhausting device is forced, in the event of a fire by smog in car body and/or flammable explosive poisonous and harmful
Gas is expelled to outside car body.The vehicle includes above-mentioned public security fire-fighting system.As shown in Figure 1, public security fire-fighting system includes installation
In personnel's detection device in car body 100, for detecting the flow of personnel situation in car body 100.Preferably, personnel's detection device
Infrared detector including being set to the top in car body 100 is provided with artificial intelligence automatic control system 119 in car body 100,
The mobility status that personnel in car body 100 can be detected by infrared detector, with 119 phase of artificial intelligence automatic control system
The mobility status of personnel in car body 100 is fed back to artificial intelligence automatic control system 119 by connection in real time, and artificial intelligence is certainly
Autocontrol system 119 is by judging whether the flow of personnel situation in car body 100 is abnormal, further judges whether vehicle occurs
Public order incident or fire.
Preferably, personnel's detection device further includes the life detectors at the top being set in car body, with artificial intelligence
Automatic control system 119 is connected, and when public order incident or fire occurs, car body can be detected by the life detectors
Whether interior trapped person has vital signs, and transmits this information to artificial intelligence automatic control system 119.
Preferably, personnel's detection device further includes the ultrasonic detector at the top being set in car body 100, passes through ultrasound
Wave detector can further detect the mobility status of personnel in car body 100, the ultrasonic detector with infrared detector
Also it is connected with artificial intelligence automatic control system 119, occupant's mobility status is fed back to artificial intelligence in real time to be controlled automatically
System 119 processed, artificial intelligence automatic control system 119 is by judging whether the flow of personnel situation in car body is abnormal, to judge
Whether vehicle occurs public order incident or fire.
Preferably, personnel's detection device further includes monitoring camera and the recognition of face for the side being set in car body 100
Camera, the monitoring camera and recognition of face camera are connect with artificial intelligence automatic control system 119 respectively, respectively to vehicle
Personnel are monitored and face recognition in body 100, by the way that the monitored picture of personnel in car body 100 and facial information are transferred to people
Work intelligent automatic control system 119, for determining vehicle when fire or public order incident occurs, the tool of personnel in car body 100
Body situation and identity.
Preferably, personnel's detection device further includes the infrared temperature sensor at the top being set in car body 100, with people
Work intelligent automatic control system 119 is connected, and the temperature information of vehicle can be detected by the infrared temperature sensor, for example,
Object local temperature in somewhere is higher than burning point in car body 100, generates fire hazard or initial stage fire behavior, temperature is higher than under normal circumstances
Temperature, the temperature information detected is transferred to artificial intelligence automatic control system 119, artificial intelligence by infrared temperature sensor
To determine whether hidden danger or fire behavior occurs after automatic control system 119 compares temperature information and normal temperature.
As a kind of possible embodiment, infrared detector is preferably infrared human body flow detector 102, infrared temperature
It is preferably infrared temperature abnormality sensor 103 to spend sensor, and life detectors are preferably vital signs inductive head 101, infrared
Informant's body flow detector 102 is connected with infrared temperature abnormality sensor 103, its junction is provided with vital signs sense
Answer first 101, it is preferable that vital signs inductive head 101, infrared human body flow detector 102 and infrared temperature pass extremely
Sensor 103 is set to the top in car body 100；Ultrasonic detector is preferably ultrasonic body flow detector 114, preferably
Ground, ultrasonic body flow detector 114 are respectively arranged at infrared temperature abnormality sensor 103 and infrared human body flow detection
The side-lower of device 102；Recognition of face camera is preferably face identification system camera 113, and monitoring camera is preferably public security
Monitoring camera 112, it is preferable that face identification system camera 113 and security monitoring camera 112 are respectively arranged at car body
Above side in 100.
Certainly, vital signs inductive head 101, infrared human body flow detector 102, infrared temperature abnormality sensor
103, the installation of security monitoring camera 112, face identification system camera 113 and ultrasonic body flow detector 114
Position is not limited to above-mentioned position, can also be other rational positions, such as security monitoring camera 112 and recognition of face system
System camera 113 can also be set to the top in car body 100, vital signs inductive head 101, infrared human body flow detector
102 and infrared temperature abnormality sensor 103 can also be set to above the side in car body 100, those skilled in the art can be with
Reasonably select vital signs inductive head 101, infrared human body flow detector 102, infrared temperature according to actual needs
Abnormality sensor 103, security monitoring camera 112, face identification system camera 113 and ultrasonic body flow detector
114 installation site, as long as can respective function be realized by different installation sites and not influence occupant's by meeting
It is normal to ride.
With continued reference to Fig. 1, public security fire-fighting system includes the fire protection device being installed in car body 100, the fire protection
Device includes smoke detector 107.Preferably, the top in car body 100 is provided with arm-rest frame and is arranged in arm-rest frame bottom
Handrail, the non-close inner cavity of arm-rest frame and handrail is provided with smoke detector 107, it is further preferred that smoke detector
107 are set in the longitudinal tie of handrail, and when since fire occurs, smog would generally rise, and smoke detector 107 is set to
In the longitudinal tie of handrail, it can be timely detected the concentration of smog, and do not influence beauty whole in car body 100.
Preferably, fire protection device further includes gas-liquid detector 111, and gas-liquid detector 111 can detect in car body 100
Whether there are flammable explosive toxic and harmful gas or liquid, is provided with seat in car body 100, it is bad in usual car body 100 to multiply
Portable dangerous goods can be placed on under-seat and neighbouring floor by visitor, and gas-liquid detector 111 is arranged in seat
Bottom, in order to whether more accurately detect in car body 100 with the presence of flammable explosive poisonous and harmful object.
Preferably, fire-fighting processing unit includes dry powder processing component, and dry powder processing component includes being arranged in car body 100
The dry powder holding vessel 115 at top and the dry powder nozzle 116 being connected with dry powder holding vessel, the jet port direction of the dry powder nozzle 116
Setting, passes through this setup in car body 100 so that the dry powder that dry powder processing component sprays can be big in covering body 100
Subregion.
Meanwhile the side in car body 100 is additionally provided with carbon dioxide generating assembly, carbon dioxide proportion is more than air,
Preferably, carbon dioxide generating assembly includes the side being arranged in car body 100 and the carbon-dioxide generator close to top
106, the carbon dioxide gas nozzle 108 of side in car body 100 and close medium position is set and send out carbon dioxide
The carbon dioxide delivery pipe that raw device 106 is connect with carbon dioxide gas nozzle 108, the jet port of carbon dioxide gas nozzle 108
Setting in towards car body 100, when fire occurs, carbon dioxide generating assembly is sprayed from the side of car body 100 into car body 100
Carbon dioxide gas makes the oxygen content in car body 100 reduce, and is matched with dry powder processing component, plays fire extinguishing jointly
Effect.It is further preferred that carbon-dioxide generator nozzle 105 is provided on carbon-dioxide generator 106, jet port court
It is arranged into car body 100.
Preferably, fire-fighting processing unit further includes that the colloidal sol cold smoke mist of the side that is arranged in car body 100 close to bottom is sent out
Raw device 109, when fire occurs, can into car body 100 the nontoxic fire-retardant cold smoke mist of cooling oxygen consumption of moment injection, further preferably
The side in car body 100 and the lower section positioned at seat is arranged in ground, colloidal sol cold smoke fog generator 109.
Preferably, it includes the first strong-force exhaust component 104 of the top setting in car body 100 to force air exhausting device, in vehicle
Second strong-force exhaust component 110 of the bottom setting in body 100, the first strong-force exhaust component 104 and the second strong-force exhaust component 110 are logical
Cross the artificial control of intelligent automatic control system 119 opening and closing.
It should be noted that smoke detector 107, gas-liquid detector 111, dry powder processing component, carbon dioxide generation group
Part and colloidal sol cold smoke fog generator 109 are connected with artificial intelligence automatic control system 119, and artificial intelligence, which automatically controls, is
System 119 receives the information that smoke detector 107 and gas-liquid detector 111 detect to judge whether to have in car body 100 smog, or
Person whether there is flammable explosive poisonous and harmful property gas and/or flammable explosive poisonous and harmful property liquid, and control corresponding dry powder
The opening and closing of processing component, carbon dioxide generating assembly and colloidal sol cold smoke fog generator 109 is put out a fire.
It will be appreciated to those of skill in the art that above-mentioned smoke detector 107, gas-liquid detector 111, dry powder are handled
The installation position of component, carbon dioxide generating assembly and colloidal sol cold smoke fog generator 109 be not it is changeless, can be with
It is arranged in any other rational position.
It is the structural schematic diagram of the vehicle of the present invention referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2.As shown in Fig. 2, car body 100 includes car door, in vehicle
The edge of door is provided with detecting plate 123, which is connected with artificial intelligence automatic control system 119, can detect
Whether passenger, which carries dangerous material, is ridden, if passenger has carrying, dangerous material are ridden, which can be by the letter
Breath is transferred to artificial intelligence automatic control system 119, and the side of car body 100 is provided with unmanned camera 121 and wireless
Signal reception, transmitting antenna 122, which further includes Unmanned Systems' host 120, unmanned camera 121 and nothing
People's control loop host 120 is connected with artificial intelligence automatic control system 119, unmanned when fire incident occurs
System host 120 can travel vehicle to open space, secondary on fire to prevent from causing.Preferably, in the bottom of car body 100
It is additionally provided with emergent storage battery 118, the bottom of the compartment junction of car body 100 is provided with Electro-static Driven Comb conductive earthing pole 117,
In the case that vehicle fire abandons power source, vehicle is set to drive to open space, while electrostatic using emergent storage battery 118
It discharges conductive earthing pole 117 and electrostatic caused by car body 100 is imported into underground.
With continued reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in vehicle operation, infrared temperature abnormality sensor 103, smoke detector
107, gas-liquid detector 111, security monitoring camera 112, face identification system camera 113 and ultrasonic body flow detection
Device 114 monitors the passenger in car body 100 and car body 100 in real time, and by the signal monitored and/or fructufy
When be transferred to artificial intelligence automatic control system 119 carry out analyzing processing.If detected flammable in air in car body 100
Property gas molecule be more than that the temperature of high-temperature component in police circles' value and/or car body 100 reaches in police circles' value and/or car body 100 (tool
Body refers to dynamical system, transmission system, electric system and hydraulic system of vehicle etc.) find that unknown smog and/or passenger are different
Often confused noise, disturbance, and/or find robbery, abduction, rebellion, deliberately destroy, shed dangerous goods, brandishing the behaviors such as dangerous instruments,
And/or finding combustible and explosive articles, then artificial intelligence automatic control system 119 controls the startup public security fire-fighting level-one of car body 100 and rings
It answers.
Further, after car body 100 starts the response of public security fire-fighting level-one, pass through vital signs inductive head 101 and ultrasound
Wave human body flow detector 114 detect car body 100 in passenger whether total evacuation, if passenger total evacuation,
Then artificial intelligence automatic control system 119 controls the startup public security fire-fighting secondary response of car body 100.
Further, if fire behavior is than more serious, start the response of public security fire-fighting three-level and the response of public security fire-fighting level Four.
Wherein, when starting the response of public security fire-fighting level-one, car body 100 can send out sound-light alarm, and Reduced Speed Now is until vehicle
Stopping, door and window after vehicle stops opens fire escape, opens forced-ventilated wind system, in order to the rapid evacuation of passenger,
Release electrostatic release conductive earthing pole 117, startup infrared temperature abnormality sensor 103, startup ultrasonic body flowing simultaneously
Detector 114 and vital signs inductive head 101, further detect interior passenger whether total evacuation, and to adjacent
Station and/or Adjacent vehicles transmit rescue information, transmit warning message and synchronize being forwarded to society to vehicle scheduling command centre
Public security explosion protection system, fire brigade.
When starting public security fire-fighting secondary response, again by ultrasonic body flow detector 114 and vital signs sense
Answering first 101, whether total evacuation is closed the doors and windows, to close evacuation logical if passenger total evacuation to judge passenger
Exhaust system is closed in road, then triggers carbon-dioxide generator 106, colloidal sol aerosol producer 109 to going out in car body 100
Fire, while power battery or fuel tank are abandoned, and so that it is sailed out of to the offer power of car body 100 using storage battery 118 of meeting an urgent need and disappear
Anti- sensitive area, with adjacent station and/or adjacent train and/or Dispatch and Command Center and/or social security explosion protection system
And/or measure and the effect of fire brigade's synchronous transfer secondary response.
When starting the response of public security fire-fighting three-level, the temperature of car body 100 is detected using infrared ray warming abnormality sensor 103
Information judges that fire behavior controls situation.If fire behavior eliminates failure, start dry powder processing component automatically immediately, to vehicle body
The covering of comprehensive dry powder is implemented in space, and with adjacent station and/or adjacent train and/or Dispatch and Command Center, and/or control
Pacify explosion protection system and/or fire brigade's synchronous transfer secondary response measure and effect.
When starting the response of public security fire-fighting level Four, staff coordinates public security police strength, firefighters, medical aid personnel to open
Exhibition saves oneself, mutually rescues, taking precautions against secondary fire behavior and aftermath.
Certainly, the response of above-mentioned public security fire-fighting level-one, the response of public security fire-fighting secondary response, public security fire-fighting three-level and public security
The specific execution content and mode of fire-fighting level Four response are merely exemplary, and are not the specific limit responded to every grade of public security fire-fighting
Fixed, those skilled in the art can neatly adjust the specific execution content and step of public security fire-fighting response not at the same level, as long as
Reasonably public security fire-fighting response can divide and public security fire-fighting event, this public security fire-fighting can be quickly coped with
The particular content of response not at the same level and the adjustment of step and change are without departing from the principle and scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the response of public security fire-fighting level-one, public security fire-fighting secondary response and the response of public security fire-fighting three-level are logical
The artificial intelligence automatic control system 119 for crossing vehicle automatically controls startup/stopping, the response of public security fire-fighting level Four by staff,
Public security police strength, firefighters level-one medical aid personnel selection startup/stopping.
In the present embodiment, vehicle artificial intelligence automatic control system 119 is preferably vehicle-mounted computer, with the explosion-proof system of public security
System, Dispatch and Command Center and fire brigade communication connection, the information of vehicle can be transferred in real time above-mentioned each system and
Department.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides a kind of vehicle, which includes above-mentioned public security fire-fighting system, unmanned
System, Electro-static Driven Comb conductive earthing pole wireless messages receive-transmit system and position custom-built system.Vehicle is detected in public security fire-fighting system
Public order incident occurs or when fire, above-mentioned emergency response can be started automatically so that the passenger in vehicle is timely
Evacuation, and sail out of fire-fighting sensitive area by Unmanned Systems, and pass through wireless messages receive-transmit system and positioning system will
The location information of the specifying information and vehicle of public order incident or fire is transferred to adjacent station and/or adjacent train, and/or
Dispatch and Command Center and/or public security explosion protection system and/or fire brigade, in order to which relevant staff is handled and is dealt with problems arising from an accident
Work.Wireless messages receive-transmit system is preferably wireless signal transmission, reception antenna 122.
So far, it has been combined preferred embodiment shown in the drawings and describes technical scheme of the present invention, still, this field
Technical staff is it is easily understood that protection scope of the present invention is expressly not limited to these specific implementation modes.Without departing from this
Under the premise of the principle of invention, those skilled in the art can make the relevant technologies feature equivalent change or replacement, these
Technical solution after change or replacement is fallen within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of public security fire-fighting system for vehicle, the vehicle includes car body, which is characterized in that the public security fire-fighting system
Including：
Personnel's detection device is installed in the car body, for detecting the flow of personnel situation in the car body；
Fire protection device is installed in the car body, for detecting in smog and/or the car body in the car body
Object temperature and/or the car body itself temperature；
Fire-fighting processing unit is installed in the car body, in the event of a fire to going out in the car body
Fire；
Air exhausting device is forced, is installed in the car body, in the event of a fire by the smog in the car body
It is expelled to outside the car body.
2. public security fire-fighting system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that personnel's detection device includes being set to institute
The infrared detector at the top in car body is stated, the infrared detector is used to detect the mobility status of personnel in the car body.
3. public security fire-fighting system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that personnel's detection device includes being set to institute
The life detectors at the top in car body are stated, the life detectors are used to detect the vital signs in the car body.
4. public security fire-fighting system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that personnel's detection device includes being set to institute
The ultrasonic detector at the top in car body is stated, the ultrasonic detector is used to detect the flowing feelings of the personnel in the car body
Condition.
5. public security fire-fighting system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that personnel's detection device includes being set to institute
The recognition of face camera of the side in car body is stated, the recognition of face camera is used to carry out face to the personnel in the car body
Portion identifies.
6. public security fire-fighting system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that personnel's detection device includes being set to institute
The monitoring camera of the side in car body is stated, the monitoring camera is for being monitored the personnel in the car body.
7. public security fire-fighting system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fire protection device includes being set to institute
The infrared temperature sensor at the top in car body is stated, the infrared temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature of the vehicle intrabody object
Degree.
8. public security fire-fighting system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the vehicle further includes being mounted on the car body
The arm-rest frame at interior top and handrail in the arm-rest frame bottom is set, the fire protection device includes being arranged described
Arm-rest frame and the smoke detector inside the handrail, the smoke detector are used to detect the smog in the car body.
9. public security fire-fighting system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the vehicle further includes being arranged in the car body
Interior seat, the fire protection device include the gas-liquid detector being arranged in the seat bottom, and the gas-liquid detector is used
Fuel gas and/or liquid in the detection car body.
10. public security fire-fighting system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fire-fighting processing unit includes that setting exists
The dry powder processing component at the top in the car body, the dry powder processing component are used in the case of fire occurs to the vehicle
Injection dry powder in vivo.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN201810265149.0A CN108452454A (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | Public security fire-fighting system and vehicle for vehicle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810265149.0A CN108452454A (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | Public security fire-fighting system and vehicle for vehicle |
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| CN108452454A true CN108452454A (en) | 2018-08-28 |
Family
ID=63238139
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810265149.0A Pending CN108452454A (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | Public security fire-fighting system and vehicle for vehicle |
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| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: Room 19 and 20, floor 7, building 5, zone 4, No. 186, South Fourth Ring Road West, Fengtai District, Beijing 100070 Applicant after: BEIJING CHINA AIR RAIL GROUP Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100094 No. 290, No. 115, No. 115, Shang Zhuang Road, Shang Zhuang Town, Haidian District, Beijing. Applicant before: BEIJING CHINA AIR RAIL GROUP Co.,Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20180828 |
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