CN206777639U - A kind of vehicle prefabricated intelligent fire-pretection system - Google Patents
A kind of vehicle prefabricated intelligent fire-pretection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN206777639U CN206777639U CN201720400962.5U CN201720400962U CN206777639U CN 206777639 U CN206777639 U CN 206777639U CN 201720400962 U CN201720400962 U CN 201720400962U CN 206777639 U CN206777639 U CN 206777639U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of vehicle prefabricated intelligent fire-pretection system, including intelligent terminal, the input of intelligent terminal is connected with fire induction installation, and the output end of intelligent terminal is directly connected with starting control device, is started control device and is connected with prefabricated extinguishing device；When fire induction installation is used to naked light occur, fire signal collection is carried out；The output end of fire alarm installation and intelligent terminal connects, for reminding vehicle driver and crew vehicle interior that the condition of a fire occurs；Intelligent terminal is used to receive fire alarm signal and handle fire signal, when reaching default requirement, intelligent terminal can automatic start prefabricated extinguishing device, also control device button-pressing way can be started using manual control start fire extinguishing or cancel and put out a fire according to actual state；Press and start control device fire button, start prefabricated extinguishing device；Spraying fire-extinguishing agent spills region in each fire extinguishing sprayer cloth after prefabricated extinguishing device starts, and reaches the purpose of quick extinguishing.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to fire control technology field, more particularly to a kind of vehicle prefabricated intelligent fire-pretection system and
Extinguishing method.
Background technology
Various vehicles are in moving process, the fire caused by aging circuit, oil circuit seepage and other reasonses, Wu Fa
Initial stage on fire puts out in time, causes intensity of a fire aggravation, diffusion, so that it cannot put out a fire to save life and property, massive losses are brought to vehicle and personnel.
Although existing vehicle is equipped with all types of fire extinguishers, most people will not be proper use of, or because of panic nothing
Method carries out first arrival first attack；Although being equipped with fire-extinguishing apparatus on various vehicles, most of personnel are not due to possessing escape, fire extinguishing
Technical ability is rescued, or because fear can not carry out first arrival first attack；On the other hand, due to the raw material characteristics of existing fire-extinguishing apparatus, storage
All there is the defects of certain in position, the convenience used, reliability etc., crucial moment influences fire extinguishing effectiveness, and part fire extinguishing medicine
There can be certain toxic side effect to human body after agent fire extinguishing.Especially in cabin interior densely populated place region, a kind of effectively environmental protection is selected
Automatic security protection fire-fighting equipment it is particularly important.
Existing fire-fighting system is such as：Water spray fire extinguishing system, water spray fire extinguishing system, gas extinguishing system, foam
Fire extinguishing system, fine water mist fire-extinguishing system and GAFES etc., and all kinds of fire extinguishers, it is required for artificial unlatching or fire-fighting
Personnel's hand-held fire-extinguisher is put out a fire, often very long since the time interval that fire alarm is put out a fire to, is lost at the beginning of fire
The Best Times that phase stamps out a fire.Therefore select a kind of safe and reliable Intelligent fire-fighting facility particularly important.
Utility model content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of vehicle prefabricated intelligent fire-pretection system, can
Automatic identification fire, and take treatment measures to put out a fire.
In the presence of solving the problems, such as background technology, the technical solution of the utility model is：
A kind of vehicle prefabricated intelligent fire-pretection system, including intelligent terminal, fire alarm installation, fire induction installation, open
Dynamic control device and prefabricated extinguishing device, the input of intelligent terminal are connected with fire induction installation, intelligent terminal it is defeated
Go out end and be connected with starting control device, start control device and be connected with fire alarm installation and prefabricated extinguishing device：
Wherein, when the fire induction installation is used to naked light occur, fire signal collection is carried out, and according to vehicle interior shape
The tricks and installation site of prefabricated extinguishing device needed for condition determination；
The intelligent terminal is used to receive fire signal, and fire signal is handled, when reaching default requirement,
Automatic start prefabricated extinguishing device, or according to actual state, using the mode of manually booting/cancellation mode, press startup control
Device fire button, startup/cancellation prefabricated extinguishing device；
The fire alarm installation is used to remind vehicle driver and crew vehicle interior that the condition of a fire occurs；
The startup control device cooperates with the intelligent terminal, and root manually boots/cancelled prefabricated fire extinguishing dress
Put；
After the prefabricated extinguishing device receives intelligent terminal or starts the enabled instruction that control device is sent, start and spray
Spill extinguishing medium.
Video monitoring devices are connected with the intelligent terminal, the video monitoring devices include being installed on interior
Wireless network camera, the monitoring computer for being installed on car transfer center and the smart mobile phone for monitoring, intelligent terminal is by fire
Calamity signal is converted to and is sent to the monitoring computer of car transfer center and intelligence for monitoring by wireless network after electronic data
Can be on mobile phone, and information of vehicles and the position of fire are occurred according to d GPS locating module locking, open the vehicle video monitoring and
Behind face, real-time fire condition can be checked by the wireless network camera of in-car.
Escape device is connected with the intelligent terminal.
The intelligent terminal include ECU central processing units, power module, wireless network screen module, wireless data module,
D GPS locating module, communication module, signal control module, data storage module, fire extinguishing circuit module and escape circuit module；
The ECU central processing units are handled fire signal, control fire alarm installation alarm, while control prefabricated
Formula extinguishing device starts；
Power module is used to provide power supply for ECU central processing units；
Wireless network video module is used to video image being converted to electronic data, and electronic data is delivered directly to monitoring electricity
Brain screen, or by in-car real to check in wireless network signal transmission video pictures to surveillance center's computer and smart mobile phone
When situation；
Wireless data module is used to be handled all signals of intelligent terminal, is converted into electronic data；
D GPS locating module is realized to the real-time of monitored object position and running situation using GIS GIS-Geographic Information System as platform
Positioning；
Communication module uses ripe letter technology, transmits all videos, the alarm of intelligent terminal, and gps signal；
Electronic information control module is used in Surveillance center and smart mobile phone, to the remote control of fire, start prefabricated
Extinguishing device；
Data storage module is used for the storage of the fire signal in passenger car running, video monitoring image information,
In case later reference is transferred；
Fire extinguishing circuit module is made up of delay switch, current-limiting resistance, hand control switch, after enabled instruction is received,
Electric current output current after current-limiting resistance gives automatically controlled gas drive, and a large amount of gases are produced after automatically controlled gas drive work,
The valve body for starting valve module in prefabricated fire extinguishing system is promoted, opens sealing valve film, release extinguishing chemical to related shower nozzle
Reach the purpose of fire extinguishing, control fire and cooling；
Escape circuit module is made up of delay switch, current-limiting resistance, hand control switch, and broken window is given for output current
Device, window breaker work after being powered, and by the striker moment crushing window glass of inside, complete broken window action.
The escape device by the base that is installed on vehicle glazing, base built with striker, spring and gas generator,
Base end is provided with to link together with base by screw thread and formed for fixing the collar nut of automatically controlled gas generator.
The intelligent terminal determines conflagration area by fire induction installation, while is required according to default, and intelligence is eventually
Automatically starting prefabricated extinguishing device is held, can also be manually booted/cancel according to actual state, it is corresponding to press startup control device
Button, complete fire extinguishing/cancellation fire extinguishing.
The prefabricated extinguishing device includes extinguishing agent storage device；The extinguishing agent storage device includes being installed on vehicle
Storage compressed steel bottle in crew module appropriate location, is installed on the bottle-jack valve of steel bottle mouth, the trigger valve being installed together with bottle-jack valve,
It is installed on the automatically controlled gas drive on trigger valve top, the pipeline being connected with trigger valve and is arranged in driving cabin and enging cabin
Multiple shower nozzles；Seal membrane for sealing extinguishing chemical in steel cylinder is installed in the bottle-jack valve, valve is installed in trigger valve
Body component, valve component external diameter coordinate with trigger valve inwall gap, can moved in its inner chamber, for puncturing seal membrane and drawing
Lead extinguishing chemical and spray into pipeline.
Extinguishing agent storage device produces a large amount of gases at high pressure by being installed on the automatically controlled gas drive on trigger valve top,
Gas reaches the valve component upper end being installed in trigger valve by starting the pipeline in valve body, and valve component is in gas pressure
Promotion under, rush at bottle-jack valve, with the hollow tube on bottle-jack valve, puncture the seal membrane in bottle-jack valve, stored in storage compressed steel bottle
Extinguishing medium by hollow tube and start the extinguishing chemical passage in valve body and enter pipeline, and vaporific fire extinguishing is sprayed by shower nozzle
Medicament, stamp out a fire.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：
The utility model provides a kind of vehicle prefabricated intelligent fire-pretection system, by the real-time monitoring to in-car naked light,
When finding naked light, intelligent terminal can realize that fire extinguishing is intelligent, and when there is the condition of a fire, system is reported from trend vehicle driver and crew
It is alert, and automatically starting extinguishing device is put out a fire, reach the purpose of quick extinguishing, passenger in effective guarantee vehicle
The safety of life and property.
Further, the fire signal sent in the utility model device according to fire induction installation, can quickly carry out
The identification of conflagration area, reference is provided for in-car driver and crew evacuation and the selection of fire-fighting mode, while can be accurately right
Fire location carries out the fire extinguishing of selectivity, improves fire-fighting efficiency.
Further, video monitoring devices are additionally provided with the utility model device, wireless network can be passed through so that car
Control centre and wireless terminal find the condition of a fire in time, and determine vehicle location, can also pass through in-car wireless network and image
Head checks in-car real-time fire condition, remote control fire extinguishing system.
Further, be additionally provided with escape device in the utility model device, can timely crushing window glass, help
Personnel flee from time.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of extinguishing method of vehicle prefabricated intelligent fire-pretection system, can tackle fire automatically
The fire extinguishing program of calamity, by the real-time monitoring to in-car naked light, when finding naked light, by intelligent terminal by fire alarm and control
The startup of fire-extinguishing apparatus processed realizes intellectuality, when the condition of a fire occurs, from trend driver and crew alarm, and can automatic start go out
Fiery device is put out a fire, it is ensured that the condition of a fire can be put out in time after occurring.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model vehicle prefabricated intelligent fire-pretection system structural representation；
Fig. 2 is the utility model vehicle prefabricated intelligent fire-pretection system escape device structural representation；
Fig. 3 is the utility model vehicle prefabricated intelligent fire-pretection system ECU central processing unit structural representations；
Fig. 4 is that the utility model vehicle prefabricated intelligent fire-pretection system starts control device panel schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is the utility model vehicle prefabricated intelligent fire-pretection system extinguishing agent storage apparatus structure schematic diagram.
In figure, 1 is intelligent terminal, and 101 be ECU central processing units, and 102 be power module, and 103 be wireless network screen mould
Block, 103 be data storage module, and 104 be wireless data module, and 105 be d GPS locating module, and 106 be communication module, and 107 be electricity
Subdata control module, 108 be data storage module, and 109 be fire extinguishing circuit module, and 110 be escape circuit module, and 2 be fire
Warning device, 3 is start control device, and 4 be prefabricated extinguishing device, and 41 be storage compressed steel bottle, and 42 be bottle-jack valve, and 43 be diaphragm seal
Piece, 44 be trigger valve, and 45 be valve component, and 46 be automatically controlled gas drive, and 5 be escape device, and 51 be base, and 52 be striker,
53 be spring, and 54 be automatically controlled gas generator, and 55 be collar nut, and 6 be shower nozzle, and 7 be pipeline, and 8 be fire induction installation, and 9 are
Cable, 10 be wireless network camera, and 11 be smart mobile phone, and 12 be monitoring computer.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of vehicle prefabricated intelligent fire-pretection system, including intelligent terminal 1, fire
Calamity warning device 2, fire induction installation 8, start control device 3 and prefabricated extinguishing device 4, the input of intelligent terminal 1
It is connected with fire induction installation 8, the output end of intelligent terminal 1 is connected with starting control device 3, starts control device 3 and fire
Warning device 2 and prefabricated extinguishing device 4 connect：
When the fire induction installation 8 is used to naked light occur, fire signal collection is carried out, and it is true according to vehicle interior situation
The tricks and installation site of prefabricated extinguishing device 4 needed for fixed；
The intelligent terminal 1 is used to receive fire signal, fire signal is handled, when reaching default requirement
When, automatic start prefabricated extinguishing device 4, or according to actual state, using the mode of manually booting/cancellation mode, press startup
The fire button of control device 3, startup/cancellation prefabricated extinguishing device 4；
The fire alarm installation 2 is used to remind vehicle driver and crew vehicle interior that the condition of a fire occurs；
The startup control device 3 cooperates with the intelligent terminal 1, and root manually boots/cancelled prefabricated fire extinguishing
Device 4；
After the prefabricated extinguishing device 4 receives intelligent terminal 1 or starts the enabled instruction that control device 3 is sent, start
And spray extinguishing medium.
Preferably, video monitoring devices are connected with the intelligent terminal 1, the video monitoring devices include being installed on car
Wireless network camera 10 inside railway carriage or compartment, it is installed on the monitoring computer 12 of car transfer center and the smart mobile phone for monitoring
11, intelligent terminal 1 is sent to the monitoring computer 12 of car transfer center and for supervising after fire signal is converted into electronic data
On the smart mobile phone 11 of control, and specific information of vehicles and the position of fire are occurred according to d GPS locating module locking, open the car
Video monitoring, by in-car wireless network camera 10 check the real-time fire condition of vehicle.
Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2 being connected with escape device 5 on the intelligent terminal 1, the escape device 5 is by being installed on
Base 51 on vehicle glazing, base 51 pass through spiral shell built with striker 52, spring 53 and automatically controlled gas generator 54, base end
Line is provided with to link together with base 51 and formed for fixing the collar nut 55 of automatically controlled gas generator 54.
Specifically, as shown in figure 3, the intelligent terminal 1 includes ECU (Electronic Control Unit, electronics control
Unit processed) central processing unit 101, power module 102, wireless network screen module 103, wireless data module 104, GPS105,
Communication module 106, signal control module 107, data storage module 108, fire extinguishing circuit module 109 and escape circuit module
110；
The ECU central processing units 101 are handled fire signal, are controlled fire alarm installation alarm, are opened simultaneously
Start control device 2；ECU central processing units 101 are a single-chip microcomputers, built-in A/D converter, serial communication interface, timer
With the functional circuit such as memory, it is responsible for all controls, the monitoring of intelligent terminal, for sense ultraviolet flame sensor
Naked light signal is handled, and determines conflagration area, and controls the audible-visual annunciator of respective regions to alarm, while opens relevant range
Prefabricated extinguishing device.ECU central processing units 101 are provided with the ECU normal indicator lamp of self-test：External circuit power supply is normal,
ECU starts normally, and the lamp gives a green light；It is provided with ECU malfunction indicator lamp：External circuit power supply is abnormal, and ECU starts not just
Often, the lamp sends out a warning.
Power module 102 is used to provide power supply for ECU central processing units 101；Power module 102 includes mu balanced circuit, standby
With power supply, DC voltage booster circuit：
Mu balanced circuit：For stablizing the voltage of whole internal drive electrical appliance, it is normal to ECU 5V voltages can be exported respectively
Work uses, and exports 12V voltages and is charged to stand-by power supply.
Stand-by power supply, it is divided into two kinds：
One is ECU stand-by power supplies, and after external power source damage or supply line's open circuit, ECU stand-by power supplies utilize capacitor
The electric energy of energy storage principle storage is powered more than 10 seconds to driver, ECU is remained to normal work in the case where losing main power source electric power thus supplied
Make.
Two be igniting stand-by power supply, and after external power source damage or supply line's open circuit, igniting stand-by power supply utilizes electric capacity
The electric energy of device energy storage principle storage is powered to firing circuit, it is ensured that all gas driver and enging cabin extinguishing device it is normal
Start.
DC voltage booster circuit：The direct current 12V voltages that power supply provides are risen into 36V, to reduce electricity consumption electric current, limited
The automatically controlled gas drive work that prefabricated fire extinguishing system is whole can be made under accumulator capacity.
Video image is converted to electronic data by wireless network video module 103, and is delivered directly to monitoring computer screen
On, electronic data is sent to the computer of Surveillance center by video by wireless network, checked for related personnel；
All signal transactings of intelligent terminal 1 and Surveillance center are electronic data by wireless data module 104；
GPS105 realizes the monitoring to monitored object position and running situation using GIS GIS-Geographic Information System as platform；
Communication module 106 transmits the video all between Surveillance center of intelligent terminal 1, behaviour using ripe letter technology
Control, alarm and gps signal；
Signal control module 107 is used for the computer screen of Surveillance center and with remotely being controlled after fire occurs on smart mobile phone
Prefabricated extinguishing device 4 processed；It uses electronic technology, will start control device and is transferred to wireless touching-type virtual key, is used for
On the computer screen and smart mobile phone of Surveillance center, function is identical with starting control device, and signal control module uses wireless controlled
Molding formula, start control device and use wired control mode, can realize the relevant control startup functions such as fire extinguishing, escape.
Data storage module 108 is used for information such as the fire signal in passenger car running, video monitoring pictures
Storage, in case later reference is transferred；
Fire extinguishing circuit module 109 is made up of delay switch, current-limiting resistance, hand control switch, and this is sent when receiving ECU
After the automatically controlled gas generator enabled instruction in region, voltage is risen to 36V by DC booster, in 3S delay switch and hand push button
Switch front end and form high voltage, closed automatically after delay switch is delayed 3 seconds within now 3 seconds, electric current exports after current-limiting resistance
1.2A-1.75A electric current gives automatically controlled gas drive, produces a large amount of gases after automatically controlled gas drive work, promotes prefabricated
Start the valve body of valve module in fire extinguishing system, open sealing valve film, release extinguishing chemical to related shower nozzle reaches fire extinguishing, control
Fire and the purpose of cooling；The circuit is provided with hand control switch, and when there is the condition of a fire, without waiting for delay 3 seconds, personnel pressed manually
Lower start button, now electric current 1.2A-1.75A electric current is exported after current-limiting resistance to automatically controlled gas drive, driver
In gas generator obtain it is electric produce a large amount of gases, promote performs device motion, open sealing valve film, release extinguishing chemical to phase
The shower nozzle of pass stamps out a fire.
Escape circuit module 110 is made up of delay switch, current-limiting resistance, hand control switch, for output current to broken
Window device, window breaker work after being powered, the striker moment crushing window glass that window breaker passes through inside.When ECU sends the region
After window breaker enabled instruction, voltage is risen to 36V by DC booster, is formed in manual push button switch and 10S delay switch front end
High voltage, personnel are manually pressed by start button, and now electric current exports 1.2A-1.75A electric current to broken window after current-limiting resistance
Device, window breaker work after being powered, and its internal striker hits glass for vehicle window and smashed, and complete broken window action.
In particular cases, personnel fail to press window breaker start button switch in time, after delay switch is delayed 10 seconds within 10 seconds
Automatic closure, electric current exports 1.2A-1.75A electric current to window breaker after current-limiting resistance, worked after window breaker energization, in it
The striker in portion hits glass for vehicle window and smashed, and completes broken window action.
As shown in figure 4, start control device 3 by opening installed in vehicle driver's operating desk and close to driver's vehicle window
Dynamic control operation panel and cable 9 are formed, equipped with enging cabin fire extinguishing switch, crew module's fire extinguishing switch, fire extinguishing on guidance panel
Cancel switch, enging cabin fire indicator lamp, crew module's fire indicator lamp and the normal indicator lamp of power supply indicator, ECU, ECU events
Hinder indicator lamp, all switches have protective cover.Driver is by starting various signal lamps and sound on control operation panel
Warning device is rung to determine whether fire, and fire occurs in which region, and it can be various on control operation panel by starting
Controlling switch, targetedly make and be all turned on fire extinguishing system or releasing fire extinguishing that some region is either only opened in fire extinguishing
Alarm, it is coupled by cable with fire alarm installation and intelligent terminal.
Fire induction installation described in the utility model 8 includes：Ultraviolet flame sensor, diode, manual reset switch
And indicator lamp groups are into when naked light occur in crew module or enging cabin, the signal for the ultraviolet flame sensor being disposed therein is defeated
Go out end closure, electric signal is transmitted to intelligent terminal 1, while export relay passive contact signal all the way, there is provided to sound and light alarm
Device, it sends the light of lasting flicker and alarm of fire sound, reminds driver fire occur.
When manual reset switch is used to alarm, judge that prefabricated fire extinguishing system need not be started after driver's observation
When, release alarm of fire so that prefabricated fire extinguishing system resets to original state.
Specifically, the fire alarm installation 2 includes the acoustic-optic alarm being arranged on vehicle instrument desk, when receiving
After fire signal, lasting sound and light alarm signal is sent, reminds driver and crew's vehicle interior that the condition of a fire occurs.
As shown in figure 5, exemplary, prefabricated extinguishing device is extinguishing agent storage device, can have several, put respectively
It is placed in vehicle diverse location.The extinguishing agent storage device includes the storage compressed steel bottle for being installed on appropriate location in vehicle passenger compartment
41, the bottle-jack valve 42 of steel bottle mouth is installed on, the trigger valve 44 being installed together with bottle-jack valve, the electricity being installed in trigger valve 44
Control gas drive 46, the pipeline 7 being connected with trigger valve 44 and the multiple shower nozzles 6 for being arranged in driving cabin and enging cabin；Institute
The seal membrane 43 being provided with bottle-jack valve 42 for sealing extinguishing chemical in steel cylinder is stated, its material is red copper, is pacified in trigger valve 44
Equipped with valve component 45, the external diameter of valve component 45 coordinates with the inwall gap of trigger valve 44, can moved in its inner chamber, for puncturing
Seal membrane 43 simultaneously guides extinguishing chemical to spray into pipeline 7, and more set extinguishing chemical insufflation showerheads 6 are provided with pipeline 7；The cloth of pipeline 7
Put on the top of crew module and enging cabin top, it is exemplary, sprayed at the top and bottom of crew module equipped with some extinguishing chemicals
Head, four extinguishing chemical shower nozzles or 2-4 enging cabin Full automatic fire fighting device are housed in enging cabin appropriate location.
Extinguishing agent storage device produces a large amount of gases at high pressure by the automatically controlled gas drive 46 being installed in trigger valve,
Gas reaches the upper end of valve component 45 being installed in trigger valve by the pipeline in the valve body of trigger valve 44, and valve component 45 is in gas
Under the promotion of body pressure, bottle-jack valve 42 is rushed at, with the hollow tube on bottle-jack valve 42, punctures the seal membrane 43 in bottle-jack valve 42,
The extinguishing medium of storage enters pipeline 7 by the extinguishing chemical passage in hollow tube and the valve body of trigger valve 44 in storage compressed steel bottle 41, and
Vaporific extinguishing medium is sprayed by shower nozzle 6, stamped out a fire.
Idiographic flow of the present utility model is：
Intelligent terminal 1 is after the electric signal that ultraviolet flame sensor is sent is received, by its internal ECU central processing unit
101 judge the region for naked light occur, and electronic signal is sent to control device 3 is started, and subregion fire extinguishing indicator lamp thereon will dodge
It is bright, remind which region of human pilot fire occur, now driver can carry out following selection:
1) vehicle interior is observed, finds to belong to the situation for being not required to be put out a fire, is alarmed as someone's smoking is triggered using naked light,
Driver can press fire extinguishing cancel switch and the work of cancel switch releasing whole system of escaping, and it is returned to original state.
2) vehicle interior is observed, discovery has the condition of a fire to occur, it is necessary to when being put out a fire, and such as there is fire in some in-car region,
When other regions do not have fire, driver can press the subregion fire extinguishing starting switch in the region, and the prefabricated for starting the region goes out
Fiery system carries out fire-fighting work, and this is manual control mode；Driver can not intervened yet, by the automatic decision of intelligent terminal 1
After going out conflagration area, the prefabricated extinguishing device in the automatic start region carries out fire-fighting work, and this is automatic intelligent controlling party
Formula, in this manner, the escape device 5 in the region, it will also start after delay certain time, such as only need to put out a fire, without opening
Passway for escaping, driver can press the work that escape cancel switch releases escape system, and this belongs to semiautomatic control mode.
When fire area is larger in vehicle, driver can directly press fire extinguishing starting switch and escape starting switch, open
Dynamic prefabricated extinguishing device 4 and escape device 5；Or prefabricated extinguishing device 4 and escape device 5 are independently started by intelligent terminal 1,
Put out a fire and opened the work of personnel escape's passage.
Function above in the monitoring computer 12 of car transfer center and can be used by wireless network signal by monitoring personnel
Implement on the smart mobile phone 11 of monitoring, realize seamless fire-fighting control.
After prefabricated extinguishing device 4 is activated, the automatically controlled gas generator 46 on trigger valve top is installed on, is produced a large amount of
Gases at high pressure, gas reach the upper end of valve component 45 being installed in trigger valve, valve body by the duct in the valve body of trigger valve 44
Component 45 rushes at bottle-jack valve 42 under the promotion of gas pressure, with hollow stainless steel tube thereon, punctures seal membrane 43, storage
The extinguishing medium of storage enters pipeline by the extinguishing chemical passage in hollow stainless steel tube and the valve body of trigger valve 44 in compressed steel bottle 41
7, and vaporific extinguishing medium is sprayed by shower nozzle 6, stamp out a fire.
After escape device 5 starts, the gas generator 54 being installed in automatically controlled gas window breaker base 51 produces largely
Gas, under the promotion of gas pressure, the striker 52 being installed in base 51 hits glass, and is smashed.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that it will appreciate that above-mentioned specific embodiment is of the present utility model preferred
Scheme, therefore improvement, the variation that those skilled in the art may make to some parts in the utility model, embodiment
It is still principle of the present utility model, realization is still the purpose of this utility model, belongs to the scope that the utility model is protected.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. vehicle prefabricated intelligent fire-pretection system, it is characterised in that including intelligent terminal (1), fire alarm installation (2), Fire induction installation (8), start control device (3) and prefabricated extinguishing device (4), input and the fire of intelligent terminal (1) Calamity induction installation (8) is connected, and the output end of intelligent terminal (1) be connected with starting control device (3), startup control device (3) and Fire alarm installation (2) and prefabricated extinguishing device (4) connection：Wherein, when the fire induction installation (8) is used to naked light occur, fire signal collection is carried out, and according to vehicle interior shape The tricks and installation site of prefabricated extinguishing device (4) needed for condition determination；The intelligent terminal (1) is used to receive fire signal, and fire signal is handled, when reaching default requirement, Automatic start prefabricated extinguishing device (4), or according to actual state, using the mode of manually booting/cancellation mode, press startup control Device (3) fire button processed, startup/cancellation prefabricated extinguishing device (4)；The fire alarm installation (2) is used to remind vehicle driver and crew vehicle interior that the condition of a fire occurs；The startup control device (3) cooperates with the intelligent terminal (1), and manually boots/cancel prefabricated fire extinguishing dress Put (4)；The prefabricated extinguishing device (4) is used to receive intelligent terminal (1) or starts the enabled instruction that control device (3) is sent Afterwards, start and spray extinguishing medium.
- 2. vehicle prefabricated intelligent fire-pretection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that on the intelligent terminal (1) Video monitoring devices are connected with, the video monitoring devices include being installed on the wireless network camera (10) of interior, peace Monitoring computer (12) loaded on car transfer center and the smart mobile phone (11) for monitoring, intelligent terminal (1) is by fire signal The monitoring computer (12) of car transfer center and the smart mobile phone (11) for monitoring are sent to after being converted to electronic data, together There is the information of vehicles of fire and position in Shi Suoding, after the video monitoring picture for opening the vehicle, passes through the wireless network of in-car Camera (10) checks the real-time fire condition of vehicle.
- 3. vehicle prefabricated intelligent fire-pretection system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the intelligent terminal (1) On be connected with escape device (5), after escape device starts, can moment crushing window glass, be vehicle interior driver and crew safety Passage is opened in escape.
- 4. vehicle prefabricated intelligent fire-pretection system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that intelligent terminal (1) bag Include ECU central processing units (101), power module (102), wireless network video module (103), wireless data module (104), D GPS locating module (105), communication module (106), electronic information control module (107), data storage module (108), fire extinguishing electricity Road module (109) and escape circuit module (110)；The ECU central processing units (101) are handled fire signal, control fire alarm installation alarm, while are controlled pre- Standard extinguishing device (4) starts；Power module (102) is used to provide power supply for ECU central processing units (101)；Wireless network video module (103) is used to video image being converted to electronic data, and electronic data is delivered directly to monitor Computer screen, or sent by wireless network on video pictures to the computer and smart mobile phone of Surveillance center；Wireless data module (104) is used to be handled all signals of intelligent terminal (1), is converted into electronic data；D GPS locating module (105) realizes the reality to monitored object position and running situation using GIS GIS-Geographic Information System as platform Shi Dingwei；Electronic information communication module (106) using ripe information technology, transmit all videos of intelligent terminal (1), alarm, with And the information such as gps signal；Electronic information control module (107) is used in Surveillance center and smart mobile phone, to the remote control of fire, start prefabricated Formula extinguishing device (4)；Data storage module (108) is used for the storage of the fire signal in passenger car running, video monitoring image information, In case later reference is transferred；Fire extinguishing circuit module (109) is made up of delay switch, current-limiting resistance, hand control switch, after enabled instruction is received, Electric current gives automatically controlled gas drive by current-limiting resistance and output current, and a large amount of gases are produced after automatically controlled gas drive work, The valve body of the startup valve module in prefabricated extinguishing device is promoted, opens sealing valve film, release extinguishing chemical to correlation sprays Head reaches the purpose of fire extinguishing, control fire and cooling；Escape circuit module (110) is made up of delay switch, current-limiting resistance, hand control switch, and broken window is given for output current Device, after window breaker work, by internal striker moment crushing window glass, complete broken window action.
- 5. vehicle prefabricated intelligent fire-pretection system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the escape device (5) by The base (51) being installed on vehicle glazing, base (51) is built with striker (52), spring (53) and automatically controlled gas generator (54), base end is provided with the joint spiral shell to be linked together with base (51) for fixed gas generator (54) by screw thread Female (55) are formed.
- 6. vehicle prefabricated intelligent fire-pretection system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the intelligent terminal (1) Conflagration area is determined according to fire induction installation (8), and controls the prefabricated extinguishing device (4) of corresponding conflagration area, Yi Jigen The startup control device (3) of manual fire-extinguishing operations is carried out according to condition of a fire selection.
- 7. vehicle prefabricated intelligent fire-pretection system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the prefabricated fire extinguishing Device (4) includes extinguishing agent storage device；The extinguishing agent storage device includes being installed on the storage of vehicle passenger compartment appropriate location Compressed steel bottle (41), the bottle-jack valve (42) of steel bottle mouth is installed on, the trigger valve being installed together with bottle-jack valve (44), is installed on and opens The automatically controlled gas drive (46) on dynamic valve (44) top, the pipeline (7) being connected with trigger valve (44) and be arranged in driving cabin and Multiple shower nozzles (6) of enging cabin；Seal membrane for sealing extinguishing chemical in steel cylinder is installed in the bottle-jack valve (42) (43) valve component (45), is installed in trigger valve (44), valve component (45) external diameter coordinates with trigger valve (44) inwall gap, It can be moved in its inner chamber, for puncturing seal membrane (43) and guiding extinguishing chemical to spray into pipeline (7).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201720400962.5U CN206777639U (en) | 2017-04-17 | 2017-04-17 | A kind of vehicle prefabricated intelligent fire-pretection system |
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| CN201720400962.5U CN206777639U (en) | 2017-04-17 | 2017-04-17 | A kind of vehicle prefabricated intelligent fire-pretection system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107042005A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-15 | 陕西安益机电有限公司 | A kind of vehicle prefabricated intelligent fire-pretection system and extinguishing method |
| CN108298052A (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2018-07-20 | 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 | Naval Vessels Cabin spraying explosion suppression system |
-
2017
- 2017-04-17 CN CN201720400962.5U patent/CN206777639U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107042005A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-15 | 陕西安益机电有限公司 | A kind of vehicle prefabricated intelligent fire-pretection system and extinguishing method |
| CN108298052A (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2018-07-20 | 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 | Naval Vessels Cabin spraying explosion suppression system |
| CN108298052B (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2019-01-11 | 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 | Naval Vessels Cabin is sprayed explosion suppression system |
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Address after: 721000 Li Jiaya, Qianwei, Chencang District, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province Patentee after: Shaanxi Anyi Fire Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 721300 Li Jiaya, Qianwei, Chencang District, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province Patentee before: SHAANXI ANYI ELECTROMECHANICAL CO., LTD. |