CN206658477U - A kind of superior agricultural irrigation systems of Internet of Things - Google Patents
A kind of superior agricultural irrigation systems of Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- CN206658477U CN206658477U CN201720205260.1U CN201720205260U CN206658477U CN 206658477 U CN206658477 U CN 206658477U CN 201720205260 U CN201720205260 U CN 201720205260U CN 206658477 U CN206658477 U CN 206658477U
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- irrigation
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- fertilizer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of essence amount agricultural irrigation systems of Internet of Things, including solar power supply apparatus, PLC control cabinet, memory, touch-screen, remote monitoring terminal, irrigation valve, liquid manure valve, warning device, irrigation system, signal processing circuit interface, fertilizer system；Described solar power supply apparatus is connected with the electrical line of the lower end of PLC control cabinet；Irrigation control case is provided between described irrigation valve and PLC control cabinet；Liquid manure control cabinet is provided between described liquid manure valve and PLC control cabinet；Described irrigation system is provided with irrigation control case；Described signal processing circuit interface is connected with the electrical line of the lower end of PLC control cabinet；Described fertilizer system is provided with fertilizer control cabinet, and the upper end of described fertilizer control cabinet is connected with the electrical line of the lower end of PLC control cabinet, completes the fertilising of liquid manure.The utility model realizes crops water and fertilizer irrigation and the control of automation, saves manpower, improves production efficiency, can produce good economic benefit and social benefit.
Description
Technical field
PLC control technology, irrigation technique, technology of Internet of things, the administrative skill of Computerized intelligent are the utility model is related to,
More particularly to the system of crops precision irrigation, in particular, it is related to a kind of essence amount agricultural irrigation systems of Internet of Things.
Background technology
Irrigation is to make up the deficiency of natural precipitation quantitatively timely and appropriately to meet lawn with the inequality on space-time, guarantee
The important measures of moisture needed for growth.Conventional lawn greening engineering, much without well-equipped irrigation system, when pouring water only
Broad irrigation or artificial watering can be used.Not only cause the waste of water, and often due to can not pour water in time, it is excessive pour water or
Insufficient irrigation, it is difficult to the Controlled irrigation uniformity, harmful effect is produced to the normal growth on lawn.With the continuous hair of city-building
Exhibition, urban population largely concentrates, and industry and domestic water increase sharply, travel, lie fallow, sports ground and residential area etc. it is various green
Ground area is increasing, and the pressure of urban water supply becomes increasingly conspicuous.Traditional ground broad irrigation can not meet modern grass
The requirement that level ground is irrigated, it is imperative using efficient irrigation method.
Data shows according to the study：Every kind of plant has the humidity of its suitable growth, and humidity is excessive, and the root system of plant will be
Soil rot, humidity is too small, the moisture being just insufficient for required for plant growth.Irrigation is exactly to meet soil to greatest extent
The humidity of earth is within the humidity range that suitable for plant grows.Humidity through data verification optimum lawn growth is 50% -60%
RH。
Water is irreplaceable fundamental during all life, and water resource is the important of national economy and social development
Basic resource.China is one of 13 Ge Pin lands that abounds in rivers and lakes in the world, 2300 cubic metres of water resources ownership per capita, the only world water per capita
Flat 1/4, occupy the 109th, the world.And spatial and temporal distributions are very uneven, Nan Duobei is few, and Dong Duoxi is few；Summer and autumn are more, and Winter-Spring is few；Account for
The North China of area more than 50%, northwest, the water resources quantity of the Northeast only account for 20% or so of national total amount.In recent years,
As population increases, economic development and the raising of the level of urbanization, the contradiction of supply and demand for the water resource are becoming increasingly acute, agricultural arid water shortage and
Shortage of water resources has turned into the important restriction factor of China's economy and social development, and exacerbates the deterioration of ecological environment.Press
Present situation water consumption statistics, the wherein medium billion cubic meter of dry year water shortage 358 in the whole nation, the billion cubic meter of agricultural irrigation water shortage 300.20 generation
Record since the nineties, agricultural average annual area suffered from drought in China's has more than half up to more than 20,000,000 hectares in national more than 660 individual cities
Generation water crisis, become increasingly conspicuous the problem of northern Cut off, water shortage spreads to southern many areas from the north.Due to ground
Table water resource deficiency causes groundwater mining, and national areas property Trend of Groundwater Descent Funnel area is up to 8.2 ten thousand square kilometres.
China's agricultural irrigation water amount is big, and irrigation efficiency is low and generally existing the problem of water waste.The whole nation fills at present
It is about 43% to irrigate water use efficiency, and folk prescription water grain-production rate only has 10 kilograms or so, is significantly less than developed country's irrigation water and uses
Rate 70-80%, more than 2.0 kilograms of folk prescription water grain-production rate level.Filled by using modern water-saving irrigation technological transformation tradition
Agricultural is irrigate, " fine to irrigate " of timely and appropriate discovery is realized, has important practical significance and far-reaching historic significance.In irrigation system
Automated condtrol is reasonably promoted, can not only improve resource utilization, alleviates the contradiction being becoming tight water resource day, can also increase
Add the yield of crops, reduce the cost of agricultural product.
China is water shortage country, and agricultural is again to use water rich and influential family, therefore China advocates water-saving agriculture, is this Rational Irrigation and filling
The important measures of China's agricultural sustainable development will be turned into by irrigating fertilising.It is China's chemical fertilizer to coordinate agricultural policy and agricultural technology development
The new highlight of industrial fertilizer production.
Therefore, using the essence amount agricultural irrigation systems of Internet of Things to the superior irrigation of crops and the control of automation, tradition
Essence amount agricultural irrigation systems have the following disadvantages：
1st, without using solar power supply apparatus, PLC control cabinet, memory, touch-screen, remote monitoring terminal, irrigation valve,
Liquid manure valve, warning device, irrigation system, signal processing circuit interface, fertilizer system, the control effect of crop irrigation are bad；
2nd, also many potential safety hazards be present simultaneously, it is wasted time and energy, efficiency is low；
3rd, manpower can not be saved, production efficiency is relatively low, can not produce good economic benefit and social benefit.
The content of the invention
The utility model is the essence amount agricultural irrigation systems that a kind of PLC controls are given to overcome above-mentioned deficiency.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of essence amount agricultural irrigation systems of Internet of Things, including solar power supply apparatus, PLC control cabinet, memory, touch
Screen, remote monitoring terminal, irrigation valve, liquid manure valve, warning device, irrigation system, signal processing circuit interface, fertilizer system；Institute
The solar power supply apparatus stated is connected with the electrical line of the lower end of PLC control cabinet；Under described memory and PLC control cabinet
The electrical line at end is connected, and described memory is provided with CF card memorys；Described touch-screen and the electricity of the lower end of PLC control cabinet
Property line is connected, the dialogue for man-machine interactive；Described remote monitoring terminal by wireless communication module and lower end
Electrical line is connected；Irrigation control case is provided between described irrigation valve and PLC control cabinet, described irrigation valve includes irrigation valve
1st, irrigation valve 2, irrigation valve 3, irrigation valve open the irrigation for completing farmland；Water is provided between described liquid manure valve and PLC control cabinet
Fertile control cabinet, described liquid manure valve include liquid manure valve 1, liquid manure valve 2, liquid manure valve 3, and liquid manure valve, which is opened, completes applying for field water fertilizer
Fertilizer；Described warning device is connected with the electrical line of the right-hand member of PLC control cabinet；Described irrigation system is provided with irrigation control
Case, described irrigation control case are provided with 4 I/O nodes, wherein the electricity of the upper end of 3 I/O nodes and the upper end of PLC control cabinet
Property line is connected, and the lower end of 3 I/O nodes is connected to drip irrigation, intelligent electric meter, flowmeter respectively；Described signal processing circuit connects
Mouth is connected with the electrical line of the lower end of PLC control cabinet；Described fertilizer system is provided with fertilizer control cabinet, described fertilizer control
The upper end of case processed is connected with the electrical line of the lower end of PLC control cabinet, completes the fertilising of liquid manure.
Further, described solar power supply apparatus includes solar panel, battery, controller for solar, gives
A kind of essence amount agricultural irrigation systems power supply of Internet of Things ensures a kind of essence amount agricultural irrigation systems normal operation of Internet of Things；
Further, described solar panel includes 20 block structure identical solar panels；
Further, described battery is connected with controller for solar, and when sunray deficiency, battery gives one
The essence amount agricultural irrigation systems power supply of kind Internet of Things；
Further, the upper end of described controller for solar is connected with battery, described controller for solar
Right-hand member is connected with solar panel.
Further, described signal processing circuit interface be connected to level sensor, fertilizer sensor, humidity sensor,
Flow sensor.
Further, described warning device includes alarm, indicator lamp.
Further, described alarm is automatic phonetic alarm.
Further, described indicator lamp is LED light.
Further, described fertilizer system is provided with liquid manure bucket, and described liquid manure bucket is provided with liquid manure pipeline, liquid manure
Valve, septic tank, agitator.
The present utility model compared with prior art, has advantages below and high-lighting effect：
（1）, the present invention use a kind of Internet of Things essence amount agricultural irrigation systems, including solar power supply apparatus, PLC control
Cabinet processed, memory, touch-screen, remote monitoring terminal, irrigation valve, liquid manure valve, warning device, irrigation system, signal processing circuit
Interface, fertilizer system；Described solar power supply apparatus is connected with the electrical line of the lower end of PLC control cabinet；Described storage
Device is connected with the electrical line of the lower end of PLC control cabinet, and described memory is provided with CF card memorys；Described touch-screen with
The electrical line of the lower end of PLC control cabinet is connected, the dialogue for man-machine interactive；Described remote monitoring terminal passes through wireless
Communication module with the electrical line of lower end be connected；Irrigation control case is provided between described irrigation valve and PLC control cabinet, it is described
Irrigation valve include irrigation valve 1, irrigation valve 2, irrigation valve 3, irrigation valve open complete farmland irrigation；Described liquid manure valve with
Liquid manure control cabinet is provided between PLC control cabinet, described liquid manure valve includes liquid manure valve 1, liquid manure valve 2, liquid manure valve 3, and liquid manure valve is beaten
End into the fertilising of field water fertilizer；Described warning device is connected with the electrical line of the right-hand member of PLC control cabinet；Described irrigation
System is provided with irrigation control case, and described irrigation control case is provided with 4 I/O nodes, wherein the upper end of 3 I/O nodes with
The electrical line of the upper end of PLC control cabinet is connected, and the lower end of 3 I/O nodes is connected to drip irrigation, intelligent electric meter, flowmeter respectively；Institute
The signal processing circuit interface stated is connected with the electrical line of the lower end of PLC control cabinet；Described fertilizer system is provided with fertilizer
Control cabinet, the upper end of described fertilizer control cabinet are connected with the electrical line of the lower end of PLC control cabinet, complete the fertilising of liquid manure；
（2）, the solar power supply apparatus that uses of the present invention include solar panel, battery, controller for solar, give
A kind of essence amount agricultural irrigation systems power supply of Internet of Things ensures a kind of essence amount agricultural irrigation systems normal operation of Internet of Things；It is described
Solar panel include 20 block structure identical solar panels；Described battery is connected with controller for solar
Connect, when sunray deficiency, a kind of essence amount agricultural irrigation systems power supply of the battery to Internet of Things；Described solar control
The upper end of device is connected with battery, and the right-hand member of described controller for solar is connected with solar panel；
（3）, the signal processing circuit interface that uses of the present invention be connected to level sensor, fertilizer sensor, humidity sensor,
Flow sensor；
（4）, the warning device that uses of the present invention include alarm, indicator lamp；Described alarm is automatic speech alarming
Device；Described indicator lamp is LED light；
（5）, the fertilizer system that uses of the present invention be provided with liquid manure bucket, described liquid manure bucket is provided with liquid manure pipeline, liquid manure
Valve, septic tank, agitator.
Except the above, the present invention also has the characteristics that：
1st, after using the technical scheme of the above：The essence amount agricultural irrigation systems of PLC controls of the present utility model, solar energy supply
A kind of essence amount agricultural irrigation systems power supply of the electric installation to Internet of Things；Signal processing circuit interface is connected to level sensor, fertilizer
Sensor, humidity sensor, flow sensor, signal processing circuit interface internal are equipped with sensor signal processing unit, can
Handle level sensor, fertilizer sensor, humidity sensor, water level, flow, fertilizer, the letter of humidity of flow sensor collection
Breath, by water level, flow, fertilizer, humidity information liquid manure is checked by remote monitoring terminal to PLC control cabinet, user is reached
The field data of irrigation, PLC control cabinet send liquid manure, the instruction irrigated to liquid manure valve, irrigation valve, liquid manure valve, irrigate valve events,
Realize crops water and fertilizer irrigation and the control of automation.
2nd, it is of the invention compared with other inventions：When a kind of essence amount agricultural irrigation systems of Internet of Things of operating personnel's maloperation
Alarm automatic alarm and the essence amount agricultural irrigation systems for reminding a kind of Internet of Things of user operation person's maloperation, it is noted that correct behaviour
Make a kind of essence amount agricultural irrigation systems of Internet of Things, complete the water and fertilizer irrigation of crops.
3rd, the present invention realizes crops water and fertilizer irrigation and the control of automation, saves manpower, improves production efficiency, energy
Enough produce good economic benefit and social benefit.
Further advantage, target and feature of the present utility model will be explained in the following description to a certain extent
State, and to a certain extent, based on will be apparent to those skilled in the art to investigating hereafter, or
Person can be instructed from practice of the present utility model.Target and further advantage of the present utility model can be said by following
Bright book and claims are realized and obtained.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the essence amount agricultural irrigation systems of Internet of Things of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is that a kind of essence amount agricultural irrigation systems of Internet of Things of the present utility model realize the water and fertilizer irrigation of crops
The flow chart of process.
Embodiment
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the technical solution of the present invention, and make the present invention above-mentioned mesh
, feature and advantage can be more obvious understandable, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the present invention and embodiments thereof make further retouch in detail
State.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of Internet of Things essence amount agricultural irrigation systems, including solar power supply apparatus, PLC control cabinet,
Memory, touch-screen, remote monitoring terminal, irrigation valve, liquid manure valve, warning device, irrigation system, signal processing circuit interface,
Fertilizer system；Described solar power supply apparatus is connected with the electrical line of the lower end of PLC control cabinet；Described memory with
The electrical line of the lower end of PLC control cabinet is connected, and described memory is provided with CF card memorys；Described touch-screen is controlled with PLC
The electrical line of the lower end of cabinet processed is connected, the dialogue for man-machine interactive；Described remote monitoring terminal passes through wireless telecommunications
Module with the electrical line of lower end be connected；Irrigation control case, described filling are provided between described irrigation valve and PLC control cabinet
Irrigating valve includes irrigation valve 1, irrigation valve 2, irrigation valve 3, and irrigation valve opens the irrigation for completing farmland；Described liquid manure valve is controlled with PLC
Liquid manure control cabinet is provided between cabinet processed, described liquid manure valve includes liquid manure valve 1, liquid manure valve 2, liquid manure valve 3, and liquid manure valve, which is opened, to be completed
The fertilising of field water fertilizer；Described warning device is connected with the electrical line of the right-hand member of PLC control cabinet；In described irrigation system
Provided with irrigation control case, described irrigation control case is provided with 4 I/O nodes, wherein the upper end of 3 I/O nodes controls with PLC
The electrical line of the upper end of cabinet is connected, and the lower end of 3 I/O nodes is connected to drip irrigation, intelligent electric meter, flowmeter respectively；Described letter
Number process circuit interface is connected with the electrical line of the lower end of PLC control cabinet；Described fertilizer system is provided with fertilizer control cabinet,
The upper end of described fertilizer control cabinet is connected with the electrical line of the lower end of PLC control cabinet, completes the fertilising of liquid manure.
Also, a kind of essence amount agricultural irrigation systems for Internet of Things that the present invention uses, including solar power supply apparatus, PLC control
Cabinet processed, memory, touch-screen, remote monitoring terminal, irrigation valve, liquid manure valve, warning device, irrigation system, signal processing circuit
Interface, fertilizer system；Described solar power supply apparatus is connected with the electrical line of the lower end of PLC control cabinet；Described storage
Device is connected with the electrical line of the lower end of PLC control cabinet, and described memory is provided with CF card memorys；Described touch-screen with
The electrical line of the lower end of PLC control cabinet is connected, the dialogue for man-machine interactive；Described remote monitoring terminal passes through wireless
Communication module with the electrical line of lower end be connected；Irrigation control case is provided between described irrigation valve and PLC control cabinet, it is described
Irrigation valve include irrigation valve 1, irrigation valve 2, irrigation valve 3, irrigation valve open complete farmland irrigation；Described liquid manure valve with
Liquid manure control cabinet is provided between PLC control cabinet, described liquid manure valve includes liquid manure valve 1, liquid manure valve 2, liquid manure valve 3, and liquid manure valve is beaten
End into the fertilising of field water fertilizer；Described warning device is connected with the electrical line of the right-hand member of PLC control cabinet；Described irrigation
System is provided with irrigation control case, and described irrigation control case is provided with 4 I/O nodes, wherein the upper end of 3 I/O nodes with
The electrical line of the upper end of PLC control cabinet is connected, and the lower end of 3 I/O nodes is connected to drip irrigation, intelligent electric meter, flowmeter respectively；Institute
The signal processing circuit interface stated is connected with the electrical line of the lower end of PLC control cabinet；Described fertilizer system is provided with fertilizer
Control cabinet, the upper end of described fertilizer control cabinet are connected with the electrical line of the lower end of PLC control cabinet, complete the fertilising of liquid manure,
It is a distinguishing feature of the invention again.
Be further used as preferred embodiment, described solar power supply apparatus include solar panel, battery,
Controller for solar, the essence amount agricultural irrigation systems power supply to a kind of Internet of Things ensure a kind of essence amount agricultural irrigation system of Internet of Things
System normal operation.
Preferred embodiment is further used as, described solar panel includes 20 block structure identical solar energy
Cell panel.
Preferred embodiment is further used as, described battery is connected with controller for solar, works as sunray
When insufficient, a kind of essence amount agricultural irrigation systems power supply of the battery to Internet of Things.
Preferred embodiment is further used as, the upper end of described controller for solar is connected with battery, described
The right-hand member of controller for solar be connected with solar panel.
Also, the solar power supply apparatus that the present invention uses includes solar panel, battery, controller for solar, give
A kind of essence amount agricultural irrigation systems power supply of Internet of Things ensures a kind of essence amount agricultural irrigation systems normal operation of Internet of Things；It is described
Solar panel include 20 block structure identical solar panels；Described battery is connected with controller for solar
Connect, when sunray deficiency, a kind of essence amount agricultural irrigation systems power supply of the battery to Internet of Things；Described solar control
The upper end of device is connected with battery, and the right-hand member of described controller for solar is connected with solar panel, is this hair again
A bright distinguishing feature.
Preferred embodiment is further used as, described signal processing circuit interface is connected to level sensor, fertilizer passes
Sensor, humidity sensor, flow sensor
Also, the signal processing circuit interface that uses of the present invention be connected to level sensor, fertilizer sensor, humidity sensor,
Flow sensor, it is a distinguishing feature of the invention again.
Preferred embodiment is further used as, described warning device includes alarm, indicator lamp.
Preferred embodiment is further used as, described alarm is automatic phonetic alarm.
Preferred embodiment is further used as, described indicator lamp is LED light.
Also, the warning device that the present invention uses includes alarm, indicator lamp；Described alarm is automatic speech alarming
Device；Described indicator lamp is LED light, is a distinguishing feature of the invention again.
Preferred embodiment is further used as, described fertilizer system is provided with liquid manure bucket, set on described liquid manure bucket
There are liquid manure pipeline, liquid manure valve, septic tank, agitator.
Also, the fertilizer system that the present invention uses is provided with liquid manure bucket, described liquid manure bucket is provided with liquid manure pipeline, liquid manure
Valve, septic tank, agitator, it is a distinguishing feature of the invention again.
After the technical scheme of the above：The essence amount agricultural irrigation systems of PLC controls of the present utility model, it is solar powered
A kind of essence amount agricultural irrigation systems power supply of the device to Internet of Things；Signal processing circuit interface is connected to level sensor, fertilizer passes
Sensor, humidity sensor, flow sensor, signal processing circuit interface internal are equipped with sensor signal processing unit, can locate
Level sensor, fertilizer sensor, humidity sensor, the water level of flow sensor collection, flow, fertilizer, the information of humidity are managed,
By water level, flow, fertilizer, humidity information water and fertilizer irrigation is checked by remote monitoring terminal to PLC control cabinet, user is reached
Field data, PLC control cabinet to liquid manure valve, irrigation valve send liquid manure, irrigate instruction, liquid manure valve, irrigate valve events, realize
Crops water and fertilizer irrigation and the control of automation.The present invention realizes crops water and fertilizer irrigation and the control of automation, saves people
Power, production efficiency is improved, good economic benefit and social benefit can be produced.
It is of the invention compared with other inventions：When a kind of essence amount agricultural irrigation systems Times of Internet of Things of operating personnel's maloperation
Alert device automatic alarm and the essence amount agricultural irrigation systems for reminding a kind of Internet of Things of user operation person's maloperation, it is noted that correct operation
A kind of essence amount agricultural irrigation systems of Internet of Things, complete the water and fertilizer irrigation of crops.
Embodiment 2
A kind of essence amount agricultural irrigation systems of Internet of Things realize the water and fertilizer irrigation process of crops, as shown in Fig. 2 a kind of thing
The essence amount agricultural irrigation systems of networking, start working；Solar power supply apparatus is powered；PLC control cabinet works；Signal processing circuit
Interfaces；Fertilizer system works；Liquid manure valve works；Irrigation system works；Irrigation valve works；Remote monitoring terminal works；Sentence
The disconnected water and fertilizer irrigation for whether completing crops；Complete the following steps such as the water and fertilizer irrigation of crops：
Step 1：A kind of essence amount agricultural irrigation systems of Internet of Things, start working；
Step 2：Solar power supply apparatus is powered；
Step 3：PLC control cabinet works；
Step 4：Signal processing circuit interfaces；
Specifically, described signal processing circuit interface is connected to level sensor, fertilizer sensor, humidity sensor, stream
Quantity sensor, signal processing circuit interfaces include following steps：
Step1：Level sensor works；
Step2：Fertilizer working sensor；
Step3：Humidity sensor works；
Step4：Flow sensor works.
Step 5：Fertilizer system works；
Step 6：Liquid manure valve works；
（1）, liquid manure valve 1 works；
（2）, liquid manure valve 2 works；
（3）, liquid manure valve 3 works.
Step 7：Irrigation system works；
Step 8：Irrigation valve works；
（1）, irrigation valve 1 works；
（2）, irrigation valve 2 works；
（3）, irrigation valve 3 works.
Step 9：Remote monitoring terminal works；
Step 10：Judge whether the water and fertilizer irrigation of completion crops；
Situation one：If not completing the water and fertilizer irrigation of crops, return to step three, PLC control cabinet work；
Situation two：If completing the water and fertilizer irrigation of crops, step 11 is performed；
Step 11：Complete the water and fertilizer irrigation of crops.
Except the above, the present invention also has the characteristics that：
1st, after using the technical scheme of the above：The essence amount agricultural irrigation systems of PLC controls of the present utility model, solar energy supply
A kind of essence amount agricultural irrigation systems power supply of the electric installation to Internet of Things；Signal processing circuit interface is connected to level sensor, fertilizer
Sensor, humidity sensor, flow sensor, signal processing circuit interface internal are equipped with sensor signal processing unit, can
Handle level sensor, fertilizer sensor, humidity sensor, water level, flow, fertilizer, the letter of humidity of flow sensor collection
Breath, by water level, flow, fertilizer, humidity information liquid manure is checked by remote monitoring terminal to PLC control cabinet, user is reached
The field data of irrigation, PLC control cabinet send liquid manure, the instruction irrigated to liquid manure valve, irrigation valve, liquid manure valve, irrigate valve events,
Realize crops water and fertilizer irrigation and the control of automation.
2nd, it is of the invention compared with other inventions：When a kind of essence amount agricultural irrigation systems of Internet of Things of operating personnel's maloperation
Alarm automatic alarm and the essence amount agricultural irrigation systems for reminding a kind of Internet of Things of user operation person's maloperation, it is noted that correct behaviour
Make a kind of essence amount agricultural irrigation systems of Internet of Things, complete the water and fertilizer irrigation of crops.
3rd, the present invention realizes crops water and fertilizer irrigation and the control of automation, saves manpower, improves production efficiency, energy
Enough produce good economic benefit and social benefit.
Outstanding feature of the present invention：
1）, the present invention use a kind of Internet of Things essence amount agricultural irrigation systems, including solar power supply apparatus, PLC control
Cabinet processed, memory, touch-screen, remote monitoring terminal, irrigation valve, liquid manure valve, warning device, irrigation system, signal processing circuit
Interface, fertilizer system；Described solar power supply apparatus is connected with the electrical line of the lower end of PLC control cabinet；Described storage
Device is connected with the electrical line of the lower end of PLC control cabinet, and described memory is provided with CF card memorys；Described touch-screen with
The electrical line of the lower end of PLC control cabinet is connected, the dialogue for man-machine interactive；Described remote monitoring terminal passes through wireless
Communication module with the electrical line of lower end be connected；Irrigation control case is provided between described irrigation valve and PLC control cabinet, it is described
Irrigation valve include irrigation valve 1, irrigation valve 2, irrigation valve 3, irrigation valve open complete farmland irrigation；Described liquid manure valve with
Liquid manure control cabinet is provided between PLC control cabinet, described liquid manure valve includes liquid manure valve 1, liquid manure valve 2, liquid manure valve 3, and liquid manure valve is beaten
End into the fertilising of field water fertilizer；Described warning device is connected with the electrical line of the right-hand member of PLC control cabinet；Described irrigation
System is provided with irrigation control case, and described irrigation control case is provided with 4 I/O nodes, wherein the upper end of 3 I/O nodes with
The electrical line of the upper end of PLC control cabinet is connected, and the lower end of 3 I/O nodes is connected to drip irrigation, intelligent electric meter, flowmeter respectively；Institute
The signal processing circuit interface stated is connected with the electrical line of the lower end of PLC control cabinet；Described fertilizer system is provided with fertilizer
Control cabinet, the upper end of described fertilizer control cabinet are connected with the electrical line of the lower end of PLC control cabinet, complete the fertilising of liquid manure；
2）, the solar power supply apparatus that uses of the present invention include solar panel, battery, controller for solar, give
A kind of essence amount agricultural irrigation systems power supply of Internet of Things ensures a kind of essence amount agricultural irrigation systems normal operation of Internet of Things；It is described
Solar panel include 20 block structure identical solar panels；Described battery is connected with controller for solar
Connect, when sunray deficiency, a kind of essence amount agricultural irrigation systems power supply of the battery to Internet of Things；Described solar control
The upper end of device is connected with battery, and the right-hand member of described controller for solar is connected with solar panel；
3）, the signal processing circuit interface that uses of the present invention be connected to level sensor, fertilizer sensor, humidity sensor,
Flow sensor；
4）, the warning device that uses of the present invention include alarm, indicator lamp；Described alarm is automatic speech alarming
Device；Described indicator lamp is LED light；
5）, the fertilizer system that uses of the present invention be provided with liquid manure bucket, described liquid manure bucket is provided with liquid manure pipeline, liquid manure
Valve, septic tank, agitator.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiment.What all equivalent substitutions or equivalent transformation deformed
Technical scheme, in the claimed scope of the invention.Of the invention is that many features of embodiment and advantage are retouched in detail according to this
It is clear to state, therefore it is that falling into for embodiment is all in its true spirit and scope that appended claims, which are intended to cover these,
These feature and advantage.Further, since those skilled in the art is readily apparent that many modifications and changes, therefore it is not meant to this
Invention is that embodiment is limited to illustrated and description precision architecture and operation, but can cover and fall into owning in the range of it
Suitable modifications and equivalent.
Unspecified part of the present invention is technology known to the engineers and technicians of this area.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. essence amount agricultural irrigation systems of Internet of Things, it is characterised in that：Including solar power supply apparatus, PLC control cabinet, deposit Reservoir, touch-screen, remote monitoring terminal, irrigation valve, liquid manure valve, warning device, irrigation system, signal processing circuit interface, fertilizer Material system；Described solar power supply apparatus is connected with the electrical line of the lower end of PLC control cabinet；Described memory and PLC The electrical line of the lower end of switch board is connected, and described memory is provided with CF card memorys；Described touch-screen and PLC control cabinet The electrical line of lower end be connected, the dialogue for man-machine interactive；Described remote monitoring terminal passes through wireless communication module With the electrical line of lower end be connected；Irrigation control case, described irrigation valve are provided between described irrigation valve and PLC control cabinet Including irrigation valve 1, irrigation valve 2, irrigation valve 3, irrigation valve opens the irrigation for completing farmland；Described liquid manure valve and PLC control cabinet Between be provided with liquid manure control cabinet, described liquid manure valve includes liquid manure valve 1, liquid manure valve 2, liquid manure valve 3, and liquid manure valve, which is opened, completes farmland The fertilising of liquid manure；Described warning device is connected with the electrical line of the right-hand member of PLC control cabinet；Described irrigation system is provided with Irrigation control case, described irrigation control case are provided with 4 I/O nodes, wherein the upper end of 3 I/O nodes and PLC control cabinet The electrical line of upper end is connected, and the lower end of 3 I/O nodes is connected to drip irrigation, intelligent electric meter, flowmeter respectively；At described signal Reason circuit interface is connected with the electrical line of the lower end of PLC control cabinet；Described fertilizer system is provided with fertilizer control cabinet, described The upper end of fertilizer control cabinet be connected with the electrical line of the lower end of PLC control cabinet, complete the fertilising of liquid manure.
- A kind of 2. essence amount agricultural irrigation systems of Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described solar power supply apparatus includes solar panel, battery, controller for solar, to a kind of essence of Internet of Things Measure the essence amount agricultural irrigation systems normal operation that agricultural irrigation systems power supply ensures a kind of Internet of Things；Described solar panel includes 20 block structure identical solar panels；Described battery is connected with controller for solar, and when sunray deficiency, battery gives a kind of essence of Internet of Things Measure agricultural irrigation systems power supply；The upper end of described controller for solar is connected with battery, the right-hand member and solar-electricity of described controller for solar Pond plate is connected.
- A kind of 3. essence amount agricultural irrigation systems of Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described signal processing circuit interface is connected to level sensor, fertilizer sensor, humidity sensor, flow sensor.
- A kind of 4. essence amount agricultural irrigation systems of Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described warning device includes alarm, indicator lamp；Described alarm is automatic phonetic alarm；Described indicator lamp is LED light.
- A kind of 5. essence amount agricultural irrigation systems of Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described fertilizer system is provided with liquid manure bucket, and described liquid manure bucket is provided with liquid manure pipeline, liquid manure valve, septic tank, stirring Device.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201720205260.1U CN206658477U (en) | 2017-09-11 | 2017-09-11 | A kind of superior agricultural irrigation systems of Internet of Things |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201720205260.1U CN206658477U (en) | 2017-09-11 | 2017-09-11 | A kind of superior agricultural irrigation systems of Internet of Things |
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| CN206658477U true CN206658477U (en) | 2017-11-24 |
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| CN201720205260.1U Expired - Fee Related CN206658477U (en) | 2017-09-11 | 2017-09-11 | A kind of superior agricultural irrigation systems of Internet of Things |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109769450A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-05-21 | 银川市川雨节水灌溉有限公司 | A kind of water-fertilizer integral system for irrigation |
| CN113287404A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-08-24 | 河北润田节水设备有限公司 | Voice recognition intelligent water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system |
| CN114532038A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-05-27 | 广西民族师范学院 | Wisdom is irrigation equipment for agricultural |
-
2017
- 2017-09-11 CN CN201720205260.1U patent/CN206658477U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109769450A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-05-21 | 银川市川雨节水灌溉有限公司 | A kind of water-fertilizer integral system for irrigation |
| CN113287404A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-08-24 | 河北润田节水设备有限公司 | Voice recognition intelligent water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system |
| CN114532038A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-05-27 | 广西民族师范学院 | Wisdom is irrigation equipment for agricultural |
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