A kind of soybean threshing collecting device
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of soybean collection device, more particularly to a kind of soybean threshing collecting device.
Background technology
Soybean, it is generally called soya bean.Pulse family Glycine annual herb, it is high 30-90 centimetres.Stem is sturdy, uprightly, close to be grown by brown
Bristle.Leaf generally 3 leaflets of tool;Stipule has vein, by yellow pubescence;Petiole is long 2-20 centimetres;Leaflet width egg shape, papery;Total shape
The short few flower of inflorescence, long spends more;Total bennet generally has 5-8 stockless, the flower tightly squeezed;Bract lanceolar, by strigose;Small bud
Piece lanceolar, by submissive bristle;Calyx lanceolar, flower purple, lavender or white, base portion tool valve handle.Pod is loose, slightly
Curved, sagging, yellow green is close to be become mildewed by isabelline;2-5, seed, it is oval, subsphaeroidal, kind skin it is smooth, have pale green, Huang, it is brown and
Black etc. is various.
Soybean is frequently active in the food materials of people, and it is mostly manual operation that soybean, which peels off, at present, and manual operation, which exists, to be added
Work efficiency rate is low, the characteristics of wasting time and energy, therefore needs badly and research and develop a kind of soybean threshing high in machining efficiency, time saving and energy saving and collect dress
Put.
Utility model content
(1)Technical problems to be solved
For the utility model in order to overcome current soybean to peel off to be mostly manual operation, manual operation has that processing efficiency is low, expense
When it is laborious the shortcomings that, the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of soybean high in machining efficiency, time saving and energy saving and taken off
Grain collection device.
(2)Technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides such a soybean threshing collecting device, includes
Bottom plate, collection frame, support, fixed plate, hair-dryer, airduct, casing, slide rail, sliding block, first rotating shaft, chamber door, cylinder, installing plate,
Bearing block, the second rotating shaft, electric rotating machine, mounting seat, rubber hammer, fixture block, the first web plate, vibrator and the second web plate, base top
On the left of portion and right side is symmetrically welded with support, and cradle top is welded with casing, and casing left wall bottom is welded with fixed plate, fixed plate
On be connected with hair-dryer by bolted connection, hair-dryer is connected with airduct by way of flange connection, and airduct passes through
And be fixed on the downside of casing left wall, slide rail is symmetrically connected with by bolted connection on the upside of casing left wall and on the upside of right wall,
Equal slidingtype is connected with sliding block on two slide rails, and installing plate is welded between two sliding blocks, and casing top passes on left bolt company
The mode connect is symmetrically connected with cylinder, and the expansion link of cylinder is connected with installing plate by bolted connection, installing plate bottom
Left side and right side are symmetrically welded with bearing block, and the bearing in bearing block is connected with the second rotating shaft by way of interference connection, pacifies
Loading board bottom right is welded with mounting seat, and mounting seat is connected with electric rotating machine by bolted connection, electric rotating machine it is defeated
Shaft is connected with the second rotating shaft by shaft coupling, and uniform welding has a rubber hammer in the second rotating shaft, on the downside of casing left wall and under right wall
Side is symmetrically welded with fixture block, and the first web plate is welded with fixture block, air vent, casing right wall central rotational are provided with the downside of casing right wall
Formula is connected with first rotating shaft, and chamber door is welded with first rotating shaft, and the second web plate, bottom plate crown center are welded among bottom half
Collection frame is placed with, the collection frame mode that lower section is connected by screw on the left of the underface of the second web plate, bottom half connects
There is vibrator.
Preferably, pipeline and screen frame are also included, the disposed at air vent of casing right wall is welded with pipeline, and bottom plate top right side is put
Screen frame is equipped with, pipeline is passed through and is fixed on screen frame.
Preferably, slideway, the side that bottom half both ends and casing or so wall bottom are symmetrically bolted also are included
Formula is connected with slideway.
Preferably, baseboard material is stainless steel.
Preferably, timbering material is Q235 steel.
Preferably, electric rotating machine is servomotor.
Operation principle:When needing to use this equipment, chamber door is opened, the soybean for needing threshing is put into first by staff
On web plate, chamber door is closed, manual control cylinder does stretching motion, and cylinder elongation drives all parts one on installing plate and installing plate
Rise and move downward, when rubber hammer contacts with beanpod, manual control cylinder is stopped.Control electric rotating machine work, electric rotating
Machine drives the second rotating shaft rotation at a high speed, and the second rotating shaft drives rubber hammer to rotate at a high speed, and rubber hammer constantly impacts non-threshing soybean,
So that beanpod separates with soybean, disintegrating slag is dropped on the second web plate with soybean by the first web plate, the web plate of manual control second
The blower operation in left side, control bottom half vibrator work, the disintegrating slag in the second web plate is blown out by air vent, soybean
Dropped by the second web plate in collection frame.After the completion of soybean threshing, manual control electric rotating machine is stopped, and controls hair-dryer
It is stopped, control vibrator is stopped, and then controls cylinder to shrink, and then drives all parts on installing plate and installing plate
Move upwardly together to reset.Then the good soybean of threshing is taken out from collection frame, opens chamber door, Soybeanresidue therein is taken
Go out, close chamber door.This device structure Nover practical is strong, quickly by soybean threshing, can reduce the labor intensity of worker.
Because including pipeline and screen frame, the disposed at air vent of casing right wall is welded with pipeline, and bottom plate top right side is placed with
Screen frame, pipeline are passed through and are fixed on screen frame, and gas of the hair-dryer blowout with residue enters screen frame by pipeline, gas in screen frame
Body is discharged, and residue is collected in screen frame, is prevented the pollution of the environment.
Because including slideway, bottom half both ends are symmetrically connected by bolted connection with casing or so wall bottom
There is slideway, slideway makes soybean concentrate on the second web plate, and then preferably processes.
Because baseboard material is stainless steel, stainless steel corrosion resistance and acid resistance are strong, can extension fixture service life.
Because timbering material is Q235 steel, Q235 steel hardness is high, it is not easy to deforms, makes the service life of device longer.
Because electric rotating machine is servomotor, anti-overload ability is strong, and high speed performance is good, can be precisely controlled its rotating speed.
(3)Beneficial effect
The utility model has reached high in machining efficiency, time saving and energy saving effect, drives the second rotating shaft by electric rotating machine, makes
Rubber hammer in rotating shaft is rotated at a high speed, and then smashes soybean outer layer beanpod, and hair-dryer and vibrator are played soybean and disintegrating slag point
From effect, this device structure is novel, practical, quickly can collect soybean threshing, reduce the labor intensity of worker.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is second of main structure diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the third main structure diagram of the present utility model.
Mark in accompanying drawing for:1- bottom plates, 2- collection frames, 3- supports, 4- fixed plates, 5- hair-dryers, 6- airducts, 7- casees
Body, 8- slide rails, 9- sliding blocks, 10- first rotating shafts, 11- chamber doors, 12- cylinders, 13- installing plates, 14- bearing blocks, the rotating shafts of 15- second,
16- electric rotating machines, 17- mounting seats, 18- rubber hammers, 19- fixture blocks, the web plates of 20- first, 21- air vents, 22- vibrators, 23-
Two web plates, 24- pipelines, 25- screen frames, 26- slideways.
Embodiment
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of soybean threshing collecting device, as Figure 1-3, include bottom plate 1, collection frame 2, support 3, fixed plate 4, blow
Blower fan 5, airduct 6, casing 7, slide rail 8, sliding block 9, first rotating shaft 10, chamber door 11, cylinder 12, installing plate 13, bearing block 14, second
Rotating shaft 15, electric rotating machine 16, mounting seat 17, rubber hammer 18, fixture block 19, the first web plate 20, the web plate 23 of vibrator 22 and second, bottom
The top left side of plate 1 and right side are symmetrically welded with support 3, and the top of support 3 is welded with casing 7, and the left wall bottom of casing 7 is welded with fixation
Plate 4, hair-dryer 5 is connected with fixed plate 4 by bolted connection, and hair-dryer 5 is connected with by way of flange connection
Airduct 6, airduct 6 are passed through and are fixed on the downside of the left wall of casing 7, the side being bolted on the upside of the left wall of casing 7 and on the upside of right wall
Formula is symmetrically connected with slide rail 8, and slidingtype is connected with sliding block 9 on two slide rails 8, and installing plate 13 is welded between two sliding blocks 9,
The top left side of casing 7 is symmetrically connected with cylinder 12 by bolted connection, what the expansion link of cylinder 12 was bolted
Mode is connected with installing plate 13, and the bottom left of installing plate 13 and right side are symmetrically welded with bearing block 14, the bearing in bearing block 14
The second rotating shaft 15 is connected with by way of interference connection, the bottom right of installing plate 13 is welded with mounting seat 17, and mounting seat 17 is logical
Cross bolted mode and be connected with electric rotating machine 16, the output shaft of electric rotating machine 16 is connected with the second rotating shaft by shaft coupling
15, uniform welding has a rubber hammer 18 in the second rotating shaft 15, is symmetrically welded with fixture block 19 on the downside of the left wall of casing 7 and on the downside of right wall, blocks
It is welded with the first web plate 20 on block 19, is provided with air vent 21 on the downside of the right wall of casing 7, the right wall central rotational formula of casing 7 is connected with the
One rotating shaft 10, chamber door 11 is welded with first rotating shaft 10, the second web plate 23, the crown center of bottom plate 1 are welded among the bottom of casing 7
It is placed with collection frame 2, the mode that collection frame 2 is connected by screw below the underface of the second web plate 23, the bottom left of casing 7
It is connected with vibrator 22.
Embodiment 2
A kind of soybean threshing collecting device, as Figure 1-3, include bottom plate 1, collection frame 2, support 3, fixed plate 4, blow
Blower fan 5, airduct 6, casing 7, slide rail 8, sliding block 9, first rotating shaft 10, chamber door 11, cylinder 12, installing plate 13, bearing block 14, second
Rotating shaft 15, electric rotating machine 16, mounting seat 17, rubber hammer 18, fixture block 19, the first web plate 20, the web plate 23 of vibrator 22 and second, bottom
The top left side of plate 1 and right side are symmetrically welded with support 3, and the top of support 3 is welded with casing 7, and the left wall bottom of casing 7 is welded with fixation
Plate 4, hair-dryer 5 is connected with fixed plate 4 by bolted connection, and hair-dryer 5 is connected with by way of flange connection
Airduct 6, airduct 6 are passed through and are fixed on the downside of the left wall of casing 7, the side being bolted on the upside of the left wall of casing 7 and on the upside of right wall
Formula is symmetrically connected with slide rail 8, and slidingtype is connected with sliding block 9 on two slide rails 8, and installing plate 13 is welded between two sliding blocks 9,
The top left side of casing 7 is symmetrically connected with cylinder 12 by bolted connection, what the expansion link of cylinder 12 was bolted
Mode is connected with installing plate 13, and the bottom left of installing plate 13 and right side are symmetrically welded with bearing block 14, the bearing in bearing block 14
The second rotating shaft 15 is connected with by way of interference connection, the bottom right of installing plate 13 is welded with mounting seat 17, and mounting seat 17 is logical
Cross bolted mode and be connected with electric rotating machine 16, the output shaft of electric rotating machine 16 is connected with the second rotating shaft by shaft coupling
15, uniform welding has a rubber hammer 18 in the second rotating shaft 15, is symmetrically welded with fixture block 19 on the downside of the left wall of casing 7 and on the downside of right wall, blocks
It is welded with the first web plate 20 on block 19, is provided with air vent 21 on the downside of the right wall of casing 7, the right wall central rotational formula of casing 7 is connected with the
One rotating shaft 10, chamber door 11 is welded with first rotating shaft 10, the second web plate 23, the crown center of bottom plate 1 are welded among the bottom of casing 7
It is placed with collection frame 2, the mode that collection frame 2 is connected by screw below the underface of the second web plate 23, the bottom left of casing 7
It is connected with vibrator 22.
Also include pipeline 24 and screen frame 25, pipeline 24, the top right of bottom plate 1 are welded with the air vent 21 of the right wall of casing 7
Side is placed with screen frame 25, and pipeline 24 is passed through and is fixed on screen frame 25.
Embodiment 3
A kind of soybean threshing collecting device, as Figure 1-3, include bottom plate 1, collection frame 2, support 3, fixed plate 4, blow
Blower fan 5, airduct 6, casing 7, slide rail 8, sliding block 9, first rotating shaft 10, chamber door 11, cylinder 12, installing plate 13, bearing block 14, second
Rotating shaft 15, electric rotating machine 16, mounting seat 17, rubber hammer 18, fixture block 19, the first web plate 20, the web plate 23 of vibrator 22 and second, bottom
The top left side of plate 1 and right side are symmetrically welded with support 3, and the top of support 3 is welded with casing 7, and the left wall bottom of casing 7 is welded with fixation
Plate 4, hair-dryer 5 is connected with fixed plate 4 by bolted connection, and hair-dryer 5 is connected with by way of flange connection
Airduct 6, airduct 6 are passed through and are fixed on the downside of the left wall of casing 7, the side being bolted on the upside of the left wall of casing 7 and on the upside of right wall
Formula is symmetrically connected with slide rail 8, and slidingtype is connected with sliding block 9 on two slide rails 8, and installing plate 13 is welded between two sliding blocks 9,
The top left side of casing 7 is symmetrically connected with cylinder 12 by bolted connection, what the expansion link of cylinder 12 was bolted
Mode is connected with installing plate 13, and the bottom left of installing plate 13 and right side are symmetrically welded with bearing block 14, the bearing in bearing block 14
The second rotating shaft 15 is connected with by way of interference connection, the bottom right of installing plate 13 is welded with mounting seat 17, and mounting seat 17 is logical
Cross bolted mode and be connected with electric rotating machine 16, the output shaft of electric rotating machine 16 is connected with the second rotating shaft by shaft coupling
15, uniform welding has a rubber hammer 18 in the second rotating shaft 15, is symmetrically welded with fixture block 19 on the downside of the left wall of casing 7 and on the downside of right wall, blocks
It is welded with the first web plate 20 on block 19, is provided with air vent 21 on the downside of the right wall of casing 7, the right wall central rotational formula of casing 7 is connected with the
One rotating shaft 10, chamber door 11 is welded with first rotating shaft 10, the second web plate 23, the crown center of bottom plate 1 are welded among the bottom of casing 7
It is placed with collection frame 2, the mode that collection frame 2 is connected by screw below the underface of the second web plate 23, the bottom left of casing 7
It is connected with vibrator 22.
Also include pipeline 24 and screen frame 25, pipeline 24, the top right of bottom plate 1 are welded with the air vent 21 of the right wall of casing 7
Side is placed with screen frame 25, and pipeline 24 is passed through and is fixed on screen frame 25.
Also include slideway 26, the bottom both ends of casing 7 symmetrically connect by bolted connection with the wall bottom of casing 7 or so
It is connected to slideway 26.
Embodiment 4
A kind of soybean threshing collecting device, as Figure 1-3, include bottom plate 1, collection frame 2, support 3, fixed plate 4, blow
Blower fan 5, airduct 6, casing 7, slide rail 8, sliding block 9, first rotating shaft 10, chamber door 11, cylinder 12, installing plate 13, bearing block 14, second
Rotating shaft 15, electric rotating machine 16, mounting seat 17, rubber hammer 18, fixture block 19, the first web plate 20, the web plate 23 of vibrator 22 and second, bottom
The top left side of plate 1 and right side are symmetrically welded with support 3, and the top of support 3 is welded with casing 7, and the left wall bottom of casing 7 is welded with fixation
Plate 4, hair-dryer 5 is connected with fixed plate 4 by bolted connection, and hair-dryer 5 is connected with by way of flange connection
Airduct 6, airduct 6 are passed through and are fixed on the downside of the left wall of casing 7, the side being bolted on the upside of the left wall of casing 7 and on the upside of right wall
Formula is symmetrically connected with slide rail 8, and slidingtype is connected with sliding block 9 on two slide rails 8, and installing plate 13 is welded between two sliding blocks 9,
The top left side of casing 7 is symmetrically connected with cylinder 12 by bolted connection, what the expansion link of cylinder 12 was bolted
Mode is connected with installing plate 13, and the bottom left of installing plate 13 and right side are symmetrically welded with bearing block 14, the bearing in bearing block 14
The second rotating shaft 15 is connected with by way of interference connection, the bottom right of installing plate 13 is welded with mounting seat 17, and mounting seat 17 is logical
Cross bolted mode and be connected with electric rotating machine 16, the output shaft of electric rotating machine 16 is connected with the second rotating shaft by shaft coupling
15, uniform welding has a rubber hammer 18 in the second rotating shaft 15, is symmetrically welded with fixture block 19 on the downside of the left wall of casing 7 and on the downside of right wall, blocks
It is welded with the first web plate 20 on block 19, is provided with air vent 21 on the downside of the right wall of casing 7, the right wall central rotational formula of casing 7 is connected with the
One rotating shaft 10, chamber door 11 is welded with first rotating shaft 10, the second web plate 23, the crown center of bottom plate 1 are welded among the bottom of casing 7
It is placed with collection frame 2, the mode that collection frame 2 is connected by screw below the underface of the second web plate 23, the bottom left of casing 7
It is connected with vibrator 22.
Also include pipeline 24 and screen frame 25, pipeline 24, the top right of bottom plate 1 are welded with the air vent 21 of the right wall of casing 7
Side is placed with screen frame 25, and pipeline 24 is passed through and is fixed on screen frame 25.
Also include slideway 26, the bottom both ends of casing 7 symmetrically connect by bolted connection with the wall bottom of casing 7 or so
It is connected to slideway 26.
The material of bottom plate 1 is stainless steel.
The material of support 3 is Q235 steel.
Electric rotating machine 16 is servomotor.
Operation principle:When needing to use this equipment, chamber door 11 is opened, the soybean for needing threshing is put into the by staff
On one web plate 20, chamber door 11 is closed, manual control cylinder 12 does stretching motion, and the elongation of cylinder 12 drives installing plate 13 and installing plate
All parts move downwardly together on 13, and when rubber hammer 18 contacts with beanpod, manual control cylinder 12 is stopped.Control rotation
Rotating motor 16 works, and electric rotating machine 16 drives the second rotating shaft 15 to rotate at a high speed, and the second rotating shaft 15 drives rubber hammer 18 to rotate at a high speed,
Rubber hammer 18 constantly impacts non-threshing soybean, so that beanpod separates with soybean, disintegrating slag is fallen with soybean by the first web plate 20
Fall on the second web plate 23, the hair-dryer 5 in the left side of the second web plate of manual control 23 works, the work of 7 bottom vibrator of control casing 22
Make, the disintegrating slag in the second web plate 23 is blown out by air vent 21, soybean is dropped in collection frame 2 by the second web plate 23.Greatly
After the completion of beans threshing, manual control electric rotating machine 16 is stopped, and control hair-dryer 5 is stopped, and control vibrator 22 stops
Work, then control cylinder 12 to shrink, and then drive all parts on installing plate 13 and installing plate 13 to move upwardly together to multiple
Position.Then the good soybean of threshing is taken out from collection frame 2, opens chamber door 11, Soybeanresidue therein is taken out, close chamber door
11.This device structure Nover practical is strong, quickly by soybean threshing, can reduce the labor intensity of worker.
Because including pipeline 24 and screen frame 25, pipeline 24, the top of bottom plate 1 are welded with the air vent 21 of the right wall of casing 7
Right side is placed with screen frame 25, and pipeline 24 is passed through and is fixed on screen frame 25, and gas of the blowout of hair-dryer 5 with residue passes through pipeline
24 enter screen frame 25, and gas is discharged in screen frame 25, and residue is collected in screen frame 25, is prevented the pollution of the environment.
Because including slideway 26, the bottom both ends of casing 7 are symmetrical by bolted connection with the wall bottom of casing 7 or so
Slideway 26 is connected with, slideway 26 makes soybean concentrate on the second web plate 23, and then preferably processes.
Because the material of bottom plate 1 is stainless steel, stainless steel corrosion resistance and acid resistance are strong, can extension fixture service life.
Because the material of support 3 is Q235 steel, Q235 steel hardness is high, it is not easy to deforms, makes the service life of device longer.
Because electric rotating machine 16 is servomotor, anti-overload ability is strong, and high speed performance is good, can be precisely controlled its rotating speed.
Embodiment described above only expresses preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and its description is more specific and detailed,
But therefore it can not be interpreted as the limitation to the utility model patent scope.It should be pointed out that for the common of this area
For technical staff, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these are all
Belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.