CN206644194U - A kind of cotton field mulch film gas-liquid two-phase cleaning device - Google Patents

A kind of cotton field mulch film gas-liquid two-phase cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206644194U
CN206644194U CN201720204415.XU CN201720204415U CN206644194U CN 206644194 U CN206644194 U CN 206644194U CN 201720204415 U CN201720204415 U CN 201720204415U CN 206644194 U CN206644194 U CN 206644194U
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China
Prior art keywords
mulch film
open type
centrifugal impeller
air flue
separation chamber
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720204415.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘从九
周万怀
徐守东
梁后军
李�浩
汪冬菲
陈悦
张小敏
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Anhui University of Finance and Economics
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Anhui University of Finance and Economics
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Priority to CN201720204415.XU priority Critical patent/CN206644194U/en
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Publication of CN206644194U publication Critical patent/CN206644194U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of cotton field mulch film gas-liquid two-phase cleaning device, including pan feeding separation unit, main separation chamber and discharge;Pan feeding separation unit includes the mulch film air flue being obliquely installed, and mulch film air flue interior edge is axially arranged with sieve plate;Relative both sides are provided with mulch film entrance and exported with mulch film at the top of main separation chamber, and mulch film entrance is connected with the outlet of the mulch film air flue;High pressure water cleaning shower nozzle is provided with the top of main separation chamber interior walls, whizzer is provided with below high pressure water cleaning shower nozzle;Discharge includes discharge channel and rotary discharge valve, and discharge channel is connected with mulch film outlet;Main separation chamber produces negative pressure, mulch film after shredding enters mulch film air flue in the presence of negative pressure, mulch film passes through air-flow initial gross separation with soil sandstone, into after main separation chamber, high pressure water cleaning shower nozzle cleans to mulch film, at the same time whizzer further separates mulch film with soil sandstone, and the mulch film after separation is discharged through discharge and collected, simple in construction, simple and easy to use, cleaning performance is good.

Description

A kind of cotton field mulch film gas-liquid two-phase cleaning device
Technical field
Mulch film reclaimer technical field is the utility model is related to, specifically a kind of cotton field mulch film gas-liquid two-phase cleaning dress Put.
Background technology
China's film covering type agricultural production starts from the eighties, then expands rapidly using area and scope, has become at present One of country that film-covering planting area is maximum, crop species are most in the world.And in all plastic-film-covered cultivation crops, with cotton area Maximum, the mulch film that there are about 18Kg/ hectares or so every year according to statistics are stayed in cotton field.In the same of film-mulching technique large-scale popularization When, pollute caused by mulch film also increasingly severe.Plastic foil is high-molecular compound, under field conditions (factors) extremely difficult degraded, in soil It may be present in earth 200~400 years.Containing noxious materials such as polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride in plastic film, it is micro- soil can be suppressed The growth of biology, influence the quality of agricultural product;Mulch film destroys the physics and chemical constitution of soil, makes gas permeability, the water storage of soil Property be deteriorated, crop absorb moisture, nutrient ability reduce, ultimately resulting in crop is difficult to germination and emergence, and root system is difficult to lower bundle, causes Crop failure.
To keep Cotton Soil quality, country promotes mulch film recovery operation, has obtained certain progress at present energetically.But from return The mulch film of receipts generally is difficult to be directly entered recycling because containing the materials such as soil, sandstone, it is therefore necessary to research and development ground Membrane cleaning dress Put and the mulch film of recovery is cleaned.And current cleaning equipment has complicated, cleaning cost height, cleaning performance is undesirable The shortcomings of.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of cotton field mulch film gas-liquid two-phase cleaning device, and the apparatus structure is simple, Cotton field waste mulching film is cleaned by air-liquid two ways, cleaning performance is good, and cost is low.
Technical scheme is used by the utility model solves its technical problem:
A kind of cotton field mulch film gas-liquid two-phase cleaning device, including:
A, pan feeding separation unit,
Pan feeding separation unit includes the mulch film air flue that is obliquely installed, and mulch film air flue bottom is entrance, top is outlet, mulch film gas Road interior edge is axially arranged with sieve plate, is provided with the first conveying worm below sieve plate vertically, and ground is led in the outlet of the first conveying worm Outside film air flue;Mulch film air flue front end is provided with mulch film opener, and the outlet of mulch film opener is connected with mulch film air flue entrance;
B, main separation chamber,
Relative both sides are provided with mulch film entrance and exported with mulch film at the top of main separation chamber, mulch film entrance and the mulch film air flue Outlet is connected;High pressure water cleaning shower nozzle is provided with the top of main separation chamber interior walls, is provided with and centrifuges below high pressure water cleaning shower nozzle Device, whizzer lower section are provided with foraminous conveyer, are provided with the second conveying worm below foraminous conveyer, the second conveying worm goes out Mouth leads to outside main separation chamber;
Mulch film entrance side in main separation chamber is provided with belt elevator machine, and the foraminous conveyer inclines towards belt elevator machine lower section Tiltedly set, and form feeding with belt elevator machine and coordinate;
C, discharge,
Discharge includes discharge channel and the upper rotary discharge valve located at discharge channel and lower rotary discharge valve, discharging are led to Road is connected with mulch film outlet, and the side wall of upper rotary discharge valve is provided with exhaust outlet.
Further, the whizzer is by the first open type centrifugal impeller, the second open type centrifugal impeller and rotating brushes Form, the first open type centrifugal impeller, the second open type centrifugal impeller and rotating brushes enter from the bottom to top, by mulch film in main separation chamber Mouth to mulch film outlet is sequentially distributed;The blade of first open type centrifugal impeller and the second open type centrifugal impeller is interlaced;Second opens Formula centrifugal impeller rotates against with the first open type centrifugal impeller and rotating brushes respectively.
Further, the sieve aperture of the sieve plate is ellipse.
Further, the mulch film air flue relative level line is in 30 ° of inclinations.
Further, the rotary shaft line opposed vertical line of the first open type centrifugal impeller and the second open type centrifugal impeller In 30~45 °.
Further, the rotary shaft line opposed vertical line of the second open type centrifugal impeller and rotating brushes is in 45 °
Further, the foraminous conveyer relative level line is in 15 ° of inclinations.
Further, the rotary speed of the rotating brushes is that the first open type centrifugal impeller and the second open type centrifugal impeller revolve 1.5~2.0 times of rotary speed.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that rotary discharge valve starts Hou Lingzhu separation chambers and produces negative pressure, the ground after shredding Film enters mulch film air flue in the presence of negative pressure, and mulch film passes through air-flow initial gross separation, into after main separation chamber, height with soil sandstone Pressure water cleaning sprayer is cleaned to mulch film, and at the same time whizzer further separates mulch film with soil sandstone, separation Mulch film afterwards is discharged through discharge and collected;Without the mulch film that is completely separated because Action of Gravity Field drops down onto foraminous conveyer, then pass through Belt elevator machine is delivered to the mulch film entrance in main separation chamber, separates again, and so circulation is until separation;The present invention using gas, Liquid two ways carries out ground Membrane cleaning, the waste mulching film available for cleaning from the recovery of film-covering planting cotton field, realizes in waste mulching film Soil, sandstone separation, avoid after mulch film recovery because it is difficult to the flow that can not be regenerated cleaning.Structure of the present invention Simply, it is simple and easy to use, cleaning performance is good, cost is low, improve mulch film recovery after utilization rate.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the section enlarged diagram of the utility model mulch film air flue;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of the utility model sieve plate;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of the utility model belt elevator machine.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of cotton field mulch film gas-liquid two-phase cleaning device, including:
A, pan feeding separation unit,
With reference to shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, pan feeding separation unit includes the mulch film air flue 1 being obliquely installed, the relative level of mulch film air flue 1 Line is in 30 ° of inclinations, and the bottom of mulch film air flue 1 is entrance, top is outlet, and the interior edge of mulch film air flue 1 is axially arranged with sieve plate 2, sieve plate 2 Sieve aperture 2a is ellipse;The lower section of sieve plate 2 is provided with the first conveying worm 3 vertically, and mulch film is led in the outlet of the first conveying worm 3 Outside air flue 1;The front end of mulch film air flue 1 is provided with mulch film opener 4, and the outlet of mulch film opener 4 is connected with the entrance of mulch film air flue 1;
B, main separation chamber 5,
The relative both sides in the main top of separation chamber 5 are provided with mulch film entrance 6 and mulch film outlet 7, mulch film entrance 6 and the mulch film gas The outlet in road 1 is connected;High pressure water cleaning shower nozzle 8 is provided with the top of the main inwall of separation chamber 1, the lower section of high pressure water cleaning shower nozzle 8 is provided with Whizzer, whizzer lower section are provided with foraminous conveyer 9, and the relative level line of foraminous conveyer 9 is in 15 ° of inclinations;Foraminous conveyer 9 Lower section is provided with the second conveying worm 10, and the outlet of the second conveying worm 10 is led to outside main separation chamber 1;
The whizzer is by the first open type centrifugal impeller 11, the second open type centrifugal impeller 12 and the structure of rotating brushes 13 Into, the first open type centrifugal impeller 11, the second open type centrifugal impeller 12 and rotating brushes 13 in main separation chamber 1 from the bottom to top, by Mulch film entrance 6 to mulch film outlet 7 is sequentially distributed;The blade of first open type centrifugal impeller 11 and the second open type centrifugal impeller 12 is mutual Staggeredly;Second open type centrifugal impeller 12 rotates against with the first open type centrifugal impeller 11 and rotating brushes 13 respectively;First open type The rotary shaft line opposed vertical line of the open type centrifugal impeller 12 of centrifugal impeller 11 and second be in 30~45 °, second open type from The rotary shaft line opposed vertical line of lobus cardiacus wheel 12 and rotating brushes 13 is in 45 °;First open type centrifugal impeller 11 and the second open type The rotary speed of centrifugal impeller 12 is synchronised, and the rotary speed of rotating brushes 13 is the first open type centrifugal impeller 11 and the second open type 1.5~2.0 times of the rotary speed of centrifugal impeller 12;
With reference to shown in Fig. 4, the mulch film entrance side in main separation chamber 5 is provided with belt elevator machine 14, the table of belt elevator machine 14 EDS maps have lifting plate array 15, and lifting plate array 15 is perpendicular to the surface of belt elevator machine 14;
Foraminous conveyer 9 is set towards the inclined downward of belt elevator machine 14, and is formed feeding with belt elevator machine 14 and coordinated;
C, discharge,
Discharge includes discharge channel 16 and the upper rotary discharge valve 17 located at discharge channel and lower rotary discharge valve 18, Discharge channel 16 is connected with mulch film outlet 7, and the side wall of upper rotary discharge valve 17 is provided with exhaust outlet 17a.
In use, the mulch film of recovery is first opened by the shredding of mulch film opener 4, upper rotary discharge valve 17 with lower rotary discharge valve 18 Dong Houlingzhu separation chambers 5 produce negative pressure, and the mulch film after shredding enters mulch film air flue 1, mulch film and soil sand in the presence of negative pressure Stone is fallen by air-flow initial gross separation, soil sandstone by sieve plate 2, then discharges mulch film air flue 1 by the first conveying worm 3;Just Mulch film after step separation enters main separation chamber 5, separates clean mulch film and directly sucks discharge channel 16 by air-flow due in light weight; Without separating clean mulch film, due to the effect of gravity, whizzer is dropped down onto, passes through the first open type centrifugal impeller 11, the The synergy of two open type centrifugal impellers 12 and rotating brushes 13 carries out the secondary separation with soil sandstone, at the same time, high pressure Water cleaning sprayer 8 is cleaned to mulch film, the mulch film after separation because the effect of centrifugal force is thrown to above whizzer, then Discharge channel 16 is sucked by air-flow;Be separated with cleaning soil sandstone together with the mulch film still not separated because of gravity fall extremely Foraminous conveyer 9, soil sandstone are sieved to the second conveying worm 10 by foraminous conveyer 9, and main point is discharged by the second conveying worm 10 From room 5;Still the mulch film without separation is transmitted by foraminous conveyer 9 again will be no point to belt elevator machine 14, belt elevator machine 14 From mulch film lifting Hui Zhu separation chambers 5 in mulch film entrance 6, reenter whizzer separation, so circulation until separation; Finally, the mulch film of all cleaning separation is discharged by lower rotary discharge valve 18.
The present invention uses air-liquid two ways to carry out ground Membrane cleaning, available for cleaning giving up from the recovery of film-covering planting cotton field Once visited place film, realize that the soil in waste mulching film, sandstone separate, avoid after mulch film reclaims because it is difficult to not carry out cleaning The flow of regeneration.The present invention is simple in construction, simple and easy to use, cleaning performance is good, and cost is low, improves the profit after mulch film recovery With rate.
It is described above, only it is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not the utility model is made any formal Limitation;Any those skilled in the art, it is all available in the case where not departing from technical solutions of the utility model ambit The methods and technical content of the disclosure above makes many possible changes and modifications to technical solutions of the utility model, or is revised as The equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.Therefore, every content without departing from technical solutions of the utility model, according to of the present utility model Technical spirit still falls within this practicality to any simple modification, equivalent substitution, equivalence changes and modification made for any of the above embodiments In the range of the protection of new technique scheme.

Claims (8)

  1. A kind of 1. cotton field mulch film gas-liquid two-phase cleaning device, it is characterised in that including:
    A, pan feeding separation unit,
    Pan feeding separation unit includes the mulch film air flue that is obliquely installed, and mulch film air flue bottom is entrance, top is outlet, in mulch film air flue Sieve plate is provided with vertically, is provided with the first conveying worm below sieve plate vertically, and mulch film gas is led in the outlet of the first conveying worm Outside road;Mulch film air flue front end is provided with mulch film opener, and the outlet of mulch film opener is connected with mulch film air flue entrance;
    B, main separation chamber,
    Relative both sides are provided with mulch film entrance and exported with mulch film at the top of main separation chamber, the outlet of mulch film entrance and the mulch film air flue It is connected;High pressure water cleaning shower nozzle is provided with the top of main separation chamber interior walls, whizzer is provided with below high pressure water cleaning shower nozzle, from Foraminous conveyer is provided with below centrifugal separator, the second conveying worm is provided with below foraminous conveyer, the outlet of the second conveying worm is logical To the outside of main separation chamber;
    Mulch film entrance side in main separation chamber is provided with belt elevator machine, and the foraminous conveyer is set towards belt elevator machine inclined downward Put, and form feeding with belt elevator machine and coordinate;
    C, discharge,
    Discharge includes discharge channel and upper rotary discharge valve located at discharge channel and lower rotary discharge valve, discharge channel with Mulch film outlet is connected, and the side wall of upper rotary discharge valve is provided with exhaust outlet.
  2. A kind of 2. cotton field mulch film gas-liquid two-phase cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the centrifugation Device is made up of the first open type centrifugal impeller, the second open type centrifugal impeller and rotating brushes, the first open type centrifugal impeller, the second open type Centrifugal impeller and rotating brushes are sequentially distributed from the bottom to top, by mulch film entrance to mulch film outlet in main separation chamber;First open type The blade of centrifugal impeller and the second open type centrifugal impeller is interlaced;Second open type centrifugal impeller centrifuges leaf with the first open type respectively Wheel and rotating brushes rotate against.
  3. A kind of 3. cotton field mulch film gas-liquid two-phase cleaning device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the sieve plate Sieve aperture for ellipse.
  4. A kind of 4. cotton field mulch film gas-liquid two-phase cleaning device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the mulch film Air flue relative level line is in 30 ° of inclinations.
  5. A kind of 5. cotton field mulch film gas-liquid two-phase cleaning device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that first open type The rotary shaft line opposed vertical line of centrifugal impeller and the second open type centrifugal impeller is in 30~45 °.
  6. A kind of 6. cotton field mulch film gas-liquid two-phase cleaning device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that second open type The rotary shaft line opposed vertical line of centrifugal impeller and rotating brushes is in 45 °.
  7. A kind of 7. cotton field mulch film gas-liquid two-phase cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the foraminous conveyer Relative level line is in 15 ° of inclinations.
  8. A kind of 8. cotton field mulch film gas-liquid two-phase cleaning device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the rotating brushes Rotary speed be 1.5~2.0 times of the first open type centrifugal impeller and the second open type centrifugal impeller rotary speed.
CN201720204415.XU 2017-03-04 2017-03-04 A kind of cotton field mulch film gas-liquid two-phase cleaning device Expired - Fee Related CN206644194U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720204415.XU CN206644194U (en) 2017-03-04 2017-03-04 A kind of cotton field mulch film gas-liquid two-phase cleaning device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720204415.XU CN206644194U (en) 2017-03-04 2017-03-04 A kind of cotton field mulch film gas-liquid two-phase cleaning device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206644194U true CN206644194U (en) 2017-11-17

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106799797A (en) * 2017-03-04 2017-06-06 安徽财经大学 A kind of cotton field mulch film gas-liquid two-phase cleaning device
CN109366799A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-02-22 安徽财经大学 A kind of cotton field ground Membrane cleaning roll shaft and drive mechanism

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106799797A (en) * 2017-03-04 2017-06-06 安徽财经大学 A kind of cotton field mulch film gas-liquid two-phase cleaning device
CN106799797B (en) * 2017-03-04 2023-08-15 安徽财经大学 Cotton field plastic film gas-liquid two-phase belt cleaning device
CN109366799A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-02-22 安徽财经大学 A kind of cotton field ground Membrane cleaning roll shaft and drive mechanism
CN109366799B (en) * 2018-12-06 2023-12-01 安徽财经大学 Roll shaft and transmission structure for cleaning cotton field mulching film

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