CN206632088U - A kind of hazardous materials containers cleaning equipment - Google Patents

A kind of hazardous materials containers cleaning equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206632088U
CN206632088U CN201720030308.XU CN201720030308U CN206632088U CN 206632088 U CN206632088 U CN 206632088U CN 201720030308 U CN201720030308 U CN 201720030308U CN 206632088 U CN206632088 U CN 206632088U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hazardous materials
materials containers
sand
water
cleaning equipment
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CN201720030308.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵晓华
姜雨生
张凯歌
李继荣
段石亮
吕英杰
李述雨
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BEIJING JINYU HONGSHULIN ENVIRONMENT PROTECTING TECHN Co Ltd
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BEIJING JINYU HONGSHULIN ENVIRONMENT PROTECTING TECHN Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201720030308.XU priority Critical patent/CN206632088U/en
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Publication of CN206632088U publication Critical patent/CN206632088U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of hazardous materials containers cleaning equipment, including:Inner wall washing component, outer wall washing component and conveyer belt;Inner wall washing component includes receptacle fixture and the rotary nozzle for cleaning container inwall;Outer wall washing component includes:Conveying win in succession machine, one have entrance and exit cavity frame and direction from the inlet to the outlet be sequentially arranged in the first sandblasting mechanism in cavity, the second sandblasting mechanism, the first clear water jetter, the second clear water jetter;Convey machine of winning in succession to arrange in the horizontal direction and run through cavity, and the hazardous materials containers of conveyer belt transmission are driven along direction from the inlet to the outlet and moved.Hazardous materials containers cleaning equipment of the present utility model, pass through the setting of inner wall washing component and outer wall washing component, the cleaning of original single-station is turned into the matting of multistation, hazardous materials containers can not only be cleaned up, the presence at dead angle is avoided, and also reduces the instantaneous load of equipment.

Description

A kind of hazardous materials containers cleaning equipment
Technical field
It the utility model is related to danger processing technology field, more particularly to a kind of hazardous materials containers cleaning equipment.
Background technology
Because dangerous species are more, physicochemical properties are complicated, in order to avoid different types of danger in disposal process Thing residual reacts, and excludes potential safety hazard, it is necessary to be cleaned to hazardous materials containers.The cleaning to hazardous materials containers in the past Mainly using manually washing by water by the way of, such a mode exist cleaning efficiency is low, cleaning performance is poor, labor strength is big, work The shortcomings of condition is poor, water resource waste is serious.
In order to solve this defect, also occur the automatic cleaning equipment to hazardous materials containers, such as patent No. in the prior art A kind of container cleaning machine is disclosed for 201020533312.6 patent, the utility model is washed by water to container inside using high-tension pulse Cleaned;The patent of Patent No. 201520060435.5 discloses a kind of Full-automatic aluminum barrel cleaner, utility model profit Container is dried up after high pressure water cleaning container, then with air jet system, so as to complete the cleaning of Aluminum Drum.
Although this two methods can complete automatic cleaning to hazardous materials containers, in practical application, usually can be due to Hydraulic pressure is not big enough or shower nozzle has dead angle and causes hazardous materials containers not wash clean.If increase the water of shower nozzle and shower nozzle Pressure, this undoubtedly can greatly increase the instantaneous load of cleaning equipment, equipment is caused damage.
The inside and outside wall of hazardous materials containers how is more thoroughly washed, and does not increase the instantaneous load of equipment simultaneously, is current It is badly in need of the technical problem solved.
Utility model content
In view of this, the utility model proposes a kind of hazardous materials containers cleaning equipment, to solve present in prior art Technical problem.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, what the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment was realized in:
The utility model embodiment discloses a kind of hazardous materials containers cleaning equipment, including:Inner wall washing component, outer wall are clear Wash component and the conveyer belt being arranged between the inner wall washing component and the outer wall washing component;
The inner wall washing component includes:Receptacle fixture and the rotary nozzle for cleaning container inwall;
The outer wall washing component includes:Frame, conveying are won in succession machine, the first sandblasting mechanism, the second sandblasting mechanism, first clear Water jetter, the second clear water jetter;
The frame, which forms one, has the cavity of entrance and exit;
The first sandblasting mechanism, the second sandblasting mechanism, the first clear water jetter, the second clear water hydro-peening Device is fixedly connected with frame, and edge is sequentially arranged in the cavity from the entrance to the direction of the outlet;
The machine of winning in succession that conveys is arranged and runs through the cavity in the horizontal direction, and the danger that the conveyer belt is transmitted Thing container drives edge to be moved from the entrance to the direction of the outlet.
In one of the present utility model schematical embodiment, the conveying machine of winning in succession includes:
Transmit the conveyer chain of the hazardous materials containers;
The fixture for promoting the hazardous materials containers to be travelled forward along the conveyer chain, the fixture are fixedly connected on the biography Send chain;
The hazardous materials containers are carried out with spacing bucket position-limited rack, the bucket position-limited rack is fixedly connected on the conveyer chain.
In one of the present utility model schematical embodiment, the receptacle fixture includes:Platform, compression or Depart from the pressure bucket device for the hazardous materials containers being placed on platform and the pressure bucket cylinder of the driving pressure bucket device action;
The rotary nozzle has the free degree vertically, to be fixed by the hazardous materials containers that Open Side Down After stretch out in the platform to the hazardous materials containers and cleaned, and the platform is retracted after cleaning.
In one of the present utility model schematical embodiment, it is additionally provided with the cavity:Along from it is described enter Left gear wheel group, upper gear wheel group and the right gear wheel group that mouth is arranged to the direction of the outlet, and the left gear wheel group, the upper gear wheel Group and the right gear wheel group surround to form the passage that a hazardous materials containers pass through jointly;
The left translation machine that the left gear wheel group passes through outer surface of the first connecting rod of lateral arrangement with being fixed on the frame Structure connects, and the translation in left-right direction under the driving of the left parallel moving mechanism, to be adjacent to or leave outside the hazardous materials containers Surface;
The upper gear wheel group passes through the second connecting rod that is vertically arranged and the upper translation machine for the outer surface for being fixed on the frame Structure connects, and the translation along the vertical direction under the driving of parallel moving mechanism on described, to be adjacent to or leave outside the hazardous materials containers Surface;
The right translation machine that the right gear wheel group passes through outer surface of the third connecting rod of lateral arrangement with being fixed on the frame Structure connects, and the translation in left-right direction under the driving of the right parallel moving mechanism, to be adjacent to or leave outside the hazardous materials containers Surface;
The left parallel moving mechanism, the upper parallel moving mechanism, the right parallel moving mechanism are under the control of the controller of equipment The left gear wheel group, upper gear wheel group, right gear wheel group are driven respectively.
In one of the present utility model schematical embodiment, the first sandblasting mechanism includes:Left sliding thick stick, right cunning Thick stick, slide bar, the first cylinder, four the first shower nozzles in the left and right sides of the passage are respectively arranged,
The left sliding thick stick is vertically arranged, and is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod;
Two the first shower nozzles on the left of passage are socketed on the left sliding thick stick by first sliding sleeve respectively, and described first slides Set can move along the left sliding thick stick;
Two first sliding sleeves on the left of passage are connected by fourth link, and the slide bar of the fourth link and lateral arrangement It is slidably connected;
The right sliding thick stick is vertically arranged, and is fixedly connected with the third connecting rod;
Two the first shower nozzles on the right side of passage are socketed on the right sliding thick stick by first sliding sleeve respectively, and described first slides Set can move along the right sliding thick stick;
Two first sliding sleeves on the right side of passage are connected by the 5th connecting rod, and the 5th connecting rod and the slide bar of lateral arrangement It is slidably connected;
First cylinder is fixedly connected on the frame, and the slide bar is connected to first by a push rod being vertically arranged Cylinder, to drive four first shower nozzles under the driving of first cylinder, vertically direction is moved;
First cylinder is by the controller control action.
In one of the present utility model schematical embodiment, the second sandblasting mechanism includes:Six-bar linkage, Seven-link assembly, the second cylinder, tappet, be respectively placed in the passage both sides up and down four the second shower nozzles;
Second cylinder is fixedly connected on the frame, and two the second shower nozzles on the downside of passage pass through transverse direction The seven-link assembly of arrangement is connected to second cylinder, and the translation in left-right direction under the driving of second cylinder;
The six-bar linkage is arranged along the horizontal, and is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod;
Two the second shower nozzles positioned at upside are socketed on the six-bar linkage by the second sliding sleeve, and can be along the described 6th Connecting rod translation in left-right direction, and two second sliding sleeves are fixedly connected with the tappet;
The seven-link assembly is connected by a driving lever with the tappet, so that the seven-link assembly is moving in the horizontal direction When making, the tappet has direction identical or opposite horizontal balance;
Second cylinder is by the controller control action.
In one of the present utility model schematical embodiment, the hazardous materials containers cleaning equipment also includes:The One sensor and second sensor;
The pipeline of four the first shower nozzles connection is provided with the first sand water automatic valve and the first electric control valve, and described the One sand water automatic valve and the first electric control valve electrically connect with the first sensor;
The pipeline of four the second shower nozzles connection is provided with the second sand water automatic valve and the second electric control valve, and described the Two sand water automatic valves and the second electric control valve electrically connect with the second sensor;
When hazardous materials containers triggering first sensor action, the first sand water automatic valve and the first electric control valve are opened, is closed Close the second sand water automatic valve and the second electric control valve, four the first shower nozzle work;
When hazardous materials containers triggering second sensor action, the first sand water automatic valve and the first electric control valve are closed, is opened Open the second sand water automatic valve and the second electric control valve, four the second shower nozzle work.
In one of the present utility model schematical embodiment, sand washing area first is provided with the porch and is isolated Louvre window, sand washing area second is additionally provided between the entrance and the first sandblasting mechanism and isolates louvre window.
In one of the present utility model schematical embodiment, the hazardous materials containers cleaning equipment also includes:
Worked sand water tank, and the work sand water tank is arranged under the first sandblasting mechanism and the second sandblasting mechanism Side, and be connected with first shower nozzle and second shower nozzle by pipeline;
Filter sand water tank, the filter sand water tank are connected by pipeline with the work sand water tank, by first backflow ditch with First circulation filtering ponds connect, for receiving the sand water of the work sand water tank, and described in the water containing sand after filtering is back to Work sand water tank, non-water containing sand flow to the first circulation filtering ponds;
For filtering the first circulation filtering ponds of the non-water containing sand, the first circulation filtering ponds pass through pipeline and first circulation Water pump connects;
First circulation water pump, the first circulation water pump pass through pipeline and the first clear water jetter and the second clear water jetter Connection, the first clear water jetter and the second clear water jetter are delivered to by the non-water containing sand in first circulation filtering ponds;
Clear water work box, the clear water work box are arranged at the first clear water jetter and the second clear water jetter Lower section, and be connected with the work sand water tank by pipeline.
In one of the present utility model schematical embodiment, the hazardous materials containers cleaning equipment also includes:
Tapping pipe, the tapping pipe are connected to the downside of the inner wall washing component;
Second circulation water pump, the second circulation water pump are connected by the second backflow ditch with second circulation filtering ponds;
Second circulation filtering ponds, the second circulation filtering ponds are connected by pipeline with the second circulation water pump;
Shower nozzle water pump, the shower nozzle water pump are connected to the pipe between the second circulation filtering ponds and the rotary nozzle Road, the water in second circulation filtering ponds is delivered to the rotary nozzle.
In one of the present utility model schematical embodiment, the hazardous materials containers cleaning equipment also includes:It is useless Gas disposal equipment, the waste gas treatment equipment are connected with the inner wall washing component and outer wall washing component respectively by pipeline Connect, and the waste gas after processing is discharged via outer smoke evacuation chimney.
Hazardous materials containers cleaning equipment of the present utility model, by the setting of inner wall washing component and outer wall washing component, The cleaning of original single-station is turned into the matting of multistation, hazardous materials containers can not only be cleaned up, avoided The presence at dead angle, and also reduce the instantaneous load of equipment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the top view of the hazardous materials containers cleaning equipment of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the hazardous materials containers cleaning equipment of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional views of the hazardous materials containers cleaning equipment of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the A-A partial enlarged views of the hazardous materials containers cleaning equipment of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the B-B partial enlarged views of the hazardous materials containers cleaning equipment of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the cleaning process figure one of the hazardous materials containers cleaning equipment of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the cleaning process figure two of the hazardous materials containers cleaning equipment of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the cleaning process figure three of the hazardous materials containers cleaning equipment of the utility model embodiment.
Reference
1-outer wall washing component;2-first circulation filtering ponds;
3-first circulation water pump;4-the first backflow ditch;
5-controller;6-conveyer belt;
7-inner wall washing component;8-second circulation water pump;
9-second circulation filtering ponds;10-the second backflow ditch;
11-vacuum dehydration equipment;12nd, 13,14,15-exhaust extraction branch pipe;
16-exhaust extraction air main;17-waste gas treatment equipment;
18-centrifugal blower;19-outer smoke evacuation chimney;
20-filter sand water tank;
21-rotary nozzle;22-pressure bucket device;
23-pressure bucket device position sensor;24-pressure bucket cylinder;
25-rotary nozzle moves cylinder;26-rotary nozzle position sensor;
27-shower nozzle water pump;28-tapping pipe;
29-floor push;30-convey machine of winning in succession;
31-entrance;32-the first sandblasting mechanism;
33-work sand water tank;34-the second sandblasting mechanism;
35-isolation louvre window;36-the first clear water jetter;
37-the second clear water jetter;38-clear water work box;
39-outlet;40-sand washing area second isolates louvre window;
41-sand washing area first isolates louvre window;42-hazardous materials containers;
43-first sensor;44-second sensor;
45-fixture;
46-hydrojet stirring pipe;47-liquid suction pipe;
48-drainage ball valve;49-let out sand valve;
50-receive sand device;51-grinding fluid pump;
52-receive sand valve;53-the first sand water automatic valve;
54-the second sand water automatic valve;55-liquid back pipe;
56-compressed air line;57-the first electric control valve;
58-air pressure regulator;59-the second electric control valve;
60-the first shower nozzle;61-recirculated water return pipe;
62-air volume regulating valve;63-sand water regulating valve;
64-circulating-water valve;65-overflow pipe;
66-first connecting rod;67-right gear wheel group;
68-right parallel moving mechanism;69-position sensor;
70-go up gear wheel group;71-the first cylinder;72-position sensor;
73-push rod;74-slide bar;
75-left slide is pulled;76-fourth link;77-left gear wheel group;78-position sensor;
79-left parallel moving mechanism;80-the first sliding sleeve;81-third connecting rod;
82-left sliding thick stick;83-bucket position-limited rack;
84-frame;820-right sliding thick stick;750-right slide is pulled;760-the five connecting rod;
85-the second Spray-nozzle carrier;86-the second shower nozzle;
87-the seven-link assembly;89-driving lever;90-oblong aperture;
91-thumb wheel;92-tappet;
93-the six-bar linkage;94-the second sliding sleeve;
95-position sensor;96-second connecting rod;
97-go up parallel moving mechanism;98-position sensor;
99-the second cylinder.
Embodiment
In order that the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage are more clearly understood, below by way of specific embodiment And referring to accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.
In order to solve the technological deficiency for the inside and outside wall that can not thoroughly clean hazardous materials containers in the prior art, the utility model Embodiment discloses a kind of hazardous materials containers cleaning equipment, and the cleaning of original single-station is turned into the scavenger of multistation Sequence, hazardous materials containers can not only be cleaned up, avoid the presence at dead angle, and also reduce the instantaneous load of equipment.
In order to reach above-mentioned technique effect, the structure of the hazardous materials containers cleaning equipment of the present embodiment referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Mainly include:Inner wall washing component 7, outer wall washing component 1 and be arranged at inner wall washing component 7 and outer wall washing component 1 it Between conveyer belt 6.
Alternatively, between inwall cleaning assembly 7 and outer wall washing component 1, automatic sealing component is additionally provided with, by After the hazardous materials containers 42 that wall cleaning finishes seal up lid, it is transported at outer wall washing component 1 and is cleaned by conveyer belt 6.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, for the ease of narration, it is specified that " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " preceding ", " rear " direction.The direction is only used for representing the relative position relation between relevant portion, and these non-limiting relevant portions is exhausted To position.
The concrete structure of inner wall washing component 7 and outer wall washing component 1 is described in detail the description below.
Wherein:
The structure of inner wall washing component 7 referring to Fig. 2, including:Receptacle fixture and the rotation for cleaning container inwall Turn shower nozzle 21.
Specifically, receptacle fixture includes:Platform, compression or the pressure bucket for departing from the hazardous materials containers 42 being placed on platform Device 22 and the pressure bucket cylinder 24 of the action of driving pressure bucket device 22;
Rotary nozzle 21 has the free degree vertically, to be stretched after the hazardous materials containers 42 that Open Side Down are fixed Go out in the platform to the hazardous materials containers 42 and cleaned, and platform is retracted after cleaning.Also, rotary nozzle 21 by Rotary nozzle moves the drive actions of cylinder 25, and its position is controlled by rotary nozzle position sensor 26.
The action of rotary nozzle 21 and pressure bucket cylinder 24 controls by the floor push 29 of equipment, the position of pressure bucket device 22 Put by pressure bucket device position sensor 23 to control, the water that rotary nozzle 21 sprays is provided by shower nozzle water pump 27.
Before cleaning, by hazardous materials containers 42, Open Side Down is placed on platform, then depresses floor push 29, under pressure bucket device 22 The bottom for compressing hazardous materials containers 42 is down to, to ensure high-pressure rotary sector water that hazardous materials containers 42 are sprayed by rotary nozzle 21 Post does not deviate by position when cleaning.
During cleaning, the rotating fan water column pressure that rotary nozzle 21 sprays is controlled in 20~200kg/m3.Rotary nozzle 21 Initial position be to be located at platform underside, rotary nozzle 21 cleaning when rise while rotating, when reaching setting height (generally apart from 42 bottom of hazardous materials containers 3 centimetres) declines and keeps rotating simultaneously, when reaching initial position stopping act.So Afterwards, then floor push 29 is depressed, pressure bucket device 22 rises, and completes the cleaning to inwall.
In addition, hazardous materials containers cleaning equipment also includes:
Tapping pipe 28, the tapping pipe 28 are connected to the downside of the inner wall washing component 7;
Second circulation water pump 8, the second circulation water pump 8 are connected by the second backflow ditch 10 with second circulation filtering ponds 9 Connect;
Second circulation filtering ponds 9, the second circulation filtering ponds 9 are connected by pipeline with the second circulation water pump 8;
Shower nozzle water pump 27, the shower nozzle water pump 27 be connected to the second circulation filtering ponds 9 and the rotary nozzle 21 it Between pipeline, the water in second circulation filtering ponds 9 is delivered to the rotary nozzle 21.
The water for washing interior bucket enters second circulation filtering ponds 9, filtered processing through the backflow of tapping pipe 28 and second ditch 10 Water barrel inner wall washing part sent back to by second circulation water pump 8 recycled.Waste gas is by exhaust extraction branch caused by bucket inner wall washing Pipe 13 is collected and removes waste gas treatment equipment 17, is discharged after reaching discharge standard by outer smoke evacuation chimney 19.
Then, hazardous materials containers 42 enter capping area.In one embodiment, the vacuum suction head covered in area enters danger In dangerous thing container 42 and surplus water is blotted, then the capped of hazardous materials containers 42 is waited program command, by the danger by automatic sealing device Thing container 42 is transported to the cleaning of outer wall washing area progress outer wall by conveyer belt 6.Wherein, vacuum suction head is set with vacuum dehydration Standby 11 are connected.
The structure of outer wall washing component 1 referring to Fig. 2~Fig. 5, including:Frame 84, convey win in succession machine 30, the first sandblasting mechanism 32nd, the second sandblasting mechanism 34, the first clear water jetter 36, the second clear water jetter 37;
The frame 84, which forms one, has the cavity of entrance 31 and outlet 39;
Sand washing area first is provided with entrance 31 and isolates louvre window 41, between the sandblasting mechanism 32 of entrance 31 and first also It is provided with sand washing area second and isolates louvre window 40, the sand current gateway 31 during preventing outer wall washing.
Alternatively, it is also equipped with isolating louvre window 35 at outlet 39, prevents the clear water of hydro-peening from flowing out outlet 39.
First sandblasting mechanism 32, the second sandblasting mechanism 34, the first clear water jetter 36, second clear water spray Wash device 37 to be fixedly connected with frame 84, and be sequentially arranged along from entrance 31 to the direction of outlet 39 in cavity;
Machine 30 of winning in succession is conveyed to arrange in the horizontal direction and run through the cavity, and the danger that the conveyer belt 6 is transmitted Container 42 drives along from the entrance 31 to the direction of the outlet 39 and moved.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, conveying machine 30 of winning in succession includes:Conveyer chain, fixture 45 and bucket position-limited rack 83.
Conveyer chain is used to transmit hazardous materials containers 42;Fixture 45 is fixedly connected on conveyer chain, promotes the edge of hazardous materials containers 42 Conveyer chain travels forward;Bucket position-limited rack 83 is fixedly connected on conveyer chain, hazardous materials containers 42 is carried out for further spacing. By the effect of fixture 45 and logical position-limited rack, ensure the advance the puck under the drive of conveyer chain of hazardous materials containers 42, prevent from endangering Dangerous thing container 42 skids relative to conveyer chain.
In addition, it is additionally provided with cavity:Along the left gear wheel group 77 from entrance 31 to the direction of outlet 39 arrangement, upper gear wheel Group 70 and right gear wheel group 67, and the left gear wheel group 77, the upper gear wheel group 70 and the right gear wheel group 67 are surrounded and formed jointly The passage that one hazardous materials containers 42 pass through;
The left side that the left gear wheel group 77 passes through outer surface of the first connecting rod 66 of lateral arrangement with being fixed on the frame 84 Parallel moving mechanism 79 connects, and the translation in left-right direction under the driving of the left parallel moving mechanism 79, to be adjacent to or leave the danger The dangerous outer surface of thing container 42;
The upper gear wheel group 70 is upper flat by the second connecting rod that is vertically arranged and the outer surface for being fixed on the frame 84 Motivation structure 97 connects, and the translation along the vertical direction under the driving of parallel moving mechanism 97 on described, to be adjacent to or leave the danger The outer surface of thing container 42;
The right side that the right gear wheel group 67 passes through outer surface of the third connecting rod 81 of lateral arrangement with being fixed on the frame 84 Parallel moving mechanism 68 connects, and the translation in left-right direction under the driving of the right parallel moving mechanism 68, to be adjacent to or leave the danger The dangerous outer surface of thing container 42;
The left parallel moving mechanism 79, the upper parallel moving mechanism 97, the right parallel moving mechanism 68 are in the controller 5 of equipment The left gear wheel group 77, upper gear wheel group 70, right gear wheel group 67 are driven under control respectively.
Hazardous materials containers 42 are won in succession in conveying and promote advance by fixture 45 on machine 30, into by right gear wheel group 67, upper gear wheel The passage that group 70, left gear wheel group 77 are formed.The gear wheel group in three directions gently contacts with the outer surface of hazardous materials containers 42, makes danger Dangerous thing container 42 can only move in passage with conveying machine 30 of winning in succession, will not be blown away by the liquid that shower nozzle sprays.Right gear wheel, upper gear Wheel, the position of left gear wheel are controlled by position sensor 69,95,78 and program (by the model of preset hazardous materials containers 42) respectively System.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, in order to realize more preferable cleaning performance, the first sandblasting mechanism 32 includes:Left sliding thick stick 82nd, right sliding thick stick 820, slide bar 74, the first cylinder 71, be respectively arranged four the first shower nozzles 60 in the left and right sides of the passage,
The left sliding thick stick 82 is vertically arranged, and is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod 66;
Two the first shower nozzles 60 on the left of passage are socketed on the left sliding thick stick 82 by first sliding sleeve 80 respectively, described First sliding sleeve 80 can move along the left sliding thick stick 82;
This two the first sliding sleeves 80 on the left of passage are connected by fourth link 76, and the fourth link 76 and lateral arrangement Slide bar 74 be slidably connected;
The right sliding thick stick 820 is vertically arranged, and is fixedly connected with the third connecting rod 81;
Two the first shower nozzles 60 on the right side of passage are socketed on the right sliding thick stick 820, institute by first sliding sleeve 80 respectively Stating the first sliding sleeve 80 can move along the right sliding thick stick 820;
This two the first sliding sleeves 80 on the right side of passage are connected by the 5th connecting rod 760, and the 5th connecting rod 760 and horizontal cloth The slide bar 74 put is slidably connected;
First cylinder 71 is fixedly connected on the frame 84, and the slide bar 74 is connected by a push rod 73 being vertically arranged The first cylinder 71 is connected to, vertically direction is moved to drive this four the first shower nozzles 60 under the driving of first cylinder 71;
First cylinder 71 is by the control action of controller 5.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 5, in order to realize more preferable cleaning performance, the second sandblasting mechanism 34 includes:Six-bar linkage 93, Seven-link assembly 87, the second cylinder 99, tappet 92, be respectively placed in the passage both sides up and down four the second shower nozzles 86;
Second cylinder 99 is fixedly connected on the frame 84, and two the second shower nozzles 86 on the downside of passage are logical The seven-link assembly 87 for crossing lateral arrangement is connected to second cylinder 99, and along right and left under the driving of second cylinder 99 To translation;
The six-bar linkage 93 is arranged along the horizontal, and is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod;
Two the second shower nozzles 86 positioned at upside are socketed on the six-bar linkage 93 by the second sliding sleeve 94, and can be along institute The translation in left-right direction of six-bar linkage 93 is stated, and this two the second sliding sleeves 94 are fixedly connected with the tappet 92;
The seven-link assembly 87 is connected by a driving lever 89 with the tappet 92, so that the seven-link assembly 87 is in Yan Shui Square to during action, the tappet 92 has the identical or opposite horizontal balance in direction;
Second cylinder 99 is by the control action of controller 5.
In addition, hazardous materials containers cleaning equipment also includes:First sensor 43 and second sensor 44;
The pipeline of four the first shower nozzle 60 connections is provided with the first sand water automatic valve 53 and the first electric control valve 57, and The first sand water automatic valve 53 and the first electric control valve 57 electrically connect with the first sensor 43;
The pipeline of four the second shower nozzle 86 connections is provided with the second sand water automatic valve 54 and the second electric control valve 59, and The second sand water automatic valve 54 and the second electric control valve 59 electrically connect with the second sensor 44;
Acted when hazardous materials containers 42 trigger first sensor 43, it is automatically controlled to open the first sand water automatic valve 53 and first Air valve 57, closes the second sand water automatic valve 54 and the second electric control valve 59, four the first shower nozzles 60 work;
Acted when hazardous materials containers 42 trigger second sensor 44, it is automatically controlled to close the first sand water automatic valve 53 and first Air valve 57, opens the second sand water automatic valve 54 and the second electric control valve 59, four the second shower nozzles 86 work.
In addition, in order to build complete gas-liquid loop, ensure that liquid and gas can be normally by the first shower nozzle and the Two shower nozzles are sprayed, and liquid back pipe is also associated with the pipeline of the first shower nozzle connection of the present embodiment and the pipeline of the second shower nozzle connection 55th, compressed air line 56, air pressure regulator 58, recirculated water return pipe 61, air volume regulating valve 62, sand water regulating valve 63, follow Ring water valve 64 and overflow pipe 65.Connection for those parts, those skilled in the art can connect according to being actually needed It is connected in pipeline.Because this part is not improvement content of the present utility model, the present embodiment just not reinflated narration.
When packing plastics bucket is close to the first sandblasting mechanism 32, first sensor 43 is triggered, then program starts the first sand water Automatic valve 53, sand water enters four the first shower nozzles 60, while the first electric control valve 57 is opened, and compressed air also enters four first Shower nozzle 60, sand, water, gas are sprayed with certain pressure and ratio, the left and right outer wall of hazardous materials containers 42 are cleaned;Same time-histories Sequence starts the parallel moving mechanism of the first shower nozzle 60, is allowed to be formed and strafes state up and down, ensures that cleaning is uniform, do not stay dead angle.First spray First 60 parallel moving mechanism is pulled 75, right slip by the first cylinder 71, position sensor 72 and 78, push rod 73, slide bar 74, left slip and pulled 750th, fourth link 76, the first sliding sleeve 80, left sliding thick stick 82, right sliding thick stick 820 form.The motion of first cylinder 71 is by position sensor 72 and programme-control, mobile range can be determined by the model of preset hazardous materials containers 42, injection is covered with the side of packing plastics bucket Face.The motion of first cylinder 71 slide bar 74 is transmitted to by push rod 73 and be transmitted to it is left slip pull 75 and it is right slip pull 750, left slip is pulled 75 can move up and down with slide bar 74, moving left and right and translating for left gear wheel group 77 can also be followed with left sliding thick stick 82, so as to ensure that The optimal jet length of left side liquid blasting head and the left surface of hazardous materials containers 42;The right is similarly.
Hazardous materials containers 42 move on, and when leaving the first sandblasting mechanism 32, trigger second sensor 44, then stop First sand water automatic valve 53, the second sand water automatic valve 54 is opened, sand water enters four the second shower nozzles 86 of the second sandblasting mechanism 34, The second electric control valve 59 is opened simultaneously, and compressed air also enters the liquid blasting head of the second sandblasting mechanism 34, now the first sandblasting Mechanism 32 is stopped, the second sandblasting mechanism 34 starts working.The left and right translation machine of second shower nozzle 86 of the second sandblasting mechanism 34 Structure is by the second cylinder 99, position sensor 95, seven-link assembly 87, the second sliding sleeve 94, driving lever 89, thumb wheel 91, tappet the 92, the 6th Connecting rod 93, the second sliding sleeve 94, the second Spray-nozzle carrier 85 form.The mobile range of second cylinder 99 is by position sensor 95 and program Control, determines mobile range by the model of preset hazardous materials containers 42, injection is covered with the upper and lower side of packing plastics bucket.
The movement of second cylinder 99 is transmitted to seven-link assembly 87, drives two the second shower nozzles 86 being fixed on seven-link assembly 87 Left and right translation;The thumb wheel 91 being transmitted to again by driving lever 89 by oblong aperture 90 thereon on tappet 92, tappet 92 are transmitted to second Sliding sleeve 94, so as to drive two translations of the second shower nozzle 86 or so on six-bar linkage 93.Because thumb wheel 91 is in the rectangular of driving lever 89 Both stirred by left and right in hole 90, can freely up and down move again, so two the second shower nozzles 86 of upside can be with upper gear wheel group 70 Lower movement, so as to keep two the second shower nozzles 86 of upside and the optimal jet length of the upper surface of hazardous materials containers 42.Second spray Cleaning is strafed in the left and right that sand mechanism 34 realizes upper and lower four the second shower nozzles 86.
Hazardous materials containers 42, which move on, leaves the second sandblasting mechanism 34, but simultaneously next hazardous materials containers 42 with defeated Send the forward of the machine of winning in succession 30 to trigger first sensor 43, then the second sandblasting mechanism 34 be stopped, the weight of the first sandblasting mechanism 32 It is new to start working, clean next hazardous materials containers 42;So circulation continues, and just completes continuously entering for hazardous materials containers 42 OK.Hazardous materials containers 42 move on, and enter clear water scrubbing section through isolating louvre window 35, herein by the first clear water jetter 36 and the washing of the twice clear water of the second clear water jetter 37, the viscous grains of sand stayed of hazardous materials containers 42 are cleaned, then through outlet 39 leave equipment, complete cleaning.
In addition, referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, hazardous materials containers cleaning equipment also includes:
Work sand water tank 33, and the work sand water tank 33 is arranged at the first sandblasting mechanism 32 and second sand-blasting machine The downside of structure 34, and be connected with the first shower nozzle 60 and the second shower nozzle 86 by pipeline;
Filter sand water tank 20, the filter sand water tank 20 are connected by pipeline with work sand water tank 33, pass through the first backflow ditch 4 It is connected with first circulation filtering ponds 2, for receiving the sand water of the work sand water tank 33, and the water containing sand after filtering is back to The work sand water tank 33, non-water containing sand flow to the first circulation filtering ponds 2;
For filtering the first circulation filtering ponds 2 of the non-water containing sand, the first circulation filtering ponds 2 are followed by pipeline and first Ring water pump 3 connects;
First circulation water pump 3, the first circulation water pump 3 are sprayed by pipeline and the first clear water jetter 36 and the second clear water Wash device 37 to connect, the non-water containing sand in first circulation filtering ponds 2 is delivered to the first clear water jetter 36 and the second clear water sprays Wash device 37;
Clear water work box 38, the clear water work box 38 are arranged at the first clear water jetter 36 and second clear water The lower section of jetter 37, and be connected with the work sand water tank 33 by pipeline.
Further, in order to build the loop that complete sand Water Sproading utilizes, it is also connected with the sand water lines of the present embodiment There are hydrojet stirring pipe 46, liquid suction pipe 47, drainage ball valve 48, let out sand valve 49, receive sand device 50, grinding fluid pump 51 and receive sand valve 52.It is right In the connection of those parts, those skilled in the art can be connected in pipeline according to being actually needed.Due to this part simultaneously Non- improvement content of the present utility model, the present embodiment just not reinflated narration.
The water of clear water operating water tank is introduced into filter sand water tank 20, and high-silt content water is recycled into work sand water tank 33 by filter sand pump Reuse;Water without sand is discharged to the first backflow ditch 4 by filter sand water tank 20, and it is miscellaneous to then flow into the removal dirt of first circulation filtering ponds 2 Matter, then drawn back by first circulation water pump 3 and use water as the first clear water jetter 36 and the second clear water jetter 37.So originally set It is standby to save very much water source.
Hazardous materials containers cleaning equipment also includes:Waste gas treatment equipment 17, the waste gas treatment equipment 17 are distinguished by pipeline It is connected with inner wall washing component 7 and outer wall washing component 1, and the waste gas after processing is discharged via outer smoke evacuation chimney 19.Specifically Ground, waste gas caused by cleaning process imports exhaust extraction air main 16 through exhaust extraction branch pipe 12,13,14,15, through exhaust-gas treatment Equipment 17, then by centrifugal blower 18 by the qualified outer row of outer smoke evacuation chimney 19, so as to be truly realized environmental protection.
Hazardous materials containers in the utility model embodiment, its cleaning method is as shown in fig. 6, including step a1~a3:
A1, hazardous materials containers 42 are fixed at inner wall washing component 7, to carry out the clear of inwall to the hazardous materials containers 42 Wash;
A2, the hazardous materials containers 42 that inner wall washing finishes are transported to by conveying by conveyer belt 6 won in succession machine 30;
A3, conveying win in succession machine 30 convey the hazardous materials containers 42 enter cavity via entrance 31, to pass sequentially through the first spray Sand mechanism 32, the second sandblasting mechanism 34, the first clear water jetter 36, the second clear water jetter 37 carry out the cleaning of outer wall, then The cavity is sent out via outlet 39.
More in detail, in step a1, referring to Fig. 7, specifically include:
A11, the opening down of hazardous materials containers 42 be placed on platform, and the rotary nozzle 21 is located at danger appearance In the opening of device 42;
A12, the startup pressure bucket device 22 act, to compress the bottom of the hazardous materials containers 42;
A13, the startup rotary nozzle 21 act, and carry out the cleaning of inwall to enter hazardous materials containers 42, and cleaning Hazardous materials containers 42 described in backed off after random are finished,
A14, after inner wall washing, start the pressure bucket device 22 and act, to depart from the hazardous materials containers 42.
More in detail, in step a3, referring to Fig. 8, specifically include:
A31, conveying win in succession machine 30 convey the hazardous materials containers 42 cavity is entered by entrance 31;
A32, conveying machine 30 of winning in succession convey hazardous materials containers 42 and moved to close to the first sandblasting mechanism 32, the sensing of triggering first Device 43 acts, and the first sandblasting mechanism 32 works, and the second sandblasting mechanism 34 is stopped;
A33, conveying machine 30 of winning in succession convey hazardous materials containers 42 and moved to close to the second sandblasting mechanism 34, the sensing of triggering second Device 44 acts, and the second sandblasting mechanism 34 works, and the first sandblasting mechanism 32 is stopped;
A34, conveying win the conveying hazardous materials containers 42 of machine 30 in succession via the first clear water jetter 36 and the second clear water jetter After 37 cleanings, from the discharge of outlet 39.
Hazardous materials containers cleaning equipment of the present utility model, pass through setting for inner wall washing component 7 and outer wall washing component 1 Put, the cleaning of original single-station be turned into the matting of multistation, hazardous materials containers 42 can not only be cleaned up, The presence at dead angle is avoided, and also reduces the instantaneous load of equipment.
In addition, the utility model has further the advantage that:
1) the interior of hazardous materials containers (being used for the small plastic pail pack of liquid wastes, its volume is 20~50 liters) can be achieved The automatic cleaning of outer wall is completed, while the cleaning that danger is held remains water and removed totally.
2) inner wall washing water is reused with outer wall washing with water difference independent loops filtering, that is, is realized and economized on Water, cleaning requirement is met again;Simultaneously without using chemical.
3) for complete equipment there is provided the processing of multiple spot gas sampling, the labor intensity for both having reduced operating personnel in turn ensure that work It is not contaminated to make environment, while also ensure that external qualified discharge, protects environment.
4) automation of whole cleaning processes is realized.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all at this not to limit the utility model Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., the utility model should be included in Within the scope of protection.

Claims (11)

  1. A kind of 1. hazardous materials containers cleaning equipment, it is characterised in that including:Inner wall washing component, outer wall washing component, Yi Jishe The conveyer belt being placed between the inner wall washing component and the outer wall washing component;
    The inner wall washing component includes:Receptacle fixture and the rotary nozzle for cleaning container inwall;
    The outer wall washing component includes:Frame, convey machine of winning in succession, the first sandblasting mechanism, the second sandblasting mechanism, the spray of the first clear water Wash device, the second clear water jetter;
    The frame, which forms one, has the cavity of entrance and exit;
    The first sandblasting mechanism, the second sandblasting mechanism, the first clear water jetter, the second clear water jetter are equal Frame is fixedly connected on, and edge is sequentially arranged in the cavity from the entrance to the direction of the outlet;
    The machine of winning in succession that conveys is arranged and runs through the cavity in the horizontal direction, and the danger that the conveyer belt is transmitted holds Device drives edge to be moved from the entrance to the direction of the outlet.
  2. 2. hazardous materials containers cleaning equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the conveying machine of winning in succession includes:
    Transmit the conveyer chain of the hazardous materials containers;
    The fixture for promoting the hazardous materials containers to be travelled forward along the conveyer chain, the fixture are fixedly connected on the transmission Chain;
    The hazardous materials containers are carried out with spacing bucket position-limited rack, the bucket position-limited rack is fixedly connected on the conveyer chain.
  3. 3. hazardous materials containers cleaning equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the receptacle fixture includes: Platform, compression depart from the pressure bucket device for the hazardous materials containers being placed on platform and the pressure bucket gas of the driving pressure bucket device action Cylinder;
    The rotary nozzle has the free degree vertically, to be stretched after the hazardous materials containers that Open Side Down are fixed Go out in the platform to the hazardous materials containers and cleaned, and the platform is retracted after cleaning.
  4. 4. hazardous materials containers cleaning equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with the cavity: Left gear wheel group, upper gear wheel group and the right gear wheel group that edge is arranged from the entrance to the direction of the outlet, and the left gear wheel group, The upper gear wheel group and the right gear wheel group surround to form the passage that a hazardous materials containers pass through jointly;
    The left gear wheel group is connected by the left parallel moving mechanism of outer surface of the first connecting rod of lateral arrangement with being fixed on the frame Connect, and the translation in left-right direction under the driving of the left parallel moving mechanism, to be adjacent to or leave the hazardous materials containers outer surface;
    The upper gear wheel group is connected by the upper parallel moving mechanism of the second connecting rod that is vertically arranged and the outer surface for being fixed on the frame Connect, and the translation along the vertical direction under the driving of parallel moving mechanism on described, to be adjacent to or leave the hazardous materials containers outer surface;
    The right gear wheel group is connected by the right parallel moving mechanism of outer surface of the third connecting rod of lateral arrangement with being fixed on the frame Connect, and the translation in left-right direction under the driving of the right parallel moving mechanism, to be adjacent to or leave the hazardous materials containers outer surface;
    The left parallel moving mechanism, the upper parallel moving mechanism, the right parallel moving mechanism are distinguished under the control of the controller of equipment Drive the left gear wheel group, upper gear wheel group, right gear wheel group.
  5. 5. hazardous materials containers cleaning equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
    The first sandblasting mechanism includes:Left sliding thick stick, right sliding thick stick, slide bar, the first cylinder, it is respectively arranged in the left and right of the passage Four the first shower nozzles of both sides,
    The left sliding thick stick is vertically arranged, and is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod;
    Two the first shower nozzles on the left of passage are socketed on the left sliding thick stick by first sliding sleeve respectively, and first sliding sleeve can Moved along the left sliding thick stick;
    Two first sliding sleeves on the left of passage are connected by fourth link, and the sliding bar of the fourth link and lateral arrangement Connection;
    The right sliding thick stick is vertically arranged, and is fixedly connected with the third connecting rod;
    Two the first shower nozzles on the right side of passage are socketed on the right sliding thick stick by first sliding sleeve respectively, and first sliding sleeve can Moved along the right sliding thick stick;
    Two first sliding sleeves on the right side of passage are connected by the 5th connecting rod, and the 5th connecting rod and the sliding bar of lateral arrangement Connection;
    First cylinder is fixedly connected on the frame, and the slide bar is connected to the first gas by a push rod being vertically arranged Cylinder, to drive four first shower nozzles under the driving of first cylinder, vertically direction is moved;
    First cylinder is by the controller control action.
  6. 6. hazardous materials containers cleaning equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the second sandblasting mechanism includes: Six-bar linkage, seven-link assembly, the second cylinder, tappet, be respectively placed in the passage both sides up and down four the second shower nozzles;
    Second cylinder is fixedly connected on the frame, and two the second shower nozzles on the downside of passage pass through lateral arrangement Seven-link assembly be connected to second cylinder, and the translation in left-right direction under the driving of second cylinder;
    The six-bar linkage is arranged along the horizontal, and is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod;
    Two the second shower nozzles positioned at upside are socketed on the six-bar linkage by the second sliding sleeve, and can be along the six-bar linkage Translation in left-right direction, and two second sliding sleeves are fixedly connected with the tappet;
    The seven-link assembly is connected by a driving lever with the tappet, so that the seven-link assembly is acting in the horizontal direction When, the tappet has direction identical or opposite horizontal balance;
    Second cylinder is by the controller control action.
  7. 7. hazardous materials containers cleaning equipment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the hazardous materials containers cleaning equipment Also include:First sensor and second sensor;
    The pipeline of four the first shower nozzle connections is provided with the first sand water automatic valve and the first electric control valve, and first sand Water automatic valve and the first electric control valve electrically connect with the first sensor;
    The pipeline of four the second shower nozzle connections is provided with the second sand water automatic valve and the second electric control valve, and second sand Water automatic valve and the second electric control valve electrically connect with the second sensor;
    When hazardous materials containers triggering first sensor action, the first sand water automatic valve and the first electric control valve are opened, closes the Two sand water automatic valves and the second electric control valve, four the first shower nozzle work;
    When hazardous materials containers triggering second sensor action, the first sand water automatic valve and the first electric control valve are closed, opens the Two sand water automatic valves and the second electric control valve, four the second shower nozzle work.
  8. 8. hazardous materials containers cleaning equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
    Sand washing area first is provided with the porch and isolates louvre window,
    Sand washing area second is additionally provided between the entrance and the first sandblasting mechanism and isolates louvre window.
  9. 9. hazardous materials containers cleaning equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the hazardous materials containers cleaning equipment Also include:
    Work sand water tank, and the work sand water tank is arranged at the downside of the first sandblasting mechanism and the second sandblasting mechanism, And it is connected with first shower nozzle and second shower nozzle by pipeline;
    Filter sand water tank, the filter sand water tank are connected by pipeline with the work sand water tank, pass through the first backflow ditch and first Filter tank connection is circulated throughout, the work is back to for receiving the sand water of the work sand water tank, and by the water containing sand after filtering Sand water tank, non-water containing sand flow to the first circulation filtering ponds;
    For filtering the first circulation filtering ponds of the non-water containing sand, the first circulation filtering ponds pass through pipeline and first circulation water pump Connection;
    First circulation water pump, the first circulation water pump are connected by pipeline and the first clear water jetter and the second clear water jetter Connect, the non-water containing sand in first circulation filtering ponds is delivered to the first clear water jetter and the second clear water jetter;
    Clear water work box, the clear water work box are arranged under the first clear water jetter and the second clear water jetter Side, and be connected with the work sand water tank by pipeline.
  10. 10. hazardous materials containers cleaning equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hazardous materials containers cleaning is set It is standby also to include:
    Tapping pipe, the tapping pipe are connected to the downside of the inner wall washing component;
    Second circulation water pump, the second circulation water pump are connected by the second backflow ditch with second circulation filtering ponds;
    Second circulation filtering ponds, the second circulation filtering ponds are connected by pipeline with the second circulation water pump;
    Shower nozzle water pump, the shower nozzle water pump are connected to the pipeline between the second circulation filtering ponds and the rotary nozzle, with Water in second circulation filtering ponds is delivered to the rotary nozzle.
  11. 11. hazardous materials containers cleaning equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hazardous materials containers cleaning is set It is standby also to include:
    Waste gas treatment equipment, the waste gas treatment equipment by pipeline respectively with the inner wall washing component and outer wall washing group Part is connected, and the waste gas after processing is discharged via outer smoke evacuation chimney.
CN201720030308.XU 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 A kind of hazardous materials containers cleaning equipment Active CN206632088U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720030308.XU CN206632088U (en) 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 A kind of hazardous materials containers cleaning equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720030308.XU CN206632088U (en) 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 A kind of hazardous materials containers cleaning equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206632088U true CN206632088U (en) 2017-11-14

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720030308.XU Active CN206632088U (en) 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 A kind of hazardous materials containers cleaning equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206632088U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106807702A (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-06-09 北京金隅红树林环保技术有限责任公司 A kind of hazardous materials containers cleaning equipment and method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106807702A (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-06-09 北京金隅红树林环保技术有限责任公司 A kind of hazardous materials containers cleaning equipment and method

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