CN206624755U - The processing system and its disintegrating apparatus of a kind of oily sludge - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of processing system of oily sludge and disintegrating apparatus.The equipment includes import cylinder, crushing cylinder, pair roller type and tears up mechanism, rotary shaft disintegrating mechanism, high-pressure sprayer and the first oil-scraping device；The bottom of the import cylinder is connected with crushing cylinder, and the import cylinder is provided with the high-pressure sprayer over or within, and the pair roller type tears up mechanism and is arranged in import cylinder；The cylinder that crushes sets oil slick space in the top of rotary shaft disintegrating mechanism, the first oil-scraping device is provided with the oil slick space, the the first oil slick outlet that can be opened and closed is provided with the opposite end of first oil-scraping device, the bottom for crushing cylinder is provided with oily sludge outlet.Multi-stage crushing, multilevel oil removal, efficient viscous oil or extraction are combined into sludge treatment equipment by the utility model, are applicable to the oily sludge of different oil contents, the oily sludge that the oil content that is particularly suitable for use in is relatively low or emulsification is serious.

Description

The processing system and its disintegrating apparatus of a kind of oily sludge

Technical field

It the utility model is related to the processing system and its disintegrating apparatus of a kind of oily sludge.

Background technology

Greasy filth is primarily referred to as the oily sludge due to crude oil caused by a variety of causes or the formation such as other oil products and soil, with And oily sediment that system is taken out of in the normal production in oil field etc., it is a kind of solid waste rich in mineral oil, main component is former Oil, Ni Heshui.Solid particle size can be from insufficient micron to several inches, and oily composition depends on crude oil species, oil plant structure With operating condition, the composition of sludge may be changed over time and changed.Contain certain crude oil, heavy metal ion in usual sludge （Such as iron, copper, nickel）With inorganic salts compound etc..The materials such as benzene homologues, phenols are typically contained in these greasy filth, and with evil Smelly and toxicity, if directly being contacted with natural environment, soil can be made to poison, be acidified or alkalize, cause changing for soil and soil structure Become, hinder plant root growth and larger pollution can be caused to water body and vegetation, while also imply that the waste of petroleum resources.

Oily sludge belongs to heterogeneous system, typically by oil-in-water（O/W）, Water-In-Oil（W/O）Formed with suspended solid, it is dirty Suspended solid, colloidal solid and oil, water in mud is fully emulsified, forms stable suspension emulsion system, viscosity is larger, it is difficult to Sedimentation.With complicated component, water content is high, volume is big, harmful components are most exceedes discharge standard, contains higher calorific value, comprehensive Close the characteristics such as Land use systems are few, intractability is big.

By China Hazardous Waste List, greasy filth is put into《National Hazard waste catalogue》In oily waste water species (HW08 ).Its chronicity and potentiality to environmental hazard, just attracts great attention.Carrying out greasy filth management and Study of Prevention Technology is One vital task of national environmental protection work at present.Therefore, how these oily sludges carry out innoxious and recycling, And the important environmental issue that pendulum is urgently to be resolved hurrily in face of oil refining industry.

The treatment technology of the solid waste such as oily sludge at present, mainly there is burning method, biological degradation method, solvent extraction Method, quenched-mechanical phonograph recorder separation, concentration desiccation method, microwave treatment method etc., the weak point of these methods may be summarized to be two classes： A kind of such as burning method and biological degradation method, put forth effort on control pollutant emission, have ignored the recycling of oil product resource；It is another kind of Such as solvent extraction, quenched-mechanical phonograph recorder separation, hot wash method, pyrolysismethod, oil product resource can be reclaimed, is but difficult to control waste water, waste residue Secondary pollution to environment, these methods can not all obtain balance between environment and benefit.

For example, solvent extraction is according to " similar compatibility " principle, suitable organic solvent is chosen to extract in greasy filth Organic matter, the oil in extract is then recovered by distillation again, circulation separates solvent from mixture by distillation Use.The advantages of this method is that technique is simple, and extractant may be reused, and shortcoming is that extractant is expensive, is recycled During there are a large amount of solvent losses, the greasy filth oil content after processing be more than 5% or so, do not reach existing solid pollutant Discharge standard.

Quenched-organizational separation method：Because oily sludge is typically all stable suspension emulsion system, so before dehydration Oily sludge is carried out quenched.Quenched method is in addition to dosing coagulant, flocculation aid, it is necessary to adds surfactant, breaks Emulsion, pH adjusting agent etc., while it is aided with the reinforcing means such as heating, to improve sludge physical property, change the character of oily sludge particle And ordered state, destroy the stability of colloid, so as to improve the dewatering of sludge, then using three-phase centrifuge to processing after Sludge carry out oil, water, mud three phase separation, have the characteristics that simple to operate, technology more maturation, practicality it is good, it is recyclable greatly Part oil.But its core technology is ultracentrifugal three-phase separating device, monopolized substantially by the country such as America and Europe, China is also difficult to Produce such device.The shortcomings that quenched-isolation technics：Because oily sludge species is a lot, existing dewatering machine equipment and medicament Combination can't generally be applicable.Therefore, the research to quenched-mechanical separation technology is limited only to single or a small number of greasy filth samples Product, poor universality, and, it is necessary to redefine coagulant during the different oily sludge of use（Species, dosage and dosing side Formula）, demulsifier（Species, dosage and dosing method）, dewatering machine model and operational factor.Furthermore when oil sludge contains When oil mass is less, it is bad to centrifuge economic benefit.Treatment of Sludge effect can be influenceed because the solids content in centrifuge is higher Fruit, oil-sludge treatment amount in this way it is relatively low, it is impossible to meet the existing requirement handled on a large scale.

Chemico-heating wash method：Oily sludge is washed repeatedly by hydrothermal solution, added in washing process efficiently, suitably Chemical agent, then it is heated, mix after staticly settle, realize separation of solid and liquid.The oil phase isolated enters after processing Oil storage tank, the recyclable utilization of cleaning fluid, remaining sludge then carry out recycling after dehydration reprocessing.The sieve of chemical reagent Choosing and using be chemico-heating wash technique key, heating, stirring separation process in, be mainly concerned with reduce interfacial tension, Emulsification, change the principle such as wetability and rigid interface film.But this method is only applicable to, and oil content is higher, emulsification lighter falls The crude oil recovery of ground crude oil and oil-sand processing, it is difficult to which processing emulsifies serious greasy filth and do not applied to but；Need to add substantial amounts of cost Expensive chemical agent, causes cost height；Oil-containing is higher in residue after processing, and the sludge residue water content after separation is more than 90% and contain substantial amounts of chemical agent, can also cause the secondary pollution such as waste water, waste residue problem, it is necessary to which further processing utilizes.

Further, although sludge can be reclaimed the methods of above-mentioned solvent extraction, quenched-mechanical phonograph recorder separation, chemico-heating wash method In oil product resource, but because the debris in oily sludge is more, including ratchel, wood, metal object, plastics thing, woven bag Deng, generally required in removal process and first to raw material sieve etc. pretreatment, remove debris in raw material, then just with medicament one Play mixed processing；And because oily sludge viscosity is larger, debris is mutually bonded with soil, pretreatment is difficult to go to clean completely Thing, remaining debris can seriously hinder equipment and facility normal operation.

Utility model content

In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of processing system of oily sludge and its crushing is set It is standby.The oil content of greasy filth can be greatly reduced in the processing system, to greatest extent oil recovery, and the utility model will not produce Waste water, and the sewage sludge waste slag oil-containing after de-oiling is very low, meets the discharge standard of solid pollutant, will not produce two to environment Secondary pollution, is especially suitable for field popularization application.

The utility model provides a kind of disintegrating apparatus of oily sludge, including import cylinder, crushing cylinder, pair roller type are torn Broken mechanism, rotary shaft disintegrating mechanism, high-pressure sprayer and the first oil-scraping device；

The bottom of the import cylinder is connected with crushing cylinder, and the import cylinder is provided with the height over or within Water injector is pressed, the pair roller type tears up mechanism and is arranged in import cylinder；

The rotary shaft disintegrating mechanism is arranged in pulverization cylinder body, and the crushing cylinder is in the top of rotary shaft disintegrating mechanism Oil slick space is set, the first oil-scraping device is provided with the oil slick space, is set in the opposite end of first oil-scraping device The the first oil slick outlet that can be opened and closed is equipped with, the bottom for crushing cylinder is provided with oily sludge outlet.

The rotary shaft disintegrating mechanism include can rotating motor, the motor is preferably buncher.The rotating shaft Formula disintegrating mechanism is located in pulverization cylinder body, and the disintegrating mechanism includes the rotating shaft that is be arranged in parallel with tubular axis, in the rotating shaft Be provided with multiple rows of crushing knife tool, the connection angle of the crushing knife tool and rotating shaft is preferably 30 °~90 °, the rotating shaft with it is described The drive end connection of motor.

Multiple rows of crushing knife tool includes multiple rows of vertical crushing knife tool and multiple rows of inclination crushing knife tool, is tilted in adjacent two row The vertical crushing knife tool of 1-3 rows is arranged at intervals between crushing knife tool, the vertically crushing knife tool and the connection angle of rotating shaft are 90 °, the crushing knife tool and the connection angle of rotating shaft of tilting is 30 °~80 °.

Often row's crushing knife tool includes 2 ~ 6 crushing knife tools, crushing knife tool and the connection angle phase of rotating shaft in same row Same and along rotating shaft circumferencial direction arranges.

The pair roller type, which tears up mechanism, includes double roller and the multiple rows of cutting knife being arranged in the double roller, the cutting knife and double roller Connection angle be preferably 30 °~90 °.

The import cylinder includes feed hopper and is connected to the square feed bin of feed hopper bottom, and the pair roller type tears up mechanism It is arranged in square feed bin.

The axial direction that the pair roller type tears up mechanism is vertical with the axial direction of rotary shaft disintegrating mechanism.

The first baffle that can be opened and closed is provided with the first oil slick outlet；Preferably, the first gear Plate is hinged with the first oil slick outlet, it is further preferred that the first baffle passes through first axle and first oil slick Outlet is hinged, and the both ends of the first axle are provided with the first crank, and first crank is connected with the first cylinder, first gas Cylinder drives the first crank handle turns first baffle to be turned on and off.

First oil-scraping device includes the first oil scraping plate and first driving means, and first oil scraping plate and first drive Dynamic device is arranged on the opposite side of the first baffle, and first driving means are preferably the second cylinder.

The utility model additionally provides a kind of processing system of oily sludge, and the system includes above-mentioned disintegrating apparatus, also Divide including vibratory sieve, settler, ejector, high speed reducing mechanism, water storage device and one or more oil, water, sludge of being used for From separation equipment；

The vibratory sieve is located at settler top, and the oily sludge outlet discharge for sieving disintegrating apparatus contains Greasy dirt；

The settler includes settling tank and spiral conveying mechanism, and the upper side wall of the settling tank is provided with the second oil slick Outlet；The spiral conveying mechanism is arranged on the bottom of settling tank, and the spiral conveying mechanism is horizontal from one end of settling tank Extend to the material outlet of settling tank；

The settler is sequentially connected with ejector, high speed reducing mechanism, separation equipment；

Preferably, the second baffle that can be opened and closed is provided with the second oil slick outlet；Preferably, it is described Second baffle is hinged with the second oil slick outlet, it is further preferred that the second baffle passes through the second axle and described the Two oil slick outlets are hinged, and the both ends of second axle are provided with the second crank, and second crank is connected with the 3rd cylinder, described 3rd cylinder drives the second crank handle turns second baffle to be turned on and off.

The processing system includes first conveying device and second conveying device；

First conveying device, for the import by oily sludge feedstock transportation to the disintegrating apparatus, described first Conveying device is preferably single bucket elevator；

Second conveying device, for the oily sludge after disintegrating apparatus processing to be delivered into the vibratory sieve； Second conveying device is preferably bucket elevator, the import of the bucket elevator and the sludge outlet of the crushing cylinder Connection, the sludge outlet of the bucket elevator are located above vibratory sieve.

The spiral conveying mechanism includes spiral conveying blade, and the pitch of the spiral conveying blade is from one end of settling tank Gradually decreased on to the direction of the material outlet of settling tank；

The high speed reducing mechanism includes crushing cylinder, rotating shaft and sets multiple rows of crushing knife tool in rotating shaft；

The separation equipment includes air-floating apparatus, extraction equipment, foam beads viscous oil device, one kind in centrifuge or several Kind；

Delivery pump or high-pressure pump are provided with the pipeline of the delivery port connection of the water inlet and water storage device of the ejector.

The processing system also includes one or more Fuel Tanking Units, the Fuel Tanking Unit be used to receiving from disintegrating apparatus, The oil that settler and separation equipment are isolated；Preferably, the processing system includes the first Fuel Tanking Unit, the second Fuel Tanking Unit With the 3rd Fuel Tanking Unit, the first oil slick outlet of first Fuel Tanking Unit and disintegrating apparatus connects, the second oil storage dress Put and be connected with the second oil slick outlet of settling tank, the 3rd Fuel Tanking Unit is connected with separation equipment；It is further preferred that described One Fuel Tanking Unit, the second Fuel Tanking Unit and the 3rd Fuel Tanking Unit are preferably oil storage tank.

Compared with prior art, the processing system of the utility model oily sludge and its processing method have the following advantages that：

（1）The disintegrating apparatus of oily sludge of the present utility model, high-pressure sprayer can enter horizontal high voltage to oily sludge Impact comminution, then pair roller type tears up mechanism, rotary shaft disintegrating mechanism carries out mechanical crushing, so as to reach multiple crushing, and Oily sludge after water can also be made and crushed forms the homogeneous mixture of oil-water-mud three-phase, while rotary shaft disintegrating mechanism can To stir oil-water-mud three-phase very well, hot water is washed sludge well, oily sludge is crushed and wash so as to reach simultaneously Purpose.Disintegrating apparatus is completed to crush and stood after washing, and the debris such as an oil and wood chip, grass, woven bag floats up to oil slick Space, Fuel Tanking Unit is then discharged into by the first oil-scraping device and the first oil slick outlet, so as to complete first time oil removing and Impurity removing, and remaining oily sludge enters subsequent processing, depth de-oiling is carried out, so as to help to realize multi-stage crushing, multistage Oil removing, efficient viscous oil, suitable for the oily sludge of different oil contents, the oil content that is particularly suitable for use in is relatively low or emulsifies serious oil-containing Mud sample.

（2）The disintegrating apparatus of oily sludge of the present utility model, further using can rotating buncher and institute The connection angle for stating crushing knife tool and rotating shaft designs, in particular by multiple rows of vertical crushing knife tool and multiple rows of inclination crushing knife tool, Oil-water-mud three-phase can be stirred very well, hot water is washed sludge well, so as to reach crushing and washing oily sludge simultaneously Purpose, and the debris such as wood, plastics thing, woven bag can be crushed very well, make in washing process these debris with sludge not Adhesion again, after standing oil slick processing, the debris such as most of wood, plastics thing, woven bag can be removed, avoid debris from seriously hindering to set The problem of standby or device normal operation.

（3）Multi-stage crushing, multilevel oil removal, efficient viscous oil or extraction are combined into a set of efficient, reliable, place by the utility model The sludge treatment equipment that effect protrudes is managed, goes for the oily sludge of different oil contents, the oil content that is particularly suitable for use in is relatively low Or the oily sludge sample that emulsification is serious.

Oily sludge is first delivered in disintegrating apparatus by the utility model, and mechanism and rotary shaft pulverizer are torn up in pair roller type Bulk oily sludge is crushed in the presence of structure, while high-pressure sprayer also carries out spray punching to oily sludge, so as to powder Broken oily sludge, the sludge after disintegrating apparatus processing are delivered to vibratory sieve, screen out debris and crush the particle of oily sludge, small Particle is fallen into the settling tank of lower section, is then caused second of crushing of sludge in the impacting with high pressure of ejector, is then passed through high speed powder Crushing device rotation mashing at a high speed, carries out multistage-combination crushing to oily sludge so as to be formed, oily sludge particle can be crushed into 5 Micron is powdered following, and the oil in sludge is exposed, and is advantageous to oil in demulsifier cleaning sludge, removes sludge to depth In various oils, while the emulsification formed is very weak, and favourable follow-up equipment separates oil, while separation equipment can be with Graded means using bubble viscous oil, foam solid particle viscous oil or extraction oil, so front and rear each technological means cooperates, mutually Influence, so as to demulsifier dosage very little, do not form strong emulsification in the case of, can by oil content be more than 30% Greasy filth is removed to residual oil content below 3%, can oil recovery, and the utility model will not produce waste water, processing completion to greatest extent Greasy filth afterwards meets the discharge standard of solid pollutant, will not produce secondary pollution to environment, be especially suitable for field popularization application.

（4）The processing system of the utility model oily sludge need not carry out the pretreatment of debris, can pass through pair roller type Mechanism cutting bulk debris and woven bag are torn up, rotary shaft disintegrating mechanism can crush debris, while be sprayed into crushing process High-pressure water heating, and coordinate can rotating buncher and rotary shaft disintegrating mechanism particular design（Such as crushing knife tool and rotating shaft Connection angle）, greasy filth viscosity can be reduced during crushing and washing, makes debris and oily sludge no longer be bonded or glues Even, after standing oil slick processing, the debris such as most of wood, plastics thing, woven bag can be removed, are so advantageous to follow-up Vibration Screen Go out the debris such as remaining stone, metal, so as to remove impurity removing completely, ensure equipment and facility normal operation.

（5）The utility model air-floating apparatus, the material of extraction equipment discharge are dehydrated into centrifuge, and water body enters again Enter in water storage device, or the water body that three-phase centrifuge separates is directly entered in water storage device, so as to realize medicament and water circulation profit With so that it is guaranteed that whole processing procedure does not produce waste water.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of disintegrating apparatus of the present utility model；

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the processing system of oily sludge of the present utility model；

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of vibratory sieve of the present utility model, settler and ejector；

Reference：The conveying devices of 1- first, 2- disintegrating apparatus, 21- import cylinders, 22- crush cylinder, 23- pair roller types Mechanism, 24- rotary shaft disintegrating mechanisms, 25- first baffles, 26- flashboards and slide valve, the motors of 27- first are torn up, 3- second is conveyed Device, 4- vibratory sieves, 5- settlers, 51- settling tanks, 52- spiral conveying mechanisms, the motors of 53- second, 6- ejectors, 7- are high Fast reducing mechanism, 8- separation equipments, 9- water storage devices, 91- high-pressure pumps.

Embodiment

The technical solution of the utility model is described in detail with reference to embodiment, the example of the embodiment is shown in the accompanying drawings Go out, wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or the member with same or like function from beginning to end Part.The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the utility model, and it is not intended that To limitation of the present utility model.

In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance Or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include one or more this feature.In description of the present utility model, " multiple " are meant that two or two More than, unless otherwise specifically defined.

In the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu It is fixed " etc. term should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected；Can It to be to be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For this area For those of ordinary skill, concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in the utility model can be understood as the case may be.

The technical solution of the utility model, but it is not considered that the utility model are further illustrated below by embodiment It is limited only in following embodiment.

According to one side of the present utility model, as shown in figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of powder of oily sludge Broken equipment 2, including import cylinder 21, crushing cylinder 22, pair roller type tear up mechanism 23, rotary shaft disintegrating mechanism 24, sprayed water with high pressure Device and the first oil-scraping device；The bottom of import cylinder 21 is connected with crushing cylinder 22, and import cylinder 21 is set over or within High-pressure sprayer is equipped with, pair roller type tears up mechanism 23 and is arranged in import cylinder 21；Rotary shaft disintegrating mechanism 24 is along pulverization cylinder The axial direction of body 22, which is arranged on, to be crushed in cylinder 22, is crushed cylinder 22 and is set oil slick empty in the top of rotary shaft disintegrating mechanism 24 Between, the first oil-scraping device is provided with oil slick space, the opposite end of the first oil-scraping device is provided with what can be opened and closed First oil slick outlet, the bottom for crushing cylinder 22 are provided with the oily sludge outlet that can be opened and closed.In order to realize out Open and close, it is preferable that can be provided with flashboard and slide valve 26 at the oily sludge outlet for crushing cylinder 22.

In a kind of embodiment of the present utility model, import cylinder 21 includes feed hopper and is connected to feed hopper bottom Square feed bin, pair roller type tear up mechanism 23 and are arranged in square feed bin.

In a kind of embodiment of the present utility model, in order to crush the debris such as woven bag and larger plastics, pair roller type is torn Broken mechanism 23 includes two pairs of rollers and multiple rows of cutting knife for being arranged in two pairs of rollers, and the connection angles of multiple rows of cutting knife and two pairs of rollers is preferably 30 °~ 90 °, so in two pairs of rollers relative rotational motion, cutting knife can play cutting woven bag and the effect of larger plastics, and two pairs of rollers are also Extruding can be played a part of to crush.Preferably, the rotating speed of two pairs of rollers is 15~60 revs/min.

In a kind of embodiment of the present utility model, rotary shaft disintegrating mechanism 24 is in crushing cylinder 22, pulverizer Structure includes the rotating shaft being be arranged in parallel with tubular axis, is provided with crushing knife tool in rotating shaft, it is preferable that the company of crushing knife tool and rotating shaft It is preferably 30 °~90 ° to connect angle.So in the rotation process of rotary shaft disintegrating mechanism 24, oily sludge can be further smashed Particle and some debris, while be also well mixed water, oil and mud, the rotating speed of the rotating shaft of rotary shaft disintegrating mechanism 24 for 50~ 200 revs/min.Preferably, rotary shaft disintegrating mechanism can by can the first motor 27 of rotating drive, i.e. one end of rotating shaft It is connected with the drive end of the first motor 27.The motor of first motor 27 is preferably buncher.

Reach the purpose for crushing and washing oily sludge to further realize, debris is easily isolated with sludge, it is described Multiple rows of crushing knife tool includes multiple rows of vertical crushing knife tool and multiple rows of inclination crushing knife tool, between adjacent two row tilts crushing knife tool The vertical crushing knife tool of 1-3 rows is arranged at intervals with, the vertically crushing knife tool and the connection angle of rotating shaft are 90 °, the inclination Crushing knife tool and the connection angle of rotating shaft often arrange crushing knife tool for 30 °~80 ° includes 2~6 crushing knife tools, in same row Crushing knife tool it is identical with the connection angle of rotating shaft and along rotating shaft circumferencial direction arrangement.So vertical crushing knife tool makes oily sludge Along the circumferential direction move, tilting crushing knife tool can be such that oily sludge is moved along cylinder axial direction is crushed, and make sludge in pulverization cylinder In vivo by multi-faceted crushing, in crushing process with after the completion of, vertical crushing knife tool and inclination crushing knife tool crush jointly Oily sludge, while can also function well as stirring action, makes hot water fully wash oily sludge, make oily sludge no longer with it is miscellaneous Thing is mutually bonded or adhesion, so as to stand oil slick processing, can remove a part of oil and debris.

In order to strengthen crushing effect, pair roller type tears up the axial direction of mechanism 23 and the axial direction side of rotary shaft disintegrating mechanism 24 To can be mutually perpendicular to.

In order to realize multilevel oil removal, oil slick space, the first oil-scraping device and the first oil slick are set first in disintegrating apparatus 2 Outlet, so as to after disintegrating apparatus 2 is completed to crush, be stood, polybag, waddy, oily isodensity are less than the debris meeting of water Oil slick space is floated to, is then scraped by the first oil-scraping device.First oil slick discharge mouth-shaped can be strip, along crushing The axial direction extension of cylinder 22.

In order to realize the opening and closing of the first oil slick outlet, being provided with the first oil slick outlet to open and close First baffle 25.First baffle 25 can cover the first oil slick outlet, so when disintegrating apparatus 2 is crushed, first gear Plate 25 is covered in the first oil slick outlet, after crushing completely, is opened first baffle 25, can be discharged oil slick.Preferably, first gear Plate 25 is hinged with the first oil slick outlet, it is further preferred that first baffle 25 is cut with scissors by first axle and the first oil slick outlet Connect, the both ends of first axle are provided with the first crank, and the first crank is connected with the first cylinder, and the first cylinder drives the first crank handle turns the One baffle plate 25 is turned on and off.

For the first oil-scraping device, the oil slick in oil slick space can be scraped.A kind of implementation of the present utility model In mode, the first oil-scraping device can include the first oil scraping plate and first driving means, the first oil scraping plate and the first driving dress The opposite side for being arranged on first baffle 25 is put, first driving means are preferably the second cylinder, can also other drive devices.

According to second of the present utility model aspect, as shown in Fig. 2 the utility model additionally provides a kind of oily sludge Processing system, the system include above-mentioned disintegrating apparatus 2, in addition to vibratory sieve 4, settler 5, at a high speed ejector 6, crushing dress Put 7, water storage device 9 and one or more separation equipments 8 for being used for oil, water, sludge and separating；Vibratory sieve 4 is located on settler 5 Portion；Settler 5 includes settling tank 51 and spiral conveying mechanism 52, and the upper side wall of settling tank 51 is provided with the discharge of the second oil slick Mouthful, preferably there is the second oil-scraping device in the couple positioned opposite of the second oil slick outlet；Spiral conveying mechanism 52 is arranged on precipitation The bottom of case 51, spiral conveying mechanism 52 extend horizontally to the material outlet of settling tank 51 from one end of settling tank 51；Precipitation dress 5 are put to be sequentially connected with ejector 6, high speed reducing mechanism 7, separation equipment 8.Preferably, spiral conveying mechanism 52 can be by second Motor 53 is driven, i.e., one end of spiral conveying mechanism 52 is connected with the clutch end of the second motor 53.

In a kind of embodiment of the present utility model, processing system also includes the first conveying device 1 and the second conveying dress Put 3.First conveying device 1, for oily sludge to be delivered to the import of disintegrating apparatus 2；Second conveying device 3, for by powder Oily sludge after broken equipment 2 is handled is delivered to vibratory sieve 4.As preferred embodiment, the first conveying device 1 can be single Struggle against elevator；Second conveying device 3 can be bucket elevator, the import of bucket elevator and the sludge outlet for crushing cylinder 22 Connection, the sludge outlet of bucket elevator are located at the top of vibratory sieve 4.

As shown in figure 3, vibratory sieve 4 can realize that sludge sieves with debris.As preferred embodiment, vibratory sieve 4 can be provided with bulky grain sludge outlet and miscellaneous object outlet, and bulky grain sludge can return to disintegrating apparatus 2 and continue to crush, And debris can then recycle.

The settler settling tank includes settling tank.The second oil slick outlet is arranged on the top of settling tank, The second baffle that can be opened and closed is provided with the second oil slick outlet；It is further preferred that the second baffle with The second oily outlet is hinged；It is further preferred that the second baffle is discharged by the second axle and second oil slick Mouth is be hinged, and the both ends of second axle are provided with the second crank, and second crank is connected with the 3rd cylinder, and the 3rd cylinder drives The second crank handle turns second baffle is moved to be turned on and off.Set by said structure, vibratory sieve 4 sieve after oily sludge and One piece of water, which is fallen into settler 5, to be stood, and after the completion of standing, opens second baffle, is flowed out oil slick naturally or is passed through frizing Device is discharged.

Settler 5 is after completing to precipitate, and sludge is more difficult to discharge from sludge outlet, in a kind of embodiment party of the present utility model In formula, to solve this problem, spiral conveying mechanism 52 is provided with the bottom of settling tank 51, such spiral conveying mechanism 52 can incite somebody to action Base sludge is delivered to the sludge outlet of settler 5, while the sludge outlet of settler 5 is connected with ejector 6, so penetrates Stream device 6 can aspirate in working condition to sludge in settler 5, ensure that the sludge of the bottom of settler 5 Smoothly discharge.Spiral conveying mechanism can be to have screw conveyor shaft structure, or Shaftless screw conveyor structure.As can be excellent The embodiment of choosing, spiral conveying mechanism include spiral conveying blade, and the pitch of spiral conveying blade is from one end of settling tank 51 Gradually decreased on to the direction of the material outlet of settling tank 51, so forming extruding when spiral conveying blade promotes sludge makees With extrusion excessive moisture.

High speed reducing mechanism 7 can use and sludge is crushed to powdered beating equipment.In one reality of the utility model Apply in mode, high speed reducing mechanism 7 includes crushing cylinder, rotating shaft and sets multiple rows of crushing knife tool in rotating shaft.Often arrange crushing knife Tool includes 2~8 crushing knife tools, circumferencial direction arrangement of the crushing knife tool in same row along rotating shaft.High speed reducing mechanism 7 Rotating speed is 100~1000 revs/min.High speed reducing mechanism 7 also including the motor of drive shaft, motor distal end material inlet and The material outlet of motor near-end.Motor can select the buncher that can be rotated and reverse.The profile of high speed disintegrator is in circle Cylinder, can be horizontal or vertical structure.

Separation equipment 8 can include air-floating apparatus, extraction equipment, foam beads viscous oil device, one kind in centrifuge or It is several.Centrifuge can be three-phase centrifuge or the conventional centrifuge for mud-water separation.When separation equipment 8 is filled using air supporting Put, one or more in extraction equipment, foam beads viscous oil device when, then be connected to mud-water separation after oil removing is completed Conventional centrifuge；Can also separation equipment 8 use three-phase centrifuge, realize oil, mud, the three phase separation of water.

In order that current form suction effect, the water inlet of ejector 6 and the water outlet of water storage device 9 after entering ejector 6 Delivery pump or high-pressure pump 91 are provided with the pipeline of mouth connection.

Processing system also includes one or more Fuel Tanking Units, and Fuel Tanking Unit is used to receive from disintegrating apparatus 2, settler 5 and the oil isolated of separation equipment 8；Preferably, processing system includes the first Fuel Tanking Unit, the second Fuel Tanking Unit and the 3rd oil storage Device, the first Fuel Tanking Unit are connected with the first oil slick outlet of disintegrating apparatus 2, the second Fuel Tanking Unit and the second of settling tank 51 Oil slick outlet is connected, and the 3rd Fuel Tanking Unit is connected with separation equipment 8.It is further preferred that the first Fuel Tanking Unit, the second oil storage Device and the 3rd Fuel Tanking Unit are oil storage tank.

According to 3rd of the present utility model aspect, the utility model additionally provides a kind of oil-containing of above-mentioned processing system Method for sludge treatment, comprise the following steps：

（1）Oily sludge is delivered to disintegrating apparatus 2, crushed, while with high-pressure sprayer hydro-peening oily sludge, Equipment 2 to be comminuted is completed to be stood after crushing, and then opens the first oil slick outlet and by the discharge of the first oil-scraping device The oil slick and debris of layer, the oily sludge of lower floor are discharged and are transported to vibratory sieve 4；

（2）Fall on sieve and sieved by the sludge containing crushed twice, the debris such as brick stone and particle diameter are big in greasy filth Oily sludge be sized out, and tiny greasy filth can fall in the settling tank 51 of lower section and carry out precipitation standing, the discharge of upper strata oil slick, Bottom oily sludge is pushed into the sludge outlet of settling tank 51 by spiral conveying mechanism 52, and then ejector 6 suctions out again, stores up simultaneously The water of water installations 9 enters in ejector 6, so as to form high-speed jet and spray into high speed reducing mechanism 7, high speed reducing mechanism 7 Oily sludge is broken into fine particle, preferably micron particles, so as to which mud be made；Wherein, the water in water storage device 9 Added with demulsifier；

（3）Then by slurry transportation into separation equipment 8, oil and water, point of sludge are thoroughly realized in separation equipment 8 From separation water outlet returns to water storage device 9.

In step（1）In, the temperature for the water that high-pressure sprayer sprays is 70~90 DEG C.The water that high-pressure sprayer sprays Measure and be preferably with the part by weight of oily sludge（1 ：3）~1.

In step（2）In, demulsifier is preferably neopelex, NPE, octyl phenol polyoxy One or more in vinethene, AEO, concentration of the demulsifier in the reclaimed water of water storage device 9 is extremely 0.25wt%~2.0wt%.

It is 1 that water storage device 9, which enters the water of ejector 6 and the part by weight of oily sludge,：（0.5~3）.Water storage device 9 The temperature of interior water is 70~90 DEG C.

In step（3）In, when separation equipment uses air-floating apparatus, dissolved air water can be passed through, dissolved air water is dissolved with gas Water, gas is air or nitrogen, and the dosage of dissolved air water is 20wt%~40wt% of oily sludge；In separation equipment using extraction During device, extractant can be petroleum ether, toluene, naphtha, gasoline, diesel oil, one kind of solvent naphtha equal solvent, the use of extractant Measure 0.2wt%~5.0wt% for oily sludge；When separation equipment uses foam beads viscous oil device, solid foam particle is One or more in polystyrene foam particles, polyvinyl chloride foam particle, polyurethane foam particles, phenol formaldehyde foam particle, The dosage of solid foam particle is 1.0wt%~3.0wt% of oily sludge.

Embodiment 1

Reference picture 1-3, by an embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.

With oil tank bottom greasy filth（Sludge oil-containing is 30wt%, aqueous 35wt%, and remaining is solid matter）Exemplified by illustrate this Utility model specific embodiment.

（1）In bulk or packed greasy filth loads single bucket elevator through artificial, and oily sludge is delivered to crushing by single bucket elevator The charging aperture of equipment, pair roller type tear up mechanism and tear and tear up bulk greasy filth by the woven bag of packed greasy filth, spray water with high pressure simultaneously 80 DEG C of hot water sprays are flushed to pair roller type and torn up on the oily sludge of the top of mechanism 23 by device, hot water impact comminution mud granule, with The rotary shaft disintegrating mechanism 24 of lower section is fallen into afterwards, in the stirring of rotary shaft disintegrating mechanism 24（Whipping process includes rotating forward repeatedly And reversion, buncher work when early stage can select relatively low speed, the later stage can adjust higher speed）Enter under effect Row crushes, while with high-temperature-hot-water washing oil, and makes debris and oily sludge no longer be bonded or adhesion, then stands, modeling The debris that pocket, grass, waddy, oily isodensity are less than water can float, and open the first oil slick outlet, through the first oil-scraping device by oil Scraped with debris, open the oily sludge outlet of disintegrating apparatus 2, the greasy filth after crushing is emitted into bucket elevator, then it is defeated Vibratory sieve 4 is delivered to, system is completed first time oil phase and is separated with aqueous phase and mud, while also removes most of polybag, grass, wood The debris such as rod, oil.Wherein, the water and the part by weight of oily sludge that high-pressure sprayer sprays are 1：1.

（2）Vibratory sieve 4 sieves to greasy filth, and tiny sludge is sized to the settling tank 51 of the lower section of vibratory sieve 4, and volume compared with The debris such as big brick, stone, metal are discharged by discharge gate, and the larger sludge of particle returns to disintegrating apparatus 2 and continues to crush. Conveying worm in settling tank 51 precipitates to the further stirring of greasy filth, while with the high-temperature water washing oil point in settling tank 51 After standing, the second oil slick outlet is opened, top oil slick is scraped through the second oil-scraping device or flowed out naturally, bottom greasy filth spiral Conveyer is delivered to discharging opening, is suctioned out by ejector 6, and system is completed second of oil phase and is separated with aqueous phase and mud, vibrates simultaneously Sieve also removes the debris such as remaining brick, stone, metal.

Greasy filth is suctioned out high pressure and sprays into impact comminution in high speed reducing mechanism 7 by ejector 6, and the water inlet water source of ejector 6 makes With the water in water storage device 9（Temperature is 80 DEG C）, and high speed reducing mechanism 7 is rotated by high speed and further crushes mud granule, So as to which greasy filth thoroughly crushes, the granularity of greasy filth particle reaches less than 5 microns.Water in water storage device 9 is added with demulsifier（12 Sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, concentration are 1wt %）, the addition of medicament is relatively beneficial to the impacting with high pressure crushing of ejector 6 and high speed crushes dress Put 7 high speed rotating shredders.Wherein, it is 1 that water storage device 9, which enters the water of ejector 6 and the part by weight of oily sludge,：1.

（3）The greasy filth thoroughly crushed enters separation equipment 8, and the separation of the present embodiment uses air-floating apparatus and centrifuge.It is right The coal tar, the mink cell focus that appear in greasy filth are configured with a set of air-dissolving apparatus after medicament washing, using small caused by dissolved air water Bubble adhesion oils, the dosage of dissolved air water are the 30wt% of oily sludge.Stirring vane is provided with air-floating apparatus.Stirring During, greasy filth is sufficiently mixed with bubble, and coal tar, mink cell focus are attached on bubble and float up to upper strata, are then discharged out, are System thoroughly realizes that oil phase, aqueous phase, mud are separated.After the mixture of water and sludge enters centrifuge, dehydration is centrifuged, it is complete Into the separation of aqueous phase and mud phase.Water after separation returns to water storage device 9, and the reclaimed water of water storage device 9, which is again introduced into the circulation of ejector 6, to be made With clean greasy filth is discharged from centrifuge, qualified discharge.Final oil recovery rate is 97.3%, residual oil content 2.7%.

Embodiment 2

It is essentially identical with the processing method of above-described embodiment 1 as another embodiment of the utility model, difference in： In step（3）In, the separation of the present embodiment substitutes air-floating apparatus using extraction equipment, and extractant is toluene.Washed for medicament Coal tar, the mink cell focus in greasy filth are appeared in afterwards, by adding extractant, the dosage of extractant is the 1.0wt% of oily sludge, Under the multilayer insulating panel and stirring action created in mixing and blending machine, after extractant is sufficiently mixed with greasy filth, the extraction containing oil Agent is taken to be discharged in extraction equipment upper end.Final oil recovery rate is 97.8%, residual oil content 2.2%.

It should be noted that each particular technique feature described in above-mentioned embodiment, can be by appointing What suitable mode is combined, its equally fall into it is disclosed in the utility model within the scope of.In addition, the utility model A variety of embodiments between can also be combined, as long as it without prejudice to thought of the present utility model, its is same Sample should be considered as content disclosed in the utility model.

Preferred embodiment of the present utility model, still, the utility model and unlimited is described in detail above in association with accompanying drawing Detail in above-mentioned embodiment, can be to skill of the present utility model in range of the technology design of the present utility model Art scheme carries out a variety of simple variants, and these simple variants belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A kind of 1. disintegrating apparatus of oily sludge, it is characterised in that including import cylinder, crush cylinder, pair roller type tear up mechanism, Rotary shaft disintegrating mechanism, high-pressure sprayer and the first oil-scraping device；

   The bottom of the import cylinder is connected with crushing cylinder, and the import cylinder is provided with the high pressure spray over or within Water installations, the pair roller type tear up mechanism and are arranged in import cylinder；

   The rotary shaft disintegrating mechanism is arranged in pulverization cylinder body, and the cylinder that crushes is set in the top of rotary shaft disintegrating mechanism Oil slick space, the first oil-scraping device is provided with the oil slick space, is provided with the opposite end of first oil-scraping device The the first oil slick outlet that can be opened and closed, the bottom for crushing cylinder are provided with oily sludge outlet.
2. 2. disintegrating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rotary shaft disintegrating mechanism by can rotating electricity Machine drives, and the rotary shaft disintegrating mechanism is located in pulverization cylinder body, and the disintegrating mechanism includes what is be arranged in parallel with tubular axis Rotating shaft, multiple rows of crushing knife tool is provided with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with the drive end of the motor.
3. 3. disintegrating apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that multiple rows of crushing knife tool includes multiple rows of vertical crushing Cutter and multiple rows of inclination crushing knife tool, the vertical crushing knife of 1-3 rows is arranged at intervals between adjacent two row tilts crushing knife tool The connection angle of tool, the vertical crushing knife tool and rotating shaft is 90 °, and the connection angle of the inclination crushing knife tool and rotating shaft is 30 °~80 °.
4. 4. the disintegrating apparatus according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that often arranging crushing knife tool includes 2~8 crushing knifes Tool, the crushing knife tool in same row it is identical with the connection angle of rotating shaft and along rotating shaft circumferencial direction arrangement.
5. 5. disintegrating apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the pair roller type tear up mechanism include double roller and The multiple rows of cutting knife being arranged in the double roller.
6. 6. according to the disintegrating apparatus described in any one in claim 1-3, it is characterised in that the pair roller type tears up mechanism Axial direction is vertical with the axial direction of rotary shaft disintegrating mechanism.
7. 7. disintegrating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the disintegrating apparatus comprise at least following feature it One：

   （1）, the first baffle that can be opened and closed is provided with the first oil slick outlet；

   （2）, first oil-scraping device include the first oil scraping plate and first driving means, first oil scraping plate and first drive Dynamic device is arranged on the opposite side of the first baffle.
8. A kind of 8. processing system of oily sludge, it is characterised in that：The system is included in claim 1-7 described in any one Disintegrating apparatus, in addition to vibratory sieve, settler, ejector, high speed reducing mechanism, water storage device and one or more are used for Oil, water, the separation equipment of sludge separation；

   The vibratory sieve is located at settler top, and the oily sludge outlet discharge for sieving disintegrating apparatus contains greasy dirt Mud；

   The settler includes settling tank and spiral conveying mechanism, and the upper side wall of the settling tank is provided with the discharge of the second oil slick Mouthful；The spiral conveying mechanism is arranged on the bottom of settling tank, and the spiral conveying mechanism is horizontal-extending from one end of settling tank To the material outlet of settling tank；

   The settler is sequentially connected with ejector, high speed reducing mechanism, separation equipment.
9. 9. processing system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the processing system comprise at least following feature it One：

   （1）, the first conveying device and the second conveying device；

   First conveying device, for the import by oily sludge feedstock transportation to the disintegrating apparatus；

   Second conveying device, for the oily sludge after disintegrating apparatus processing to be delivered into the vibratory sieve；Bucket type The import of elevator is connected with the sludge outlet of the crushing cylinder, and the sludge outlet of the bucket elevator is located on vibratory sieve Side；

   （2）, one or more Fuel Tanking Units,

   The Fuel Tanking Unit is used to receive the oil isolated from disintegrating apparatus, settler and separation equipment.
10. 10. processing system according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterised in that the spiral conveying mechanism includes helical feed Blade, the pitch of the spiral conveying blade is from one end of settling tank to gradually decreasing on the direction of the material outlet of settling tank；

    The high speed reducing mechanism includes crushing cylinder, rotating shaft and sets multiple rows of crushing knife tool in rotating shaft；

    The separation equipment includes the one or more in air-floating apparatus, extraction equipment, foam beads viscous oil device, centrifuge；

    Delivery pump or high-pressure pump are provided with the pipeline of the delivery port connection of the water inlet and water storage device of the ejector.