CN206620721U - Fish pond aerating machine - Google Patents
Fish pond aerating machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206620721U CN206620721U CN201720258713.7U CN201720258713U CN206620721U CN 206620721 U CN206620721 U CN 206620721U CN 201720258713 U CN201720258713 U CN 201720258713U CN 206620721 U CN206620721 U CN 206620721U
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- water pump
- fish pond
- floating plate
- pipe
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于养鱼技术领域,具体涉及一种鱼塘充氧机。The utility model belongs to the technical field of fish farming, in particular to a fish pond oxygenation machine.
背景技术Background technique
在养殖过程中,鱼塘中的鱼类的排泄物大量沉积在鱼塘底部会产生大量的氮气、沼气、硫化氢等有害气体,而这些有害气体直接危害着鱼类的生存和生长,因此需要养殖户时不时给鱼塘增氧,以改善水质,增加水中溶氧量。目前常用的方法是利用水泵将鱼塘中的水抽送至空中再落回鱼塘,但是这种操作方式需要人工调整喷水方向,操作麻烦,而且水泵的吸水口直接放入鱼塘中,可能会伤害到鱼塘中所饲养的鱼,且水草等较大体积的杂质可能会堵塞水泵的吸水口。During the breeding process, a large amount of excrement of fish in fish ponds is deposited at the bottom of fish ponds, which will produce a large amount of harmful gases such as nitrogen, methane, and hydrogen sulfide, and these harmful gases directly endanger the survival and growth of fish, so it is necessary to Farmers add oxygen to fish ponds from time to time to improve water quality and increase the amount of dissolved oxygen in water. At present, the commonly used method is to use the water pump to pump the water in the fish pond into the air and then drop it back to the fish pond. However, this operation method requires manual adjustment of the water spray direction, which is troublesome to operate, and the water suction port of the water pump is directly put into the fish pond, which may cause problems. It will harm the fish raised in the fish pond, and large-scale impurities such as aquatic plants may block the suction port of the water pump.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种鱼塘充氧机。The purpose of this utility model is just to provide a kind of fish pond oxygenation machine in order to solve the above problems.
本实用新型通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的:The utility model realizes above-mentioned purpose through following technical scheme:
一种鱼塘充氧机,包括水泵和浮板,所述水泵安装在所述浮板上,所述水泵的出水口设置有输水管,所述输水管通过旋转接头连接有向上倾斜的喷水管,所述喷水管的喷口处设置有喷头,所述浮板的下表面连接有外层过滤网和置于所述外层过滤网中的内层过滤网,所述外层过滤网的网孔孔径大于所述内层过滤网的网孔孔径,所述水泵的吸水口设置有伸向所述内层过滤网中的抽水管。A fish pond oxygenator, including a water pump and a floating plate, the water pump is installed on the floating plate, the water outlet of the water pump is provided with a water delivery pipe, and the water delivery pipe is connected with an upwardly inclined water spray through a rotary joint pipe, the spout of the water spray pipe is provided with a nozzle, the lower surface of the floating plate is connected with an outer filter and an inner filter placed in the outer filter, the outer filter The mesh aperture is larger than the mesh aperture of the inner filter, and the water suction port of the water pump is provided with a suction pipe extending into the inner filter.
作为本专利选择的一种技术方案,所述浮板上设置有防护罩和用于收纳水泵线缆10的绕线辊,所述水泵和所述绕线辊均位于所述防护罩内,所述输水管由内至外穿出所述防护罩并通过所述旋转接头与所述喷水管连接。As a technical solution selected by this patent, a protective cover and a winding roller for accommodating the water pump cable 10 are arranged on the floating plate, and both the water pump and the winding roller are located in the protective cover. The water delivery pipe passes through the protective cover from the inside to the outside and is connected with the water spray pipe through the rotary joint.
作为本专利选择的一种技术方案,所述浮板的上表面设置有限位槽,所述水泵置于所述限位槽内,所述抽水管穿过所述浮板并延伸至所述内层过滤网中。As a technical solution selected by this patent, the upper surface of the floating plate is provided with a limiting groove, the water pump is placed in the limiting groove, and the water pump passes through the floating plate and extends to the inner layer filter.
作为本专利选择的一种技术方案,所述外层过滤网和所述内层过滤网均通过螺栓固定连接在所述浮板的下表面。As a technical solution selected by this patent, both the outer filter net and the inner filter net are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the floating plate by bolts.
作为本专利选择的一种技术方案,所述内层过滤网与所述外层过滤网之间的最小距离大于10cm。As a technical solution selected by this patent, the minimum distance between the inner filter net and the outer filter net is greater than 10 cm.
作为本专利选择的一种技术方案,所述喷头设置有喷腔、与所述喷腔相通的若干喷水孔、与所述喷水管连接并与所述喷腔相通的螺纹连接孔和设置在所述喷腔内的破水锥,所述破水锥的锥部正对所述螺纹连接孔,所述喷水孔和所述螺纹连接孔分别位于所述喷腔的相对侧。As a technical solution selected by this patent, the spray head is provided with a spray chamber, a number of water spray holes communicated with the spray chamber, a threaded connection hole connected with the spray pipe and communicated with the spray chamber, and a set The water-breaking cone in the spray chamber, the taper of the water-breaking cone is facing the threaded connection hole, and the water spray hole and the threaded connection hole are respectively located on opposite sides of the spray chamber.
作为本专利选择的一种技术方案,所述浮板的侧面设置有拉环。As a technical solution selected by this patent, a pull ring is provided on the side of the floating plate.
本实用新型的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型在抽水过程中,由于设计有旋转接头,且水泵在抽水过程中存在水流的不均匀性,因此通过旋转接头能够实现自动调节方向,能够实现多方向喷水作业,无需人工调节喷水方向,鱼塘充氧效率更高,而且由于设计有内外层过滤网,因此能够在一定程度上防止鱼儿被吸在水泵吸水口处,避免鱼儿受到伤害,且能够滤去较大体积的杂质,减小了水泵被堵塞的可能性。In the process of pumping water, the utility model is designed with a rotary joint, and the water pump has inhomogeneity in the water pumping process, so the automatic adjustment of the direction can be realized through the rotary joint, and the multi-directional water spraying operation can be realized without manual adjustment of the water spraying. Direction, the oxygenation efficiency of the fish pond is higher, and because of the design of the inner and outer filter nets, it can prevent the fish from being sucked at the suction port of the water pump to a certain extent, avoid the fish from being hurt, and can filter out large volumes of water. Impurities, reducing the possibility of the pump being blocked.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型所述鱼塘充氧机的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of fishpond oxygenator described in the utility model;
图2是本实用新型所述喷头的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the nozzle described in the present invention;
图中:1-浮板,2-拉环,3-喷头,4-喷水管,5-旋转接头,6-输水管,7-水泵,8-防护罩,9-绕线辊,10-线缆,11-限位槽,12-螺栓,13-抽水管,14-内层过滤网,15-外层过滤网,16-喷腔,17-螺纹连接孔,18-破水锥,19-喷水孔。In the figure: 1-floating plate, 2-pull ring, 3-nozzle, 4-spray pipe, 5-rotary joint, 6-water delivery pipe, 7-water pump, 8-protective cover, 9-winding roller, 10- Cable, 11-limiting slot, 12-bolt, 13-suction pipe, 14-inner filter, 15-outer filter, 16-spray cavity, 17-threaded connection hole, 18-break water cone, 19- Spray holes.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:
如图1和图2所示,本实用新型包括水泵7和浮板1,水泵7安装在浮板1上,水泵7的出水口设置有输水管6,输水管6通过旋转接头5连接有向上倾斜的喷水管4,喷水管4的喷口处设置有喷头3,浮板1的下表面连接有外层过滤网15和置于外层过滤网15中的内层过滤网14,外层过滤网15的网孔孔径大于内层过滤网14的网孔孔径,水泵7的吸水口设置有伸向内层过滤网14中的抽水管13。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the utility model includes a water pump 7 and a floating plate 1, the water pump 7 is installed on the floating plate 1, the water outlet of the water pump 7 is provided with a water delivery pipe 6, and the water delivery pipe 6 is connected to an upward Inclined water spray pipe 4, the nozzle place of water spray pipe 4 is provided with nozzle 3, and the lower surface of floating plate 1 is connected with outer layer filter screen 15 and the inner layer filter screen 14 that places in the outer layer filter screen 15, the outer layer The mesh aperture of filter screen 15 is greater than the mesh aperture of inner layer filter screen 14 , and the suction port of water pump 7 is provided with the suction pipe 13 stretching in the inner layer filter screen 14 .
在使用时,接通水泵7电源,水泵7工作,鱼塘中的水经抽水管13进入水泵7,并通过输水管6和旋转接头5进入喷水管4中,最终从喷头3处喷出。在喷水过程中,由于水流的不均匀性,使得旋转接头5处一直处于动态,不断的改变喷水管4上喷头3的喷水方向,从而提高鱼塘大范围的充氧效率。外层过滤网15和内层过滤网14防止鱼儿靠近抽水管13的双保护结构,能够避免鱼儿受到伤害。且外层过滤网15和内层过滤网14均可对水起到过滤作用,避免杂质吸附在抽水管13,从而影响抽水效率。在长时间使用过后,需要定期查看外层过滤网15和内层过滤网14之间是否堆积了较多的水草等杂质,并定期清理。When in use, connect the power supply of the water pump 7, the water pump 7 works, the water in the fish pond enters the water pump 7 through the suction pipe 13, and enters the water spray pipe 4 through the water delivery pipe 6 and the rotary joint 5, and finally sprays out from the nozzle 3 . During the water spraying process, due to the inhomogeneity of the water flow, the rotary joint 5 is always dynamic, constantly changing the water spraying direction of the nozzle 3 on the water spray pipe 4, thereby improving the oxygenation efficiency of the fish pond in a wide range. The outer layer filter screen 15 and the inner layer filter screen 14 prevent fish from being close to the double protection structure of the suction pipe 13, which can prevent the fish from being hurt. In addition, both the outer filter 15 and the inner filter 14 can filter water to prevent impurities from being adsorbed on the water pump 13, thereby affecting the water pumping efficiency. After using for a long time, it is necessary to regularly check whether there are more impurities such as aquatic plants accumulated between the outer filter screen 15 and the inner layer filter screen 14, and to clean it regularly.
作为本专利选择的一种技术方案,浮板1上设置有防护罩8和用于收纳水泵线缆10的绕线辊9,水泵7和绕线辊9均位于防护罩8内,输水管6由内至外穿出防护罩8并通过旋转接头5与喷水管4连接。绕线辊9的设计可以使得水泵7连接足够长的线缆10,从而能够在离电源较远距离的地方工作。防护罩8能够对水泵7和线缆10起到一定的保护作用。As a technical solution selected by this patent, the floating plate 1 is provided with a protective cover 8 and a winding roller 9 for accommodating the water pump cable 10, the water pump 7 and the winding roller 9 are located in the protective cover 8, and the water delivery pipe 6 Pass the protective cover 8 from the inside to the outside and connect with the water spray pipe 4 through the rotary joint 5 . The design of the winding roller 9 can enable the water pump 7 to be connected to a sufficiently long cable 10, so that it can work at a place far away from the power supply. The protective cover 8 can protect the water pump 7 and the cables 10 to a certain extent.
作为本专利选择的一种技术方案,浮板1的上表面设置有限位槽11,水泵7置于限位槽11内,抽水管13穿过浮板1并延伸至内层过滤网14中。As a technical solution selected by this patent, the upper surface of the floating plate 1 is provided with a limiting groove 11, the water pump 7 is placed in the limiting groove 11, and the suction pipe 13 passes through the floating plate 1 and extends to the inner filter 14.
为了便于拆卸内外过滤网,作为本专利选择的一种技术方案,外层过滤网15和内层过滤网14均通过螺栓12固定连接在浮板1的下表面。In order to facilitate the removal of the inner and outer filter screens, as a technical solution selected by this patent, the outer layer filter screen 15 and the inner layer filter screen 14 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the floating plate 1 by bolts 12 .
作为本专利选择的一种技术方案,内层过滤网14与外层过滤网15之间的最小距离大于10cm,这10cm的空间作用内外过滤网之间的滤渣存储空间,当堆积到一定量时,需要进行清理。As a technical solution selected by this patent, the minimum distance between the inner layer filter screen 14 and the outer layer filter screen 15 is greater than 10cm. , needs to be cleaned up.
作为本专利选择的一种技术方案,喷头3设置有喷腔16、与喷腔16相通的若干喷水孔19、与喷水管4连接并与喷腔16相通的螺纹连接孔17和设置在喷腔16内的破水锥18,破水锥18的锥部正对螺纹连接孔17,喷水孔19和螺纹连接孔17分别位于喷腔16的相对侧。破水锥18的设计能够提高喷水孔的进水效率,且能够使得最终带入鱼塘中的水含氧量足够大。As a technical solution selected by this patent, the nozzle 3 is provided with a spray chamber 16, a number of water spray holes 19 communicated with the spray chamber 16, a threaded connection hole 17 connected with the spray pipe 4 and communicated with the spray chamber 16, and arranged on the The water-breaking cone 18 in the spray chamber 16, the taper portion of the water-breaking cone 18 faces the threaded connection hole 17, and the water spray hole 19 and the threaded connection hole 17 are located on opposite sides of the spray chamber 16, respectively. The design of the water breaking cone 18 can improve the water intake efficiency of the spray hole, and can make the oxygen content of the water finally brought into the fish pond be large enough.
作为本专利选择的一种技术方案,所述浮板的侧面设置有拉环2,拉环2处可连接拉绳,从而将浮板大致定位在鱼塘中的某个区域。As a technical solution selected by this patent, a pull ring 2 is provided on the side of the floating plate, and a pull rope can be connected to the pull ring 2, so that the floating plate is roughly positioned in a certain area in the fish pond.
以上仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the utility model. within the scope of protection.
Claims (7)
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CN201720258713.7U CN206620721U (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2017-03-16 | Fish pond aerating machine |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109197741A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-01-15 | 于振海 | A kind of floated fishery cultivating waters cleaning pump |
CN109463322A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-03-15 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | A kind of silver pomfret juvenile joint cultivation device and using method thereof |
RU195630U1 (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-02-03 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Петрозаводский государственный университет" | DEVICE FOR INTENSIVE OXYGENATION OF A RESERVOIR |
RU209413U1 (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2022-03-16 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Петрозаводский государственный университет" | DEVICE FOR UNIFORM OXYGENATION OF FISH CHANNELS |
-
2017
- 2017-03-16 CN CN201720258713.7U patent/CN206620721U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109197741A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-01-15 | 于振海 | A kind of floated fishery cultivating waters cleaning pump |
CN109463322A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-03-15 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | A kind of silver pomfret juvenile joint cultivation device and using method thereof |
RU195630U1 (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-02-03 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Петрозаводский государственный университет" | DEVICE FOR INTENSIVE OXYGENATION OF A RESERVOIR |
RU209413U1 (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2022-03-16 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Петрозаводский государственный университет" | DEVICE FOR UNIFORM OXYGENATION OF FISH CHANNELS |
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