CN217564269U

CN217564269U - Full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment

Info

Publication number: CN217564269U
Application number: CN202221692066.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邹丽华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-07-01
Filing date: 2022-07-01
Publication date: 2022-10-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to a vertical planting technical field specifically is a full-automatic vertical cycle crops planting equipment, include: the structure frame, the outer wall one side of structure frame is fixed with the incubator, and the inside arrangement of incubator has the culture medium, the bottom of culture medium is provided with solid matrix and banks up with earth, and the below that solid matrix banked up with earth is connected with the water conservancy diversion piece. The utility model discloses a structure frame assembly supports incubator, the inside culture medium and the solid matrix of packing of incubator banks up with earth, the culture medium is when cultivating crops, solid matrix banks up and avoids the culture medium to lose along with the rivers, the incubator bottom end is fixed with the water conservancy diversion piece, be convenient for carry out the water conservancy diversion to the water source under the infiltration, through first filter screen outflow incubator, first filter screen avoids culture medium and solid matrix to bank up and runs off with earth, make unnecessary water source can flow downwards the incubator through structure frame and carry out cyclic utilization, until flowing into the water catch bowl, the water catch bowl avoids impurity to get into water storage equipment through running through the second filter screen that the mouth inlayed and adorned, pollute water.

Description

Full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a vertical planting technical field specifically is a full-automatic vertical cycle crops planting equipment.

Background

With the progress of science and technology, people are also continuously exploring and developing the planting mode of crops, scientifically planting the crops, facilitating the improvement of the yield and the quality of the crops, planting the crops in the modes of greenhouse planting, vegetable and fish symbiosis and the like in the prior art, but the mode of high-efficiency utilization of resources is still better than the mode of vertical planting.

In the conventional vertical planting, in the aspect of water resource utilization, cyclic utilization cannot be achieved, or the utilization rate is too low, meanwhile, manual watering, nutrient solution and the like are needed in the production process, and therefore manpower is wasted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a full-automatic perpendicular circulation crop planting equipment to in solving the perpendicular planting of proposing the conventionality among the above-mentioned background art, possible cyclic utilization can't be accomplished, perhaps the utilization ratio is too low, still needs artificial watering, nutrient solution etc. simultaneously at the production process, thereby the problem of extravagant manpower.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a fully automatic vertical circulation crop planting apparatus comprising: the utility model discloses a water collection tank, including structure frame, the outer wall of structure frame one side is fixed with the incubator, and the inside arrangement of incubator has the culture medium, the bottom of culture medium is provided with solid matrix and banks up with earth, and the below that solid matrix banked up with earth is connected with the water conservancy diversion piece, the bottom of water conservancy diversion piece is inlayed and is equipped with first filter screen, the below of structure frame is provided with the water catch bowl, and the inside of water catch bowl has seted up and has run through the mouth, the inner wall that runs through the mouth inlays and is equipped with the second filter screen, and runs through the below of mouth and be provided with the water catch bowl, the outer wall one side of water catch bowl has penetrated the inlet tube, and the outer wall opposite side of water catch bowl has seted up the intercommunication mouth, the shutoff stopper has been worn out to the inside of intercommunication mouth.

Preferably, the structure frame is welded with the incubator, and the incubator is equidistant evenly distributed about the outer wall surface of the structure frame.

Preferably, the structure of water conservancy diversion piece is the toper structure, and the water conservancy diversion piece passes through the bolt and can dismantle with first filter screen and be connected.

Preferably, the blocking plug is in threaded connection with the communication port, and a sealing structure is formed between the blocking plug and the water collecting tank.

Preferably, one side of the water collecting tank is provided with a water pump, the outer wall of the water pump is connected with a water delivery pipe, one end of the water delivery pipe is sleeved with a water diversion pipe, the other end of the water diversion pipe is connected with a spraying pipe, and the outer wall of the spraying pipe is provided with an atomizing nozzle.

Preferably, the water pump is communicated with the distributive pipe through a water pipe, and the distributive pipe is uniformly distributed in an equidistant way relative to the outer wall surface of the structural frame.

Preferably, the outer wall surface of the atomizing nozzle relative to the spray pipe is in equidistant and uniform distribution, and the atomizing nozzle is communicated with the water distribution pipe through the spray pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses a structure frame assembly supports incubator, the inside culture medium and the solid matrix of packing of incubator banks up with earth, the culture medium is when cultivating crops, solid matrix banks up and avoids the culture medium to lose along with the rivers, the incubator bottom end is fixed with the water conservancy diversion piece, be convenient for carry out the water conservancy diversion to the water source under the infiltration, through first filter screen outflow incubator, first filter screen avoids culture medium and solid matrix to bank up and runs off with earth, make unnecessary water source can flow downwards the incubator through structure frame and carry out cyclic utilization, until flowing into the water catch bowl, the water catch bowl avoids impurity to get into water storage equipment through running through the second filter screen that the mouth inlayed and adorned, pollute water.

The utility model discloses a water catch bowl that sets up is linked together through running through mouthful and header tank, and the header tank is water storage equipment, when the inside water source of header tank is not enough, through the inlet tube to the inside leading-in new water source of header tank, the irrigation equipment of being convenient for waters, through intercommunication mouth to the inside medicines such as leading-in nutrient solution of header tank, fuses better cultivation crops with the water source, plugs up the intercommunication mouth through the shutoff, makes the header tank avoid moisture to be heated a large amount of evaporation for airtight space.

The utility model discloses a water pump, watering equipment is constituteed to raceway and distributive pipe, the water pump is linked together with header tank and distributive pipe respectively through the raceway, through water pump work, extract the inside water source of header tank, the distributive pipe is delivered for through the raceway, and through distributive pipe flow direction sprinkler pipe, finally spray through atomizer, can spout the water source to crops evenly through atomizer, finally unnecessary water source is through filtering flow direction header tank, form the circulation and played the effect of saving the resource, also avoid artifical watering simultaneously, go up processes such as nutrient solution.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the water dividing pipe structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a structural frame; 2. an incubator; 3. a culture medium; 4. solid matrix culture; 5. a flow guide block; 6. a first filter screen; 7. a water collection tank; 8. a through opening; 9. a second filter screen; 10. a water collection tank; 11. a water inlet pipe; 12. a communication port; 13. blocking; 14. a water pump; 15. a water delivery pipe; 16. a water diversion pipe; 17. a spray tube; 18. an atomizing spray head.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a fully automatic vertical circulation crop planting apparatus includes: the structure frame 1, an incubator 2 is fixed on one side of the outer wall of the structure frame 1, a culture medium 3 is arranged in the incubator 2, a solid matrix culture 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the culture medium 3, a flow guide block 5 is connected below the solid matrix culture 4, a first filter screen 6 is embedded at the bottom end of the flow guide block 5, a water collecting tank 7 is arranged below the structure frame 1, a through opening 8 is formed in the water collecting tank 7, a second filter screen 9 is embedded in the inner wall of the through opening 8, the structure frame 1 is connected with the incubator 2 in a welding manner, the incubator 2 is equidistantly and uniformly distributed relative to the outer wall of the structure frame 1, the flow guide block 5 is in a conical structure, the flow guide block 5 is detachably connected with the first filter screen 6 through a bolt, the incubator 2 is assembled and supported through the structure frame 1, the culture medium 3 and the solid matrix culture 4 are filled in the incubator 2, the culture medium 3 is used for cultivating crops, the solid matrix culture 4 avoids the culture medium 3 from running off along with water, the bottom end of the culture box 2 is fixed with a flow guide block 5 which is convenient for guiding the water source under permeation, the water source flows out of the culture box 2 through a first filter screen 6, the first filter screen 6 avoids the loss of a culture medium 3 and a solid matrix culture medium 4, so that the redundant water source can flow to the culture box 2 through a structure frame 1 for cyclic utilization until the redundant water flows into a water collecting tank 7, the water collecting tank 7 avoids impurities from entering water storage equipment through a second filter screen 9 embedded in a through opening 8 and pollutes water, a water collecting tank 10 is arranged below the through opening 8, a water inlet pipe 11 penetrates into one side of the outer wall of the water collecting tank 10, the other side of the outer wall of the water collecting tank 10 is provided with a communication opening 12, a plugging plug 13 penetrates through the inside of the communication opening 12, the plugging plug 13 is in threaded connection with the communication opening 12, a sealing structure is formed between the plugging plug 13 and the water collecting tank 10, the water collecting tank 7 is communicated with the water collecting tank 10 through the through opening 8, header tank 10 is water storage facilities, and when the inside water source of header tank 10 was not enough, through inlet tube 11 to the leading-in new water source of header tank 10 inside, the watering equipment of being convenient for waters, through communicating opening 12 to the inside medicines such as leading-in nutrient solution of header tank 10, fuses better cultivation crops with the water source, plugs communicating opening 12 through shutoff 13, makes header tank 10 avoid moisture to be heated a large amount of evaporation for airtight space.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, a fully automatic vertical circulation crop planting apparatus includes: the water source device comprises a water collecting tank 10, a water pump 14, a water pipe 15 connected to the outer wall of the water pump 14, a water distribution pipe 16 sleeved at one end of the water pipe 15, a spray pipe 17 connected to the other end of the water distribution pipe 16, an atomizing nozzle 18 installed on the outer wall of the spray pipe 17, the water pump 14 communicated with the water distribution pipe 16 through the water pipe 15, the water distribution pipe 16 uniformly distributed at equal intervals on the outer wall of the structural frame 1, the atomizing nozzle 18 uniformly distributed at equal intervals on the outer wall of the spray pipe 17, the atomizing nozzle 18 communicated with the water distribution pipe 16 through the spray pipe 17, an irrigation device composed of the water pump 14, the water pipe 15 and the water distribution pipe 16, the water pump 14 communicated with the water collecting tank 10 and the water distribution pipe 16 through the water pipe 15, the water source pumped from the water collecting tank 10 through the water pump 14, conveyed to the water distribution pipe 16 through the water pipe 15, flowed to the spray pipe 17 through the water distribution pipe 16, finally sprayed through the atomizing nozzle 18, the water source sprayed to the crops through the atomizing nozzle 18, and finally, the surplus water source flowed to the water collecting tank 10 through filtering, thereby achieving the effect of saving resources, and avoiding the processes of artificial irrigation, feeding nutrient solution and the like.

The working principle is as follows: when the planting equipment is used, firstly, an incubator 2 is assembled and supported through a structure frame 1, the incubator 2 is filled with a culture medium 3, crops are convenient to cultivate, the bottom of the culture medium 3 is provided with a solid matrix culture 4, the culture medium 3 is prevented from following moisture loss, a flow guide block 5 is assembled at the bottom end inside the incubator 2, redundant moisture is convenient to flow to a first filter screen 6 through the flow guide block 5, the redundant moisture flows downwards after filtration and is absorbed by four groups of the incubators 2, the moisture is recycled, the redundant moisture flows to a water collecting tank 7 through the outer wall of the structure frame 1, the redundant moisture enters the water collecting tank 10 through a through hole 8 formed in the bottom plate of the water collecting tank 7 and is collected in a centralized mode, a second filter screen 9 is embedded inside the through hole 8, impurities are prevented from entering the water collecting tank 10 to pollute a water source when the water source is short, a new water source is introduced into the water collecting tank 10 through a water inlet pipe 11, a communication port 12 is formed in the other side of the top end of the water collecting tank 10, cultivation medicines such as nutrient solution and the like are convenient to be introduced, the communication port 12 is covered through a sealing plug 13, when the water source needs to be supplemented, a new water source, a water pump 14 is started, a water pipe 15, the water source is finally sprayed to flow to a water distribution pipe 16, and is sprayed to the water distribution pipe 16, and is sprayed out through a water distribution pipe 16.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a full-automatic vertical cycle crop planting equipment which characterized in that includes:

the utility model provides a water collection tank, including structure frame (1), the outer wall one side of structure frame (1) is fixed with incubator (2), and the inside arrangement of incubator (2) has culture medium (3), the bottom of culture medium (3) is provided with solid matrix and banks up (4), and the below that solid matrix banked up (4) with earth is connected with water conservancy diversion piece (5), the bottom of water conservancy diversion piece (5) is inlayed and is equipped with first filter screen (6), the below of structure frame (1) is provided with water catch bowl (7), and the inside of water catch bowl (7) has seted up through-going mouthful (8), the inner wall that runs through mouthful (8) is inlayed and is equipped with second filter screen (9), and the below that runs through mouthful (8) is provided with header tank (10), water inlet tube (11) have been penetrated to outer wall one side of header tank (10), and the outer wall opposite side of header tank (10) has seted up intercommunication mouth (12), shutoff stopper (13) have been worn out to the inside of intercommunication mouth (12).

2. The full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the structure frame (1) is welded with the cultivation box (2), and the cultivation box (2) is evenly distributed with respect to the outer wall surface of the structure frame (1) at equal intervals.

3. The full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the structure of the diversion block (5) is a conical structure, and the diversion block (5) is detachably connected with the first filter screen (6) through a bolt.

4. The full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting device according to claim 1, wherein the blocking plug (13) is in threaded connection with the communication port (12), and a sealing structure is formed between the blocking plug (13) and the water collecting tank (10).

5. The full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting device according to claim 1, wherein a water pump (14) is arranged on one side of the water collection tank (10), a water delivery pipe (15) is connected to the outer wall of the water pump (14), a water diversion pipe (16) is sleeved on one end of the water delivery pipe (15), a spray pipe (17) is connected to the other end of the water diversion pipe (16), and an atomizing nozzle (18) is installed on the outer wall of the spray pipe (17).

6. The full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting device according to claim 5, wherein the water pump (14) is communicated with the water distribution pipes (16) through water delivery pipes (15), and the water distribution pipes (16) are uniformly distributed at equal intervals with respect to the outer wall surface of the structure frame (1).

7. The full-automatic vertical circulation crop planting device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the spraying nozzles (18) are uniformly distributed at equal intervals around the outer wall surface of the spraying pipe (17), and the spraying nozzles (18) are communicated with the water diversion pipe (16) through the spraying pipe (17).