CN206615362U - A kind of rotary water surface clean recovery unit - Google Patents

A kind of rotary water surface clean recovery unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206615362U
CN206615362U CN201720353275.2U CN201720353275U CN206615362U CN 206615362 U CN206615362 U CN 206615362U CN 201720353275 U CN201720353275 U CN 201720353275U CN 206615362 U CN206615362 U CN 206615362U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
harvester
hull
discharging
slide bar
screen pack
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Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201720353275.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李进
董学仁
徐琴琴
窦仁杰
赵莹莹
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University of Jinan
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University of Jinan
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201720353275.2U priority Critical patent/CN206615362U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206615362U publication Critical patent/CN206615362U/en
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of rotary water surface clean recovery unit, including hull, harvester, device for discharging, storage device, console, power set, drive device, transfer.Wherein hull lower surface is provided with multiple floating drums;Harvester is located at the head of hull, including tumbler, framework, screen pack, closing device;The device for discharging is arranged at hull head and used cooperatively with harvester, including column and baffle plate, cylinder, screw rod, transmission device, synchrome conveying belt;The storage device is arranged at the midship at device for discharging rear;The console has manual, automatic and three kinds of control modes of remote control and equipped with corresponding circuit.The utility model has the advantages that simple to operate, refuse collection efficiency high, cost are low, garbage reclamation is convenient, safe.

Description

A kind of rotary water surface clean recovery unit
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of rotary water surface clean recovery unit, belongs to environmental sanitation equipment field.
Background technology
With the continuous improvement of living standard, people played in scenic spots such as rivers and lakes tourism behavior it is more and more, What it is with this phenomenon is that the artificial rubbish quantity of the scenic spot water surface is also skyrocketed through.These rubbish drift product is on the water surface, not only Landscape is influenceed, water pollution can be also caused, ecological environment is destroyed.Also some lakes or river both sides have a large amount of trees, to the autumn Winter has a large amount of dry branches and fallen leaves and fallen into the water, and causes polluted water or even causes a certain degree of blocking.In order to ensure landscape The attractive in appearance and cleaning of area's water body is, it is necessary to which the timely cleaning of various types of rubbish progress to the water surface is reclaimed.
Device for cleaning water surface rubbish used in currently available technology, has plenty of and is salvaged by pulling the string bag, Some to be salvaged using manipulator, the manually hand-held light instrument having is salvaged.Aforesaid way exist inefficiency, Treating capacity is small, the halfway deficiency of cleaning effect, also because operating personnel need often station to cause dangerous property to be asked on ship side Topic.
In summary, a kind of water surface clean recovery unit how is designed, it is existing to solve for being used in being worked in environmental sanitation The problem of with the presence of water surface clean recovery unit, be those skilled in the art's urgent need to resolve.
The content of the invention
To solve, inefficiency present in prior art, treating capacity are small, cleaning effect is not thorough exists with operating personnel Dangerous the problem of, the utility model provides a kind of technical scheme of rotary water surface clean recovery unit.Set by brand-new Meter, the technical scheme can accomplish:Both it can independently carry out that salvaging can also be salvaged manually, maintenance cost is low, garbage reclamation side Just and operating personnel is safer;The efficiency and disposal ability of water surface cleaning can be so greatly promoted, and behaviour can be reduced Make the danger of personnel.
The utility model uses following technical proposals:
A kind of rotary water surface clean recovery unit, including hull, harvester, device for discharging, storage device, control Platform, power set, drive device, transfer, it is characterised in that:
The hull lower surface is provided with the floating drum of symmetrical distribution;
The harvester is arranged at hull head, and rotation direction is regarded counterclockwise to be right, including tumbler, frame Frame, screen pack, closing device;Wherein described tumbler includes motor, transmission device, central shaft and bearing;The framework by It is connected positioned at harvester both ends of the surface, with intermediate bearing and synchronous does the right side depending on the regular hexagon that rotates in an anti-clockwise direction around central shaft Lateral frame and the horizontal thin axle composition on connection two sides framework summit;The screen pack totally 6, every 2 are one group, every One side of screen pack is fixed on horizontal thin axle and can rotated around thin axle, and relative another side is connected with closing device Connect;The closing device is engaged with screen pack, make every group of screen pack formed in closed state bottom closure, upper opening to Outer triangle and form opening in open configuration lower bottom part, the closing device includes the cunning being fixed on lateral frame Set, slided in sliding sleeve slide bar, be arranged at the top of slide bar roller, be arranged on slide bar bottom and with group two screen packs Linkage that lower side is connected and on slide bar and by the spring of the upward jack-up of slide bar;
The device for discharging is arranged at hull head and used cooperatively with harvester, including column and is arranged on column top Skewed baffle plate, cylinder, screw rod, transmission device, the synchrome conveying belt in portion;Wherein described column and baffle plate setting are filled in collection Put side and can coordinate with the closing device, the cylinder is arranged on harvester central axis and is provided with splicing at top Mouth, end face are provided with discharging opening, and the screw rod is arranged in cylinder and can rotated under transmission device drive, by transmission device band The dynamic synchrome conveying belt, which is located at discharge outlet and extended to, to be arranged above the storage device at device for discharging rear;
The storage device is arranged at the midship at device for discharging rear;
The console has manual, automatic and three kinds of control modes of remote control and equipped with corresponding circuit.
It is preferred that, the sliding sleeve cross section is circular or square, and the slide bar cross section is also the circle coordinated with sliding sleeve Or it is square.
It is preferred that, the bottom of cylinder in the device for discharging is provided with least one spilled water hole.
It is preferred that, the inclined 15 degree of gradients in the oriented stern direction of bottom surface band of the storage device.
It is preferred that, the power set include battery and the solar panel charged a battery, the solar energy The base of cell panel is used can carry out the sphere of Arbitrary Rotation according to the direction of solar irradiation.
After technical scheme described in the utility model, have the advantages that:
1. the harvester area of filter net of rotation mode work is big, capacity gauge is strong, high to the cleaning efficiency of the water surface;
2. harvester is set on the bow, it is to avoid the discarded object of the water surface by hull is pushed open or blocked, it is ensured that cleaning effect Really;
3. using clean recovery unit described in the utility model, personnel need not manually salvage, both save strength, also prevent It is only dangerous;And the utility model can further mitigate labor intensity using the automatic, working method of remote control, while to needing The place of cleaning is directed to, control manually can also be used;The need for various working conditions can be met.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of rotary water surface clean recovery unit appearance schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is close-up schematic view at A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is harvester side schematic view of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is schematic front view of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is forward direction schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is schematic top plan view of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is axonometric schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Wherein:1. hull, 2. floating drums, 3. consoles, 4. harvesters, 5. tumblers, 6. transmission devices, 7. filterings Net, 8. cylinders, 9. synchrome conveying belts, 10. batteries, 11. storage devices, 12. solar panels, 13. frameworks, 14. sprocket wheels, 15. thin axle, 16. screw rods, 17. synchronous pulleys, 18. support bases, 19. slide bars, 20. columns, 21. baffle plates, 22. conveyer belt branch Support, 23. rollers, 24. springs, 25. postive stop baffles, 26. linkages, 27. spilled water holes, 28 discharging openings, 30. drive devices, 31. transfer, 32. sliding sleeves.
Embodiment
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in drawings, the present embodiment provide rotary water surface clean recovery unit, including hull 1, harvester 4, Device for discharging, storage device 11, console 3, power set, drive device 30, transfer 31;Wherein:
The lower surface of hull 1 is provided with 12 pairs of floating drums 2 of symmetrical distribution;
The harvester 4 is arranged at the head of hull 1, including tumbler 5, framework 13, screen pack 7, closing device;Its Described in tumbler 5 include motor, transmission device 6, central shaft and bearing;The framework 13 is by positioned at the two ends of harvester 4 Face, it is connected with intermediate bearing and synchronous around central shaft do the right regular hexagon lateral frame depending on rotating in an anti-clockwise direction and connect two The horizontal thin axle 15 on lateral frame summit is constituted;The screen pack 7 totally 6, every 2 are one group, the side of every screen pack 7 While being fixed on horizontal thin axle 15 and can be rotated around thin axle 15, relative another side is connected with closing device;It is described to open Attach together to put and be engaged with screen pack 7, every group of screen pack 7 is formed outside three of bottom closure, upper opening in closed state It is angular and in open configuration lower bottom part formation blanking opening, the closing device includes being fixed on cross section on lateral frame For circular sliding sleeve 32, the slide bar 19 that can be slided in sliding sleeve 32, the roller 23 being arranged on the top of slide bar 19, it is arranged on slide bar 19 bottoms and with the linkage 26 that is connected of two screen pack lower sides of group and on slide bar 19 and by slide bar 19 to The spring 24 of upper jack-up;
The device for discharging is arranged at the head of hull 1 and used cooperatively with harvester 4, including column 20 and be arranged on it is vertical Skewed baffle plate 21, cylinder 8, screw rod 16, transmission device, the synchrome conveying belt 9 at the top of post 20;Wherein described column 20 and gear Plate 21 is arranged on the side of harvester 4 and can be arranged on the closing device cooperating, the cylinder 8 in harvester 4 Material receiving port, end face are provided with heart axle and at top and is provided with discharging opening 28, the screw rod 16 is arranged in cylinder 8 and can be in transmission Device drives backspin to turn, and the synchrome conveying belt 9 driven by transmission device, which is located at discharging opening 28 and extends to be arranged at, to be unloaded Expect the top of storage device 11 at device rear;
The console 3 has manual, automatic and three kinds of control modes of remote control and equipped with corresponding circuit;
The bottom of cylinder 8 in the device for discharging is provided with 12 spilled water holes 27 of a row;
The inclined 15 degree of gradients in the oriented stern direction of bottom surface band of the storage device 11;
The power set include battery 10 and the solar panel 12 charged to battery 10, the solar-electricity The base of pond plate 12 is used can carry out the sphere of Arbitrary Rotation according to the direction of solar irradiation.
Each component actuation and effect are as follows during the rotary water surface clean recovery unit work that the present embodiment is provided:
In the presence of closing device, it is outside that every group of screen pack 7 forms bottom closure, upper opening in closed state Triangle;Screen pack 7 is rotated in the presence of tumbler 5, and rotation direction is regarded counterclockwise, after harvester 4 to be right Side enters water, and then carrying aquatic environment rubbish is from the front of harvester 4 is from water and rises to the top of cylinder 8;Now on slide bar 19 Roller 23 can encounter baffle plate 21, and roller 23 can roll along the profile of baffle plate 21 and oppress the slide downward of slide bar 19, spring simultaneously 24 are compressed, while slide bar 19 is pressed downward linkage 26, linkage 26 can be strutted under screen pack 7 originally closed together Side, the rubbish that the now collection of harvester 4 is got up will will be fallen from the blanking port opened, pass through the top of cylinder 8 Material receiving port is fallen into cylinder 8.When slide bar 19 is turned at baffle plate 21, roller 23 is no longer oppressed by baffle plate 21, and spring 24 is by slide bar 19 push up upwards, and linkage 26 drives screen pack 7 to re-close together.The lower section of slide bar 19 is additionally provided with postive stop baffle 25.
There is the splicing plate stretched out at an angle at the opening of cylinder 8, prevent rubbish from dropping outside.The two ends of cylinder 8 Frame is on bearing block, and bearing block is fastened by bolts on hull 1.Rubbish is fallen into after cylinder 8, wherein the water carried is made in gravity Spilled water hole 27 from the bottom of cylinder 8 under flows out;Motor rotates the screw rod 16 in cylinder 8 by Chain conveyer, and rubbish exists Toward one end aggregation for being provided with discharging opening 28 in the presence of spiral, the pitch of screw rod 16 is changed, and the big back in front is small, just Driven in by the water without emptying to the direction of discharging opening 28.
Rubbish in cylinder 8 is fallen on synchrome conveying belt 9 by discharging opening 28, and the surface of synchrome conveying belt 9 is intervally distributed with Projection, can up transmit garbage bag;One coordinated with synchrome conveying belt 9 has three synchronous pulleys 17, synchronous pulley 17 On the axle being fixed on hull 1, synchrome conveying belt 9 drives by the synchronous pulley 17 on top, the synchronous pulley on top 17 are driven by motor by Chain conveyer;The bottom of the conveyer belt support 22 on the top of synchrome conveying belt 9 is fixed using rectangular slot, It can move forward and backward, be easy to the tensioning of conveyer belt.
It is storage device 11 below the top of synchrome conveying belt 9, storage can be fallen under gravity by transmitting the rubbish come up Device 11;The gradient that the bottom of storage device 11 is carried, allows rubbish to slide on one side, is convenient to clean while preventing in synchronous driving Accumulation is too high below the top of band 9.
Drive device is located at hull afterbody, including 2 motors and 2 propulsion flabellums, and motor, which drives, promotes fan Leaf rotates, and produces power, and driving hull travels forward.
Transfer 31 includes turning-bar motor, turning-bar and deflecting plate;According to the control of console during work, by turning to Bar motor drives turning-bar to rotate and then drives rotor plate to rotate, and is turned to using the resistance of water.
Solar panel in power set both can directly be powered by circuit facility to each motor, or be stored Battery charges, and the use of battery is that each motor is powered in the state of without sunlight;The base of solar panel is with traveling The change in direction, can rotate so that solar panel can be always towards solar direction, it is ensured that generating efficiency.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or new using this practicality Type.A variety of modifications to embodiment will be apparent for those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can in other embodiments be realized, do not give in the case where not departing from spirit or scope of the present utility model Describe the part presented with partial enlargement in detail, be prior art, herein without repeating.Therefore, the utility model will not It is intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to consistent with feature with principles disclosed herein most wide Scope.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of rotary water surface clean recovery unit, including hull(1), harvester(4), device for discharging, storage device (11), console(3), power set, drive device(30), transfer(31), it is characterised in that:
The hull(1)Lower surface is provided with the floating drum of symmetrical distribution(2);
The harvester(4)It is arranged at hull(1)Head, rotation direction is regarded counterclockwise to be right, including tumbler (5), framework(13), screen pack(7), closing device;Wherein described tumbler(5)Including motor, transmission device(6), center Axle and bearing;The framework(13)By positioned at harvester(4)Both ends of the surface, it is connected with intermediate bearing and synchronous around central shaft does the right side Depending on the regular hexagon lateral frame and the horizontal thin axle on connection two sides framework summit rotated in an anti-clockwise direction(15)Composition;Institute State screen pack(7)It is divided into 3 groups, every group 2, every screen pack(7)A side be fixed on horizontal thin axle(15)It is upper and can be around Thin axle(15)Rotation, relative another side is connected with closing device;The closing device and screen pack(7)It is engaged, makes Every group of screen pack(7)Form the outside triangle of bottom closure, upper opening in closed state and in open configuration lower bottom part Blanking opening is formed again, and the closing device includes the sliding sleeve being fixed on lateral frame(32), in sliding sleeve(32)Middle slip Slide bar(19), be arranged on slide bar(19)Roller on top(23), be arranged on slide bar(19)Simultaneously two screen packs are organized with same in bottom The linkage that lower side is connected(26)With installed in slide bar(19)It is upper and by slide bar(19)The spring of upward jack-up(24);
The device for discharging is arranged at hull(1)Head and and harvester(4)Use cooperatively, including column(20)Be arranged on Column(20)The skewed baffle plate at top(21), cylinder(8), screw rod(16), transmission device, synchrome conveying belt(9);Wherein institute State column(20)And baffle plate(21)It is arranged on harvester(4)Side simultaneously can be with the closing device cooperating, the cylinder (8)It is arranged on harvester(4)Central axis and material receiving port, end face are provided with top it are provided with discharging opening(28), the screw rod (16)It is arranged on cylinder(8)It is interior and can transmission device drive under rotate, the synchrome conveying belt driven by transmission device(9) Positioned at discharging opening(28)Place simultaneously extends to the storage device for being arranged at device for discharging rear(11)Top;
The console(3)There are manual, automatic and three kinds of control modes of remote control and equipped with corresponding circuit.
2. retracting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sliding sleeve(32)Cross section to be circular or square, The slide bar(19)Cross section is also and sliding sleeve(32)Cooperation it is circular or square.
3. retracting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cylinder in the device for discharging(8)Bottom is provided with At least one spilled water hole(27).
4. retracting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the storage device(11)The oriented stern of bottom surface band The inclined 15 degree of gradients in direction.
5. retracting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the power set include battery(10)With to storage Battery(10)The solar panel of charging(12), the solar panel(12)Base using can be according to solar irradiation Direction carries out the sphere of Arbitrary Rotation.
CN201720353275.2U 2017-04-06 2017-04-06 A kind of rotary water surface clean recovery unit Withdrawn - After Issue CN206615362U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720353275.2U CN206615362U (en) 2017-04-06 2017-04-06 A kind of rotary water surface clean recovery unit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720353275.2U CN206615362U (en) 2017-04-06 2017-04-06 A kind of rotary water surface clean recovery unit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206615362U true CN206615362U (en) 2017-11-07

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CN201720353275.2U Withdrawn - After Issue CN206615362U (en) 2017-04-06 2017-04-06 A kind of rotary water surface clean recovery unit

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Country Link
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106892065A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-06-27 济南大学 A kind of rotary water surface clean recovery unit
CN108532568A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-09-14 袁超 A kind of refuse on water surface equipment of luminous energy power supply
CN111576367A (en) * 2018-06-28 2020-08-25 雷明光 Municipal river channel-based cleaning device and method for filter screen rope for garbage isolation
CN111986827A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-11-24 吉林大学 Underwater cleaning device applied to deep water

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106892065A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-06-27 济南大学 A kind of rotary water surface clean recovery unit
CN106892065B (en) * 2017-04-06 2018-07-17 济南大学 A kind of rotary water surface clean recovery unit
CN108532568A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-09-14 袁超 A kind of refuse on water surface equipment of luminous energy power supply
CN111576367A (en) * 2018-06-28 2020-08-25 雷明光 Municipal river channel-based cleaning device and method for filter screen rope for garbage isolation
CN111986827A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-11-24 吉林大学 Underwater cleaning device applied to deep water
CN111986827B (en) * 2020-08-19 2024-04-12 吉林大学 Underwater cleaning device applied to deep water

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Granted publication date: 20171107

Effective date of abandoning: 20180717