CN206612048U - A kind of shellfish collection equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of shellfish collection equipment of the present utility model includes body part, ground-engaging element, acquisition component, sprinkler part, power part and control member；The body part includes buoyancy tank and the driver's cabin being arranged on the buoyancy tank；The ground-engaging element is two groups, and is respectively arranged at the buoyancy tank both sides, and it includes walking gear, walking chain, walking pin and running motor；The acquisition component includes support base, lower sliding seat, the first telescoping rod, upper sliding seat, collection gear, collection chain, turns over shovel net, collection motor and conveyer belt；The sprinkler part includes mounting seat, water tube base, the second telescoping rod, water-main, distributive pipe, water pump, clutch component and drinking-water pipe；The power part provides power, and there is provided first telescoping rod and the flexible power of second telescoping rod；The control member is operated.Have the advantages that suitable for gathering the shellfishes such as razor clam, clam, extra large melon seeds on beach.

Description

A kind of shellfish collection equipment

Technical field

The utility model is related to machinery equipment field, and in particular to shellfish collection equipment.

Background technology

The sea cowry products such as razor clam, clam, extra large melon seeds are manually cultivated on the beach of coastal area, due to its taste extensively Delicious, nutritious, moderate cost, therefore also turn into seafood often edible on people's dining table.Arrive, support whenever the harvest season The splendid attire instrument such as large bamboo or wicker basket, bamboo basket will be picked up by growing families, light pin set foot on beach with hand by the sea cowry in beach one by one Digging is come out, and this manual work is carried out on soft beach, and not only picking rate is slow, efficiency is low, and gathers Journey labor intensity is higher, run out of space, human body easily produces fatigue.Therefore, someone devises sea cowry collecting device, such as specially Profit CN201310732214.3 utility model patent, discloses a kind of Seashell digger, including hull, is arranged on hull Driving machine in cabin, the crane installed in hull afterbody and on crane and driven motivation driving work filter mud Wheel, described filter mud wheel includes two ends and distinguishes mud wheel shaft of the rotating support on crane, and the mud wheel shaft is provided with multigroup circumference Uniform row's pawl, every group of row's pawl is to be placed equidistant forming along the axial direction of mud wheel shaft by many pawl nails, the end of every pawl nail It is all provided with being equipped with the working clearance between the elbow of oriented fore-body bending, the elbow followed closely per adjacent two pawls.But it is existing Advanced on shellfish collection equipment generally existing beach difficult, collection capacity is few, and automaticity is low, the problems such as collecting efficiency is not high.

Therefore, a kind of shellfish collection equipment suitable for mudflat operation how is designed, makes it overcome above mentioned problem to be ability A field technique personnel problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.

Utility model content

Main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of suitable for gathering razor clam, clam, extra large melon seeds etc. on beach The shellfish collection equipment of shellfish.

Other the utility model also has following subhead：

Being of first subhead of the present utility model provides a kind of for mudflat operation, and smooth, adaptability of advancing The ground-engaging element of strong shellfish collection equipment.

It is high that being of second subhead of the present utility model provides a kind of automaticity, the high shellfish collection of collecting efficiency The acquisition component of equipment.

Being of 3rd subhead of the present utility model provide it is a kind of be used to dilute mudflat sludge, and dilution effect is good, Facilitate the sprinkler part of the shellfish collection equipment of acquisition component operation.

4th subhead of the present utility model is that providing a kind of support equipment that is used for advances, it is to avoid acquisition component is bumped against The support member of the shellfish collection equipment on road surface.

5th subhead of the present utility model be provide one kind acquisition component structure is more fastened, it is easier to make power Shellfish collection equipment tensioner component.

Being of 6th subhead of the present utility model provides a kind of convenient control sprinkler part water spray, and simple in construction Shellfish collection equipment clutch component.

To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：A kind of shellfish collection equipment, including body portions Part, ground-engaging element, acquisition component, sprinkler part, power part and control member.

The body part includes buoyancy tank and the driver's cabin being arranged on the buoyancy tank.

The ground-engaging element is two groups, and is respectively arranged at the buoyancy tank both sides, it include walking gear, chain of walking, Walking pin and running motor；The walking gear is two, rotates be arranged at the buoyancy tank two ends, and the walking gear respectively Diameter is not less than the buoyancy tank thickness, and the walking chain drive is matched with two walking gears, and around described floating Case is driven, and the walking pin is uniformly arranged on the walking chain, and the walking pin can be inserted into mud and advance, the row Walk motor to be arranged on the buoyancy tank, drive one of them described walking gear to rotate.

The acquisition component includes support base, lower sliding seat, the first telescoping rod, upper sliding seat, collection gear, acquisition link Bar, turn over shovel net, collection motor and conveyer belt；The support base is fixedly installed on the body part, and the lower sliding seat turns Dynamic to be arranged at below the support base, described first telescoping rod one end, which is rotated, to be arranged above the support base, and described first The telescoping rod other end is rotated and is arranged in the lower sliding seat, and the upper sliding seat front end is arranged at slidably and rotatably In the lower sliding seat, the upper sliding seat stage casing is arranged at slidably and rotatably on the support base, the collection tooth Take turns as two groups, rotate be arranged at the lower sliding seat front end and the upper movable base rear end respectively, the collection chain drive is matched somebody with somebody Gathered together in described in two groups on gear, the shovel net that turns over is uniformly arranged on the collection chain, and the collection motor is arranged at The lower sliding seat front end or the upper movable base rear end, drive one of them described collection pinion rotation, and the conveyer belt is consolidated Surely it is arranged on the support base, and below the collection chain, the conveyer belt has transmission motor, the transmission horse Slide plate is additionally provided with above the conveyer belt motion, the conveyer belt up to driving, shellfish can slip into the transmission from the slide plate Band；

Wherein, it is equipped with flexible material on the conveyer belt；The flexible material is wool felt.Reduce shellfish and fall from shovel net is turned over The damage that may occur when falling on conveyer belt.

The sprinkler part includes mounting seat, water tube base, the second telescoping rod, water-main, distributive pipe, water pump, clutch group Part and drinking-water pipe；The mounting seat is fixedly installed in the lower sliding seat, and the water tube base rotates and is arranged at the mounting seat Lower section, described second telescoping rod one end is rotated and is arranged in the mounting seat, and the second telescoping rod other end is rotated and set It is placed on the water tube base, the water-main is fixedly installed on the water tube base front end, the distributive pipe insertion is arranged at described On water-main, and set towards ground, multiple water jets are distributed with the body of the distributive pipe, the water pump is arranged at described On body part, the clutch component is arranged between the water pump and the power part, for controlling turning for the water pump Stop, the drinking-water pipe is arranged on the water pump, and the drinking-water pipe bottom is located at below the buoyancy tank.

Wherein, the distributive pipe is uniformly distributed on the water-main, and the spacing of the adjacent distributive pipe is more than shellfish The length of class.When making distributive pipe insertion mud traveling, shellfish can pass through distributive pipe, it is to avoid damage shellfish.

The power part is arranged on the body part, for providing the running motor, the collection motor, institute The rotational power for stating transmission motor and the water pump is moved there is provided first telescoping rod and the flexible of second telescoping rod Power.

The control member is arranged in the driver's cabin, for operating the running motor, the collection motor and institute The rotation of transmission motor is stated, flexible, the operation clutch group of first telescoping rod and second telescoping rod is operated The clutch of part.

As an improvement, the shellfish collection equipment also includes support member, the support member includes supporting leg, support wheel With the 3rd telescoping rod；The supporting leg upper end rotates and is arranged on the water tube base, and the support wheel rotation is arranged at described Supporting leg lower end, described 3rd telescoping rod one end rotates and is arranged on the water tube base, the 3rd telescoping rod other end Rotation is arranged on the supporting leg, and the power part provides the flexible power of the 3rd telescoping rod, the manoeuvre portion Part operates the flexible of the 3rd telescoping rod.The main function of support member is to be walked in shellfish collection equipment on highland not When on flat road surface or beach, supporting leg can be deployed, it is to avoid when falling on lower from eminence, acquisition component and sprinkler part are bumped against Ground, improves the applicability of equipment.

Further improve, the acquisition component also includes tensioner component, the tensioner component is arranged at the lower sliding seat Between the upper sliding seat, the tensioner component can be stretched, and the power part provides the tensioner component all the time Power is extended, promotes the collection chain to be in tensioned state all the time.The effect of tensioner component is collection chain is in all the time Tensioned state, it is ensured that collection chain has enough tension force power and the upset shellfish shoveled into mud enough there is provided shovel net is turned over Power, is also avoided that collection chain and is come off because of relaxation from collection gear.

Wherein, the tensioner component lower end is fixedly installed in the lower sliding seat, and the tensioner component upper end activity is set It is placed in the upper sliding seat.

Preferably, the walking pin includes installing plate, insertion plate, reinforcing plate and anti-tip wheel；The installing plate is fixed and set It is placed on the walking chain, and it is tangent with the walking chain all the time, the insertion plate is vertically installed on the installing plate, Make the insertion plate all the time perpendicular to the walking chain, the reinforcing plate be arranged at the installing plate and the insertion plate it Between, the anti-tip wheel is two, is arranged at the insertion plate rear, and positioned at the installing plate both sides.The walking pin of the structure It can advance, can be advanced again on beach on level land, moreover it is possible to be advanced on deep water；Further, since walking chain width is smaller, In transmission process, walking pin understands double swerve unavoidably, when shaking amplitude is excessive, and walking pin can strike buoyancy tank, can be to floating Case causes damage, and the setting of anti-tip wheel can reduce shaking amplitude, and because anti-tip wheel can be rotated, when it contacts buoyancy tank, Substantially damage will not be caused to buoyancy tank.

Preferably, the support base is provided with support bar, the upper sliding seat obliquely is disposed an outwardly facing the branch The lever arm of strut, the support bar and the lever arm are slidably and rotatable connection.The effect of support bar is in limitation The event trace of sliding seat, it is to avoid it collides with body part.

As an improvement, each described turn over is provided with connection net between shovel is netted, the connection net connects into the shovel net that turns over One entirety；The shovel net side face of turning over is additionally provided with protection network, and the protection network can prevent shellfish from falling sideways.Connection net Setting can ensure that the shellfish after shoveling up does not fall out back beach, so as to ensure that shellfish can shovel is online all to fall into biography from turning over Send and take.

Preferably, the shovel net that turns over includes installation foot, mesh sheet and recovering hopper；The installation foot is fixedly installed on described adopt Collect on chain, and tangent with the collection chain all the time, being arranged on the installation foot in the mesh sheet tendency, the rewinding Bucket is located between the installation foot and the mesh sheet.Inclining for mesh sheet is set up, and can be shoveled shellfish turning over shovel net, transported upwards During sending, mesh sheet can approximately perpendicular to ground angle, shellfish is fallen into recovering hopper, finally turning over shovel net reach highest During point is transported still further below, fall on conveyer belt.

Preferably, the clutch component include housing, driving wheel, the first castle wheel, the second castle wheel, driven pulley, from Close piece, trip(ping) lever and spring；The housing is fixedly installed on the body part, the driving wheel and first castle wheel It is fixedly connected with one heart, and rotation is arranged on the housing, second castle wheel is fixedly connected with one heart with the driven pulley, and Slidably rotatably it is arranged on the housing, the clutch-plate is slideably positioned on the housing, second castle wheel Rotate and be arranged on the clutch-plate with the driven pulley, the trip(ping) lever is slideably positioned on the housing, the trip(ping) lever One end is fixedly installed on the clutch-plate, and the trip(ping) lever other end extends outside housing, and connects the control member, institute Spring housing is stated on the trip(ping) lever, and positioned between the housing and the clutch-plate, force second castle wheel and The first castle wheel contact；The control member is used to control the trip(ping) lever to slide, and then realizes second castle wheel Contact or separate with first castle wheel, so as to operate the clutch of the clutch component.The clutch component structure of this kind of structure It is simple and convenient to operate, is adapted to the use of this equipment.

As extension, the buoyancy tank both sides are removably provided with plug-in buoyancy tank, and the plug-in buoyancy tank bottom is slightly above institute State buoyancy tank bottom；Propeller can be installed, the propeller is located between the ground-engaging element on rear side of the buoyancy tank.Plug-in buoyancy tank can To increase the buoyancy that equipment is overall, it is easy to advance on diluter beach or deepwater field.The effect of propeller is, equipment compared with When deepwater field is advanced, propeller rotational can there is provided the driving power of equipment together with ground-engaging element.

Preferably, the power part includes diesel engine, hydraulic system and diesel fuel tanks；The running motor, collection horse Reach, transmit motor for hydraulic motor；First telescoping rod, the second telescoping rod, the 3rd telescoping rod and tensioner component are Hydraulic cylinder；The diesel engine operating provides the hydraulic oil operation power in the hydraulic system, and then provides hydraulic motor and liquid The operation power of cylinder pressure.Because external power supply is more inconvenient out of doors, therefore diesel driven is used, while coordinating hydraulic control system System, is a kind of preferred power part.

Wherein, the power part is located at the body part rear.Acquisition component and partial water spray portion with front Part carries out counterweight, shellfish collection equipment is advanced more steady.

Working method of the present utility model：When this equipment is advanced on road surface or beach, pass through the first telescoping rod and Acquisition component and sprinkler part are risen in the contraction of two telescoping rods, walk to after the position for needing to gather seashell products, first lead to The elongation of the second telescoping rod is crossed, distributive pipe is inserted and is diluted in mud, while equipment is advanced forward, traveling 80cm or so Afterwards, by the elongation of the first telescoping rod, shovel net will be turned over and be inserted into mud, work is acquired.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of：This programme is applied on beach gather razor clam, clam The seashell products such as clam, extra large melon seeds, mainly possess advantages below：

1st, the smooth, strong applicability of traveling.The setting of buoyancy tank can be such that this equipment floats on beach or on the water surface, then pass through Ground-engaging element promotes this equipment to advance or retreat, specifically, and walking pin both may be inserted into mud and promote this equipment to advance, again In water this equipment can be promoted to advance as paddle.

2nd, automaticity is high, and collecting efficiency is high.Acquisition component is mainly reflected in adopt during equipment is advanced Collection part can make to turn in shovel net insertion mud by extending the first telescoping rod, then automatically continuously through turn over shovel net will Shellfish is gathered from mud, then drops on conveyer belt, is automatically sent in material collecting device, and one is only needed to during being somebody's turn to do People drives this equipment, it is not necessary to other manpower and materials, therefore can realize high automation, high collecting efficiency.After collection is finished, Acquisition component and sprinkler part can be made to be higher than buoyancy tank bottom, in order to which equipment is in hard pavement by shrinking the first telescoping rod It is upper to advance.

3rd, the mud of beach can be diluted before gathering, and dilution effect is good, acquisition component can be facilitated to be acquired.Dilution master What is leaned on is sprinkler part, and sprinkler part can make distributive pipe insert mud by extending the second telescoping rod, and sprinkler part Itself the water on beach can be pumped to recycle and be diluted, the mud after dilution more conveniently turns over shovel net insertion, It can improve and adopt efficiency, improve the shellfish quality of collection.

4th, structure is more reasonable, strong applicability, advances relatively reliable.Being mainly reflected in support member can be in shellfish collection When equipment walking is on the uneven road surface in highland or beach, by deploying supporting leg, it is to avoid when falling on lower from eminence, collection portion Part and sprinkler part bump against ground, improve the applicability of equipment.

5th, structure is more firm, and power is more sufficient.Being mainly reflected in tensioner component can be such that acquisition link bar is in all the time Tensioned state, it is ensured that collection chain has enough tension force power and the upset shellfish shoveled into mud enough there is provided shovel net is turned over Power, is also avoided that collection chain and is come off because of relaxation from collection gear.

6th, water spray control more facilitates, and simple in construction.The setting of clutch component is mainly reflected in, manoeuvre portion can be passed through Part very easily control water pump turn stop, play a part of control water spray, be a kind of setting simple in construction, easy to operate, fit Close the use of this equipment.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the working condition one according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model；

Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1 according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model；

Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram of the working condition two according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model；

Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 3 according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model；

Fig. 5 is the structural representation according to ground-engaging element in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model；

Fig. 6 is the dimensional structure diagram according to pin of being walked in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model；

Fig. 7 is the structural representation according to acquisition component in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model；

Fig. 8 is shown according to the installation of the connection net and protection network of acquisition component in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model It is intended to；

Fig. 9 is according to the dimensional structure diagram that shovel net is turned in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model；

Figure 10 is according to the zoomed-in view in preferred embodiment Fig. 7 of the present utility model at A；

Figure 11 is the structural representation according to sprinkler part in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model；

Figure 12 is the structural representation according to water-main and distributive pipe in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model；

Figure 13 is the dimensional structure diagram according to clutch component in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model；

Figure 14 is the structural representation according to the released state of clutch component in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model；

Figure 15 is the structural representation according to the closed configuration of clutch component in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model；

Figure 16 is the structural representation according to the rounding state of support member in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model；

Figure 17 is the structural representation according to the deployed condition of support member in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model；

Figure 18 is the dimensional structure diagram that plug-in buoyancy tank is installed according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model；

Figure 19 is the structural representation that propeller is installed according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model.

Embodiment

Describe to be used to disclose the utility model so that those skilled in the art can realize the utility model below.Retouch below Preferred embodiment in stating is only used as citing, it may occur to persons skilled in the art that other obvious modifications.

As shown in Fig. 1~19, one embodiment of the present utility model includes body part 1, ground-engaging element 2, acquisition component 3rd, sprinkler part 4, power part 5, control member 6 and support member 7.Specifically：

Body part 1, including buoyancy tank 12 and the driver's cabin 11 being arranged on buoyancy tank 12.

Ground-engaging element 2, is two groups, and is respectively arranged at the both sides of buoyancy tank 12, it include walking gear 21, walking chain 22, Walking pin 23 and running motor 24；Walking gear 21 is two, rotates be arranged at the two ends of buoyancy tank 12 respectively, and walking gear 21 is straight Footpath is not less than the thickness of buoyancy tank 12, and the walking transmission of chain 22 is matched with two walking gears 21, and is driven around buoyancy tank 12, is walked Pin 23 is uniformly arranged on walking chain 22, and walking pin 23 can be inserted into mud and advance, and running motor 24 is arranged at buoyancy tank 12 On, drive one of walking gear 21 to rotate.

Acquisition component 3, including support base 31, lower sliding seat 32, the first telescoping rod 33, upper sliding seat 34, collection gear 35th, gather chain 36, turn over shovel net 37, collection motor 38 and conveyer belt 30；Support base 31 is fixedly installed on body part 1, under Sliding seat 32, which is rotated, is arranged at the lower section of support base 31, and the one end of the first telescoping rod 33, which is rotated, is arranged at the top of support base 31, first The other end of telescoping rod 33 is rotated and is arranged in lower sliding seat 32, and the upper front end of sliding seat 34 is arranged at down slidably and rotatably In sliding seat 32, the upper stage casing of sliding seat 34 is arranged at slidably and rotatably on support base 31, and collection gear 35 is two groups, point The lower front end of sliding seat 32 and the rear end of upper sliding seat 34 Zhuan Dong be arranged at, the collection transmission of chain 36 is matched with two groups of collection gears 35 On, turn over shovel net 37 and be uniformly arranged on collection chain 36, collection motor 38 is arranged at the lower front end of sliding seat 32 or upper sliding seat 34 Rear end, drives one of collection gear 35 to rotate, conveyer belt 30 is fixedly installed on support base 31, and positioned at collection chain 36 Lower section, conveyer belt 30 has transmission motor 301, and transmission motor 301 drives conveyer belt 30 to move, the top of conveyer belt 30 is also set up There is slide plate 302, shellfish can slip into conveyer belt 30 from slide plate 302.Wherein, it is equipped with flexible material on conveyer belt 30；The soft material Expect for wool felt.The laying of flexible material can reduce shellfish from turning over the damage that may occur when shovel net 37 drops to conveyer belt 30 Wound.

Sprinkler part 4, including mounting seat 41, water tube base 42, the second telescoping rod 43, water-main 44, distributive pipe 45, water pump 46th, clutch component 47 and drinking-water pipe 48；Mounting seat 41 is fixedly installed in lower sliding seat 32, and water tube base 42 rotates and is arranged at installation The lower section of seat 41, one end of the second telescoping rod 43 is rotated and is arranged in mounting seat 41, and the other end of the second telescoping rod 43, which is rotated, to be set In on water tube base 42, water-main 44 is fixedly installed on the front end of water tube base 42, and the insertion of distributive pipe 45 is arranged on water-main 44, and face Earthward set, multiple water jets are distributed with the body of distributive pipe 45, water jet is preferably arranged to three, and is set towards front Put.Water pump 46 is arranged on body part 1, and clutch component 47 is arranged between water pump 46 and power part 5, for controlling water pump 46 turn stops, and drinking-water pipe 48 is arranged on water pump 46, and the bottom of drinking-water pipe 48 is located at the lower section of buoyancy tank 12.

Wherein, distributive pipe 45 is uniformly distributed on water-main 44, and the spacing of adjacent distributive pipe 45 is the length more than shellfish Degree.When making the insertion mud traveling of distributive pipe 45, shellfish can pass through distributive pipe 45, it is to avoid damage shellfish.For example when need gather razor clam The period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m, the spacing of adjacent distributive pipe 45 could be arranged to 7~8cm, because the length of razor clam is usually no more than 7cm.

Power part 5, is arranged on body part 1, for providing running motor 24, collection motor 38, transmission motor 301 There is provided the flexible dynamic of the first telescoping rod 33, the second telescoping rod 43 and the 3rd telescoping rod 73 with the rotational power of water pump 46 Power.

Control member 6, is arranged in driver's cabin 11, for operating running motor 24, collection motor 38 and transmission motor 301 Rotation, the first telescoping rod 33 of operation, the second telescoping rod 43 and the 3rd telescoping rod 73 it is flexible, operate clutch component 47 Clutch.

Support member 7, support member 7 includes supporting leg 71, the telescoping rod 73 of support wheel 72 and the 3rd；The upper end of supporting leg 71 Rotation is arranged on water tube base 42, and support wheel 72, which is rotated, is arranged at the lower end of supporting leg 71, and the one end of the 3rd telescoping rod 73 rotates and set It is placed on water tube base 42, the other end of the 3rd telescoping rod 73 is rotated and is arranged on supporting leg 71, power part 5 provides the 3rd and stretched The flexible power of rod member 73, control member 6 operates the flexible of the 3rd telescoping rod 73.

In addition, acquisition component 3 also includes tensioner component 39, tensioner component 39 is arranged at lower sliding seat 32 and upper sliding seat 34 Between, tensioner component 39 can be stretched, and power part 5 provides the elongation power of tensioner component 39 all the time, promote to gather chain 36 are in tensioned state all the time.

Wherein, the lower end of tensioner component 39 is fixedly installed in lower sliding seat 32, and the upper end of tensioner component 39 is movably set in In sliding seat 34.

Further concrete structure, walking pin 23 includes installing plate 231, insertion plate 232, reinforcing plate 233 and anti-tip wheel 234； Installing plate 231 is fixedly installed on walking chain 22, and tangent with walking chain 22 all the time, and insertion plate 232 is vertically installed in peace Fill on plate 231, make insertion plate 231 all the time perpendicular to walking chain 22, reinforcing plate 233 is arranged at installing plate 231 and insertion plate 232 Between, anti-tip wheel 234 is two, is arranged at insertion plate 232 rear, and positioned at the both sides of installing plate 231.The walking pin 23 of the structure It can advance, can be advanced again on beach on level land, moreover it is possible to be advanced on deep water.

Support base 31 is provided with the lever arm that support bar 311 is disposed an outwardly facing in support bar 311, upper sliding seat 34 obliquely 341, support bar 311 and lever arm 341 are slidably and rotatable connection.

Each turn over is provided with connection net 370 between shovel net 37, and connection net 370 will turn over shovel net 37 and connect into an entirety.Even Connecing the setting of net 370 can ensure that the shellfish after shoveling up does not fall out back beach, so as to ensure that shellfish can be shoveled on net 37 from turning over All fall on conveyer belt 30.Turn over shovel net 37 side and be additionally provided with protection network 371, protection network 371 can prevent shellfish from side Slide.

Further specific, turning over shovel net 37 includes installation foot 371, mesh sheet 372 and recovering hopper 373；Installation foot 371 is fixedly installed In collection chain 36 on, and all the time with collection chain 36 it is tangent, mesh sheet 372 tendency on being arranged on installation foot 371, recovering hopper 373 are located between installation foot 371 and mesh sheet 372.Wherein, the mesh of mesh sheet 372 is less than the length of shellfish, in case shellfish is from mesh On drop.

As a kind of simple and reliable setting, clutch component 47 include housing 471, driving wheel 472, the first castle wheel 473, Second castle wheel 474, driven pulley 475, clutch-plate 476, trip(ping) lever 477 and spring 478；Housing 471 is fixedly installed on body portions On part 1, driving wheel 472 is fixedly connected with one heart with the first castle wheel 473, and rotation is arranged on housing 471, the second castle wheel 474 are fixedly connected with one heart with driven pulley 475, and are slidably rotatably arranged on housing 471, and clutch-plate 476, which is slided, to be set In on housing 471, the second castle wheel 474 and driven pulley 475 are rotated and are arranged on clutch-plate 476, and trip(ping) lever 477 is slideably positioned in On housing 471, the one end of trip(ping) lever 477 is fixedly installed on clutch-plate 476, and the other end of trip(ping) lever 477 extends outside housing 471, And connection control member 6, spring 478 is sheathed on trip(ping) lever 477, and positioned between housing 471 and clutch-plate 476, forcing the Two castle wheels 474 and the first castle wheel 473 are contacted；Control member 6 be used for control trip(ping) lever 477 to slide, and then realize second from Close the castle wheel 473 of wheel 474 and first to contact or separate, so as to operate the clutch of clutch component 47.The clutch component of this kind of structure 47 is simple in construction, easy to operate, is adapted to the use of this equipment.

The both sides of buoyancy tank 12 are removably provided with plug-in buoyancy tank 8, and the plug-in bottom of buoyancy tank 8 is slightly above the bottom of buoyancy tank 12.Outside The overall buoyancy of equipment can be increased by hanging buoyancy tank 8, be easy to advance on diluter beach or deepwater field.The rear side of buoyancy tank 12 can be installed Propeller 9, propeller 9 is located between ground-engaging element 2.

Power part 5 includes diesel engine 51, hydraulic system 52 and diesel fuel tanks 53；Running motor 24, collection motor 38, transmission Motor 301 is hydraulic motor；First telescoping rod 33, the second telescoping rod 43, the 3rd telescoping rod 73 and tensioner component 39 are Hydraulic cylinder；The operating of diesel engine 51 provides the hydraulic oil operation power in hydraulic system, and then provides hydraulic motor and hydraulic cylinder Run power.Because external power supply is more inconvenient out of doors, therefore diesel driven is used, be one while coordinating hydraulic control system Plant preferred power part 5.

Wherein, power part 5 is located at the rear of body part 1.Enter with the acquisition component 3 and partial sprinkler part 4 in front Row counterweight, makes shellfish collection equipment advance more steady.

In addition, understanding through the utility model people, during actual acquisition, there is water operation in working region than anhydrous operation When, collection effect (including the survival rate of shellfish, mouthfeel, sell equal) will get well, because this equipment can be in underwater work, therefore originally set It is standby that there is good practical value.

General principle of the present utility model, principal character and advantage of the present utility model has been shown and described above.One's own profession The technical staff of industry is it should be appreciated that the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and specification Simply principle of the present utility model, the utility model also has respectively on the premise of the utility model spirit and scope are not departed from Changes and improvements are planted, these changes and improvements are both fallen within the range of claimed the utility model.The utility model requirement Protection domain defined by appended claims and its equivalent.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of shellfish collection equipment, it is characterised in that：Including body part, ground-engaging element, acquisition component, sprinkler part, dynamic Power part and control member；

The body part includes buoyancy tank and the driver's cabin being arranged on the buoyancy tank；

The ground-engaging element is two groups, and is respectively arranged at the buoyancy tank both sides, and it includes walking gear, walking chain, walking Pin and running motor；The walking gear is two, rotates be arranged at the buoyancy tank two ends, and the walking gear diameter respectively Not less than the buoyancy tank thickness, the walking chain drive is matched with two walking gears, and is passed around the buoyancy tank Dynamic, the walking pin is uniformly arranged on the walking chain, and the walking pin can be inserted into mud and advance, the walking horse Up to being arranged on the buoyancy tank, one of them described walking gear is driven to rotate；

The acquisition component include support base, lower sliding seat, the first telescoping rod, upper sliding seat, collection gear, collection chain, Turn over shovel net, collection motor and conveyer belt；The support base is fixedly installed on the body part, and the lower sliding seat, which is rotated, to be set It is placed in below the support base, described first telescoping rod one end, which is rotated, to be arranged above the support base, and described first stretches The rod member other end is rotated and is arranged in the lower sliding seat, and the upper sliding seat front end is arranged at slidably and rotatably described In lower sliding seat, the upper sliding seat stage casing is arranged at slidably and rotatably on the support base, and the collection gear is Two groups, rotate be arranged at the lower sliding seat front end and the upper movable base rear end respectively, the collection chain drive is matched with Gathered described in two groups on gear, the shovel net that turns over is uniformly arranged on the collection chain, and the collection motor is arranged at described Lower sliding seat front end or the upper movable base rear end, drive one of them described collection pinion rotation, and the conveyer belt is fixed and set It is placed on the support base, and below the collection chain, the conveyer belt has transmission motor, the transmission motor band Slide plate is additionally provided with above the dynamic conveyer belt motion, the conveyer belt, shellfish can slip into the conveyer belt from the slide plate；

The sprinkler part include mounting seat, water tube base, the second telescoping rod, water-main, distributive pipe, water pump, clutch component and Drinking-water pipe；The mounting seat is fixedly installed in the lower sliding seat, and the water tube base, which is rotated, to be arranged at below the mounting seat, Described second telescoping rod one end rotates and is arranged in the mounting seat, and the second telescoping rod other end rotates and is arranged at institute State on water tube base, the water-main is fixedly installed on the water tube base front end, the distributive pipe insertion is arranged at the water-main On, and set towards ground, multiple water jets are distributed with the body of the distributive pipe, the water pump is arranged at the body portions On part, the clutch component is arranged between the water pump and the power part, for control the water pump turn stop, it is described Drinking-water pipe is arranged on the water pump, and the drinking-water pipe bottom is located at below the buoyancy tank；

The power part is arranged on the body part, for providing the running motor, the collection motor, the biography Sending the rotational power of motor and the water pump, there is provided first telescoping rod and the flexible power of second telescoping rod；

The control member is arranged in the driver's cabin, for operating the running motor, the collection motor and the biography Send the rotation of motor, operate the flexible of first telescoping rod and second telescoping rod, operate the clutch component Clutch.

2. a kind of shellfish collection equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shellfish collection equipment also includes branch Support part part, the support member includes supporting leg, support wheel and the 3rd telescoping rod；The supporting leg upper end rotates and is arranged at institute State on water tube base, the support wheel, which is rotated, is arranged at the supporting leg lower end, and described 3rd telescoping rod one end rotates and is arranged at On the water tube base, the 3rd telescoping rod other end is rotated and is arranged on the supporting leg, and the power part provides institute The flexible power of the 3rd telescoping rod is stated, the control member operates the flexible of the 3rd telescoping rod.

3. a kind of shellfish collection equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The acquisition component also includes tensioner group Part, the tensioner component is arranged between the lower sliding seat and the upper sliding seat, and the tensioner component can be stretched, institute The elongation power that power part provides the tensioner component all the time is stated, promotes the collection chain to be in tensioned state all the time.

4. a kind of shellfish collection equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The walking pin includes installing plate, inserted Enter plate, reinforcing plate and anti-tip wheel；The installing plate be fixedly installed on it is described walking chain on, and all the time with it is described walking chain phase Cut, the insertion plate is vertically installed on the installing plate, make the insertion plate all the time perpendicular to the walking chain, it is described to add Strong plate is arranged between the installing plate and the insertion plate, and the anti-tip wheel is two, is arranged at the insertion plate rear, and Positioned at the installing plate both sides.

5. a kind of shellfish collection equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The support base is provided with branch obliquely The lever arm of the support bar is disposed an outwardly facing in strut, the upper sliding seat, the support bar and the lever arm are slidably And rotatable connection.

6. a kind of shellfish collection equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Each described turn between shovel is netted is provided with Net is connected, the shovel net that turns over is connected into an entirety by the connection net；The shovel net side face of turning over is additionally provided with protection network, described Protection network can prevent shellfish from falling sideways.

7. a kind of shellfish collection equipment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The shovel net that turns over includes installation foot, net Piece and recovering hopper；The installation foot is fixedly installed on the collection chain, and tangent with the collection chain all the time, the net Being arranged on the installation foot in piece tendency, the recovering hopper is located between the installation foot and the mesh sheet.

8. a kind of shellfish collection equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The clutch component includes housing, master Driving wheel, the first castle wheel, the second castle wheel, driven pulley, clutch-plate, trip(ping) lever and spring；The housing is fixedly installed on described On body part, the driving wheel is fixedly connected with one heart with first castle wheel, and rotation is arranged on the housing, described Second castle wheel is fixedly connected with one heart with the driven pulley, and is slidably rotatably arranged on the housing, the clutch Piece is slideably positioned on the housing, and second castle wheel and the driven pulley are rotated and be arranged on the clutch-plate, described Trip(ping) lever is slideably positioned on the housing, and described trip(ping) lever one end is fixedly installed on the clutch-plate, and the trip(ping) lever is another One end is extended outside housing, and connects the control member, and the spring housing is located at the housing on the trip(ping) lever Between the clutch-plate, second castle wheel and first castle wheel is forced to contact；The control member is used to control The trip(ping) lever is slided, and then is realized second castle wheel and first castle wheel contact or separated, so as to operate described The clutch of clutch component.

9. a kind of shellfish collection equipment according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The buoyancy tank both sides are removably set There is plug-in buoyancy tank, the plug-in buoyancy tank bottom is slightly above the buoyancy tank bottom；Propeller, the spiral shell can be installed on rear side of the buoyancy tank Oar is revolved to be located between the ground-engaging element.

10. a kind of shellfish collection equipment according to claim 3 to 9 any claim, it is characterised in that：The power Part includes diesel engine, hydraulic system and diesel fuel tanks；The running motor, collection motor, transmission motor are hydraulic motor；It is described First telescoping rod, the second telescoping rod, the 3rd telescoping rod and tensioner component are hydraulic cylinder；The diesel engine operating provides institute The hydraulic oil operation power in hydraulic system is stated, and then the operation power of hydraulic motor and hydraulic cylinder is provided.