CN206611982U - Crib - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is related to livestock breed aquatics apparatus field, a kind of crib is provided, including hopper and the crib body that can be connected with hopper, the bottom of hopper is provided with material leakage groove, hopper one end is connected with first baffle, and one end of first baffle and hopper is fixedly connected with the first extensible member, and the other end of hopper is connected with second baffle, the other end of second baffle and hopper is fixedly connected with the second extensible member, and material leakage groove can be opened or closed to first baffle and the second baffle；Hopper is divided into separate major ingredient groove and secondary hopper, and crib body includes corresponding with major ingredient groove and secondary hopper staple food groove and non-staple foodstuff groove respectively.The dietetic nutrition of crib energy equilibrium pig, feeds different types of feed, while being conducive to the health grown with boar of piggy automatically according to the full hungry degree of pig.

Description

Crib

Technical field

The utility model is related to livestock breed aquatics apparatus field, and in particular to a kind of crib of energy balanced diet.

Background technology

A crib being used for pig feeding is both provided with general pigsty, traditional trough is dug with building stones , general crib is about 3 to 5 chis, wide about chi is permitted, deep about 5 to 6 cun.During pig feeding, feed pours crib into for pig feed.Use stone Expect that the purpose for making trough is：Pig is gnawed well, encircleed well, and stone cistern is hard and weighs, and has not both been afraid of pig and has gnawed rotten, and pig arch is not afraid of again and is fallen.With foster The development of industry is grown, swine rearing is planted and increasingly moves towards scientific, cultivation period of the boar together with piggy stable breeding so as to boar The control fed with piggy also becomes more and more important.Whether it is cooked according to feed, feeding is divided into raw feed and fed with ripe, ripe to feed than life Feed comparatively satiety stronger, according to the difference of feed type, raw feed with ripe feed is also otherwise varied, it is however generally that, blue or green, Ripe feed of coarse fodder type daily ration feeds good, fine fodder type daily ration than raw, and raw feed feeds good than ripe, it is raw feed for ripe feed feed nutrition into Divide higher, comparatively ripe feed can reduce feed volume, soften crude fibre, digestibility can be improved again, ripe feed is usually The feed boiled with water, weight will be weighed compared with uncooked feed, and comparatively pig also prefers ripe feed；Few meal must be according to pig with many meal Classification, age, season and characteristic of forage determine number of eating, for piggy, its digestive function to feed is in day Become the enhanced stage, the boar with young boar and latter half of gestation, it is necessary to nutrient is also more, have many meals but little food at eath to piggy and boar with respect to and Speech is all more beneficial.

Traditional raiser is that artificial timing is fed when carrying out feeding to pig, this mode not only cost of labor compared with Greatly, it is difficult to which realization allows the purpose that piggy and boar can have many meals but little food at eath, and culture benefit is not high, large-scale cultivation is not suitable for.

CN205658177U discloses a kind of Novel pig self feeder, includes support frame, feeding bucket and hopper；Hopper For the glass fibre reinforced plastic groove being made of fiberglass, the glass fibre reinforced plastic groove is rotationally assembled on support frame, the bottom land of glass fibre reinforced plastic groove with Deflection gap is left between the bottom of support frame.The glass fibre reinforced plastic groove that hopper is designed as being made of fiberglass, the glass fibre reinforced plastic groove can Rotationally it is assembled on support frame, deflection gap is left between the bottom land of glass fibre reinforced plastic groove and the bottom of support frame.In pig feed hopper During feed, hopper can replace primary deflector in both sides therewith because of touching, so that the feed in hopper can scatter with appropriate displacement, Swinery is very beneficial in this to eat jointly, and the feed run of displacement also overcomes middle part corner region feed accumulation in hopper and asked Topic, improves effective Edible qualified of feed.Due to using glass fibre reinforced plastic groove, high-strength light, high mechanical strength is very beneficial to rotate, And can also keep permanent integrity and stability under frequent deflection collision.

Although the technical scheme realizes the function of automatic feeding, but the feed for boar and piggy is but not carried out Effect, can not feed different types of feed automatically according to the full hungry situation of pig, be unfavorable for the growth of piggy, also not in a balanced way Beneficial to the health of boar.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of crib, the dietetic nutrition of the balanced pig of energy, according to the full hungry degree of pig Automatically different types of feed is fed, while being conducive to growth and the health of boar of piggy.

To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is：A kind of crib is provided, including hopper and can be with hopper The crib body of connection, the bottom of hopper is provided with material leakage groove, and hopper one end is connected with first baffle, first baffle and hopper One end be fixedly connected with the first extensible member, the other end of hopper is connected with second baffle, second baffle and hopper it is another One end is fixedly connected with the second extensible member, and material leakage groove can be opened or closed to first baffle and the second baffle；Hopper point Separate major ingredient groove and secondary hopper are segmented into, crib body includes staple food groove corresponding with major ingredient groove and secondary hopper and pair respectively Crib.

During using above-mentioned technical proposal, the operation principle is as follows：Hopper, which is used to place in advance for raiser, is available for pig Using multiple feed, crib body is used to directly eat feed for piggy or boar, and material leakage groove is used for the feeding in hopper Material is drained in crib body, and the first extensible member is used to support first baffle and first baffle is rotated relative to hopper, the Two extensible members are used to support second baffle so that second baffle can coordinate the folding of first baffle control material leakage groove, it is ensured that raise Material can be both placed in hopper, can also be drained in crib body；Secondary hopper places the feed of a small amount of lightweight, non-staple foodstuff groove correspondence A small amount of feed is obtained for pig feed, accordingly, the first baffle of secondary hopper is also smaller, and weight is relatively light, and first baffle is more Easily rotate, so as to be easier to open material leakage groove；Conversely, major ingredient groove places the feed of more heavy, staple food groove correspondence is obtained More feed is for pig feed, and accordingly, the first baffle of major ingredient groove is also larger, and weight is relatively heavy, more difficult turn of first baffle It is dynamic, so that more difficult opening material leakage groove.

Compared with there was only the crib of automatic feeding function in the prior art, the beneficial effect of the technical program is：Work as pig When encircleing first baffle with mouth, the first extensible member elongation, first baffle is subjected to displacement with respect to second baffle, and material leakage groove is opened, feed Enter crib body for pig feed from hopper；When pig does not encircle first baffle, in the gravity and hopper feed of first baffle itself Action of Gravity Field under rotate down, until first baffle and second baffle offset, close material leakage groove, feed stops entering from hopper Crib body, so as to realize the function of automatic feeding, and without raiser's continually feeding in person；By the second baffle also company of being hinged It is connected on hopper, and it is in order to adapt to the feed gravity of different weight, in the feelings of different gravity also to have second piston to be fixedly connected Remain to realize the effect of closure material leakage groove under condition, between first baffle and second baffle so that first baffle and second baffle The scope of application is wider；Raiser can be selected to be put into the uncooked feed of lightweight in secondary hopper in advance, and heavy is put into major ingredient groove Ripe feed, so whether piggy or boar can have the feed of Different Nutrition composition, the dietetic nutrition of balanced pig； Furthermore, the first baffle of secondary hopper is relatively easily rotated, and material leakage groove is relatively easily opened, and this is for the less piggy of strength Speech is easier selection, and the nutritional ingredient of uncooked feed is higher, eats the growth that relatively large number of uncooked feed is conducive to piggy, For the larger boar of strength, the first baffle for rotating major ingredient groove will not be highly difficult, and ripe feed is more beneficial for disappearing Change, pig is also relative to prefer ripe feed, and edible sufficiently ripe feed is conducive to the health of boar；Or, for same pig For, in the state of it is in and relatively starved, it is eager to ask the pig of food to encircle comparatively impetuousness, the strength of its mouth is also relatively large, this When major ingredient groove material leakage groove be easier to be opened, because pig prefers ripe feed, and ripe feed is more prone to satiety, So at this time, for relatively hungry pig, the ripe feed for selecting major ingredient groove is more preferable selection, conversely, when it is in typically During hungry state, it is asked, and the desire of food is also less strong, and the strength that it encircles mouth is also relatively small, at this time the material leakage of secondary hopper Groove is easier to be opened so that pig can have the higher uncooked feed of nutritional ingredient, realizes automatic according to the full hungry degree of pig Different types of feed is fed, so as to realize the effect of balanced diet nutrition.

Further, water receiver is provided with the outside of hopper, water receiver is sequentially communicated having heaters and hot-water line, the water outlet of hot-water line Mouth is located in hopper, and hot-water line is provided with the first control valve.Water in water receiver becomes hot water, the first control by heater heating Valve processed is opened, and hot water is flowed in hopper by hot-water line, can not only allow pig to have more delicious strong feed heating in hopper The food of health, can also keep the skin wet for pig, be conducive to the healthy growth of pig in time.

Further, water receiver is also communicated with cold water pipe, and the delivery port of cold water pipe is located in crib body, and cold water pipe is provided with Osculum is additionally provided with second control valve, crib body.After the second control valve is opened, cold water pipe can will be cold in water receiver Water is passed into crib body, the crib body cleaned after being used by pig feed, and sewage is discharged from osculum, can prevent crib Intrinsic food residual goes bad, it is to avoid the food after rotten is used by pig feed again, can not only improve the edible comfort level of pig, moreover it is possible to Effectively prevent pig sick.

Further, hopper lateral wall is provided with infrared inductor.After pig goes to crib body, infrared inductor can be fallen into Infrared induction scope, handled by the micro computer of infrared inductor, signal passed into water receiver, at this time, heater Start working, the first control valve is opened, heating feed in the hot water stream feed chute after heating, after pig leaves crib body, the One control valve is closed, and the second control valve is opened, and cold water flows into from cold water pipe and crib body is cleaned in crib body, then turns off Second control valve；It is overall more intelligent, the keying of cold water and hot water can be controlled automatically according to the edible situation of pig.

Further, the first extensible member and the second extensible member are stage clip.Stage clip can support first baffle and second baffle, And ensure that first baffle can be rotated freely in the presence of external force, meanwhile, stage clip can produce larger elastic deformation, effectively Adapt to different dynamics during pig arch first baffle.

Further, the first extensible member and the second extensible member are expansion link.When pig encircles first baffle, expansion link elongation, For first baffle rotation, when pig does not encircle first baffle, first baffle compression expansion link, expansion link restores, to first baffle Play a supportive role, the rigidity of expansion link is larger, first baffle and the larger pressure of second baffle can be well adapted for, i.e., in hopper More heavier feeds can be put into, the availability of hopper volume is improved.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model crib；

Fig. 2 is the side view of major ingredient groove and staple food groove in Fig. 1.

Embodiment

Reference in Figure of description includes：Secondary hopper 1, non-staple foodstuff groove 2, major ingredient groove 3, staple food groove 4, material leakage groove 5, One baffle plate 6, second baffle 7, the first stage clip 8, the second stage clip 9, water receiver 10, heater 11, hot-water line 12, the first control valve 13rd, cold water pipe 14, the second control valve 15, osculum 16, infrared inductor 17.

Embodiment 1

The crib that the present embodiment is provided is as shown in figure 1, including mutual corresponding secondary hopper 1 and non-staple foodstuff groove 2, the He of major ingredient groove 3 Staple food groove 4, the structure of the secondary non-staple foodstuff groove 2 of hopper 1/ is simply of different sizes as the structure of the staple food groove 4 of major ingredient groove 3/, after institute Continuous structure is the structure having in secondary material/crib and major ingredient/crib, and does not differentiate between secondary material/crib and major ingredient/crib；Hopper Bottom be provided with material leakage groove 5, for the feed in hopper to be discharged into crib body, one end of hopper is fixedly connected with the first stage clip 8, as shown in Fig. 2 one end of hopper is also hingedly connected with first baffle 6, it is fixedly connected between the first stage clip 8 and first baffle 6, The other end of hopper is fixedly connected with the second stage clip 9, second baffle 7 is hingedly connected with, between the second stage clip 9 and second baffle 7 It is fixedly connected, first baffle 6 is located at the top of second baffle 7；The top of lateral wall, crib body in hopper is provided with infrared induction Device 17, infrared inductor 17 is connected with the circuit of water receiver 10；The delivery port connection having heaters 11 of water receiver 10, for adding Cold water in hot water receiver 10, the other end of heater 11 is communicated with hot-water line 12, and the delivery port of hot-water line 12 is placed in hopper, The first control valve 13 is additionally provided with hot-water line 12, for control hot water discharge whether；Another delivery port of water receiver 10 connects Be connected with cold water pipe 14, cold water pipe 14 is provided with the second control valve 15, for control cold water discharge whether；It is provided with crib body Osculum 16, for discharging the sewage that cleaning crib body is produced.

When specifically used, this crib can be applied in the pig house that boar and piggy are raised together with by raiser, better；Support Grow family when in use, cold water can be added in water receiver 10 in advance, the uncooked feed of lightweight is added in secondary hopper 1, it is such as fresh Dish leaf etc., the ripe feed for the heavy that addition was boiled with water in major ingredient groove 3 such as mixes rice, barley, wheat bran the feeding being cooked Material；The feed of hopper is poured into, first baffle 6 and second baffle 7 can be pressed down against, first baffle 6 and second baffle 7 are downwardly together Rotate, until first baffle 6 and second baffle 7 offset, meanwhile, the first stage clip 8 can give the upward support of first baffle 6 and make With the second stage clip 9 can give second baffle 7 upward supporting role, so as to form the structure of closure material leakage groove 5, i.e., at this moment Time can't be fallen in crib body from material leakage groove 5；When pig search of food in crib body, smell after the taste of feed, First baffle 6 can be encircleed with mouth, because first baffle 6 and hopper are articulated and connected, and first baffle 6 is fixedly connected with the first stage clip 8, At this time first baffle 6 can be rotated up, and because second baffle 7 is acted on without external force, so the meeting of first baffle 6 relative second Baffle plate 7 is subjected to displacement, and material leakage groove 5 is opened, and feed enters crib body for pig feed from hopper；Meanwhile, infrared inductor 17 is felt Signal should can be passed to water receiver 10 so that heater 11 is started working, then the first control valve 13 is opened to after pig, heat Current feed chute, allows pig to have the feed of heat, is conducive to the healthy growth of pig；When pig does not encircle first baffle 6, first gear Plate 6 is rotated down in the presence of the gravity and self gravitation of hopper feed, until first baffle 6 and second baffle 7 offset and closed Close material leakage groove 5；Because second baffle 7 is also hingedly connected on hopper, and also it is fixedly connected with second piston, so with hopper Interior feed is gradually decreased, i.e., feed is gradually reduced to first baffle 6 and the pressure of second baffle 7, can't influence first gear The function of material leakage groove 5 is closed between plate 6 and second baffle 7；While leaving crib body along with pig, the first control valve 13 is closed Close, heater 11 is stopped, the second control valve 15 is opened, cold water flows into crib body from cold water pipe 14, to used by pig feed Crib body cleaned, the sewage produced after cleaning is discharged from osculum 16, it is ensured that the edible environment of pig next time.Prevent Disease is grown；First baffle 6 and second baffle 7 are encircleed by pig oneself, feed is leak into crib body automatically and eats, it is possible to achieve The effect of automatic feeding；Because major ingredient groove 3 is different with the feed species in secondary hopper 1, so the boar and piggy in pig house can To have different types of feed, balanced diet nutrition simultaneously；And because the strength of boar is relatively large, it is edible to relative More is conducive to the ripe feed of digestion, and is conducive to the health of boar；The strength of piggy is relatively small, edible to relative The higher uncooked feed of more nutrition, and be conducive to the growth of piggy；For relatively hungry pig, it encircles the strength of mouth It is bigger, more ripe feeds can be had, satiety is stronger, and pig also prefers ripe feed, it is possible to eat relatively Many ripe feeds；For typically hungry pig, the strength that it encircles mouth is smaller, and pig easily has the higher raw feeding of nutritional ingredient Material, realizes and feeds different types of feed automatically according to the full hungry degree of pig, so as to realize the effect of balanced diet nutrition.

Embodiment 2

The difference of the embodiment and embodiment 1 is：On the one hand, the quantity of secondary hopper 1 and major ingredient groove 3 is set 3 respectively It is individual, and secondary hopper 1 and the spaced arrangement of major ingredient groove 3, correspondingly, non-staple foodstuff groove 2 and staple food groove 4 also do corresponding quantity and position Change, can cultivate more pigs, and pig, without robbing food, the space on the outside of crib can also be made full use of by being arranged at intervals, and allow pig Will not be mutually crowded when edible, improve the edible experience of pig；On the other hand, the first stage clip 8 is replaced with into the first expansion link, second Stage clip 9 replaces with the second expansion link so that first baffle 6 and second baffle 7 can bear bigger pressure, you can with hopper More heavier feeds are put into, the availability of hopper volume is improved.

Above-described is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is noted that for those skilled in the art For, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these should also be considered as this The protection domain of utility model, these effects and practical applicability for implementing all without influence the utility model.This practicality is new The technology, shape, construction part that type omits description are known technology.

Claims (6)

1. crib, including hopper and the crib body that can be connected with hopper, it is characterised in that the bottom of the hopper is provided with material leakage Groove, described hopper one end is connected with first baffle, and one end of the first baffle and the hopper is fixedly connected with first Extensible member, the other end of the hopper is connected with second baffle, and the other end of the second baffle and the hopper is fixed The second extensible member is connected with, the material leakage groove can be opened or closed to the first baffle and the second baffle；The material Groove is divided into separate major ingredient groove and secondary hopper, and the crib body includes master corresponding with major ingredient groove and secondary hopper respectively Crib and non-staple foodstuff groove.

2. crib according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with water receiver on the outside of the hopper, the water receiver according to Secondary connection having heaters and hot-water line, the delivery port of the hot-water line are located in the hopper, and the hot-water line is provided with first Control valve.

3. crib according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the water receiver is also communicated with cold water pipe, the cold water pipe Delivery port be located in the crib body, the cold water pipe is provided with the second control valve, the row of being additionally provided with the crib body Water hole.

4. the crib according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that the hopper lateral wall is provided with infrared inductor.

5. crib according to claim 4, it is characterised in that first extensible member and second extensible member are pressure Spring.

6. crib according to claim 4, it is characterised in that first extensible member and second extensible member are to stretch Contracting bar.