CN206602910U - A kind of stem of noble dendrobium seedbed - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dendrobium seedbed, which comprises a bed body, a protective shroud and a bracket supporting the bed body, and the bed body consists of a water-filtering air-permeable layer, a sponge, a stainless steel wire mesh, a water storage layer and a bottom plate in sequence from top to bottom. Connection, wherein the water storage layer includes an air layer and a water accumulation layer, and a plurality of air holes for air circulation are arranged on the peripheral plate of the air layer, and a water inlet pipe is connected to the peripheral plate of the water accumulation layer, and a Inlet valve to control flow. The water storage layer and its upper structure are arranged in a stepped structure, and the stainless steel wire mesh is lapped on the stepped structure. In addition, one end of the bottom plate is provided with a water outlet with a hole plug, and the water outlet is connected to the above-mentioned water inlet pipe and water inlet valve. It is used to control the amount of water in the aquifer. The dendrobium seedbed of the utility model has good moisture retention and air circulation for the root matrix of the dendrobium, and the detachable seedbed structure makes it easy to clean and replace, which is beneficial to improving the growth environment of the dendrobium.

Description

Dendrobium seedbed

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of dendrobium cultivation, in particular to a dendrobium seedbed.

Background technique

Dendrobium nobile Lindl (scientific name: Dendrobium nobile Lindl), a perennial epiphytic herb of Orchidaceae, is the best product in traditional Chinese medicine for nourishing yin and tonifying deficiency and nourishing the five internal organs. Chlorophytum, forest orchid, forbidden life, nobile flower, etc., are commonly known as "life-saving fairy grass" among the people. The stem of Dendrobium is erect, fleshy and thick, slightly flattened cylindrical, 10-60 cm long and 1.3 cm thick. Medicinal plant, sweet and slightly salty in nature and flavor, cold, and returns to the stomach, kidney, and lung meridians. Invigorating the stomach and promoting body fluid, nourishing yin and clearing away heat. It is used for yin deficiency and body fluid deficiency, dry mouth, polydipsia, retching due to lack of food, asthenia heat after illness, and blurred vision. The flowers of Dendrobium are elegant, exquisite, lovely, bright in color and fragrant. It is known as one of the "four major ornamental foreign flowers". Therefore, Dendrobium is not only medicinal, but also ornamental, which shows that it has a wide range of uses. Therefore, the large-scale artificial cultivation of Dendrobium has attracted more and more attention. The biological characteristics of dendrobium require both good water retention and ventilation during the cultivation process. The common planting of Dendrobium is watered by sprinkler irrigation, but it is difficult to control the water demand of Dendrobium and its root system. If the water demand of Dendrobium is not clear, random irrigation may cause the root system to dry out or rot. It is not conducive to the growth and development of Dendrobium. In addition, the internal layers of the existing Dendrobium seedbed are all fixed together. After a long time, it is difficult to remove the dirt and insects inside. If it is not treated in time, it is not conducive to the development of Dendrobium and other plants. Dendrobium grows slowly and has a long growth cycle. The components of the seedbed are required to be waterproof, mildew-proof, corrosion-resistant, durable, and light in weight, so that it is easy to replace or clean later.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a dendrobium seedbed, which can not only actively provide oxygen and moisture to the dendrobium, but also has a detachable structure that facilitates cleaning and assembly.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

A dendrobium seedbed comprises a bed body, a coaming board along the edge of the bed body and a support for supporting the bed body, and the bed body is successively set up with a water-filtering air-permeable layer, a sponge, a stainless steel wire mesh, a water storage layer and The bottom plate, wherein the support is connected to the bottom plate, the bottom plate is located at the bottom of the water storage layer, and is sealed and connected with the water storage layer, the water filtering and air-permeable layer is arranged on the sponge, and the sponge is placed on the stainless steel wire mesh, the The water storage layer is provided with a step along the edge of the coaming, which is connected with the bottom plate and the coaming, and the stainless steel wire mesh is lapped on the step. The above-mentioned water filtration and air-permeable layer, sponge, stainless steel wire mesh and water storage layer connected together, thus forming a structure that is easy to install and can be easily disassembled for cleaning;

The water storage layer includes an air layer and a water accumulation layer at the lower part of the air layer, a plurality of air holes are arranged on the peripheral plate of the air layer, a water inlet pipe is connected to the peripheral plate of the water accumulation layer, and the water inlet pipe is also connected with The water inlet valve, wherein, the air layer and the multiple air holes provided on its peripheral plate provide space for air flow to the roots of Dendrobium, ensuring air permeability; Provides enough moisture.

Preferably, the water-filtering and air-permeable layer is arranged on the sponge, and the sponge is placed on the stainless steel wire mesh. The water-filtering and air-permeable layer can be paved with perlite or/and ceramsite, and the thickness is between 20mm and 30mm , here the bed structure layer is divided into water-filtering and air-permeable layer, sponge and stainless steel wire mesh from top to bottom, which realizes the circulation of air and water, and the water-filtering and air-permeable layer made of perlite or/and ceramsite can be beneficial For the growth and development of Dendrobium, setting its thickness between 20mm and 30mm is to consider the compatibility of cost and performance.

Further, the air hole is cylindrical, and the aperture of the air hole is between 15mm and 25mm. It should be pointed out here that the cylindrical air hole is convenient for production and processing, and the purpose of setting the aperture of the air hole between 15mm and 25mm is to facilitate The air flow is better circulated.

As an improvement in the structure of the utility model, a water outlet with a hole plug is provided at one end of the bottom plate, and the material of the bottom plate is PVC foam board. The purpose of the water outlet here is to facilitate the drainage of the water accumulation layer The discharge of waste water, and the material of the bottom plate is set to PVC foam board because of its low cost, and has excellent characteristics such as light weight, heat preservation, moisture resistance, mildew resistance, and non-absorbent.

As an improvement on the structure of the utility model, the upper surface of the bottom plate is an inclined surface with a slope of 0.05, and the end of the water outlet with a hole plug is the bottom of the slope. Faster and better emissions.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the bed body is equipped with a water-filtering and air-permeable layer, a sponge, a stainless steel wire mesh, a water storage layer, a bottom plate, and the air layer and accumulation in the water storage layer from top to bottom. The water layer, through the holes in each layer structure, the evaporation of water in the water layer, and the automatic water absorption and air permeability of the sponge, provides sufficient oxygen and water for the root matrix layer of Dendrobium. When Dendrobium needs it, it will automatically supply oxygen and water. , is beneficial to the growth and development of Dendrobium, and is convenient for manual care, loosening and watering; in addition, the stainless steel wire mesh and the water storage layer are overlapped by steps, which simplifies the processing technology of the seedbed, reduces the production cost, and is more convenient for subsequent disassembly, replacement and cleaning ;

(1) In the utility model, the bottom plate is made of PVC foam board, which has excellent characteristics such as light weight, heat preservation, moisture resistance, mildew resistance, and non-absorbent, and low cost; the water filtration and air-permeable layer is made of perlite or/and ceramsite Paved, with good thermal insulation, frost resistance, durability, impermeability, air permeability and other properties, it is convenient for the Dendrobium substrate to absorb oxygen and water when needed, and it is beneficial to the growth and development of Dendrobium;

(2) The water inlet pipe and water inlet valve connected outside the water storage layer and the water outlet with a hole plug on the bottom plate can control the water volume and airflow space of the water storage layer, which is convenient for the cultivation and management of Dendrobium nodrobii. The structure can help improve the growth environment of the roots in the Dendrobium seedbed, prevent mildew and insect fungus and other hazards, and avoid affecting the normal growth of Dendrobium.

Description of drawings

The following drawings only schematically illustrate and explain the utility model, and do not limit the scope of the utility model.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of dendrobium seedbed of a preferred embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a kind of dendrobium seedbed bed body structure layered figure of a preferred embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a kind of dendrobium seedbed water storage layer of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a bottom plate of a Dendrobium seedbed in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1, bed body; 2, bracket; 3, water filter and breathable layer; 4, sponge; 5, stainless steel barbed wire; 6, air layer; 61, air hole; 7, water accumulation layer; Water pipe; 91, water inlet valve; 10, water outlet; 11, steps; 12, hoarding.

detailed description

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "top", "bottom" etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplified descriptions, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.

In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a It can be detachably connected or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected or circuit connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model according to specific situations.

A kind of dendrobium seedbed, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, comprises bed body 1, the coaming plate 12 that is used for protection and support 2, and this bed body 1 is connected on the top of support 2, and bed body 1 is filtered by filter from top to bottom. Water-permeable layer 3, sponge 4, stainless steel barbed wire 5, water storage layer and base plate 8 are erected and form, and wherein water storage layer comprises air layer 6 and the water accumulation layer 7 of air layer 6 bottom, is set on air layer 6 peripheral plate 12 There are a plurality of air holes 61 for air circulation, and a water inlet pipe 9 is connected on the peripheral plate 12 of the water accumulation layer 7, and a water inlet valve 91 for controlling flow is installed on the water inlet pipe 9.

As further illustrated in Figure 3, the water storage layer and its upper structure are arranged in a stepped structure, that is, a step 11 is provided at the edge of the water storage layer near the coaming plate 12, connected with the bottom plate 8 and the coaming plate 12, and the stainless steel wire mesh 5 is overlapped on the stepped structure. The advantage of this stepped structure is that the processing technology is simple, the cost is low, and the assembly is convenient. The matrix is arranged on the upper part of the water-filtering and air-permeable layer 3, and the above-mentioned water-filtering and air-permeable layer 3, the sponge 4, the stainless steel barbed wire 5 and the water storage layer are connected together by stacking and lapping, so it forms a structure that is easy to install and can be easily disassembled. The structure of cleaning, and through the holes of each layer structure, the evaporation of water in the water accumulation layer 7 and the automatic water absorption and air permeability of the sponge 4, provide sufficient oxygen and moisture for the root matrix layer of the dendrobium, and when the dendrobium needs it, it will automatically Oxygen and water supply are beneficial to the growth and development of Dendrobium, and are convenient for manual care, loosening and watering. In addition, one end of the bottom plate 8 is provided with a water outlet 10 with a hole plug, and the water outlet 10 , the above-mentioned water inlet pipe 9 and the water inlet valve 91 are used to control the water volume of the aquifer 7 .

Wherein, the water-filtering and air-permeable layer 3 is made of perlite or/and ceramsite, with a thickness between 20mm and 30mm, and the water-filtering and air-permeable layer 3 made of perlite or/and ceramsite has good thermal insulation, Frost resistance, durability, impermeability, air permeability and other properties are convenient for the dendrobium substrate to absorb oxygen and water when needed, which is beneficial to the growth and development of the dendrobium. It is considered that the thickness is set between 20mm and 30mm. Compatibility of cost and performance.

As an improvement on the structure of the present utility model, the air hole 61 adopts a cylindrical structure, and the aperture of the air hole 61 is between 15mm and 25mm. It should be pointed out here that the cylindrical air hole 61 is convenient for production and processing, and the aperture of the air hole 61 The purpose of setting between 15mm and 25mm is to facilitate better circulation of air flow.

Preferably, the bottom plate 8 is made of PVC foam board, because the cost of PVC foam board is low, and it has excellent properties such as light weight, heat preservation, moisture resistance, mildew resistance, and non-absorbent.

As shown in Figure 4, the upper end surface of the bottom plate 8 is an inclined surface with a slope of 0.05, and the end provided with the water outlet is the bottom of the slope. The purpose of this design is to facilitate faster and better discharge of the wastewater in the aquifer.

In addition, the Dendrobium seedbed designed by the utility model combines good air circulation, water volume variability and the detachable structure of the bed body, which can help improve the growth environment of the roots in the Dendrobium seedbed and prevent mildew and insect fungus, etc. Harm, affect the normal growth of Dendrobium.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it can still understand the aforementioned The technical solutions described in each embodiment are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a dendrobium seedbed comprises a bed body (1), a coaming (12) on the edge of the bed body (1) and a support (2) supporting the bed body (1), and the bed body (1) is vertical by the upper end surface In the downward direction, a water-filtering air-permeable layer (3), a sponge (4), a stainless steel wire mesh (5), a water storage layer and a bottom plate (8) are successively erected, and it is characterized in that the water storage layer is edged by the coaming plate (12). A step (11) is provided at the place, connected with the bottom plate (8) and the coaming plate (12), and the stainless steel barbed wire (5) is lapped on the step (11); The water storage layer includes an air layer (6) and a water accumulation layer (7) below the air layer (6), and a plurality of air holes (61) are arranged on the peripheral plate (12) of the air layer (6). A water inlet pipe (9) is connected to the peripheral plate (12) of the water accumulation layer (7), and a water inlet valve (91) is also connected to the water inlet pipe (9). 2. a kind of Dendrobium seedbed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described water-filtering air-permeable layer (3) is arranged on described sponge (4), and this sponge (4) is placed on described stainless steel barbed wire (5) ), the water-filtering and air-permeable layer (3) is paved by perlite or/and ceramsite, with a thickness between 20mm and 30mm. 3. A dendrobium seedbed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stomata (61) are cylindrical, and the diameter of the stomata (61) is between 15mm and 25mm. 4. a kind of dendrobium seedbed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described support (2) connects base plate (8), and this base plate (8) is positioned at the water storage layer bottom, is connected with water storage layer sealing, in this One end of the bottom plate (8) is also provided with a water outlet (10) with a hole plug, and the material of the bottom plate (8) is PVC foam board. 5. A dendrobium seedbed according to claim 4, characterized in that: the upper surface of the base plate (8) is an inclined surface with a slope of 0.05, and the end of the water outlet with a hole plug (10) is the bottom of the slope.