CN206593486U - A kind of plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine - Google Patents

A kind of plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206593486U
CN206593486U CN201621483844.7U CN201621483844U CN206593486U CN 206593486 U CN206593486 U CN 206593486U CN 201621483844 U CN201621483844 U CN 201621483844U CN 206593486 U CN206593486 U CN 206593486U
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belt feeder
plate belt
cooling machine
vertical cooling
type vertical
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张震
戴传德
贺新华
刘克俭
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Zhongye Changtian International Engineering Co Ltd
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Zhongye Changtian International Engineering Co Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine, the plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine includes:Feed bin (1), cloth tube (2), the tower body being made up of tower body top cover (3), tower wall (4), multiple discharge cone buckets (5) below tower wall (4), vane (H), blast cap (M) and the hot-blast outlet (8) being arranged on tower wall (4) top or tower body top cover (3);Wherein, top cover (3) is fixedly connected with the upper end of tower wall (4), feed bin (1) is arranged on the top of top cover (3), the upper end of cloth tube (2) is connected with the bottom of feed bin (1), the lower end of cloth tube (2) extend into the lower section of top cover, annular spread is presented in the lower end of tower wall (4) or is circumferentially evenly distributed for the multiple discharge cone bucket (5), the fixed interval (FI) that one week is formed between the bottom of tower wall and the top of multiple discharge cone buckets (5) is used as vane (H), the bottom centre position of tower body is provided with the blast cap (M) for extending upwardly into tower body inner space, with, plate belt feeder (12) is provided with below each discharge cone bucket (5).

Description

A kind of plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine
Technical field
The utility model is related to vertical sinter cooler, belongs to ironmaking field and field of Environment Protection.
Background technology
During modern sintering process, " cooling " is one of more crucial process.Sintering deposit is in the roasting by sintering machine After burning, high temperature finished product ore deposit is formed, how protectiveness cooling have been carried out to it on the premise of its quality and yield rate is not influenceed, Finished product ore storage bin can be sent into through belt feeder, while the sensible heat energy perfection entrained by it is recycled, be all the time The problem of skilled worker constantly studies in the industry.Since 1960s, the cooling technique of sintering deposit is developed rapidly, its It is broadly divided into belt cooling, ring type cooling and cools down three major types with disc type.In the market competition in later stage, belt cooling technology is washed in a pan Eliminate, remaining ring type cooling respectively has its advantage and disadvantage with disc type cooling technology.But Integrated comparative, the cold UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN colder than ring of disk Rate is more preferable (all sintering mine sensible heats are recycled utilization), therefore market is using widely abroad for disk cold, and this patent is also It is illustrated around disk cold technology.
Disk cold technology develops since the seventies, most start for transverse type disk it is cold, that is, cool down wind out of disk cold Ring outer shroud flows, and is horizontally through the bed of material to be cooled and is exchanged heat with it, and the cooling wind after having exchanged heat is directly outer to drain into air.So do Both it is uneconomical or not environmentally, optimize by continuous research for many years, newest disk cold technology is Mitsubishi Hitachi with Contain " air-draft-type longitudinal direction disk refrigeration technique " that steel is proposed.This technology uses exhausting, and cooling wind is pumped into material bottom to be cooled from air Portion, then up longitudinally through the bed of material, finally from bed of material top, blowout enters subsequent handling.The program and the scheme phase most started Than having had very big optimization and progress, having been described in detail below for the program.
JP2008232519A (Hitachi of Mitsubishi and middle Sheng steel, call D1 in the following text) discloses the longitudinal disk refrigeration technique of air-draft-type, referring to Fig. 1 therein:Heat sinter enters feed chute from sintering machine tail clan, the stock column of certain altitude is piled into chute, so On the one hand it is to play a part of uniform blanking, is on the other hand to play material envelope to prevent charging aperture string wind action.Mineral aggregate continue to It is lower to enter after hood in disk cold casing, push into the stock column of certain altitude.At the same time, by the negative pressure shadow of air exhauster Ring, the air near disk cold can be inhaled into stock column via blinds air-intake device, exchanged heat, changed therewith through stock column from the bottom up Air after heat is finished passes from stock column top surface and enters air outlet, is sent to gravitational precipitator and waste heat boiler, eventually passes and take out By outer row after blower fan.It is 37 degree of stocking angle triangles that sintering feed after being cooled down by air forms cross section at disk cold lower tray The annular accumulation area of shape, when being turned to discharge zone, sintering feed is scraped by scraper plate device, is completed refrigerating work procedure and is entered next Individual process links.
" air-draft-type longitudinal direction disk refrigeration technique " of Hitachi of Mitsubishi and middle Sheng steel although more conventional technology has marked improvement, but still So there is following five point defect:
1) device whole height requires too high:Because " air-draft-type longitudinal direction disk refrigeration technique " takes exhausting mode, so necessary Material envelope, that is, the stock column accumulated in D1 Fig. 1 in feed chute are set in gating location, material envelope height is with disk cold case 1.2~1.5 times of internal stock column height are standard.The height of whole series of discs device for cooling is thus virtually increased, in construction peace Either it is accomplished by rising whole sintering machine absolute altitude during dress, or it is accomplished by down digging the civil engineering plane of disk cold.No matter choosing Which kind of mode is selected, a high cost of investment can be all caused, not calculate very much in economic indicator;
2) distinguished and admirable open circuit circulation causes utilization rate of waste heat low and pollutes environment:Due to the wind of " air-draft-type longitudinal direction disk refrigeration technique " Flow for open circuit circulation, the directly outer row of air come out from waste heat boiler does not recycle, and so causes what is spent also 100 more Air sensible is wasted, and contains a large amount of little particle dust in the air arranged outside, and a certain degree of particle is caused for air Thing pollutes;
3) material serious wear at charging aperture:Because " air-draft-type longitudinal direction disk refrigeration technique " sets material envelope at feed chute, Therefore have one section of frictional distance between charge level upper strata in material envelope bottom and disk cold casing.Now sintering feed is expected in high temperature and top Under the double-deck bad working environments of post extruding, efflorescence is easy to when being rubbed and becomes broken, so as to reduce the yield rate of sintering machine;
4) environmental pollution is more serious:Due to the negative pressure exhausting technology that " air-draft-type longitudinal direction disk refrigeration technique " is taken, thus it It is not provided with sealing closure assembly at lower box pallet.So when sintering deposit is scraped by doctor blade device, easily cause a large amount of trickle Particle splashes with dust.And once air exhauster breaks down and overhauled, the material dust pushed around disk cold can all enter big Gas, is caused and its ill effect to the operating environment by machine.
5) the waste heat boiler thermal efficiency is not up to highest:Because " air-draft-type longitudinal direction disk refrigeration technique " be not the air for passing the bed of material Precisely it is classified according to wind-warm syndrome, but is all mixed into waste heat boiler, will certainly so when low-temperature zone outlet wind-warm syndrome is too low The air themperature into waste heat boiler is dragged down, so as to reduce the thermal efficiency value of waste heat boiler.
At present, the main conventional belt used based on strong wind rapid cooling, disposable handling cooling principle of sintering deposit cooling Cooler or circular cooler.No matter using which kind of type of cooling, all there is air leak rate of air curtain greatly in cooler, blower fan power consumption is high, sensible heat The rate of recovery is low, the low problem of boiler thermal output.In other words, in the Vehicles Collected from Market requirement with green manufacturing energy-saving to sintering production Under increasingly stricter overall situation, originally device structure has been difficult to realize sintering mine sensible heat high efficiente callback and utilization.
Therefore, the limitation of traditional ring type cooling or belt cooling is broken through, a kind of sintering mine sensible heat high efficiente callback is developed Technique and technical equipment, have been the only ways of sintering industry energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Utility model content
Therefore, by substantial amounts of research work in terms of domestic and international sintering mine sensible heat recovery, it is proposed that one kind is based on small wind Slow cooling sintering deposit adverse current deep bed sintering cooling technique.The technique has sintering deposit cooling velocity slow, and ton consumption cooling air quantity is small, exhausted air quantity Relatively small, EGT is high, and boiler thermal output is high, and cooling waste gas can all be utilized by boiler, the sintering mine sensible heat rate of recovery one As up to 70% or so cooling feature.
According to sintering deposit adverse current deep bed sintering cooling technique, a kind of utility model vertical cooling of plate belt feeder unloading type Machine, the plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine has cloth uniform, and discharge is uniform, and the characteristics of cloth wind is uniform can also basis Cooling effect progress region discharge regulatory function, therefore the cooler good cooling results, hot blast temperature are high, meet sintering deposit adverse current thick The requirement of bed of material cooling technique.
The utility model plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine is compared with former central cooler, simple in construction, sealed reliable, Do not leak out, plant maintenance amount is small, waste heat recovery efficiency high.
The vertical cooling machine carries out discharging using plate belt feeder, compared to using layout schemes such as electric vibrating feeders, has Discharging is uniform, and Maintenance and Repair are convenient, the small advantage of maintenance workload.
It is to provide according to the purpose of this utility model vertical cold for a kind of plate belt feeder unloading type for cooling down sintering deposit But machine, it is tower structure, therefore, also referred to as tower cooler.
According to the utility model, there is provided a kind of plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine, the plate belt feeder unloading type Vertical cooling machine includes:Feed bin, cloth tube, the tower body being made up of tower body top cover and tower wall, multiple discharges below tower wall Cone bucket, vane, blast cap and the hot-blast outlet being arranged on tower wall top or tower body top cover;
Wherein, top cover is fixedly connected with the upper end of tower wall, and feed bin is arranged on the top of top cover, the upper end of cloth tube and feed bin Bottom connection, the lower end of cloth tube extend into the lower section of top cover,
Annular spread is presented in the lower end of tower wall or is circumferentially evenly distributed for the multiple discharge cone bucket,
The fixed interval (FI) of one week is formed between the bottom of tower wall and the top of multiple discharge cone buckets (to be used for defeated as vane Enter cold wind),
The bottom centre position of tower body is provided with the blast cap for extending upwardly into tower body inner space, and
Plate belt feeder is provided with below each discharge cone bucket.
In this application, the bottom of tower body is by the blast cap positioned at bottom centre position and multiple discharge cone buckets of annular spread Constitute.That is, there is the discharge cone bucket (that is, multiple discharge cone buckets are arranged in a circle) of a circle in tower wall bottom.
Preferably, the plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine also includes vane air supply device.The vane air feed is filled The vane airduct connected including vane air channel and on vane air channel is put, the vane air channel surround the vane and coupled It is logical.
It is preferred that, the plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine also includes blast cap air supply device.The blast cap air supply device bag Include multiple blast cap branch pipes, the blast cap air channel of annular or " C " shape and the blast cap airduct being connected with blast cap air channel, each blast cap branch pipe One end connected with blast cap air channel and the other end is connected with the bottom of blast cap.
In general, it is provided with cold sinter conveying arrangement below the discharging opening of plate belt feeder.Preferably:It is board-like to give ore deposit It is provided with below the discharging opening of machine under (multiple) discharge chute or (global design) dump skip, discharge chute or dump skip Side is provided with cold sinter conveying arrangement.
It is preferred that, in the bottom or lower section and the top in discharge cone bucket of tower wall, further it is provided with a tower wall transition Section.So, it is more convenient that discharge cone bucket is installed in the bottom of tower wall.In this case, by tower body top cover, tower wall and bottom (back taper tubular) tower wall changeover portion constitutes tower body.Back taper tubular or rounding cone barrel is presented in tower wall changeover portion, i.e. under it The interior diameter in portion is less than the interior diameter on its top.It may also be referred to as transition bucket or make top cone bucket.(circle) cone barrel The cone angle of tower wall changeover portion is usually 60-75 degree, preferably>63.5 degree.
It is preferred that, in the bottom of tower wall or on tower wall changeover portion, preferably along its circumferencial direction, visited provided with multiple thermometrics Head;Preferably, the temperature probe is thermocouple temperature sensor.
It is preferred that, the middle part or bottom of discharge cone bucket are provided with regulating rod.By adjust regulating rod insert the bed of material in depth come Adjust the discharge velocity of discharge cone bucket.
It is preferred that, in plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine, the height h1 of discharge cone bucket is more than the feed height of tower wall h2。
Typically, the number of discharge cone bucket is 4-12, preferably 6-10,6-8.The horizontal stroke at the top of these discharge cone buckets Section is adjacent to each other, constitutes a ring.
It is preferred that, blast cap branch pipe is 1-12 roots, preferably 2-10 roots, more preferably 4-8 roots, more preferably 6-8 roots;It is preferred that It is that each blast cap branch pipe is located in the gap between two adjacent discharge cone buckets.
It is preferred that, the blast cap includes support frame, hood top cover, multiple taper cover plates and blast cap airduct, plurality of taper Cover plate is successively set on support frame, and hood top cover is arranged on the top of top taper cover plate, and airduct is arranged on support frame Lower section and it is connected with support frame;Preferably, the hood top cover is pyramidal structure.
Typically, gas channel is formed between the neighbouring taper cover plate.
The cone angle of the hood top cover is more than the cone angle of taper cover plate.Blast cap is seated in the center of the bottom of tower body simultaneously Extend upwardly into tower body so that the form of the solid accumulation thickness in the length and tower body of air intake approach is consistent, it is ensured that no It is about consistent with the gas-flow resistance at position.
The utility model using plate belt feeder carry out discharging, this discharge apparatus can control well discharge speed Degree.
It is preferred that, the plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine also includes control system.Control system is filled with vane air feed Put, blast cap air supply device, temperature probe, regulating rod, cold sinter conveying arrangement, plate belt feeder connect, and control vane to supply Wind apparatus, blast cap air supply device, temperature probe, regulating rod, cold sinter conveying arrangement, the operation of plate belt feeder.
In this application, tower wall is cylindrical or square barrel-like structure.That is, the cross section of tower wall is circle, oval, square Or rectangle.
According to the utility model, a kind of sintering deposit cooling means is also provided or a kind of above-described plate belt feeder is used Unloading type vertical cooling machine comprises the following steps the method that cools down sintering deposit, this method:
(1) sintering deposit enters in the feed bin of plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine, under gravity from upper Lower continuous flowing, via cloth tube, is deposited in the tower body of cooler;
(2) the vane air supply device and blast cap air supply device of plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine convey cooling respectively Gas (such as air) is entered in tower body by vane and blast cap, and cooling gas (i.e. cold wind or cooling air) is passed through from bottom to top The sintering deposit bed of material in tower body is deposited in, and countercurrent heat exchange is carried out with sintering deposit, cooling gas temperature gradually rises after heat exchange Height, is discharged through sintering deposit charge level in plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine tower, forms high-temperature hot-air, high-temperature hot-air is through hot blast Outlet discharge;Preferably, high-temperature hot-air is transported in afterheat utilizing system;
(3) be deposited in sintering deposit in the tower body of cooler and cooling gas from bottom to top carry out countercurrent heat exchange and by In cooling, the discharge cone bucket for entering plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine bottom, (example is then discharged by plate belt feeder Such as it is discharged to by discharge chute or dump skip on cold sinter conveyer).
It is preferred that, in the above-mentioned methods, the temperature detected according to temperature probe, control system control vane air supply device, Blast cap air supply device, regulating rod, cold sinter conveying arrangement, the operation of plate belt feeder.
It is preferred that, setting temperature probe corresponding with each discharge cone bucket, the temperature detected according to each temperature probe Degree, control system controls the operation of corresponding plate belt feeder.
In the utility model, it is however generally that, the plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine is main by feed bin, cloth Pipe, top cover, tower wall, vane, vane air supply device, blast cap, blast cap air supply device, discharge cone bucket, plate belt feeder, hot-blast outlet Composition.Feed bin, cloth tube composition uniform feeding system, heat sinter enter after feed bin, under gravity into cloth tube, so Flowed out afterwards from cloth tube, in the tower body constituted into top cover and tower wall, the natural packing in tower body;Cooling wind passes through vane air feed Device is uniformly blown into vane, then is uniformly blown into the sintering deposit of tower body accumulation by vane, and sintering deposit is cooled down;Cool down wind Blast cap can also be uniformly blown into by blast cap air supply device, then is uniformly blown into the sintering deposit of tower body accumulation by blast cap, to burning Knot ore deposit is cooled down;Sintering deposit after cooling is by gravity flowed into discharge cone bucket, and discharge cone bucket is along the circumferential direction equal It is even to arrange several, it is ensured that can equably to be flowed downward by the sintering deposit of discharge cone bucket;Each discharge cone bucket lower end A plate belt feeder is connected, the discharge velocity of each discharge cone bucket can be controlled by plate belt feeder.Into the cooling of tower body Wind passes through and after the heat exchange of heat sinter, heat sinter is cooled into less than 150 DEG C, and itself is heated to higher temperature As hot blast, hot blast passes through the charge level by bed of material top after the bed of material, into top cover and the nothing of the upper end of the tower body of tower wall formation Expect area, then discharged again by hot-blast outlet, into follow-up afterheat generating system.
Feed bin is a cylindrical or square barrel-like structure, holds the heat sinter that conveyer transport comes for buffering, material Orlop portion is fixedly connected on top cover.Cloth tube is a cylindrical or square barrel-like structure, positioned at bin bottom, its upper end and material Orlop portion is fixedly connected, and lower end is stretched into below top cover, inside the tower body that top cover and tower wall are constituted, wherein, sintering deposit can be with Entered under gravity inside cloth tube from the bottom of feed bin, it is possible under gravity from cloth tube lower openings Freely flow out.Tower wall is a cylindrical or square barrel-like structure, and its upper end is fixedly connected with top cover, between lower end and discharge cone bucket The fixed interval (FI) of formation one week, is vane, on the basis of some position is fixed on therebetween, the weight of top cover is undertaken on tower wall One week.Vane is the one week cavity formed between tower wall and discharge cone bucket, cooling wind can uniformly across one circle vane to Sintering deposit in tower body is blown into, and is sintered the cooling of ore deposit.Vane air supply device, can be to one week air feed of vane.Blast cap is located at Tower wall inner lower position, is seated on discharge cone bucket, and cooling wind can be uniformly through the sintering in the circumferential tower body of blast cap one Ore deposit is blown into, and is sintered the cooling of ore deposit.Discharge cone bucket is located at tower wall lower end, is fixed with basis, while forming wind between tower wall Ring, blast cap is fixed thereon end, discharge cone bucket it is evenly distributed in the circumferential direction several, generally 4-8, it is shaped as greatly Under small special-shaped or circular or pyramidal structure.Sintering deposit after cooling is by gravity flowed into discharge cone bucket.Each row Material cone bucket lower end all connects a plate belt feeder, and the discharge velocity of each discharge cone bucket can be controlled by plate belt feeder.Heat Wind outlet is located at tower wall top, is fixedly connected with tower wall, and with being connected inside tower body, hot blast passes through bed of material top after passing through the bed of material The charge level at end, into top cover and the non-material area of the upper end of the tower body of tower wall formation, is then discharged, after by hot-blast outlet again Continuous afterheat generating system.
Preferably, several temperature probes are circumferentially evenly arranged in tower wall bottom, its position is located at vane top, fixed In tower wall, its one end extend into a bit of in tower body, the temperature for detecting sintering deposit herein, it is preferable that temperature probe It can be thermocouple temperature sensor.It is just normal after the sintering deposit temperature of some circumferential position of detection reaches cooling effect The plate belt feeder below the corresponding discharge cone bucket in the region is opened on ground, carries out normal discharge, conversely, then mutually reply reduces discharge The discharge velocity of equipment closes plate belt feeder, allows the sintering deposit in the region to cool down a period of time again, when sintering deposit temperature reaches To after cooling effect, normal discharge is being carried out.
Preferably, discharge cone bucket can play a part of material envelope.The cooling wind for entering tower body by vane and blast cap wants Through the sintering deposit bed of material, must just there is certain pressure, under the effect of the pressure, cooling wind can also be passed down through discharge cone bucket, Now discharged to reduce cooling wind as best one can below discharge cone bucket, it is necessary to suitably improve the height of discharge cone bucket, and Now, discharge cone bucket just serves the effect of material envelope.Preferably, the height H1 of discharge cone bucket is greater than bed depth H2.
Preferably, regulating rod can be set on the side wall of each discharge cone bucket.Regulating rod is arranged on discharge cone bucket side wall On, it can laterally move, the discharge velocity of corresponding discharge cone bucket can also be adjusted by regulating rod.
Preferably, interconnected between discharge cone bucket upper end, adjacent discharge cone bucket, several are split up into still further below Structure.
Preferably, vane air supply device is made up of vane air channel and vane airduct, and vane air channel is arranged on the outside of vane, will Vane is surrounded for one week, and cooling wind can be by vane air channel equably to vane air feed, and vane airduct connects with vane air channel It is logical, to vane air channel air feed.
Preferably, blast cap air supply device is made up of blast cap branch pipe, blast cap air channel and blast cap airduct.Blast cap branch pipe is circumferentially equal It is even to arrange several, it is preferable that blast cap branch pipe outside sintering deposit logistics, is not sintered through adjacent discharge cone bucket The friction of ore deposit.Each blast cap branch pipe one end is connected with blast cap, and another section connects with blast cap air channel.It is responsible for equably in blast cap air channel To each blast cap branch pipe air feed.Blast cap airduct is responsible for blast cap air channel air feed.
Heat sinter after single roll crusher is broken, plate belt feeder discharging is transported by heat sinter conveying device At the top of formula vertical cooling machine, enter in plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine feed bin, sintering deposit under gravity from Upper and lower continuous flowing, by plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine feed bin and cloth tube, natural packing in tower body, with Cooling wind in machine from bottom to top carries out countercurrent heat exchange, and sintering deposit temperature is cooled to after less than 150 DEG C, by plate belt feeder The discharge cone bucket of unloading type vertical cooling machine bottom, is then discharged on cold sinter conveyer by plate belt feeder, then by cold Sintering deposit after cooling is transported subsequent processing by sintering deposit conveyer.
Cooling gas in the presence of circulating fan, from plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine vane air supply device and Blast cap air supply device is fed in body with certain pressure by vane and (via blast cap branch pipe) blast cap, from bottom to top through burning Mineral aggregate layer is tied, and countercurrent heat exchange is carried out with sintering deposit.Cooling gas temperature gradually rises after heat exchange, is unloaded through plate belt feeder Sintering deposit charge level is discharged in material formula vertical cooling machine tower, forms high-temperature hot-air.High-temperature hot-air is vertical through plate belt feeder unloading type The hot-blast outlet discharge on cooler top.The high-temperature hot-air of discharge enters follow-up afterheat generating system.
Preferably, the equipment also has self feed back discharge regulatory function.The sintering of respective regions is detected by temperature probe Ore deposit temperature, after the sintering deposit temperature of some circumferential position of detection reaches cooling effect, just normally opens region correspondence Discharge cone bucket below plate belt feeder, carry out normal discharge, conversely, then mutually the discharge velocity of reply reduction discharge apparatus or Plate belt feeder is closed, allows the sintering deposit in the region to cool down a period of time again, after sintering deposit temperature reaches cooling effect, is entering The normal discharge of row.It is also possible to carry out the regulation of discharge velocity by adjusting the insertion depth of regulating rod.
The surface toughness of the pelletizing shape sintering deposit of high temperature, once cooling, is adhered to one another, the equipment of prior art Often result in discharge difficult, still, equipment of the present utility model solves this problem well.
Typically, the height for the tower body being made up of top cover and tower wall is usually 4-25 meters, preferably 4.5-20 meters, more preferably 5- 18 meters, preferably 6-15 meters, more preferably 7-12 meters.The overall diameter of tower body is generally 8-30 meters, preferably preferably 9-27 meters, 10-25 Rice, preferably 11-22 meters, more preferably 12-20 meters, such as more preferably 13-18 meters, 15 meters.
In this application, the diameter of blast cap is usually 1-5 meters, preferably 1.5-4 meters, more preferably preferably 1.8-3.5 meters, 2- 3 meters, such as more preferably 2.2-2.8 meters, 2.5 meters.
In this application, the diameter or interior diameter of vane are usually 5-30 meters, preferably 7-26 meters, preferably 8-24 meters, preferably 9-22 meters, preferably 10-20 meters, more preferably 12-15 meters.
The diameter or interior diameter of vane are usually 0.65-0.96 times of the overall diameter of tower body, preferably 0.68-0.94 times, excellent Select 0.70-0.92 times, more preferably 0.73-0.9 times, more preferably more preferably 0.78-0.88 times, 0.8-0.86 times.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has following advantageous effects:
Cloth is uniform in the utility model equipment, and discharge is uniform, and cloth wind is uniform.Also region row can be carried out according to cooling effect Material regulatory function, therefore the cooler good cooling results, hot blast temperature are high, meet wanting for sintering deposit adverse current deep bed sintering cooling technique Ask.
The utility model plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine is simple in construction compared with the central cooler of prior art, Sealed reliable, does not leak out, and plant maintenance amount is small, waste heat recovery efficiency high.The sintering mine sensible heat rate of recovery is general left up to 70% Right cooling feature.
The vertical cooling machine carries out discharging using plate belt feeder, compared to using layout schemes such as electric vibrating feeders, has Discharging is uniform, and Maintenance and Repair are convenient, the small advantage of maintenance workload.Each discharge cone bucket can be controlled by plate belt feeder Discharge velocity, simultaneously because plate belt feeder has good discharge uniformity, therefore can make thing in its corresponding discharge cone bucket Material forms overall flow, so that material uniformly declines in tower, material in tower is uniformly cooled down.
The technique can also overcome double sintering problem of the sintering deposit in vertical cooling device, prevent vertical cooling device There is blocking phenomenon.
1st, it is simple in construction, equipment investment is reduced, and reduce the running cost of equipment;
2nd, the good airproof performance of device, the heat recovery efficiency of sintering deposit is high and obtains the waste gas (hot blast) of high temperature for producing Raw steam, and in high-temperature steam form for generating electricity, electricity generation efficiency is higher;
3rd, discharge significantly reduces shutdown, the frequency of maintenance without clogging;
4th, operate continuously, the material upper strata in tower body is the hot sintering deposit just added all the time so that through upper layer substance The hot blast of material has high temperature.High-temperature hot-air is used to produce high-temperature steam, and high-temperature steam drives steam turbine fast turn-around so that generate electricity The generating efficiency of machine is significantly improved.
5th, can be by independently controlling each discharge according to the temperature of the top material of each discharge cone bucket detected The discharge velocity of cone bucket, to adjust the temperature.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the utility model vane and vane air supply device structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the utility model blast cap and blast cap air supply device structural representation;
Fig. 4 is the utility model discharge cone bucket layout drawing;
Fig. 5 is the utility model temperature probe layout drawing;
Fig. 6 is the utility model regulating rod layout drawing;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the utility model blast cap;
Fig. 8 is the utility model plate belt feeder schematic layout pattern;
Fig. 9 is a kind of control system schematic diagram of plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine of the utility model.
Reference:A1:Plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine;1:Feed bin;2:Cloth tube;3:Top cover;4:Tower body Tower wall;4a:The tower wall changeover portion of the back taper tubular of tower body bottom;5:Discharge cone bucket;6:Vane air supply device;601:Vane wind Road;602:Vane airduct;7:Blast cap air supply device;701:Blast cap by-path;702:Blast cap air channel;703:Blast cap airduct;8:Hot blast Outlet;9:Temperature probe;10:Regulating rod;11:Cold sinter conveying device;12:Plate belt feeder; 13:Discharge chute is unloaded Hopper;H:Vane;M:Blast cap;M01:Support frame;M02:Top cover;M03:Taper cover plate; M04:Airduct;h1:The height of discharge cone bucket Degree;h2:The tower wall feed height of tower body.K:Control system.
Embodiment
As shown in figures 1 to 9, according to the utility model, there is provided a kind of plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine, the plate Formula rock feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine A1 includes:Feed bin 1, cloth tube 2, the tower body being made up of tower body top cover 3 and tower wall 4, position Multiple discharge cone buckets 5 in the lower section of tower wall 4, vane H, blast cap M and the hot blast being arranged on the top of tower wall 4 or tower body top cover 3 Outlet 8;
Wherein, top cover 3 is fixedly connected with the upper end of tower wall 4, and feed bin 1 is arranged on the top of top cover 3, the upper end of cloth tube 2 It is connected with the bottom of feed bin 1, the lower end of cloth tube 2 extend into the lower section of top cover,
Annular spread is presented in the lower end of tower wall 4 or is circumferentially evenly distributed for the multiple discharge cone bucket 5,
The fixed interval (FI) of one week is formed between the bottom of tower wall 4 and the top of multiple discharge cone buckets 5 as vane H,
The bottom centre position of tower body is provided with the blast cap M for extending upwardly into tower body inner space, and
Each lower section of discharge cone bucket 5 is provided with plate belt feeder 12.
In this application, the bottom of tower body is by the blast cap M and multiple discharge cones of annular spread positioned at bottom centre position Bucket 5 is constituted.That is, having the discharge cone bucket 5 of a circle in the bottom of tower wall 4.
Preferably, plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine A1 also includes vane air supply device 6.The vane air feed Device 6 includes vane air channel 601 and the vane airduct 602 connected on vane air channel 601, and the vane air channel 601 is surround should Vane H and it is coupled it is logical (as shown in Figure 2).
It is preferred that, plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine A1 also includes blast cap air supply device 7.The blast cap air supply device 7 include multiple blast cap branch pipes 701, the blast cap air channel 702 of annular or " C " shape and the blast cap airduct being connected with blast cap air channel 702 703, one end of each blast cap branch pipe 701 is connected with blast cap air channel 702 and the other end is connected with blast cap M bottom.
In general, it is provided with cold sinter conveying arrangement 11 below the discharging opening of plate belt feeder 12.Preferably:It is board-like (multiple) discharge chute 13 or (global design) dump skip 13, discharge chute 13 are provided with below the discharging opening of rock feeder 12 Or the lower section of dump skip is provided with cold sinter conveying arrangement 11.
It is preferred that, in the bottom or lower section and the top in discharge cone bucket 5 of tower wall 4, further it is provided with a tower wall mistake Cross a section 4a.So, it is more convenient that discharge cone bucket 5 is installed in the bottom of tower wall 4.In this case, by tower body top cover 3, tower wall 4 Tower body is constituted with (back taper tubular) the tower wall changeover portion 4a of bottom.Back taper tubular is presented in tower wall changeover portion 4a, i.e. under it The interior diameter in portion is less than the interior diameter on its top.It may also be referred to as transition bucket or make top cone bucket.The tower wall of back taper tubular Changeover portion 4a cone angle is usually 60-75 degree, preferably>63.5 degree.
It is preferred that, in the bottom of tower wall 4 or on tower wall changeover portion 4a, preferably along its circumferencial direction, provided with multiple thermometrics Probe 9;Preferably, the temperature probe 9 is thermocouple temperature sensor.
It is preferred that, the middle part or bottom of discharge cone bucket 5 are provided with regulating rod 10.By adjusting the depth that regulating rod is inserted in the bed of material To adjust the discharge velocity of discharge cone bucket 5.
It is preferred that, in plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine A1, the height h1 of discharge cone bucket 5 is more than the windrow of tower wall 4 Height h2.
Typically, the number of discharge cone bucket 5 is 4-12, preferably 6-10,6-8.The top of these discharge cone buckets 5 Cross section is adjacent to each other, constitutes a ring, as shown in Figure 4.
It is preferred that, blast cap branch pipe 701 is 1-12 roots, preferably 2-10 roots, more preferably 4-8 roots, more preferably 6-8 roots;It is preferred that , each blast cap branch pipe 701 be located in the gap between two adjacent discharge cone buckets 5, as shown in Figure 3.
It is preferred that, the blast cap M includes support frame M01, hood top cover M02, multiple taper cover plate M03 and blast cap airduct M04, plurality of taper cover plate M03 is successively set on support frame M01, and hood top cover M02 is arranged on top taper cover plate M03 top, airduct M04 is arranged on support frame M01 lower section and is connected with support frame M01;Preferably, the blast cap top Lid M02 is pyramidal structure.
Typically, gas channel is formed between the neighbouring taper cover plate M03.
The cone angle of the hood top cover M02 is more than taper cover plate M03 cone angle.Blast cap M is seated in the bottom of tower body Heart position is simultaneously extended upwardly into tower body so that the form of the solid accumulation thickness in the length and tower body of air intake approach keeps one Cause, it is ensured that the gas-flow resistance of different parts is about consistent.
The utility model carries out discharging using plate belt feeder 12, and this discharge apparatus can control discharge speed well Degree.
It is preferred that, plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine A1 also includes control system K, and control system K is supplied with vane Wind apparatus 6, blast cap air supply device 7, temperature probe 9, regulating rod 10, cold sinter conveying arrangement 11, plate belt feeder 12 are connected, And control vane air supply device 6, it is blast cap air supply device 7, temperature probe 9, regulating rod 10, cold sinter conveying arrangement 11, board-like The operation of rock feeder 12.
In this application, tower wall 4 is cylindrical or square barrel-like structure.That is, the cross section of tower wall 4 is circle, oval, pros Shape or rectangle.
According to the utility model, a kind of sintering deposit cooling means is also provided or a kind of above-described plate belt feeder is used Unloading type vertical cooling machine comprises the following steps the method that cools down sintering deposit, this method:
(1) sintering deposit enters in plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine A1 feed bin 1, under gravity from upper And lower continuous flowing, via cloth tube 2, it is deposited in the tower body of cooler;
(2) plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine A1 vane air supply device 6 and blast cap air supply device 7 is conveyed respectively Cooling gas (such as air) is entered in tower body by vane H and blast cap M, and cooling gas (i.e. cold wind or cooling air) is from lower On through the sintering deposit bed of material being deposited in tower body, and with sintering deposit carry out countercurrent heat exchange, cooling gas temperature after heat exchange Gradually rise, discharged through sintering deposit charge level in plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine A1 towers, form high-temperature hot-air, high warm Wind is discharged through hot-blast outlet 9;Preferably, high-temperature hot-air is transported in afterheat utilizing system;
(3) be deposited in sintering deposit in the tower body of cooler and cooling gas from bottom to top carry out countercurrent heat exchange and by In cooling, the discharge cone bucket 5 for entering plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine A1 bottoms, then by the row of plate belt feeder 12 Go out and (be for example discharged to by discharge chute 13 or dump skip 13 on cold sinter conveyer 11).
It is preferred that, in the above-mentioned methods, the temperature detected according to temperature probe 9, control system K control vane air supply devices 6th, blast cap air supply device 7, regulating rod 10, cold sinter conveying arrangement 11, the operation of plate belt feeder 12.
It is preferred that, setting temperature probe 9 corresponding with each discharge cone bucket 5 is detected according to each temperature probe 9 Temperature, control system K controls the operation of corresponding plate belt feeder 12.
The equipment also has self feed back discharge regulatory function.The sintering deposit temperature of respective regions is detected by temperature probe, After the sintering deposit temperature of some circumferential position of detection reaches cooling effect, the corresponding discharge cone in the region is just normally opened Plate belt feeder 12 below bucket, carries out normal discharge, conversely, then mutually reply reduces the discharge velocity of discharge apparatus or closes plate Formula rock feeder 12, allows the sintering deposit in the region to cool down a period of time again, after sintering deposit temperature reaches cooling effect, is carrying out Normal discharge.It is also possible to carry out the regulation of discharge velocity by adjusting the insertion depth of regulating rod.
Embodiment 1
The height for the tower body being made up of top cover and tower wall is 9 meters, and the overall diameter of tower body is 13 meters.The height of discharge cone bucket is 7 meters.
The diameter of blast cap is 2.5 meters.The interior diameter of vane is about 11 meters.
The daily handling ability of sintering deposit is 8600 ton days.The temperature of sintering deposit before into feed bin is 700 DEG C of left sides The right side, the hot blast temperature of hot-blast outlet 8 reaches 500 DEG C or so.The heat of recovery is used to generate electricity, and generated energy is about 34 degree of electricity.
Compared with the central cooler of prior art, advantage is:Generated energy is high, air leak rate of air curtain is low, dust emission is small, and equipment simply may be used Lean on, due to better tightness, the hot blast that technology of the present utility model can provide higher temperature is used to produce high-temperature steam, significantly Improve electricity generation efficiency.
The technique can also overcome double sintering problem of the sintering deposit in vertical cooling device, prevent vertical cooling device There is blocking phenomenon.Plant running 6 months, there is not putty, it is stuck the problem of.

Claims (28)

1. a kind of plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine, the plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine (A1) includes:Material Storehouse (1), cloth tube (2), the tower body being made up of tower body top cover (3) and tower wall (4), multiple discharge cones below tower wall (4) Bucket (5), vane (H), blast cap (M) and the hot-blast outlet (8) being arranged on tower wall (4) top or tower body top cover (3);
Wherein, top cover (3) is fixedly connected with the upper end of tower wall (4), and feed bin (1) is arranged on the top of top cover (3), cloth tube (2) Upper end be connected with the bottom of feed bin (1), the lower end of cloth tube (2) extend into the lower section of top cover,
Annular spread is presented in the lower end of tower wall (4) or is circumferentially evenly distributed for the multiple discharge cone bucket (5), The fixed interval (FI) of one week is formed between the bottom of tower wall (4) and the top of multiple discharge cone buckets (5) as vane (H), tower body Bottom centre position is provided with the blast cap (M) for extending upwardly into tower body inner space, and
Plate belt feeder (12) is provided with below each discharge cone bucket (5);
Wherein:The height of the tower body of tower body top cover (3) and tower wall (4) composition is 4-25 meters.
2. plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the plate belt feeder is unloaded Material formula vertical cooling machine (A1) also include vane air supply device (6), the vane air supply device (6) include vane air channel (601) and The vane airduct (602) connected on vane air channel (601), the vane air channel (601) surround the vane (H) and coupled It is logical.
3. plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the plate belt feeder Unloading type vertical cooling machine (A1) also includes blast cap air supply device (7), and the blast cap air supply device (7) includes multiple blast cap branch pipes (701), the blast cap air channel (702) of annular or " C " shape and the blast cap airduct (703) being connected with blast cap air channel (702), each wind One end of cap branch pipe (701) is connected with blast cap air channel (702) and the other end is connected with the bottom of blast cap (M).
4. a kind of plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:It is board-like to give Cold sinter conveying arrangement (11) is provided with below the discharging opening of ore deposit machine (12);And/or
In the bottom or lower section of tower wall (4) and the top in discharge cone bucket (5), tower wall changeover portion (4a) is further set.
5. a kind of plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Plate belt feeder (12) cold sinter conveying arrangement (11) is provided with below discharging opening;And/or
In the bottom or lower section of tower wall (4) and the top in discharge cone bucket (5), (rounding cone barrel) tower wall is further set Changeover portion (4a).
6. a kind of plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Plate belt feeder (12) provided with discharge chute or dump skip (13) below discharging opening, the lower section of discharge chute or dump skip (13) is provided with cold sintering Ore deposit conveying arrangement (11).
7. a kind of plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Plate belt feeder (12) provided with discharge chute or dump skip (13) below discharging opening, the lower section of discharge chute or dump skip (13) is provided with cold sintering Ore deposit conveying arrangement (11).
8. a kind of plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine according to any one of claim 1,2 or 6-7, it is special Levy and be:The middle part or bottom of discharge cone bucket (5) are provided with regulating rod (10);And/or
The bottom of tower wall (4) or on tower wall changeover portion (4a) be provided with multiple temperature probes (9).
9. a kind of plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Discharge cone bucket (5) middle part or bottom is provided with regulating rod (10);And/or
The bottom of tower wall (4) or on tower wall changeover portion (4a) be provided with multiple temperature probes (9).
10. a kind of plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Discharge cone bucket (5) middle part or bottom is provided with regulating rod (10);And/or
In the bottom of tower wall (4) or on tower wall changeover portion (4a).
11. a kind of plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The thermometric (9) are popped one's head in for thermocouple temperature sensor.
12. a kind of plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine according to claim 9 or 10, it is characterised in that:It is described Temperature probe (9) is thermocouple temperature sensor.
13. according to claim 1,2,5-7 or a kind of plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine any one of 9-11, It is characterized in that:The number of discharge cone bucket (5) is 4-12.
14. a kind of plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Discharge cone bucket (5) number is 4-12.
15. a kind of plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Discharge cone bucket (5) number is 4-12.
16. a kind of plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine according to claim 13, it is characterised in that:Discharge cone bucket (5) number is 6-10.
17. a kind of plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine according to claims 14 or 15, it is characterised in that:Discharge The number of cone bucket (5) is 6-10.
18. a kind of plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Blast cap branch pipe (701) it is 1-12 roots;Each blast cap branch pipe (701) is located in the gap between two adjacent discharge cone buckets (5).
19. a kind of plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine according to any one of claim 5,7,9 or 14, it is special Levy and be:Blast cap branch pipe (701) is 1-12 roots;Each blast cap branch pipe (701) be located at two adjacent discharge cone buckets (5) it Between gap in.
20. a kind of plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine according to claim 18, it is characterised in that:Blast cap branch pipe (701) it is 2-10 roots.
21. a kind of plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine according to claim 19, it is characterised in that:Blast cap branch pipe (701) it is 2-10 roots.
22. a kind of plate belt feeder according to any one of claim 1,2,5-7,9-11,14-16,18 or 20-21 is unloaded Material formula vertical cooling machine, it is characterised in that:The blast cap (M) includes support frame (M01), hood top cover (M02), multiple conical lids Plate (M03) and blast cap airduct (M04), plurality of taper cover plate (M03) are successively set on support frame (M01), hood top cover (M02) be arranged on the top of top taper cover plate (M03), airduct (M04) be arranged on the lower section of support frame (M01) and with branch Support (M01) is connected.
23. a kind of plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The blast cap (M) support frame (M01), hood top cover (M02), multiple taper cover plates (M03) and blast cap airduct (M04), plurality of cone are included Shape cover plate (M03) is successively set on support frame (M01), and hood top cover (M02) is arranged on the upper of top taper cover plate (M03) Side, airduct (M04) is arranged on the lower section of support frame (M01) and is connected with support frame (M01).
24. a kind of plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine according to claim 22, it is characterised in that:The blast cap Top cover (M02) is pyramidal structure.
25. a kind of plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine according to claim 23, it is characterised in that:The blast cap Top cover (M02) is pyramidal structure.
26. a kind of plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine according to claim 22, it is characterised in that:It is neighbouring The taper cover plate (M03) between form gas channel;And/or
The cone angle of the hood top cover (M02) is more than the cone angle of taper cover plate (M03).
27. a kind of plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine according to any one of claim 23-25, its feature exists In:Gas channel is formed between the neighbouring taper cover plate (M03);And/or
The cone angle of the hood top cover (M02) is more than the cone angle of taper cover plate (M03).
28. a kind of plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine according to claim 10, it is characterised in that:This is board-like to give Ore deposit machine unloading type vertical cooling machine (A1) also includes control system (K), and control system (K) is supplied with vane air supply device (6), blast cap Wind apparatus (7), temperature probe (9), regulating rod (10), cold sinter conveying arrangement (11), plate belt feeder (12) connection, and control Vane air supply device (6) processed, blast cap air supply device (7), temperature probe (9), regulating rod (10), cold sinter conveying arrangement (11), the operation of plate belt feeder (12).
CN201621483844.7U 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 A kind of plate belt feeder unloading type vertical cooling machine Active CN206593486U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108917414A (en) * 2018-07-31 2018-11-30 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 A kind of gas-solid heat exchange device and its working method
CN109883207A (en) * 2017-12-06 2019-06-14 北京同方生态能源科技有限公司 It is a kind of to erect cold kiln plant for sinter cooling
CN109990605A (en) * 2018-01-02 2019-07-09 中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司 A kind of vertical cooling machine and cooling means with fairing

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109883207A (en) * 2017-12-06 2019-06-14 北京同方生态能源科技有限公司 It is a kind of to erect cold kiln plant for sinter cooling
CN109990605A (en) * 2018-01-02 2019-07-09 中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司 A kind of vertical cooling machine and cooling means with fairing
CN109990605B (en) * 2018-01-02 2024-06-11 中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司 Vertical cooler with rectifying device and cooling method
CN108917414A (en) * 2018-07-31 2018-11-30 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 A kind of gas-solid heat exchange device and its working method

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