CN207596924U - A kind of vertical cooling furnace of sinter air-draft-type - Google Patents
A kind of vertical cooling furnace of sinter air-draft-type Download PDFInfo
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- CN207596924U CN207596924U CN201721092443.3U CN201721092443U CN207596924U CN 207596924 U CN207596924 U CN 207596924U CN 201721092443 U CN201721092443 U CN 201721092443U CN 207596924 U CN207596924 U CN 207596924U
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- towe
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Abstract
A kind of vertical cooling furnace of sinter air-draft-type, the vertical cooling furnace include feed bin, tower body, air inlet discharge device, discharge apparatus.Tower body includes tower top, tower wall, bottom of towe.Tower top is arranged on the top of tower wall.Bottom of towe is arranged on tower wall bottom.Feed bin is arranged on the top of tower top and with being connected inside tower body.Air inlet discharge device is arranged on the lower section of bottom of towe and with being connected inside tower body.Discharge apparatus is arranged on the lower section of air inlet discharge device.Tower top or tower wall top are equipped with air-draft-type hot-blast outlet.The vertical cooling furnace of the utility model is slow with sinter cooling velocity, and ton consumption cooling air quantity is small, and exhausted air quantity is relatively small, exhaust gas temperature is high, boiler thermal efficiency is high, and cooling exhaust gas can all be utilized by boiler, cooling feature of the sintering mine sensible heat rate of recovery generally up to 70% or so.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of sinter coolers, and in particular to a kind of vertical cooling furnace of sinter air-draft-type belongs to
In ironmaking field and field of environment protection.
Background technology
In recent years, with the growing tension of AND ENERGY RESOURCES CONSUMPTION IN CHINA and environmental protection relationship, energy conservation and environmental protection is by the whole society
Pay attention to, and become the crucial behave for establishing resource-conserving and environment-friendly society.The energy conservation and environmental protection work side's of being related to aspect
Face, the energy conservation and environmental protection of industrial circle are the key points and difficulties of energy conservation and environmental protection work, big especially for high energy consumption environmental pollution
Steel industry.Sintering circuit energy consumption accounts for about the 15% of total energy consumption of iron and steel enterprises, is only second to Iron-smelting and occupies second.Currently,
It is about 1.44GJ that large and medium-sized iron and steel enterprise of China, which produces the residual heat resources total amount that 1 ton of sinter generates, and recovery utilization rate is only
35%~45%.In terms of 2014 (8.91 hundred million tons of Sintering Yield), the sintering waste heat resource for still having about 800,000,000 GJ is not returned
It receives and utilizes, cause to also form serious environmental pollution while the wasting of resources.Therefore, waste heat resources in sintering process high efficiente callback
Become the energy-saving and environment-friendly important directions of sintering circuit and approach with utilizing.
Waste heat resources in sintering process is mainly made of two parts：A part is sintering mine sensible heat, accounts for about residual heat resources total amount
70%；Another portion is sintering flue gas sensible heat, accounts for about the 30% of residual heat resources total amount.Comparatively, sintering mine sensible heat quantity compared with
Greatly, quality is higher；And sintering flue gas sensible heat quantity is smaller, quality is relatively low.Based on this, the high efficiente callback and utilization of sintering mine sensible heat
It is entire sintering waste heat recycling and the core and emphasis that utilize.
At present, sinter cooling is mainly using the conventional belt based on strong wind rapid cooling, disposable handling cooling principle
Cooler or circular cooler.No matter which kind of type of cooling used, cooler is all big there are air leak rate of air curtain, and wind turbine power consumption is high, sensible heat
The problems such as the rate of recovery is low, and boiler thermal efficiency is low.In other words, in Vehicles Collected from Market energy-saving requirement with green manufacturing to sintering production
Under increasingly stringenter overall situation, originally device structure has been difficult to realize sintering mine sensible heat high efficiente callback with utilizing.Therefore, it dashes forward
Broken tradition ring type cooling or the limitation of belt cooling, develop a kind of technique and technical equipment of sintering mine sensible heat high efficiente callback,
It has been the energy-saving and environment-friendly only way of sintering industry.
Utility model content
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model passes through to a large amount of in terms of domestic and international sintering mine sensible heat recycling
Research work, it is proposed that a kind of sinter air-draft-type process of circulation cooling water, and according to a kind of sinter exhausting of the process exploitation
The vertical cooling furnace of formula.The vertical cooling furnace is slow with sinter cooling velocity, and ton consumption cooling air quantity is small, and exhausted air quantity is relatively small,
Exhaust gas temperature is high, and boiler thermal efficiency is high, and cooling exhaust gas can all be utilized by boiler, and the sintering mine sensible heat rate of recovery is generally up to 70%
The cooling feature of left and right, and the vertical cooling furnace is cooled down using air-draft-type, is arranged outside no exhaust gas, substantially without dust emission, environmental protection effect
Fruit is good.
The first embodiment according to the present utility model provides a kind of vertical cooling furnace of sinter air-draft-type：
A kind of vertical cooling furnace of sinter air-draft-type, the vertical cooling furnace include feed bin, tower body, air inlet discharge device, row
Expect equipment.Tower body includes tower top, tower wall, bottom of towe.Tower top is arranged on the top of tower wall.Bottom of towe is arranged on tower wall bottom.Feed bin is set
It puts in the top of tower top and is connected with inside tower body.Air inlet discharge device is arranged on the lower section of bottom of towe and with being connected inside tower body.
Discharge apparatus is arranged on the lower section of air inlet discharge device.Tower top or tower wall top are equipped with air-draft-type hot-blast outlet.
In the utility model, which further includes material envelope cloth tube.The top of material envelope cloth tube connects with feed bin
It connects, material envelope cloth tube is stretched into tower body.
Preferably, the length of material envelope cloth tube is 30-70%, the preferably 40-65% of tower body height, more preferably
50-60%.
In the utility model, the air inlet discharge device is hollow tubular structures, and air inlet discharge device side wall is blinds
Window construction or AND DEWATERING FOR ORIFICE STRUCTURE or other separated material aeration structures.
In the utility model, which further includes discharge chute, and discharge chute is arranged under discharge apparatus
Side.
Preferably, the top of discharge chute and the bottom of bottom of towe connect, and enter the wind discharge device and discharge apparatus is located at row
In the space for expecting chute and bottom of towe composition.The bottom of discharge chute is equipped with discharge gate, the side wall of discharge chute be equipped with cold wind into
Mouthful.
In the utility model, which further includes logistics air flow controller.Logistics air flow controller is set
It puts in tower body.Logistics air flow controller includes top plate and support construction.Support construction is arranged in bottom of towe and positioned at bottom of towe
Center.Top plate is arranged on the top of support construction.
Preferably, logistics air flow controller is located at the underface of feed bin.
In the utility model, which further includes edge air flow regulator.Edge air flow regulator is
Loop configuration, edge air flow regulator are arranged in tower wall.Preferably, edge air flow regulator is arranged in tower wall
Lower part.
In the utility model, which further includes central gas stream regulating device.Central gas stream regulating device is
Loop configuration, central gas stream regulating device are arranged in the exterior side wall of support construction.Preferably, central gas stream regulating device
It is arranged on the middle and upper part of support construction.
In the utility model, the bottom of towe of the vertical cooling furnace is equipped with multiple air inlet discharge devices, preferably 4-60 into
Wind discharge device, further preferably 6-40 air inlet discharge device, more preferably 18-36 air inlet discharge device.
Preferably, multiple air inlet discharge devices are uniformly arranged on the circumferencial direction of bottom of towe.
Preferably, multiple air inlet discharge devices are being arranged to multi-turn from the center of bottom of towe to edge, preferably 1-4 circles,
More preferably 2-3 is enclosed.It is further preferred that the air inlet discharge device on bottom of towe outer ring is more than the air inlet discharge dress on bottom of towe inner ring
It puts, entering the wind the number of discharge device, from coil to coil successively decreases from outside to inside in bottom of towe.The lower section of each air inlet discharge device is respectively set
There are one discharge apparatus.
The vertical cooling furnace further includes auxiliary air inlet channel, and auxiliary air inlet channel is arranged in bottom of towe and through bottom of towe.
Preferably, auxiliary air inlet channel is polymorphic structure or polygonized structure or loop configuration or circular cone porous structure.
It is further preferred that auxiliary air inlet channel is conical structure, the conical surface is shutter or porous plate.Auxiliary air inlet channel is
Slab construction, the lower section of auxiliary air inlet channel and bottom of towe outside connect, and the top surface of auxiliary air inlet channel is porous plate.Auxiliary air inlet
The top surface of channel can be concordant with the upper surface of bottom of towe, can also be less than the upper surface of bottom of towe, can be above the upper table of bottom of towe
Face.That is, the top surface of auxiliary air inlet channel can be in the top of bottom of towe upper surface, it can also be under bottom of towe upper surface
Side, can also be in the centre of bottom of towe thickness direction.
Auxiliary air inlet channel is loop configuration, and auxiliary air inlet channel roof and side wall are shutter or porous plate.
In addition to entering the wind discharge device, auxiliary air inlet channel is opened up in bottom of towe, the auxiliary air inlet channel and air inlet discharge dress
It puts and does not interfere with one another, cooling wind enters except through air inlet discharge device in tower body, can also be entered by auxiliary air inlet channel
In tower body.Preferably, auxiliary air inlet channel is opened on the position not interfered with one another on bottom plate with air inlet discharge device, can only be made
Cooling air-flow passes through, and cannot pass through material；Preferably, auxiliary air inlet channel is polymorphic structure or polygonized structure or annular
Structure or rounded porous structure.Preferably, auxiliary air inlet channel can set one or more.
In the utility model, the discharge apparatus is mobile board-like discharge apparatus, apron feeder or electric vibrating feeder.
Preferably, mobile board-like discharge apparatus includes driving device, movable plate, stent, push-pull rod.Stent be arranged on into
The lower section of wind discharge device and in the discharge chute, movable plate is arranged on stent, and driving device is arranged on discharge chute
Outside, push-pull rod one end connection driving device, the other end of push-pull rod connect across discharge chute with movable plate.As excellent
Choosing, mobile board-like discharge apparatus further include baffle, and baffle plate setting is fixedly connected in the top of movable plate and with stent.
Preferably, which further includes temperature element.Temperature element is arranged on the side wall of air inlet discharge device
On.Preferably, temperature element is arranged on the side wall of air inlet discharge device and extend into the inside of air inlet discharge device.Make
To be preferred, temperature element is thermocouple temperature sensor.
Preferably, the air inlet discharge device is the column structure of polygon or round cross section.
Preferably, bottom of towe is equipped with multiple auxiliary air inlet channels, and preferably 1-20, more preferably 2-10 is a, into one
Step is preferably 3-8.
Preferably, the bottom of towe is slab construction or cone bottom structure (that is, cone cylinder structure suitable for reading more than lower mouth).Tower top
For cone structure (that is, cone cylinder structure suitable for reading less than lower mouth).
Preferably, the top plate of the logistics air flow controller is flat-tope structure or cone structure.Preferably, top plate
Side go out compression ring equipped with shutter, the bottom of top plate is equipped with logistics air flow controller air inlet.
Preferably, edge air flow regulator and/or central gas stream regulating device are equipped with and wear stomata.Preferably,
It is equipped at the top and bottom of edge air flow regulator and central gas stream regulating device and wears stomata.Preferably, edge air-flow
The top and bottom of regulating device and central gas stream regulating device are separately equipped with multi-turn from outside to inside in a circumferential direction
Stomata is worn, preferably 1-10 circles wear stomata, and more preferably 2-4 circles wear stomata.
Preferably, which further includes control system.Control system connects discharge apparatus and temperature element, and
And control system separately controls the driving device of discharge apparatus below each air inlet discharge device.
Second of embodiment according to the present utility model provides a kind of cooling means of sinter：
A kind of cooling means of sinter, this method include the following steps：
1) heat sinter is entered by feed bin in tower body, sinter continuous flowing from top to bottom under the effect of gravity, into
Enter vertical cooling furnace to be cooled down；
2) cooling wind is cold into tower body from air inlet discharge device or from air inlet discharge device and auxiliary air inlet channel
But wind carries out heat exchange with the sinter in tower body, later, is discharged from air-draft-type hot-blast outlet by exhaust fan；
3) sinter is discharged to from air inlet discharge device on discharge apparatus after the cooling of vertical cooling furnace.
The third embodiment according to the present utility model provides a kind of cooling means of sinter：
A kind of cooling means of sinter, this method include the following steps：
1) heat sinter is entered by feed bin, material envelope cloth tube in tower body, is fallen on logistics air flow controller, is sintered
Ore deposit continuously flows from top to bottom from the surrounding of logistics air flow controller under the effect of gravity, is carried out into vertical cooling furnace cold
But；
2) cooling wind enters from the cold wind import on discharge chute side wall in discharge chute, then from air inlet discharge device,
Or from air inlet discharge device and auxiliary air inlet channel, into tower body, cooling wind carries out heat exchange with the sinter in tower body；
Alternatively, cooling wind enters from the cold wind import on discharge chute side wall in tower body, cooling wind carries out heat with the sinter in tower body
It exchanges, a part of cooling wind passes through sinter to enter in the cavity on tower body top above the charge level of sinter, and another part is cold
But wind enters from edge air flow regulator and/or central gas stream regulating device in the cavity on tower body top across sinter；It
Afterwards, it is discharged from air-draft-type hot-blast outlet by exhaust fan；
3) sinter is discharged to from one or more air inlet discharge device on discharge apparatus after the cooling of vertical cooling furnace,
Sinter on discharge apparatus falls into discharge chute, is discharged from the discharge gate of discharge chute.
In the above-mentioned methods, step 3) is specially：Sinter is after the cooling of vertical cooling furnace, and control system is according to each
Enter the wind the temperature of sinter at each air inlet discharge device position of temperature element monitoring on discharge device；
If reaching emission request, the driving device of discharge apparatus below the corresponding air inlet discharge device of control system control,
Driving device drives corresponding movable plate movement, so as to discharge the sinter at the air inlet discharge device position；Sinter passes through
Discharge apparatus falls into discharge chute, is discharged from the discharge gate of discharge chute；Preferably, during discharge, control system passes through thermometric
Element detects the temperature of sinter at the air inlet discharge device position simultaneously, if temperature is higher than emission request, control system control
Driving device processed stops the movement of movable plate；
If not reaching emission request, without discharge at the air inlet discharge device position.
In the utility model, vertical cooling furnace uses air-draft-type, and negative pressure, circulating fan are remained in vertical cooling furnace
Negative pressure is generated in hot wind enrichment region, the hot wind in it is taken away.
In the utility model, it is however generally that, which is mainly arranged by feed bin, material envelope cloth tube, tower body, air inlet
Expect device, discharge apparatus and air-draft-type hot-blast outlet composition.Feed bin, material envelope cloth tube composition uniform feeding system, heat sinter
Into after feed bin, under the effect of gravity into pan feeding seal cloth tube, then from material envelope cloth tube outflow, by tower top, tower wall and
In the tower body of bottom of towe composition, the natural packing in tower body；Cooling wind enters tower body by entering the wind the shutter of discharge device side wall
In the sinter of accumulation, sinter is cooled down；Sinter after cooling by gravity flows into air inlet discharge device
Interior, air inlet discharge device is evenly arranged several along the circumferencial direction of bottom of towe, ensure that the sinter by entering the wind discharge device
It can equably flow downward；Each air inlet discharge device lower end connects a discharge apparatus, can be controlled by discharge apparatus
The discharge velocity of each air inlet discharge device.Into tower body cooling wind pass through with after the heat exchange of heat sinter, by thermal sintering
Ore deposit be cooled to 150 DEG C hereinafter, and itself be heated to higher temperature as hot wind, hot wind passes through bed of material top after passing through the bed of material
Charge level, into the non-material area of tower body upper end, then discharged again by exhaust fan from air-draft-type hot-blast outlet, into follow-up waste heat
Electricity generation system.
Tower body is located at below feed bin, is divided into hot wind enrichment region and cooling zone from top to bottom inside tower body, is hot wind enrichment
With the place of heat sinter cooling.The hot wind enrichment region of its middle and upper part is mainly to carry out the heat generated after heat exchange with heat sinter
The place of wind enrichment, the cooling zone of lower part are the places that heat sinter carries out countercurrent heat exchange with cooling wind.Since this is vertical cold
But stove is air-draft-type, and hot wind enrichment region of the exhaust fan in tower body above charge level generates negative pressure, the hot wind in tower body is taken away.By
In the reason of the hot wind enrichment region negative pressure, cooling wind enters out of feed bin, material envelope cloth tube inside tower body in order to prevent, therefore needs to carry
The height of height material envelope cloth tube, the height (or length) that material seals cloth tube are 30-70%, the preferably 40-65% of tower body height,
More preferably 50-60%, i.e., the height of material envelope cloth tube is higher than the height of cooling zone in tower body.Generally, material envelope cloth tube
It is highly 1m-10m, is highly 4-8m more preferably.
Air inlet discharge device is located at tower body lower part, and main function is to provide passing away for sinter, while is cooling
Wind provides the channel into tower body.The structure for entering the wind discharge device can be the column of the various shapes cross sections such as polygon or round
Shape structure.Multiple air inlet discharge devices, multiple air inlets can be set in order to make air-flow and material stream more uniform, in the utility model
Discharge device is uniformly arranged on the circumferencial direction of bottom of towe, preferably, it is multiple air inlet discharge device from the center of bottom of towe to
Edge is arranged to multi-turn, and the quantity of the air inlet discharge device on general bottom of towe outer ring is more than the air inlet discharge dress on bottom of towe inner ring
It puts.The side wall for entering the wind discharge device is shutter, and cooling wind enters tower body by entering the wind the shutter of discharge device side wall
In the sinter of accumulation, sinter is cooled down, sinter after cooling by gravity flows into air inlet discharge device
It is interior, then discharged by discharge apparatus.
In the utility model, which further includes the discharge chute being arranged below discharge apparatus.Discharge slips
The sinter that the effect of slot mainly discharges discharge apparatus is concentrated, and is then discharged by discharge gate.When the vertical cooling furnace is used
When circulating cooling system, the top of discharge chute is then connect with tower body bottom, enters the wind discharge device and discharge apparatus is located at row
In the space for expecting chute and bottom of towe composition, while cold wind import is set on the side wall of discharge chute, circulating cooling wind is from cold wind
Import enters discharge chute, then enters inside tower body via air inlet discharge device and sinter is cooled down.
In the utility model, in order to allow air-flow and material stream evenly, which, which further includes, is arranged on tower body
Internal logistics air flow controller.Logistics air flow controller includes being arranged on support construction and the setting of bottom of towe center
Square top plate on the support structure, top plate are flat-tope structure or cone structure.The side of top plate goes out compression ring, top plate equipped with shutter
Bottom be equipped with logistics air flow controller air inlet.After adding logistics air flow controller, center material can be made outward
Shunting can make air-flow evenly, reduce cooling dead zone with material stream.And top plate side shutter goes out the setting of compression ring, it can be with
The resistance that inner ring air inlet discharge device enters cooling wind in tower is reduced, is more conducive to the uniformity of tower interior air-flow distribution.
In the utility model, in order to allow air-flow evenly, which further includes the edge being arranged in tower wall
Air flow regulator and the central gas stream regulating device being arranged in the support construction exterior side wall of logistics air flow controller.Side
The top and bottom of portion's air flow regulator and central gas stream regulating device are separately set from outside to inside in a circumferential direction
There is multi-turn to wear stomata.After adding edge air flow regulator and central gas stream regulating device, edge cooling wind and center can be made
Cooling wind can make air-flow more uniform to intermediate flow, it is therefore prevented that since air-flow is by the way that material path is short or edge
Cooling air-flow caused by effect flows out too much from edge or center, and the intermediate material cooling wind so as to caused by is few and cools down not
Good effect.
Preferably, which further includes multiple temperature elements, and position is located on the side wall of air inlet discharge device,
And it extend into the inside of air inlet discharge device.Preferably, temperature element can be thermocouple temperature sensor.
Feed bin is a cylindrical or rectangular barrel-like structure, for buffering the heat sinter for holding conveyer transport and coming, material
Orlop portion is fixedly connected on tower top.Material envelope cloth tube is a cylindrical or rectangular barrel-like structure, positioned at bin bottom, the upper end
It being fixedly connected with bin bottom, lower end is stretched into below tower top, inside tower body, wherein, sinter can be from the bottom of feed bin
It enters under the effect of gravity inside material envelope cloth tube, and can be free from material envelope cloth tube lower openings under gravity
Outflow.Tower wall is a cylindrical or rectangular barrel-like structure, and the upper end is fixedly connected with tower top, and the weight of tower top is undertaken on tower wall one
Week.Bottom of towe is located at tower wall lower end, is fixed with basis.Generally, hot air draft mouth is located at tower wall top or tower top, with tower wall or tower top
It is fixedly connected, and with connect inside tower body, hot wind is across the charge level by bed of material top after the bed of material, into bottom of towe and tower wall shape
Into tower body upper end non-material area, then using hot air draft mouth discharge；Preferably enter follow-up afterheat generating system.
Preferably, which also has self feed back discharge regulatory function.The sintering of corresponding region is detected by temperature element
Ore deposit temperature after the sinter temperature of some circumferential position of detection reaches cooling effect, just normally opens region correspondence
Air inlet discharge device below discharge apparatus, normal discharge is carried out, conversely, when the sinter in the region being allowed to cool down one section again
Between, after sinter temperature reaches cooling effect, then carry out normal discharge.
Generally, the height for the tower body being made of tower top, tower wall and bottom of towe is usually 4-30 meters, preferably 5-25 meters, more preferably
It is 6-20 meters, 8-15 meters further preferred.The overall diameter of tower body is generally 8-30 meters, preferably 9-27 meters, preferably 10-25 meters, preferably
It is 11-22 meters, 12-20 meters more preferable.
Compared with prior art, a kind of vertical cooling furnace of sinter air-draft-type of the utility model and method have following
Advantageous effects：
1st, the technique of the utility model is slow with sinter cooling velocity, and ton consumption cooling air quantity is small, and exhausted air quantity is relatively small,
Exhaust gas temperature is high, and boiler thermal efficiency is high, and cooling exhaust gas can all be utilized by boiler, and the sintering mine sensible heat rate of recovery is generally up to 70%
The cooling feature of left and right；
2nd, cloth is uniform in the utility model device, and discharge is uniform, and cloth wind is uniform, also has and carries out area according to cooling effect
The function that domain discharge is adjusted, therefore the cooler good cooling results, hot blast temperature is high, meets sinter adverse current deep bed sintering cooling technique
Requirement；
3rd, the vertical cooling furnace of the utility model compared with the ring cold machine of the prior art, do not leak by simple structure and reliable sealing
Wind, plant maintenance amount is small, and waste heat recovery is efficient.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the vertical cooling furnace of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is that the vertical cooling furnace bottom of towe of the utility model is to bore the schematic diagram of bottom structure；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram that the vertical cooling furnace of the utility model is equipped with discharge chute；
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram that the vertical cooling furnace discharge chute of the utility model is connect with bottom of towe；
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram that the vertical cooling furnace of the utility model is equipped with multiple air inlet discharge devices；
Fig. 6 is that the vertical cooling furnace of the utility model is equipped with the structure diagram that two circles enter the wind discharge device；
Fig. 7 is that the vertical cooling furnace of the utility model is equipped with two circle air inlet discharge devices and discharge chute is connect with bottom of towe
Structure diagram；
Fig. 8 is the structure diagram that the vertical cooling furnace of the utility model is equipped with logistics air flow controller；
Fig. 9 is the structure that logistics air flow controller top-side is shutter in the vertical cooling furnace of the utility model
Schematic diagram；
Figure 10 is equipped with logistics air flow controller for the vertical cooling furnace of the utility model and discharge chute is connect with bottom of towe
Structure diagram；
Figure 11 is the knot that the vertical cooling furnace of the utility model is equipped with central gas stream regulating device and edge air flow regulator
Structure schematic diagram；
Figure 12 is equipped with multi-turn for the vertical cooling furnace central gas stream regulating device of the utility model and edge air flow regulator
Wear the structure diagram of stomata；
Figure 13 for the vertical cooling furnace of the utility model be equipped with central gas stream regulating device and edge air flow regulator and
The structure diagram that discharge chute is connect with bottom of towe；
Figure 14 is the structure diagram of the multiple air inlet discharge devices of the vertical cooling furnace of the utility model；
Figure 15 is the structure diagram of the vertical circle of the cooling furnace two air inlet discharge device of the utility model；
Figure 16 is the structure diagram of the vertical circle of the cooling furnace two air inlet discharge device of the utility model and auxiliary air inlet channel；
Figure 17 is the structure diagram that the vertical cooling furnace bottom of towe of the utility model is equipped with auxiliary air inlet channel；
Figure 18 is another design structure schematic diagram that the vertical cooling furnace bottom of towe of the utility model is equipped with auxiliary air inlet channel；
Figure 19 is the third design structure schematic diagram that the vertical cooling furnace bottom of towe of the utility model is equipped with auxiliary air inlet channel；
Figure 20 is the vertical view that the vertical cooling furnace of the utility model moves board-like discharge apparatus；
Figure 21 is the front view that the vertical cooling furnace of the utility model moves board-like discharge apparatus；
Figure 22 is the structure diagram that the vertical cooling furnace of the utility model moves board-like discharge apparatus both ends discharging；
Figure 23 uses schematic diagram for the board-like discharge apparatus of the vertical cooling furnace movement of the utility model；
Figure 24 is the structure diagram of the vertical cooling furnace edge air flow regulator of the utility model；
Figure 25 is a kind of control system schematic diagram of sinter air-draft-type circulating cooling system of the utility model.
Reference numeral：
A0：Vertical cooling furnace；1：Feed bin；2：Tower body；201：Tower top；202：Tower wall；203：Bottom of towe；3：Enter the wind discharge dress
It puts；4：Discharge apparatus；401：Driving device；402：Movable plate；403：Stent；404：Push-pull rod；405：Baffle；5：Air-draft-type heat
Wind exports；6：Material envelope cloth tube；7：Discharge chute；701：Discharge gate；702：Cold wind import；8：Logistics air flow controller；
801：Top plate；802：Support construction；9：Edge air flow regulator；10：Central gas stream regulating device；11：Temperature element；12：
Auxiliary air inlet channel；K：Control system.
Specific embodiment
The first embodiment according to the present utility model provides a kind of vertical cooling furnace of sinter air-draft-type：
A kind of vertical cooling furnace of sinter air-draft-type, the vertical cooling furnace A0 include feed bin 1, tower body 2, air inlet discharge device
3rd, discharge apparatus 4.Tower body 2 includes tower top 201, tower wall 202, bottom of towe 203.Tower top 201 is arranged on the top of tower wall 202.Bottom of towe
203 are arranged on 202 bottom of tower wall.Feed bin 1 is arranged on the top of tower top 201 and is connected with 2 inside of tower body.Enter the wind discharge device 3
It is arranged on the lower section of bottom of towe 203 and is connected with 2 inside of tower body.Discharge apparatus 4 is arranged on the lower section of air inlet discharge device 3.Tower top
201 or 202 top of tower wall be equipped with air-draft-type hot-blast outlet 5.
In the utility model, which further includes material envelope cloth tube 6.The top of material envelope cloth tube 6 and material
Storehouse 1 connects, and material envelope cloth tube 6 is stretched into tower body 2.
Preferably, the length of material envelope cloth tube 6 is 30-70%, the preferably 40-65% of 2 height of tower body, more preferably
50-60%.
In the utility model, the air inlet discharge device 3 is hollow tubular structures, and 3 side wall of air inlet discharge device is hundred
Leaf window construction.
In the utility model, which further includes discharge chute 7, and discharge chute 7 is arranged on discharge apparatus 4
Lower section.
Preferably, the top of discharge chute 7 is connect with the bottom of bottom of towe 203, enters the wind discharge device 3 and discharge apparatus 4
In the space that discharge chute 7 and bottom of towe 203 form.The bottom of discharge chute 7 is equipped with discharge gate 701, the side of discharge chute 7
Wall is equipped with cold wind import 702.
In the utility model, which further includes logistics air flow controller 8.Logistics air flow controller
8 are arranged in tower body 2.Logistics air flow controller 8 includes top plate 801 and support construction 802.Support construction 802 is arranged on tower
On bottom 203 and positioned at the center of bottom of towe 203.Top plate 801 is arranged on the top of support construction 802.
Preferably, logistics air flow controller 8 is located at the underface of feed bin 1.
In the utility model, which further includes edge air flow regulator 9.Edge air flow regulator
9 be loop configuration, and edge air flow regulator 9 is arranged in tower wall 202.Preferably, edge air flow regulator 9 is arranged on
The middle and lower part of tower wall 202.
In the utility model, which further includes central gas stream regulating device 10.Central gas stream adjusts dress
10 are put as loop configuration, central gas stream regulating device 10 is arranged in the exterior side wall of support construction 802.Preferably, center
Air flow regulator 10 is arranged on the middle and upper part of support construction 802.
In the utility model, the bottom of towe 203 of the vertical cooling furnace A0 is equipped with multiple air inlet discharge devices 3, preferably 4-
60 air inlet discharge devices 3, further preferably 6-40 air inlet discharge device 3, more preferably 18-36 air inlet discharge device
3。
Preferably, multiple air inlet discharge devices 3 are uniformly arranged on the circumferencial direction of bottom of towe 203.
Preferably, multiple air inlet discharge devices 3 are being arranged to multi-turn, preferably 1-4 from the center of bottom of towe 203 to edge
Circle, more preferably 2-3 circles.It is further preferred that air inlet discharge device 3 on 203 outer ring of bottom of towe more than on 203 inner ring of bottom of towe into
Wind discharge device 3, in bottom of towe 203, from coil to coil successively decreases the number of air inlet discharge device 3 from outside to inside.Each air inlet discharge device 3
Lower section respectively set there are one discharge apparatus 4.
Preferably, the vertical cooling furnace A0 further includes auxiliary air inlet channel 12, auxiliary air inlet channel 12 is arranged on bottom of towe
On 203 and through bottom of towe 203.Preferably, auxiliary air inlet channel 12 is polymorphic structure or polygonized structure or loop configuration
Or circular cone porous structure.It is further preferred that auxiliary air inlet channel 12 is conical structure, the conical surface is shutter or porous plate.Auxiliary
Air intake passage 12 is slab construction, and the lower section of auxiliary air inlet channel 12 is connected with 203 outside of bottom of towe, the top of auxiliary air inlet channel 12
Face is porous plate.Auxiliary air inlet channel 12 is loop configuration, and the top of auxiliary air inlet channel 12 and side wall are shutter or more
Orifice plate.
In the utility model, the discharge apparatus 4 shakes feed for mobile board-like discharge apparatus, apron feeder or electricity
Machine.
Preferably, mobile board-like discharge apparatus includes driving device 401, movable plate 402, stent 403, push-pull rod 404.
Stent 403 is arranged on the lower section of air inlet discharge device 3 and in discharge chute 7, and movable plate 402 is arranged on stent 403,
Driving device 401 is arranged on the outside of discharge chute 7,404 one end of push-pull rod connection driving device 401, push-pull rod 404 it is another
End is connect across discharge chute 7 with movable plate 402.Preferably, mobile board-like discharge apparatus further includes baffle 405, baffle 405
It is arranged on the top of movable plate 402 and is fixedly connected with stent 403.
Preferably, which further includes temperature element 11.Temperature element 11 is arranged on air inlet discharge device 3
Side wall on.Preferably, temperature element 11 is arranged on the side wall of air inlet discharge device 3 and extend into air inlet discharge device
3 inside.Preferably, temperature element 11 is thermocouple temperature sensor.
Preferably, the air inlet discharge device 3 is the column structure of polygon or round cross section.
Preferably, the bottom of towe 203 is slab construction or cone bottom structure.
Preferably, bottom of towe 203 is equipped with multiple auxiliary air inlet channels 12, and preferably 1-20, more preferably 2-10 is a,
Further preferably 3-8.
Preferably, the top plate 801 of the logistics air flow controller 8 is flat-tope structure or cone structure.Preferably,
The side of top plate 801 goes out compression ring equipped with shutter, and the bottom of top plate 801 is equipped with logistics air flow controller air inlet.
Preferably, edge air flow regulator 9 and/or central gas stream regulating device 10 are equipped with and wear stomata.Preferably
Being that the top and bottom of edge air flow regulator 9 and central gas stream regulating device 10 are equipped with wears stomata.Preferably, side
The top and bottom of portion's air flow regulator 9 and central gas stream regulating device 10 are in a circumferential direction from outside to inside separately
Stomata is worn equipped with multi-turn, preferably 1-10 circles wear stomata, and more preferably 2-4 circles wear stomata.
Preferably, which further includes control system K.Control system K connections discharge apparatus 4 and thermometric member
Part 11, and control system K separately controls the driving device of each air inlet 3 lower section discharge apparatus 4 of discharge device
401。
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of vertical cooling furnace of sinter air-draft-type, the vertical cooling furnace A0 include feed bin 1, tower body 2, into
Wind discharge device 3, discharge apparatus 4.Tower body 2 includes tower top 201, tower wall 202, bottom of towe 203.Tower top 201 is arranged on tower wall 202
Top.Bottom of towe 203 is arranged on 202 bottom of tower wall.Feed bin 1 is arranged on the top of tower top 201 and is connected with 2 inside of tower body.Air inlet
Discharge device 3 is arranged on the lower section of bottom of towe 203 and is connected with 2 inside of tower body.Discharge apparatus 4 is arranged on air inlet discharge device 3
Lower section.202 top of tower wall is equipped with air-draft-type hot-blast outlet 5.Discharge apparatus 4 is electric vibrating feeder；Wherein：The height of tower body 2 is
12 meters.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2, repeating embodiment 1, only the vertical cooling furnace A0 further includes material envelope cloth tube 6.Material envelope cloth tube 6
Top connect with feed bin 1, material envelope cloth tube 6 stretch into tower body 2；The length of material envelope cloth tube 6 is the 55% of 2 height of tower body.
Vertical cooling furnace bottom of towe is cone bottom structure.The air inlet discharge device 3 is hollow tubular structures, and air inlet 3 side wall of discharge device is
Shutter.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 3, repeating embodiment 1, only the vertical cooling furnace A0 further includes material envelope cloth tube 6.Material envelope cloth tube 6
Top connect with feed bin 1, material envelope cloth tube 6 stretch into tower body 2；The length of material envelope cloth tube 6 is the 55% of 2 height of tower body.
Vertical cooling furnace bottom of towe is flat-bottom structure.The air inlet discharge device 3 is hollow tubular structures, and air inlet 3 side wall of discharge device is
Shutter.The vertical cooling furnace A0 further includes discharge chute 7, and discharge chute 7 is arranged on the lower section of discharge apparatus 4.Discharge
Equipment 4 is mobile board-like discharge apparatus.Mobile board-like discharge apparatus includes driving device 401, movable plate 402, stent 403, pushes away
Pull rod 404.Stent 403 is arranged on the lower section of air inlet discharge device 3 and in discharge chute 7, and movable plate 402 is arranged on branch
On frame 403, driving device 401 is arranged on the outside of discharge chute 7,404 one end of push-pull rod connection driving device 401, push-pull rod
404 other end is connect across discharge chute 7 with movable plate 402.Mobile board-like discharge apparatus further includes baffle 405, baffle 405
It is arranged on the top of movable plate 402 and is fixedly connected with stent 403.
Embodiment 4
As shown in figure 4, repeating embodiment 3, only the top of discharge chute 7 is connect with the bottom of bottom of towe 203, enters the wind discharge
In the space that device 3 and discharge apparatus 4 are located at discharge chute 7 and bottom of towe 203 forms.The bottom of discharge chute 7 is equipped with discharge gate
701, the side wall of discharge chute 7 is equipped with cold wind import 702.
Embodiment 5
As shown in Fig. 5 and 14, embodiment 3 is repeated, only vertical cooling furnace A0 is equipped with 6 air inlet discharge devices 3.
Embodiment 6
As shown in Fig. 6 and 15, embodiment 3 is repeated, only vertical cooling furnace A0 is equipped with two circles and enters the wind discharge device 3.
Embodiment 7
As shown in fig. 7, repeating embodiment 4, only vertical cooling furnace A0 is equipped with two circles and enters the wind discharge device 3.
Embodiment 8
As shown in figure 8, repeating embodiment 6, only the vertical cooling furnace A0 further includes logistics air flow controller 8.Logistics
Air flow controller 8 is arranged in tower body 2.Logistics air flow controller 8 includes top plate 801 and support construction 802.Support construction
802 are arranged in bottom of towe 203 and positioned at the center of bottom of towe 203.Top plate 801 is arranged on the top of support construction 802.Logistics
Air flow controller 8 is located at the underface of feed bin 1.
Embodiment 9
As shown in figure 9, repeating embodiment 8, only 8 top-side of logistics air flow controller is shutter.
Embodiment 10
As shown in Figure 10, embodiment 7 is repeated, only the vertical cooling furnace A0 further includes logistics air flow controller 8.Logistics
Air flow controller 8 is arranged in tower body 2.Logistics air flow controller 8 includes top plate 801 and support construction 802.Support construction
802 are arranged in bottom of towe 203 and positioned at the center of bottom of towe 203.Top plate 801 is arranged on the top of support construction 802.Logistics
Air flow controller 8 is located at the underface of feed bin 1.8 top-side of logistics air flow controller is shutter.
Embodiment 11
As shown in figure 11, embodiment 9 is repeated, only the vertical cooling furnace A0 further includes edge air flow regulator 9 in
Motive flow modulation device 10.Edge air flow regulator 9 is loop configuration, and edge air flow regulator 9 is arranged on tower wall 202
On.Edge air flow regulator 9 is arranged on the middle and lower part of tower wall 202.Central gas stream regulating device 10 be loop configuration, central gas
Flow modulation device 10 is arranged in the exterior side wall of support construction 802.Central gas stream regulating device 10 is arranged on support construction 802
Middle and upper part.
Embodiment 12
As shown in Figure 12 and 24, embodiment 11 is repeated, only edge air flow regulator 9 and central gas stream regulating device 10
It is equipped with and wears stomata.The top and bottom of edge air flow regulator 9 and central gas stream regulating device 10 in a circumferential direction from
Outer 2 circles that are separately equipped in wear stomata.
Embodiment 13
As shown in figure 13, embodiment 10 is repeated, only the vertical cooling furnace A0 further includes edge air flow regulator 9 in
Motive flow modulation device 10.Edge air flow regulator 9 is loop configuration, and edge air flow regulator 9 is arranged on tower wall 202
On.Edge air flow regulator 9 is arranged on the middle and lower part of tower wall 202.Central gas stream regulating device 10 be loop configuration, central gas
Flow modulation device 10 is arranged in the exterior side wall of support construction 802.Central gas stream regulating device 10 is arranged on support construction 802
Middle and upper part.The top and bottom of edge air flow regulator 9 and central gas stream regulating device 10 in a circumferential direction from outside to
It is inside separately equipped with 2 circles and wears stomata.
Embodiment 14
Embodiment 13 is repeated, only the vertical cooling furnace A0 further includes temperature element 11.Temperature element 11 is arranged on air inlet
On the side wall of discharge device 3.Temperature element 11 is arranged on the side wall of air inlet discharge device 3 and extend into air inlet discharge device
3 inside.Temperature element 11 is thermocouple temperature sensor.
Embodiment 15
As shown in Figure 13 and 17, embodiment 14 is repeated, only the vertical cooling furnace A0 further includes auxiliary air inlet channel 12, auxiliary
Air intake passage 12 is helped to be arranged in bottom of towe 203 and through bottom of towe 203.Auxiliary air inlet channel 12 be conical structure, the conical surface hundred
Leaf window or porous plate.
Embodiment 16
As shown in figs. 16 and 19, embodiment 14 is repeated, only the vertical cooling furnace A0 further includes 12 auxiliary air inlet channels
12, auxiliary air inlet channel 12 is loop configuration, and 12 top of auxiliary air inlet channel and side wall are shutter or porous plate；Auxiliary
Air intake passage 12 is arranged between two circles air inlet discharge device.
Embodiment 17
Embodiment 14 is repeated, only the vertical cooling furnace A0 further includes control system K.Control system K connections discharge apparatus 4
With temperature element 11, and control system K separately control each air inlet 3 lower section discharge apparatus 4 of discharge device drive
Dynamic device 401.
Use embodiment 1
A kind of cooling means of sinter, this method include the following steps：
1) heat sinter is entered by feed bin 1 in tower body 2, sinter continuous flowing from top to bottom under the effect of gravity,
It is cooled down into vertical cooling furnace A0；
2) cooling wind enters from air inlet discharge device 3 in tower body 2, and cooling wind carries out heat exchange with the sinter in tower body 2,
Later, it is discharged from air-draft-type hot-blast outlet 5 by exhaust fan；
3) sinter is discharged to from air inlet discharge device 3 on discharge apparatus 4 after vertical cooling furnace A0 coolings.
Use embodiment 2
A kind of cooling means of sinter, this method include the following steps：
1) heat sinter is entered by feed bin 1 in tower body 2, sinter continuous flowing from top to bottom under the effect of gravity,
It is cooled down into vertical cooling furnace A0；
2) cooling wind enters from air inlet discharge device 3 and auxiliary air inlet channel 12 in tower body 2, in cooling wind and tower body 2
Sinter carries out heat exchange, later, is discharged from air-draft-type hot-blast outlet 5 by exhaust fan；
3) sinter is discharged to from air inlet discharge device 3 on discharge apparatus 4 after vertical cooling furnace A0 coolings.
Use embodiment 3
A kind of cooling means of sinter, this method include the following steps：
1) heat sinter is entered by feed bin 1, material envelope cloth tube 6 in tower body 2, is fallen on logistics air flow controller 8,
Sinter continuously flows from top to bottom from the surrounding of logistics air flow controller 8 under the effect of gravity, into vertical cooling furnace A0
It is cooled down；
2) cooling wind enters from the cold wind import 702 on 7 side wall of discharge chute in discharge chute 7, then from air inlet discharge
Device 3 and auxiliary air inlet channel 12 enter in tower body 2, and cooling wind carries out heat exchange with the sinter in tower body 2；Later, from pumping
Wind formula hot-blast outlet 5 is discharged by exhaust fan；
3) sinter is discharged on discharge apparatus 4 from multiple air inlet discharge devices 3, arranges after vertical cooling furnace A0 coolings
Sinter in material equipment 4 falls into discharge chute 7, is discharged from the discharge gate 701 of discharge chute 7.
Use embodiment 4
A kind of cooling means of sinter, this method include the following steps：
1) heat sinter is entered by feed bin 1, material envelope cloth tube 6 in tower body 2, is fallen on logistics air flow controller 8,
Sinter continuously flows from top to bottom from the surrounding of logistics air flow controller 8 under the effect of gravity, into vertical cooling furnace A0
It is cooled down；
2) cooling wind enters from the cold wind import 702 on 7 side wall of discharge chute in tower body 2, cooling wind and the burning in tower body 2
It ties ore deposit and carries out heat exchange, a part of cooling wind passes through sinter to enter in the cavity on 2 top of tower body above the charge level of sinter,
Another part cooling wind passes through sinter to enter 2 top of tower body from edge air flow regulator 9 and central gas stream regulating device 10
Cavity in；Later, it is discharged from air-draft-type hot-blast outlet 5 by exhaust fan；
3) sinter is discharged on discharge apparatus 4 from multiple air inlet discharge devices 3, arranges after vertical cooling furnace A0 coolings
Sinter in material equipment 4 falls into discharge chute 7, is discharged from the discharge gate 701 of discharge chute 7.
Use embodiment 5
1) heat sinter is entered by feed bin 1, material envelope cloth tube 6 in tower body 2, is fallen on logistics air flow controller 8,
Sinter continuously flows from top to bottom from the surrounding of logistics air flow controller 8 under the effect of gravity, into vertical cooling furnace A0
It is cooled down；
2) cooling wind enters from the cold wind import 702 on 7 side wall of discharge chute in tower body 2, cooling wind and the burning in tower body 2
It ties ore deposit and carries out heat exchange, a part of cooling wind passes through sinter to enter in the cavity on 2 top of tower body above the charge level of sinter,
Another part cooling wind passes through sinter to enter 2 top of tower body from edge air flow regulator 9 and central gas stream regulating device 10
Cavity in；Later, it is discharged from air-draft-type hot-blast outlet 5 by exhaust fan；
3) sinter is after vertical cooling furnace A0 coolings, and control system K is according to the thermometric on each air inlet discharge device 3
Element 11 monitors the temperature of sinter at 3 position of each air inlet discharge device；
If reaching emission request, the driving dress of the corresponding air inlet 3 lower section discharge apparatus 4 of discharge device of control system K controls
401 are put, driving device 401 drives corresponding movable plate 402 to move, so as to discharge the sintering at 3 position of air inlet discharge device
Ore deposit；Sinter falls into discharge chute 7 by discharge apparatus 4, is discharged from the discharge gate 701 of discharge chute 7；During discharge, control system
System K detects the temperature of sinter at 3 position of air inlet discharge device by temperature element 11 simultaneously, if temperature will higher than discharge
It asks, control system K control driving devices 401 stop the movement of movable plate 402；
If not reaching emission request, without discharge at 3 position of air inlet discharge device.
Claims (41)
1. a kind of vertical cooling furnace of sinter air-draft-type, which includes feed bin (1), tower body (2), air inlet discharge
Device (3), discharge apparatus (4)；Tower body (2) includes tower top (201), tower wall (202), bottom of towe (203)；Tower top (201) is arranged on
The top of tower wall (202)；Bottom of towe (203) is arranged on tower wall (202) bottom；Feed bin (1) be arranged on the top of tower top (201) and with
It is connected inside tower body (2)；Air inlet discharge device (3) is arranged on the lower section of bottom of towe (203) and with being connected inside tower body (2)；Discharge
Equipment (4) is arranged on the lower section of air inlet discharge device (3)；Tower top (201) or tower wall (202) top are equipped with air-draft-type hot-blast outlet
(5)；
Wherein：The height of tower body (2) is 4-30 meters.
2. vertical cooling furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The vertical cooling furnace (A0) further includes material envelope cloth
It manages (6)；The top of material envelope cloth tube (6) is connect with feed bin (1), and material envelope cloth tube (6) is stretched into tower body (2)；And/or
The air inlet discharge device (3) is hollow tubular structures, and air inlet discharge device (3) side wall is shutter or orifice plate
Structure or other separated material aeration structures.
3. vertical cooling furnace according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The length of material envelope cloth tube (6) is high for tower body (2)
The 30-70% of degree.
4. vertical cooling furnace according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The length of material envelope cloth tube (6) is high for tower body (2)
The 40-65% of degree.
5. the vertical cooling furnace according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that：The vertical cooling furnace (A0) is also wrapped
Discharge chute (7) is included, discharge chute (7) is arranged on the lower section of discharge apparatus (4)；And/or
The vertical cooling furnace (A0) further includes logistics air flow controller (8)；Logistics air flow controller (8) is arranged on tower body
(2) in, logistics air flow controller (8) includes top plate (801) and support construction (802), and support construction (802) is arranged on bottom of towe
(203) on and positioned at the center of bottom of towe (203), top plate (801) is arranged on the top of support construction (802).
6. vertical cooling furnace according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The top of discharge chute (7) and bottom of towe (203)
Bottom connects, and air inlet discharge device (3) and discharge apparatus (4) are in the space that discharge chute (7) and bottom of towe (203) form；
The bottom of discharge chute (7) is equipped with discharge gate (701), and the side wall of discharge chute (7) is equipped with cold wind import (702)；And/or
Logistics air flow controller (8) is positioned at the underface of feed bin (1).
7. the vertical cooling furnace according to claim 1-4, any one of 6, it is characterised in that：The vertical cooling furnace (A0) is also
Including edge air flow regulator (9)；Edge air flow regulator (9) is loop configuration, and edge air flow regulator (9) is set
It puts in tower wall (202)；And/or
The vertical cooling furnace (A0) further includes central gas stream regulating device (10)；Central gas stream regulating device (10) is ring junction
Structure, central gas stream regulating device (10) are arranged in the exterior side wall of support construction (802).
8. vertical cooling furnace according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The vertical cooling furnace (A0) further includes edge air-flow
Regulating device (9)；Edge air flow regulator (9) is loop configuration, and edge air flow regulator (9) is arranged on tower wall (202)
On；And/or
The vertical cooling furnace (A0) further includes central gas stream regulating device (10)；Central gas stream regulating device (10) is ring junction
Structure, central gas stream regulating device (10) are arranged in the exterior side wall of support construction (802).
9. vertical cooling furnace according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Edge air flow regulator (9) is arranged on tower wall
(202) middle and lower part；And/or
Central gas stream regulating device (10) is arranged on the middle and upper part of support construction (802).
10. vertical cooling furnace according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Edge air flow regulator (9) is arranged on tower wall
(202) middle and lower part；And/or
Central gas stream regulating device (10) is arranged on the middle and upper part of support construction (802).
11. the vertical cooling furnace according to any one of claim 1-4,6,8-10, it is characterised in that：The vertical cooling furnace
(A0) bottom of towe (203) is equipped with multiple air inlet discharge devices (3)；And/or
The vertical cooling furnace (A0) further includes auxiliary air inlet channel (12), and auxiliary air inlet channel (12) is arranged in bottom of towe (203)
And through bottom of towe (203).
12. vertical cooling furnace according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The bottom of towe (203) of the vertical cooling furnace (A0) is set
There are multiple air inlet discharge devices (3)；And/or
The vertical cooling furnace (A0) further includes auxiliary air inlet channel (12), and auxiliary air inlet channel (12) is arranged in bottom of towe (203)
And through bottom of towe (203).
13. vertical cooling furnace according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The bottom of towe (203) of the vertical cooling furnace (A0) is set
There are multiple air inlet discharge devices (3)；And/or
The vertical cooling furnace (A0) further includes auxiliary air inlet channel (12), and auxiliary air inlet channel (12) is arranged in bottom of towe (203)
And through bottom of towe (203).
14. vertical cooling furnace according to claim 11, it is characterised in that：The bottom of towe (203) of the vertical cooling furnace (A0)
Equipped with 4-60 air inlet discharge device (3)；Multiple air inlet discharge devices (3) are uniformly arranged on the circumferencial direction of bottom of towe (203)；
And/or
Auxiliary air inlet channel (12) is polymorphic structure or polygonized structure or loop configuration or circular cone porous structure.
15. vertical cooling furnace according to claim 12 or 13, it is characterised in that：The bottom of towe of the vertical cooling furnace (A0)
(203) equipped with 4-60 air inlet discharge device (3)；Multiple air inlet discharge devices (3) are uniformly arranged on the circumference of bottom of towe (203)
Direction；And/or
Auxiliary air inlet channel (12) is polymorphic structure or polygonized structure or loop configuration or circular cone porous structure.
16. vertical cooling furnace according to claim 14, it is characterised in that：The bottom of towe (203) of the vertical cooling furnace (A0)
Equipped with 6-40 air inlet discharge device (3)；Multiple air inlet discharge devices (3) are arranged to from the center of bottom of towe (203) to edge
Multi-turn；And/or
Auxiliary air inlet channel (12) is conical structure, and the conical surface is shutter or porous plate.
17. vertical cooling furnace according to claim 15, it is characterised in that：The bottom of towe (203) of the vertical cooling furnace (A0)
Equipped with 6-40 air inlet discharge device (3)；Multiple air inlet discharge devices (3) are arranged to from the center of bottom of towe (203) to edge
Multi-turn；And/or
Auxiliary air inlet channel (12) is conical structure, and the conical surface is shutter or porous plate.
18. vertical cooling furnace according to claim 16 or 17, it is characterised in that：The bottom of towe of the vertical cooling furnace (A0)
(203) equipped with 18-36 air inlet discharge device (3)；Multiple air inlet discharge devices (3) are from the center to edge of bottom of towe (203)
It is arranged to 1-4 circles；Air inlet discharge device (3) on bottom of towe (203) outer ring is more than the air inlet discharge device on bottom of towe (203) inner ring
(3), in bottom of towe (203), from coil to coil successively decreases the number of air inlet discharge device (3) from outside to inside；Each air inlet discharge device (3)
Lower section is respectively set there are one discharge apparatus (4)；And/or
Auxiliary air inlet channel (12) is slab construction, connects, assists outside the lower section of auxiliary air inlet channel (12) and bottom of towe (203)
The top surface of air intake passage (12) is porous plate.
19. vertical cooling furnace according to claim 18, it is characterised in that：Multiple air inlet discharge devices (3) are from bottom of towe
(203) center is arranged to 2-3 circles to edge；And/or
Auxiliary air inlet channel (12) is loop configuration, and at the top of auxiliary air inlet channel (12) and side wall is shutter or porous
Plate.
20. the vertical cooling furnace according to claim 1-4,6,8-10,12-14,16-17, any one of 19, feature exist
In：The discharge apparatus (4) is mobile board-like discharge apparatus, apron feeder or electric vibrating feeder.
21. vertical cooling furnace according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The discharge apparatus (4) is mobile board-like discharge
Equipment, apron feeder or electric vibrating feeder.
22. vertical cooling furnace according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The discharge apparatus (4) is mobile board-like discharge
Equipment, apron feeder or electric vibrating feeder.
23. vertical cooling furnace according to claim 20, it is characterised in that：Mobile board-like discharge apparatus includes driving device
(401), movable plate (402), stent (403), push-pull rod (404), stent (403) are arranged on the lower section of air inlet discharge device (3)
And in discharge chute (7), movable plate (402) is arranged on stent (403), and driving device (401) is arranged on discharge and slips
The outside of slot (7), push-pull rod (404) one end connection driving device (401), the other end of push-pull rod (404) pass through discharge chute
(7) it is connect with movable plate (402).
24. the vertical cooling furnace according to claim 21 or 22, it is characterised in that：Mobile board-like discharge apparatus includes driving
Device (401), movable plate (402), stent (403), push-pull rod (404), stent (403) are arranged on air inlet discharge device (3)
Lower section and in the discharge chute (7), movable plate (402) is arranged on stent (403), driving device (401) row of being arranged on
Expect the outside of chute (7), push-pull rod (404) one end connection driving device (401), the other end of push-pull rod (404) passes through discharge
Chute (7) is connect with movable plate (402).
25. vertical cooling furnace according to claim 23, it is characterised in that：Mobile board-like discharge apparatus further includes baffle
(405), baffle (405) is arranged on the top of movable plate (402) and is fixedly connected with stent (403).
26. vertical cooling furnace according to claim 24, it is characterised in that：Mobile board-like discharge apparatus further includes baffle
(405), baffle (405) is arranged on the top of movable plate (402) and is fixedly connected with stent (403).
It is 27. vertical cold according to any one of claim 1-4,6,8-10,12-14,16-17,19,21-23,25-26
But stove, it is characterised in that：The vertical cooling furnace (A0) further includes temperature element (11)；Temperature element (11) is arranged on air inlet discharge
On the side wall of device (3)；And/or
The air inlet discharge device (3) is the column structure of polygon or round cross section；And/or the bottom of towe (203) is flat
Harden structure or cone bottom structure；And/or
Bottom of towe (203) is equipped with multiple auxiliary air inlet channels (12).
28. vertical cooling furnace according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The vertical cooling furnace (A0) further includes thermometric member
Part (11)；Temperature element (11) is arranged on the side wall of air inlet discharge device (3)；And/or
The air inlet discharge device (3) is the column structure of polygon or round cross section；And/or the bottom of towe (203) is flat
Harden structure or cone bottom structure；And/or
Bottom of towe (203) is equipped with multiple auxiliary air inlet channels (12).
29. vertical cooling furnace according to claim 27, it is characterised in that：Temperature element (11) is arranged on air inlet discharge dress
Put on the side wall of (3) and extend into the inside of air inlet discharge device (3)；And/or
Bottom of towe (203) is equipped with 1-20 auxiliary air inlet channel (12).
30. vertical cooling furnace according to claim 28, it is characterised in that：Temperature element (11) is arranged on air inlet discharge dress
Put on the side wall of (3) and extend into the inside of air inlet discharge device (3)；And/or
Bottom of towe (203) is equipped with 1-20 auxiliary air inlet channel (12).
31. the vertical cooling furnace according to claim 29 or 30, it is characterised in that：Temperature element (11) is electric thermo-couple temperature
Sensor；And/or
Bottom of towe (203) is equipped with 2-10 auxiliary air inlet channel (12).
32. vertical cooling furnace according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The top plate of the logistics air flow controller (8)
(801) it is flat-tope structure or cone structure.
33. vertical cooling furnace according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The top plate of the logistics air flow controller (8)
(801) it is flat-tope structure or cone structure.
34. the vertical cooling furnace according to claim 32 or 33, it is characterised in that：The side of top plate (801) is equipped with blinds
Window goes out compression ring, and the bottom of top plate (801) is equipped with logistics air flow controller air inlet.
35. vertical cooling furnace according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Edge air flow regulator (9) and/or center
Air flow regulator (10) is equipped with and wears stomata.
36. vertical cooling furnace according to claim 35, it is characterised in that：Edge air flow regulator (9) and central gas
It is equipped at the top and bottom of flow modulation device (10) and wears stomata.
37. vertical cooling furnace according to claim 36, it is characterised in that：Edge air flow regulator (9) and central gas
Separately stomata is worn equipped with multi-turn in the top and bottom of flow modulation device (10) from outside to inside in a circumferential direction.
38. the vertical cooling furnace according to claim 37, it is characterised in that：Edge air flow regulator (9) and central gas
The top and bottom of flow modulation device (10) are separately equipped with 1-10 circles and wear stomata from outside to inside in a circumferential direction.
39. according in claim 1-4,6,8-10,12-14,16-17,19,21-23,25-26,28-30,32-33,35-38
The vertical cooling furnace of any one of them, it is characterised in that：The vertical cooling furnace (A0) further includes control system (K), control system
(K) connection discharge apparatus (4) and temperature element (11), and control system (K) separately controls each to enter the wind discharge
The driving device (401) of discharge apparatus (4) below device (3).
40. vertical cooling furnace according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The vertical cooling furnace (A0) further includes control system
It unites (K), control system (K) connection discharge apparatus (4) and temperature element (11), and control system (K) separately controls
The driving device (401) of discharge apparatus (4) below each air inlet discharge device (3).
41. vertical cooling furnace according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The vertical cooling furnace (A0) further includes control system
It unites (K), control system (K) connection discharge apparatus (4) and temperature element (11), and control system (K) separately controls
The driving device (401) of discharge apparatus (4) below each air inlet discharge device (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110857838A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2020-03-03 | 上海梅山钢铁股份有限公司 | Discharging method for improving efficiency of recovering waste heat of sintered ore by vertical cooling furnace |
| CN111692886A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2020-09-22 | 上海梅山钢铁股份有限公司 | Vertical rectangular cooling furnace for sintered ore |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110857838A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2020-03-03 | 上海梅山钢铁股份有限公司 | Discharging method for improving efficiency of recovering waste heat of sintered ore by vertical cooling furnace |
| CN111692886A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2020-09-22 | 上海梅山钢铁股份有限公司 | Vertical rectangular cooling furnace for sintered ore |
| CN111692886B (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2022-05-10 | 上海梅山钢铁股份有限公司 | Vertical rectangular cooling furnace for sintered ore |
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