CN206587825U - A kind of broken machine of cotton stalk powder - Google Patents

A kind of broken machine of cotton stalk powder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206587825U
CN206587825U CN201720281258.2U CN201720281258U CN206587825U CN 206587825 U CN206587825 U CN 206587825U CN 201720281258 U CN201720281258 U CN 201720281258U CN 206587825 U CN206587825 U CN 206587825U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
crushing
roll wheel
cotton stalk
rotor
casing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720281258.2U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李定国
毛小平
蒋显康
昌宇航
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yangtze University
Original Assignee
Yangtze University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yangtze University filed Critical Yangtze University
Priority to CN201720281258.2U priority Critical patent/CN206587825U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206587825U publication Critical patent/CN206587825U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of broken machine of cotton stalk powder, including, casing, its upper end offers charging aperture, and lower end offers discharging opening;Feeding mechanism, including the conveyer belt set close to charging aperture, the transmission shaft being equipped with conveyer belt, the first motor being connected with transmission shaft band;Rolling body, including be arranged at be equipped with above and below casing internal roll upper roll wheel and roll lower roll wheel, driving rolls the second motor of upper roll wheel;Disintegrating mechanism, including it is arranged at casing internal and positioned at crushing rotor below lower roll wheel is rolled, the 3rd motor of rotor is crushed in driving, is arranged at the crushing moving knife crushed on rotor, the sieve plate for being arranged at the crushings stationary knife of casing internal and being arranged at below crushing rotor;Controlling organization, including the speed probe and controller rolled on upper roll wheel and crushing rotor is arranged at, controller includes electric signal receiving module, comparison module and drive module.The utility model is simple in construction, good crushing effect, and device is damaged caused by being avoided that card machine.

Description

A kind of broken machine of cotton stalk powder
Technical field
The utility model is related to agricultural mechanical equipment field, and in particular to a kind of broken machine of cotton stalk powder.
Background technology
Cotton is a kind of important crops, and China is one of output of cotton highest country, with planting range extensively, The advantage that the place of production is concentrated, production cost is low, in the past after cotton picking is complete, remaining cotton stalk is all direct on-site incineration, both dirty Environment has been contaminated, resource is wasted again, in order to solve this problem, the recycling to cotton stalk has been realized, occurs in that the broken machine of cotton stalk powder To complete the recovery of the crushing to cotton stalk, but existing pulverizer crushing effect is not good, and can not enter in time after pulverizer card machine Row shutdown is handled, so as to cause pulverizer situation about damaging occur.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is necessary to provide a kind of crushing effect more preferably, and in card machine can the timely automated cotton for shutting down processing Stalk pulverizer.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model:A kind of broken machine of cotton stalk powder, including,
Casing, its upper end side offers a charging aperture, and lower end side offers a discharging opening;
Feeding mechanism, it includes the conveyer belt that one end is set close to the charging aperture, is equipped with the conveyer belt Transmission shaft, the first motor being connected with the transmission shaft band;
Rolling body, it includes being arranged at the casing internal and close to rolling for being equipped with above and below the charging aperture Disk roller and roll lower roll wheel, driving is described to roll the second motor that upper roll wheel is rotated;
Disintegrating mechanism, it includes being arranged at the casing internal and positioned at the crushing rotor rolled below lower roll wheel, Driving is described to crush the 3rd motor that rotor is rotated, and is arranged at multiple crushing moving knife on the crushing rotor, is arranged at described Multiple crushing stationary knifes and be arranged at the sieve plate crushed below rotor that casing internal is used cooperatively with the crushing moving knife;
Controlling organization, it, which includes being arranged at, described rolls upper roll wheel and the speed probe on the crushing rotor and control Device, the controller includes electric signal receiving module, comparison module and drive module.
It is preferred that, the discharging opening is obliquely installed close to the bottom of the casing, the bottom of the casing.
It is preferred that, the conveyer belt is obliquely installed towards the charging aperture, and the conveyer belt both sides are provided with baffle plate.
It is preferred that, the upper roll wheel and the gap length rolled between lower roll wheel of rolling is 5mm~15mm.
It is preferred that, it is multiple it is described crushing moving knife be uniformly arranged on it is described crushing rotor on, it is multiple it is described crushing moving knife with it is many It is individual it is described crushing stationary knife be staggered, and the gap between the adjacent crushing moving knife and the crushing stationary knife be 20mm~ 30mm。
It is preferred that, the sieve plate is in be provided with sieve aperture on arc-shaped, the sieve plate.
The broken machine of cotton stalk powder in the utility model adds rolling body on the basis of original pulverizer, so as to ensure Before being crushed to cotton stalk, first pass through rolling body and preliminary treatment is carried out to cotton stalk, cotton stalk is crushed, and then be easy to follow-up crushing Mechanism improves crushing effect to cotton stalk just further pulverization process;Meanwhile, when card machine occurs in machine, institute can be passed through State controlling organization and detect the appearance of failure in time and rapidly so that machine shuts down, it is to avoid the damage of machine.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 show the attachment structure schematic diagram of the broken machine of cotton stalk powder in the utility model.
Fig. 2 show the control principle frame diagram of controlling organization in the utility model.
Fig. 3 show the structural representation of sieve plate in the utility model.
Embodiment
The utility model is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example is served only for explaining the utility model, and It is non-to be used to limit scope of the present utility model.
As shown in figure 1, be a kind of attachment structure schematic diagram of the broken machine 100 of cotton stalk powder in the utility model, including,
Casing 10, its upper end side offers a charging aperture 11, and lower end side offers a discharging opening 12;
Feeding mechanism 20, it includes the conveyer belt 21 that one end is set close to the charging aperture 11, matches somebody with somebody with the conveyer belt 21 The transmission shaft 22 set is closed, with the transmission shaft 22 with the first motor 23 being connected;
Rolling body 30, it includes what is be arranged at the inside of casing 10 and be equipped with close to the charging aperture about 11 Roll upper roll wheel 31 and roll lower roll wheel 32, the second motor 33 of the rotation of upper roll wheel 31 is rolled described in driving;
Disintegrating mechanism 40, it includes being arranged at the inside of casing 10 and positioned at the crushing for rolling the lower section of lower roll wheel 32 Rotor 41, drives the 3rd motor 42 for crushing the rotation of rotor 41, and the multiple crushing being arranged on the crushing rotor 41 are moved Knife 43, is arranged at the multiple crushing stationary knifes 44 used cooperatively inside the casing 10 with the crushing moving knife 43 and is arranged at described Crush the sieve plate 45 of the lower section of rotor 41;
Controlling organization 50, it includes being arranged at the speed probe rolled on upper roll wheel 31 and the crushing rotor 41 51 and controller 52, the controller 52 includes electric signal receiving module 521, comparison module 522 and drive module 523.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2 the speed probe 51, which is used to detect, described rolls upper roll wheel 31 and the powder The rotating speed of broken rotor 41, and the first electric signal and the second electric signal are formed respectively, the electric signal receiving module 521 is used to receive First electric signal and second electric signal, the comparison module 522 are used for first electric signal and described second Electric signal is compared with setting value respectively, as long as there is an electric signal to be less than the setting value, then the drive module 523 is controlled Make the broken machine 100 of the cotton stalk powder to shut down, that is, control first motor 23, second motor 33 and the 3rd motor 42 are stopped.
As one kind optimization, the discharging opening 12 is close to the bottom of the casing 10, and the bottom of the casing 10, which is tilted, to be set Put, in order to which the cotton stalk crumb after pulverization process is smoothly discharged from the discharging opening 12.
As one kind optimization, the conveyer belt 21 is obliquely installed towards the charging aperture 11, and the both sides of conveyer belt 21 are set There is a baffle plate 24, the conveyer belt 21 is obliquely installed in order to which cotton stalk is easier to enter the charging aperture 11, the baffle plate 24 is set Put is to prevent cotton stalk from being dropped from the conveyer belt 21.
As one kind optimization, it is described roll upper roll wheel 31 and the gap length rolled between lower roll wheel 32 be 5mm~ 15mm, depending on the big I of actual gap is according to actual conditions, gap length need to be less than cotton stalk diameter, to ensure the rolling body 30 can play the effect rolled.
As one kind optimization, multiple crushing moving knife 43 are uniformly arranged on the crushing rotor 41, multiple powder Broken moving knife 43 is staggered with multiple crushing stationary knifes 44, and the adjacent crushing moving knife 43 and the crushing stationary knife 44 it Between gap be 20mm~30mm, the gap length can also be determined according to actual conditions, to ensure crushing effect.
As one kind optimization, the sieve plate 45 is in arc-shaped, to coordinate the shape of the crushing rotor 41, for coordinating State and crush moving knife 43 and complete crushing again to cotton stalk.As shown in figure 3, sieve aperture 451 is provided with the sieve plate 45, for sifting out Cotton stalk crumb qualified after crushed.
Operation principle of the present utility model, first starts the broken machine 100 of the cotton stalk powder, is then positioned over cotton stalk to be comminuted On the conveyer belt 21, cotton stalk is transported to the charging aperture 11 under the transmission effect of the conveyer belt 21, simultaneously as institute State and roll running at high speed for upper roll wheel 31 pressure at the charging aperture 11 can be caused to reduce, the pressure effect produced in pressure difference Under further promote cotton stalk to be moved towards the charging aperture 11, the cotton stalk into the charging aperture 11 via described rolls upper roll wheel 31 With the effect of rolling for rolling lower roll wheel 32, it can be ground disconnected or grind flat, the cotton stalk after being rolled falls to the disintegrating mechanism At 40, in the presence of the 3rd motor 42, it is described crushing the high-speed rotation of rotor 41, drive it is described crushing moving knife 43 with one of Superhigh speed is rotated, and the cotton stalk after the crushing moving knife 43 of high-speed rotation coordinates to being rolled with the crushing stationary knife 44 is cut Crushing is cut, the cotton stalk after crushing is initially cut and falls on the sieve plate 45, if cotton stalk crumb size is less than on the sieve plate 45 The size of the sieve aperture 451, then can fall to the bottom of casing 10 and via the row of discharging opening 12 via the sieve aperture 451 Go out, if the size of cotton stalk crumb is more than the size of the sieve aperture 451, can stay on the sieve plate 45, and continue to crush described Further crushed under the dissection of moving knife 43, until its size is less than the size of the sieve aperture 451, now curved shape It is better that the sieve plate 45 can to crush again.During the broken machine 100 of the cotton stalk powder is operated, if there is card machine situation Cause that the rolling body 30 or the disintegrating mechanism 40 shut down or running speed is excessively slow, can be by the controlling organization 50 Detect and make autostop processing through the controlling organization 50 control whole device.
The broken machine of cotton stalk powder in the utility model adds rolling body on the basis of original pulverizer, so as to ensure Before being crushed to cotton stalk, first pass through rolling body and preliminary treatment is carried out to cotton stalk, cotton stalk is crushed, and then be easy to follow-up crushing Mechanism improves crushing effect to cotton stalk just further pulverization process;Meanwhile, when card machine occurs in machine, institute can be passed through State controlling organization and detect the appearance of failure in time and rapidly so that machine shuts down, it is to avoid the damage of machine.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all in this practicality not to limit the utility model Within new spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in guarantor of the present utility model Within the scope of shield.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of broken machine of cotton stalk powder, it is characterised in that including,
Casing, its upper end side offers a charging aperture, and lower end side offers a discharging opening;
Feeding mechanism, it includes the conveyer belt that one end is set close to the charging aperture, the transmission being equipped with the conveyer belt Axle, the first motor being connected with the transmission shaft band;
Rolling body, it includes being arranged at the casing internal and rolls upper roll wheel close to what is be equipped with above and below the charging aperture With roll lower roll wheel, driving is described to roll the second motor that upper roll wheel is rotated;
Disintegrating mechanism, it includes being arranged at the casing internal and positioned at the crushing rotor rolled below lower roll wheel, driving It is described to crush the 3rd motor that rotor is rotated, multiple crushing moving knife on the crushing rotor are arranged at, the casing is arranged at The internal multiple crushing stationary knifes used cooperatively with the crushing moving knife and the sieve plate being arranged at below the crushing rotor;
Controlling organization, it includes being arranged at the speed probe and controller rolled on upper roll wheel and the crushing rotor, The controller includes electric signal receiving module, comparison module and drive module.
2. the broken machine of cotton stalk powder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the discharging opening is close to the bottom of the casing, institute The bottom for stating casing is obliquely installed.
3. the broken machine of cotton stalk powder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the conveyer belt is obliquely installed towards the charging aperture, The conveyer belt both sides are provided with baffle plate.
4. the broken machine of cotton stalk powder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described roll upper roll wheel and it is described roll lower roll wheel it Between gap length be 5mm~15mm.
5. the broken machine of cotton stalk powder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that multiple crushing moving knife are uniformly arranged on the powder On broken rotor, multiple crushing moving knife are staggered with multiple crushing stationary knifes, and the adjacent crushing moving knife and institute It is 20mm~30mm to state the gap crushed between stationary knife.
6. the broken machine of cotton stalk powder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the sieve plate is in be set on arc-shaped, the sieve plate There is sieve aperture.
CN201720281258.2U 2017-03-22 2017-03-22 A kind of broken machine of cotton stalk powder Expired - Fee Related CN206587825U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720281258.2U CN206587825U (en) 2017-03-22 2017-03-22 A kind of broken machine of cotton stalk powder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720281258.2U CN206587825U (en) 2017-03-22 2017-03-22 A kind of broken machine of cotton stalk powder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206587825U true CN206587825U (en) 2017-10-27

Family

ID=60125040

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720281258.2U Expired - Fee Related CN206587825U (en) 2017-03-22 2017-03-22 A kind of broken machine of cotton stalk powder

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206587825U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108837902A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-11-20 安徽金龙山葛业有限公司 A kind of shredding mechanism of Radix Puerariae microparticle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108837902A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-11-20 安徽金龙山葛业有限公司 A kind of shredding mechanism of Radix Puerariae microparticle

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Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171027

Termination date: 20180322

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee