CN206583767U - A kind of multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator - Google Patents
A kind of multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator Download PDFInfo
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- CN206583767U CN206583767U CN201720123683.9U CN201720123683U CN206583767U CN 206583767 U CN206583767 U CN 206583767U CN 201720123683 U CN201720123683 U CN 201720123683U CN 206583767 U CN206583767 U CN 206583767U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator, including core model main body, top cover and supporting tamps module;The supporting module of tamping is used to tamp the core model main body for filling quartz sand, and the top cover is used to work as the opening tamped and finish core model main body described in rear enclosed;Import and export and screw channel are respectively arranged with four walls of the core model main body, the import and export are arranged on the broad side walls of core model main body;Screw channel is arranged on the long side wall of core model main body.The rock core volume that the application is not only prepared is larger, to the simulation effect of displacement test preferably, and the adjusting knob of side can quickly correction model permeability, increase experiment success rate;Opposite side can install pressure tap or test electrode according to requirement of experiment, obtain the water saturation change of water drive process, widened the function of experiment rock core.And whole equipment is detachable, can reuse.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to petroleum works technical field, more particularly to a kind of multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator.
Background technology
Artificial core is that natural core is not enough in the case of providing experiment demand, designs replacement natural core and carries out
The Main Means of experiment.With the diversification of indoor Physical Experiment research and development, it is small that rock core type has no longer limited to one-dimensional cylinder
Rock core, but towards more greatly, more representative rock core develops.
Pi Yanfu has specially been delivered on the now manufacture of current conventional artificial's rock core and production theory in science and technology and engineering
Literary " technology of quartz sand epoxy resin cementitious artificial core and application ", is described at this stage using the artificial of epoxy resin manufacture
Rock core, includes the artificial core of a variety of " conventional displacements ":φ 25 × 100mm, φ 25 × 500mm, φ 25 × 1000mm, φ 38 ×
100mm, φ 38 × 500mm, 45 × 45 × 300mm, 300 × 300 × 45mm, and 600 × 600 × 45mm etc..These types
Rock core may complete conventional indoor displacement test, for studying some particular laws, then require further improvement rock core.
For the characteristics of reservoirs of heavy oil oil reservoir:Loose sand, oil reservoir is thick, and anisotropism is serious, and viscosity of crude is big, oozes
Saturating rate is high.Conventional cementing small rock core φ 25, tri- layers of heterogeneous core of φ 38 and 45 × 45 × 300mm all can not preferable moulds
Intend the reservoir characteristics.For viscous crude thick oil pay, water drive/poly- drive displacement of reservoir oil behavioral characteristics, waterflood front variation characteristic, residual oil distribution
The research of feature etc. is, it is necessary to a kind of core model or device.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of core model equipment of multifunctional thick oil reservoir, and the equipment, which is mainly, is
In-house laboratory investigation thick oil pay oil reservoir Flooding Efficiency and design, a variety of Flooding Efficiencies can be carried out, remaining oil distribution etc. is ground
Study carefully.
A kind of multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator, including core model main body, top cover and supporting tamp module;Institute
Stating supporting module of tamping is used to tamp the core model main body for filling quartz sand, and the top cover is used to work as to tamp to finish rear enclosed institute
State the opening of core model main body;
Being set respectively on four side walls of the core model main body has import and export and screw channel, and the import and export are set
On two broad side walls of core model main body, screw channel is arranged on the two long side wall of core model main body.
Further, multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator as described above, on the broad side walls of core model main body
3 import and export are distributed with vertical direction, and each import and export is correspondingly arranged on a flow-guiding channel on the inside of broad side walls,
Screen pack has been blocked on each flow-guiding channel.
Further, multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator as described above, supporting tamp is provided with module
With projection, the projection is adapted with cavity cross-sectional area specification hollow in core model main body, for tamping rock core;Convex
A through hole is provided with block, closure has filter cake on the through hole.
Further, multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator as described above, in the side wall top surface of core model main body
It is provided with the screw hole for being connected with the top cover.
Further, multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator as described above, the inwall of the core model main body is
Polish crude face.
Further, it is hollow-core construction inside multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator as described above, the projection.
Further, multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator as described above, on the top cover being provided with top cover carries
Hand.
Further, multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator as described above, is set in the core model main body
There is handle.
Beneficial effect:
The rock core volume that the multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator that the application is provided not only is prepared is larger, to displacement test
Simulation effect preferably, the adjusting knob of side can quickly correction model permeability, increase experiment success rate;Opposite side can
According to requirement of experiment, pressure tap or test electrode are installed, obtains the water saturation change of water drive process, has widened experiment rock
The function of the heart.And whole equipment is detachable, can reuse.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the application function heterogeneous core simulator front view;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 left view;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 sectional view;
Fig. 4 tamps modular structure schematic diagram for the application is supporting;
Fig. 5 is that embodiment core model builds the pressure experimental data curve figure;
Fig. 6 is the waterflood front time plot that displacement electrode is determined at embodiment rock core 1/2;
Fig. 7 is core model body interior part-structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
To make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below technical side in the utility model
Case is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than all
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise
Lower obtained every other embodiment, belongs to the scope of the utility model protection.
Refer to Fig. 1-4, the multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator that the application is provided, including core model main body 2, top
Lid 1 and supporting tamp module 5;The supporting module 5 of tamping is used to tamp the core model main body 2 for filling quartz sand, described
Top cover 1 is used to work as the opening tamped and finish core model main body 2 described in rear enclosed;
Being set respectively on four side walls of the core model main body 2 has import and export 22 and screw channel 23, the turnover
Mouth 22 is separately positioned on two broad side walls of core model main body 2, and screw channel 23 is separately positioned on core model main body 2
On two long side wall.
Specifically, the core model main body 2 is to use solid steel to draw out rock core size for 500 × 100 × 80mm
Cavity, lower part is the iron plate of 50mm thickness, and being respectively perpendicular direction on the opposite side wall of the core model main body 2 is uniformly distributed
Three import and export, this three export the outlet that correspond to three layers of heterogeneous each layer respectively.At other 2 of core model main body 2
Some full screw channels 23 are distributed with contrast side wall, the screw channel 23 of one of side wall is used for by being screwed
(adjusting method is for permeability that screw screws in inside it to adjust rock core:To load in core model main body 2 quartz sand it
Before, first it is close to the side wall and places one piece of iron plate to block the screw channel on this side wall, quartz sand is then refilled, when by surveying
When the permeability of examination rock core is undesirable, by rotating the screw in the screw channel, screw promotes iron plate movement and then right
Rock core further presses, so as to reach the purpose of the permeability of regulation rock core);Screw channel on another side wall, Ke Yian
Loading electrode or sensor, obtain related experiment parameter and (when that need not obtain related experiment parameter, again may be by placing
One piece of iron plate blocks the screw channel on this side wall).Screw channel 23 is arranged on two long side wall mainly by the application
Because passage is so arranged so as to uniformly make power, keeps under conditions of rock core uniformity, change the effect hand such as core permeability
Section;Secondly, channeling it is multi-functional (act not only as using during permeability test, be also used as install electrode or
The passage of sensor).
As shown in Fig. 3 and its Fig. 7, the top cover 1 is fixed in core model main body 2 to fix rock core by screw 4,
Sealing ring sealing model is inlaid with inside the top cover 1.Being provided with the side wall top surface of core model main body 2 is used for and the top cover
The screw hole 26 of connection.
Further, multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator as described above, as shown in fig. 7, in core model main body 2
Broad side walls on vertical direction be distributed with 3 it is described import and export 22, it is each to import and export 22 and be correspondingly arranged on the inside of broad side walls
There is a flow-guiding channel 24, screen pack 25 has been blocked on each flow-guiding channel 24.
Specifically, the purpose that the application designs flow-guiding channel 24 here is when rock core permeability test is done, from institute
State import and export the water that flows into and out can be with uniformly penetrating to rock core, while the screen pack 25 can avoid rock core sand body from overflowing
Go out.
Further, multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator as described above, supporting tamp is provided with module 5
With projection 51, the projection 51 is adapted with cavity cross-sectional area specification hollow in core model main body 2, for tamping rock
The heart;A through hole is provided with projection 51, closure has filter cake 52 on the through hole.
Specifically, the projection 51 is used to tamp the quartz sand in core model main body 2;Because quartz sand is in the mistake tamped
Portion gas generation is had in journey, therefore, the application is used to be set by and blocking has filter cake 52 to reach on projection 51
The effect of gas is discharged, so that the rock core composite testing requirement prepared.
Further, multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator as described above, in order to mitigate the supporting weight for tamping module 5
Projection 51 is designed as boring structure by amount, the application.
Further, multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator as described above, dismantles, conveniently takes for convenience, this
Application is provided with top cover handle 11 on the top cover 1, and handle 21 is provided with the core model main body 2.
Further, multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator as described above, for the ease of quartz particles and wall
Contact, the inwall of the core model main body 2 is crude face of polishing.
The utility model is further illustrated below by example.
Embodiment:
(1) assembling of the model is carried out:
1. cover plate is put into O-ring, coating lubricating oil is stand-by;
2. prepare to be fixed in electrode, incorporation model;
3. it is installed into outlet valve;
4. back-up sand operation is carried out:General back-up sand in three times, is respectively filled in the quartz sand (first layer of 400g different meshes every time
120-160 mesh, second layer 80-100 mesh, third layer 60-80 mesh) three layers of heterogeneous core are manufactured, each layer of use strikes off instrument
(as shown in Figure 7) adds next layer of quartz sand and struck off after striking off, after three layers add, weighed using scale, is higher by buffed surface 0.3cm
Swaging operation (test of many times result shows 0.3cm) can be applied, using corresponding compacting tool set 50MPa constant pressures 5 minutes, finally put
Enter die assembly shaping.
(2) Related Experimental Study is carried out:
A, sealing:Close after the port of export, arrival end connection nitrogen cylinder, constant pressure 10MPa injection models, do not let out
Leakage, voltage stabilizing 5 minutes;After pressure release, carry out after perm-plug method, close gas cylinder, open valve and deflate, carry out b operations, such as Fig. 5.
B, water survey permeability:Carry out water and survey permeability experiment, connect experiment flow, one end connects intermediate receptacle, and one end is adopted
Pore volume is surveyed with " degassing method ", being continuously injected into after 2L water ensures that mould is not having gas to scurry out, that is, obtains pore volume.
C, waterflood front saturation degree are determined:Connection electrode signal receiver, proceeds by flood-pot experiment, according to electrode telecommunication
Number display, can be determined by the change of rock core diverse location electric signal Waterflooding front and saturation degree change.Fig. 6 is rock
The waterflood front time plot that displacement electrode is determined at the heart 1/2.
Rock core after d, experiment, is detachable rock core mould suddenly according to the contragradience of assembling, the filling after cleaning next time is only
Need to change cushion rubber.
Finally it should be noted that:Above example is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations;
Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that:
It can still modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or which part technical characteristic is carried out etc.
With replacement;And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from each embodiment technology of the utility model
The spirit and scope of scheme.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator, it is characterised in that including core model main body (2), top cover (1) and
It is supporting to tamp module (5);The supporting module (5) of tamping is used to tamp the core model main body (2) for filling quartz sand, the top
Lid (1) is used to work as the opening tamped and finish core model main body (2) described in rear enclosed;
Being set respectively on four side walls of the core model main body (2) has import and export (22) and screw channel (23), it is described enter
Outlet (22) is arranged on two broad side walls of core model main body (2), and screw channel (23) is arranged on core model main body (2)
Two long side wall on.
2. multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in core model main body
(2) 3 import and export (22) are distributed with vertical direction on broad side walls, and each import and export (22) are right on the inside of broad side walls
A flow-guiding channel (24) should be provided with, screen pack (25) has been blocked on each flow-guiding channel (24).
3. multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described supporting to tamp module
(5) it is provided with and projection (51), the projection (51) and cavity cross-sectional area specification phase hollow in core model main body (2)
Adapt to, for tamping rock core;A through hole is provided with projection (51), closure has filter cake (52) on the through hole.
4. multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in core model main body
(2) side wall top surface is provided with the screw hole (26) for being connected with the top cover.
5. multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the core model main body
(2) inwall is crude face of polishing.
6. multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the projection (51) is internal
For hollow-core construction.
7. multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that on the top cover (1)
It is provided with top cover handle (11).
8. multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the core model master
Handle (21) is provided with body (2).
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CN201720123683.9U CN206583767U (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2017-02-10 | A kind of multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106769784A (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2017-05-31 | 西南石油大学 | A kind of multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator |
CN108825221A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-11-16 | 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 | Homogeneous and heterogeneous thick oil pay remaining oil distribution detection device and method in layer |
CN111207980A (en) * | 2020-03-01 | 2020-05-29 | 东北石油大学 | Method for manufacturing three-layer heterogeneous flat plate core pressure monitoring point |
CN112924360A (en) * | 2021-02-06 | 2021-06-08 | 西安石油大学 | Method for quantitatively evaluating homogeneity degree of rock core |
-
2017
- 2017-02-10 CN CN201720123683.9U patent/CN206583767U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106769784A (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2017-05-31 | 西南石油大学 | A kind of multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator |
CN108825221A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-11-16 | 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 | Homogeneous and heterogeneous thick oil pay remaining oil distribution detection device and method in layer |
CN111207980A (en) * | 2020-03-01 | 2020-05-29 | 东北石油大学 | Method for manufacturing three-layer heterogeneous flat plate core pressure monitoring point |
CN112924360A (en) * | 2021-02-06 | 2021-06-08 | 西安石油大学 | Method for quantitatively evaluating homogeneity degree of rock core |
CN112924360B (en) * | 2021-02-06 | 2022-05-13 | 西安石油大学 | Method for quantitatively evaluating homogeneity degree of rock core |
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Granted publication date: 20171024 Termination date: 20210210 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |