CN106769784A - A kind of multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator - Google Patents
A kind of multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator Download PDFInfo
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- CN106769784A CN106769784A CN201710074299.9A CN201710074299A CN106769784A CN 106769784 A CN106769784 A CN 106769784A CN 201710074299 A CN201710074299 A CN 201710074299A CN 106769784 A CN106769784 A CN 106769784A
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- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/08—Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface area of porous materials
- G01N15/088—Investigating volume, surface area, size or distribution of pores; Porosimetry
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator, including core model main body, top cover and supporting tamps module;The supporting module of tamping is used to tamp the core model main body for filling quartz sand, and the top cover is used to work as the opening tamped and finish core model main body described in rear enclosed;Import and export and screw channel are respectively arranged with four walls of the core model main body, the import and export are arranged on the broad side walls of core model main body;Screw channel is arranged on the side wall long of core model main body.The rock core volume that the application is not only prepared is larger, and to the simulation effect of displacement test preferably, the adjusting knob of side can quickly correction model permeability, increase experiment success rate;Opposite side can install pressure tap or test electrode according to requirement of experiment, obtain the water saturation change of water drive process, widen the function of experiment rock core.And whole equipment is detachable, can reuse.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to petroleum works technical field, more particularly to a kind of multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator.
Background technology
Artificial core is that in the case that natural core is not enough to provide experiment demand, designing replacement natural core is carried out
The Main Means of experiment.With the diversification of indoor Physical Experiment research and development, it is small that rock core type has no longer limited to one-dimensional cylinder
Rock core, but towards more greatly, more representative rock core develops.
Pi Yanfu has specially been delivered on the now manufacture of current conventional artificial's rock core and production theory in science and technology and engineering
Text " technology of quartz sand epoxy resin cementitious artificial core and application ", describes at this stage using the artificial of epoxy resin manufacture
Rock core, including various " conventional displacements " artificial core:φ 25 × 100mm, φ 25 × 500mm, φ 25 × 1000mm, φ 38 ×
100mm, φ 38 × 500mm, 45 × 45 × 300mm, 300 × 300 × 45mm, and 600 × 600 × 45mm etc..These types
Rock core may complete conventional indoor displacement test, for studying some particular laws, then require further improvement rock core.
For the characteristics of reservoirs of heavy oil oil reservoir:Loose sand, oil reservoir is thick, and anisotropism is serious, and viscosity of crude is big, oozes
Saturating rate is high.Conventional cementing small rock core φ 25, tri- layers of heterogeneous core of φ 38 and 45 × 45 × 300mm all can not preferable moulds
Intend the reservoir characteristics.For viscous crude thick oil pay, water drive/poly- drive displacement of reservoir oil behavioral characteristics, waterflood front variation characteristic, residual oil distribution
The research of feature etc. is, it is necessary to a kind of core model or device.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of core model equipment of multifunctional thick oil reservoir, the equipment is primarily to room
Interior experimental study thick oil pay oil reservoir Flooding Efficiency and design, can carry out various Flooding Efficiencies, remaining oil distribution etc. research.
A kind of multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator, including core model main body, top cover and supporting tamp module;Institute
Stating supporting module of tamping is used to tamp the core model main body for filling quartz sand, and the top cover is used to work as to tamp to finish rear enclosed institute
State the opening of core model main body;
Being set respectively on four side walls of the core model main body has import and export and screw channel, and the import and export are set
On two broad side walls of core model main body, screw channel is arranged on two side walls long of core model main body.
Further, multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator as described above, on the broad side walls of core model main body
Vertical direction is distributed with 3 import and export, and each import and export is correspondingly arranged on a flow-guiding channel on the inside of broad side walls,
Screen pack has been blocked on each flow-guiding channel.
Further, multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator as described above, supporting being tamped be provided with module
With projection, the projection is adapted with cavity cross-sectional area specification hollow in core model main body, for tamping rock core;Convex
A through hole is provided with block, closure has filter cake on the through hole.
Further, multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator as described above, in the side wall top surface of core model main body
It is provided with the screw hole for being connected with the top cover.
Further, multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator as described above, the inwall of the core model main body is
Polish crude face.
Further, multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator as described above, the projection inside is hollow-core construction.
Further, multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator as described above, on the top cover being provided with top cover carries
Hand.
Further, multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator as described above, is set in the core model main body
There is handle.
Beneficial effect:
The rock core volume that the multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator that the application is provided not only is prepared is larger, to displacement test
Simulation effect preferably, the adjusting knob of side can quickly correction model permeability, increase experiment success rate;Opposite side can
According to requirement of experiment, pressure tap or test electrode are installed, obtain the water saturation change of water drive process, widened experiment rock
The function of the heart.And whole equipment is detachable, can reuse.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the application function heterogeneous core simulator front view;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 tamps modular structure schematic diagram for the application is supporting;
Fig. 5 builds the pressure experimental data curve figure for embodiment core model;
Fig. 6 is the waterflood front time plot that displacement electrode is determined at embodiment rock core 1/2;
Fig. 7 is core model body interior part-structure schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below the present invention in technical scheme carry out clearly
Chu, it is fully described by, it is clear that described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1-4, the multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator that the application is provided, including core model main body 2, top
Lid 1 and supporting tamp module 5;The supporting module 5 of tamping is described for tamping the core model main body 2 for filling quartz sand
Top cover 1 is used to work as the opening tamped and finish core model main body 2 described in rear enclosed;
Being set respectively on four side walls of the core model main body 2 has import and export 22 and screw channel 23, the turnover
Mouth 22 is separately positioned on two broad side walls of core model main body 2, and screw channel 23 is separately positioned on core model main body 2
On two side walls long.
Specifically, the core model main body 2 is that to use solid steel to draw out rock core size be 500 × 100 × 80mm
Cavity, lower part is the iron plate of 50mm thickness, and being respectively perpendicular direction on the opposite side wall of the core model main body 2 is uniformly distributed
Three import and export, this three outlets correspond to three layers of outlet of heterogeneous each layer respectively.At other 2 of core model main body 2
Some full screw channels 23 are distributed with contrast side wall, the screw channel 23 of one of side wall is used for by being screwed
(adjusting method is for permeability that screw screws in inside it to adjust rock core:To load in core model main body 2 quartz sand it
Before, first it is close to the side wall and places one piece of iron plate to block the screw channel on this side wall, quartz sand is then refilled, when by surveying
When the permeability of examination rock core is undesirable, by rotating the screw in the screw channel, screw promotes iron plate to move and then right
Rock core further presses, so as to reach the purpose of the permeability of regulation rock core);Screw channel on another side wall, Ke Yian
Loading electrode or sensor, obtain related experiment parameter and (when that need not obtain related experiment parameter, again may be by placing
One piece of iron plate blocks the screw channel on this side wall).Be arranged on two side walls long screw channel 23 mainly by the application
Because passage is so arranged so as to uniformly make power, keep under conditions of rock core uniformity, change the effect hand such as core permeability
Section;Secondly, channeling it is multi-functional (act not only as being used during permeability test, be also used as install electrode or
The passage of sensor).
As shown in Fig. 3 and its Fig. 7, the top cover 1 is fixed in core model main body 2 to fix rock core by screw 4,
Sealing ring sealing model is inlaid with inside the top cover 1.The side wall top surface of core model main body 2 be provided with for the top cover
The screw hole 26 of connection.
Further, multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator as described above, as shown in fig. 7, in core model main body 2
Broad side walls on vertical direction be distributed with 3 it is described import and export 22, each is imported and exported and 22 is correspondingly arranged on the inside of broad side walls
There is a flow-guiding channel 24, screen pack 25 has been blocked on each flow-guiding channel 24.
Specifically, the purpose that the application designs flow-guiding channel 24 herein is when rock core permeability test is done, from institute
State import and export the water that flows into and out can be with uniformly penetrating to rock core in, while the screen pack 25 can avoid rock core sand body from overflowing
Go out.
Further, multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator as described above, supporting the tamping is provided with module 5
With projection 51, the projection 51 is adapted with cavity cross-sectional area specification hollow in core model main body 2, for tamping rock
The heart;A through hole is provided with projection 51, closure has filter cake 52 on the through hole.
Specifically, the projection 51 is used to tamp the quartz sand in core model main body 2;Because quartz sand is in the mistake tamped
Portion gas generation is had in journey, therefore, the application is used to be set by and closure has filter cake 52 to reach on projection 51
The effect of gas is discharged, so that the rock core composite testing requirement for preparing.
Further, multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator as described above, in order to mitigate the supporting weight for tamping module 5
Projection 51 is designed as boring structure by amount, the application.
Further, multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator as described above, dismantles for convenience, conveniently takes, this
Application is provided with top cover handle 11 on the top cover 1, and handle 21 is provided with the core model main body 2.
Further, multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator as described above, for the ease of quartz particles and wall
Contact, the inwall of the core model main body 2 is the crude face of polishing.
The present invention is further illustrated below by example.
Embodiment:
(1) assembling of the model is carried out:
1. cover plate is put into O-ring, coating lubricating oil is stand-by;
2. prepare electrode, be fixed in incorporation model;
3. it is installed into outlet valve;
4. back-up sand operation is carried out:General back-up sand in three times, is respectively filled in the quartz sand (ground floor of 400g different meshes every time
120-160 mesh, second layer 80-100 mesh, third layer 60-80 mesh) three layers of heterogeneous core are manufactured, each layer of use strikes off instrument
(as shown in Figure 7) adds next layer of quartz sand and strikes off after striking off, after three layers add, weighed using scale, is higher by buffed surface 0.3cm
Swaging operation (test of many times result shows 0.3cm) can be applied, using corresponding compacting tool set 50MPa constant pressures 5 minutes, finally put
Enter die assembly shaping.
(2) Related Experimental Study is carried out:
A, sealing:The closing port of export, arrival end connection nitrogen cylinder, after constant pressure 10MPa injection models, lets out
Leakage, voltage stabilizing 5 minutes;After pressure release, after carrying out perm-plug method, gas cylinder is closed, open valve and deflate, carry out b operations, such as Fig. 5.
B, water survey permeability:Carry out water and survey permeability experiment, connect experiment flow, one end connects intermediate receptacle, and one end is adopted
Pore volume is surveyed with " degassing method ", ensures that mould is not having gas to scurry out after being continuously injected into 2L water, that is, obtain pore volume.
C, waterflood front saturation degree are determined:Connection electrode signal receiver, proceeds by flood-pot experiment, according to electrode telecommunication
Number display, can determine that Waterflooding front and saturation degree change by the change of rock core diverse location electric signal.Fig. 6 is rock
The waterflood front time plot that displacement electrode is determined at the heart 1/2.
Rock core after d, experiment, is detachable rock core mould according to the contragradience of assembling suddenly, and the filling after cleaning next time is only
Need to change cushion rubber.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although
The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that:It still may be used
Modified with to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent is carried out to which part technical characteristic;
And these modification or replace, do not make appropriate technical solution essence depart from various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme spirit and
Scope.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator, it is characterised in that including core model main body (2), top cover (1) and
It is supporting to tamp module (5);It is described supporting to tamp the core model main body (2) that module (5) fills quartz sand for tamping, the top
Lid (1) tamps the opening for finishing core model main body (2) described in rear enclosed for working as;
Being set respectively on four side walls of the core model main body (2) has import and export (22) and screw channel (23), it is described enter
Outlet (22) is arranged on two broad side walls of core model main body (2), and screw channel (23) is arranged on core model main body (2)
Two side walls long on.
2. multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in core model main body
(2) vertical direction is distributed with 3 import and export (22) on broad side walls, and it is right on the inside of broad side walls that each imports and exports (22)
A flow-guiding channel (24) should be provided with, screen pack (25) has been blocked on each flow-guiding channel (24).
3. multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described supporting to tamp module
(5) it is provided with and projection (51), the projection (51) and cavity cross-sectional area specification phase hollow in core model main body (2)
Adapt to, for tamping rock core;A through hole is provided with projection (51), closure has filter cake (52) on the through hole.
4. multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in core model main body
(2) side wall top surface is provided with the screw hole (26) for being connected with the top cover.
5. multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the core model main body
(2) inwall is the crude face of polishing.
6. multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the projection (51) is internal
It is hollow-core construction.
7. multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that on the top cover (1)
It is provided with top cover handle (11).
8. multi-functional heterogeneous core simulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the core model master
Handle (21) is provided with body (2).
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111175107A (en) * | 2020-03-01 | 2020-05-19 | 东北石油大学 | Artificial electrode core sealing treatment method |
CN111207980A (en) * | 2020-03-01 | 2020-05-29 | 东北石油大学 | Method for manufacturing three-layer heterogeneous flat plate core pressure monitoring point |
CN112485177A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-03-12 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | Detection method and application of composite insulator core rod through hole |
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CN112485177A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-03-12 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | Detection method and application of composite insulator core rod through hole |
CN112485177B (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2023-06-06 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | Method for detecting through hole of composite insulator core rod |
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