CN206581441U - L-shaped flexible joint coupled wall with pre-buried seam beam section - Google Patents
L-shaped flexible joint coupled wall with pre-buried seam beam section Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种带有预埋接缝梁段的L形柔性接缝连肢墙,该连肢墙包括相互垂直连接在一起、形成L形的第一墙单元和第二墙单元,所述第一墙单元和第二墙单元均为预制构件,两者之间的接缝填充有填充物。本实用新型节点连接安全可靠,具有良好的抗震性能,同时又实现了工厂预制和现场安装同步进行:在工厂预制墙体装配单元,在现场拼接安装,使得结构构件制作与安装同时进行,提高了主体结构的施工速度,为施工项目的按期完成提供了保障,施工过程中,结构的装配组合,减少了混凝土现场的湿作业量,从而减少了模板、临时支撑的使用量,进而减少了建筑垃圾的产生,达到了节材和保护环境的要求,实现了绿色施工的目的。
An L-shaped flexible jointed limb wall with a pre-embedded joint beam section, the limbed wall includes a first wall unit and a second wall unit that are vertically connected to each other to form an L shape, and the first wall Both the unit and the second wall unit are prefabricated and the joints between them are filled with filler. The utility model node connection is safe and reliable, has good anti-seismic performance, and at the same time realizes factory prefabrication and on-site installation at the same time: the wall assembly unit is prefabricated in the factory, spliced and installed on site, so that the structural components are manufactured and installed at the same time. The construction speed of the main structure provides a guarantee for the completion of the construction project on schedule. During the construction process, the assembly and combination of the structure reduces the amount of wet work on the concrete site, thereby reducing the use of formwork and temporary supports, thereby reducing construction waste. The production of it meets the requirements of material saving and environmental protection, and realizes the purpose of green construction.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑施工领域,特别是一种装配式墙肢结构。The utility model relates to the field of building construction, in particular to an assembled wall body structure.
背景技术Background technique
高层建筑结构是我国城市化过程中解决城镇人口不断增长与城市用地逐渐短缺矛盾的必然选择,而连肢墙结构体系是高层建筑结构中不可缺少的元素。根据以往实测资料,连肢墙体系既继承了单纯剪力墙工程造价低廉、抗侧刚度大等优点,又体现出了在强震作用下连梁屈服耗能、避免或减少了大量裂缝集中于墙体底部的情况,以降低震后修复成本的优点。The high-rise building structure is an inevitable choice to solve the contradiction between the growing urban population and the gradual shortage of urban land in the process of urbanization in my country, and the connected wall structure system is an indispensable element in the high-rise building structure. According to the measured data in the past, the attached wall system not only inherits the advantages of simple shear wall engineering such as low cost and high lateral stiffness, but also reflects the yield energy consumption of the connecting beam under the action of strong earthquakes, avoiding or reducing a large number of cracks concentrated in the The situation at the bottom of the wall has the advantage of reducing the cost of post-earthquake repairs.
但在实际应用过程中,限于建筑使用功能要求,传统混凝土连梁往往难以满足截面抗剪需求,给设计人员造成了一定的困难。与传统连肢墙相比,混合连肢墙特点在于使用钢连梁替代混凝土连梁,并应用现行相关规范、规程中的偏心支撑耗能梁理论,使得后者比前者具备更好的耗能能力和抗连续倒塌能力,且利于满足建筑使用要求和简化装配工序。对于新型装配式结构体系,解决其墙体装配单元间的连接形式成为了亟待解决的问题。However, in the actual application process, limited to the functional requirements of the building, traditional concrete coupling beams are often difficult to meet the shear resistance requirements of the section, which has caused certain difficulties for designers. Compared with the traditional connected limb wall, the characteristic of the hybrid connected limb wall is that the steel connecting beam is used to replace the concrete connecting beam, and the theory of eccentrically supported energy-dissipating beams in the current relevant codes and regulations is applied, so that the latter has better energy dissipation than the former. ability and resistance to continuous collapse, and is conducive to meeting the requirements of building use and simplifying the assembly process. For the new prefabricated structural system, solving the connection form between the wall assembly units has become an urgent problem to be solved.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种带有预埋接缝梁段的L形柔性接缝连肢墙,要解决传统结构受力复杂、结构不稳定、连接关系不可靠、施工不便的技术问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an L-shaped flexible jointed limb wall with pre-embedded jointed beam sections, to solve the technical problems of traditional structures such as complex stress, unstable structure, unreliable connection and inconvenient construction.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种带有预埋接缝梁段的L形柔性接缝连肢墙,包括相互垂直连接在一起、形成L形的第一墙单元和第二墙单元,所述第一墙单元和第二墙单元均为预制构件,两者之间的接缝填充有填充物。An L-shaped flexible jointed limb wall with a pre-embedded joint beam section, comprising a first wall unit and a second wall unit that are vertically connected together to form an L shape, the first wall unit and the second The wall units are all prefabricated and the joints between them are filled with filler.
所述第一墙单元包括第一墙单元混凝土墙体和位于第一墙单元混凝土墙体内部的第一墙单元钢筋骨架,第一墙单元混凝土墙体的上下两侧的中部对应预埋有第一墙单元预埋接缝柱,第一墙单元混凝土墙体的左侧或者右侧预埋有上预埋接缝梁段和中预埋接缝梁段,所述第一墙单元预埋接缝柱、上预埋接缝梁段和中预埋接缝梁段的外端部均超出第一墙单元混凝土墙体的侧边缘,所述上预埋接缝梁段位于第一墙单元混凝土墙体的上部,中预埋接缝梁段位于第一墙单元混凝土墙体的中部。The first wall unit includes the first wall unit concrete wall and the first wall unit steel skeleton located inside the first wall unit concrete wall, and the middle parts of the upper and lower sides of the first wall unit concrete wall are correspondingly embedded with A wall unit pre-embedded joint column, the left or right side of the concrete wall of the first wall unit is pre-embedded with an upper pre-embedded joint beam section and a middle pre-embedded joint beam section, and the first wall unit is pre-embedded The outer ends of the joint column, the upper pre-embedded joint beam section and the middle pre-embedded joint beam section all exceed the side edge of the concrete wall of the first wall unit, and the upper pre-embedded joint beam section is located at the first wall unit concrete In the upper part of the wall, the middle pre-embedded joint beam section is located in the middle of the concrete wall of the first wall unit.
所述第一墙单元混凝土墙体的上下两侧对称连接有两个第一墙单元预埋接缝柱,同侧的两个第一墙单元预埋接缝柱均匀间隔分布,所述第一墙单元预埋接缝柱的外端部超出第一墙单元混凝土墙体的侧边缘的长度范围是5厘米~10厘米,约为楼板厚度的一半。The upper and lower sides of the concrete wall of the first wall unit are symmetrically connected with two first wall unit pre-embedded joint columns, and the two first wall unit pre-embedded joint columns on the same side are evenly spaced. The length of the outer end of the pre-embedded joint column of the wall unit beyond the side edge of the concrete wall of the first wall unit is 5 cm to 10 cm, which is about half the thickness of the floor slab.
所述第一墙单元预埋接缝柱上连接有第一墙单元抗剪栓钉。The first wall unit shear studs are connected to the pre-embedded joint column of the first wall unit.
所述第二墙单元包括第二墙单元混凝土墙体和位于第二墙单元混凝土墙体内部的第二墙单元钢筋骨架,第二墙单元的上下两侧的中部对应预埋有第二墙单元预埋接缝柱,第二墙单元的左侧或者右侧预埋有预埋竖向接缝柱段,所述第二墙单元预埋接缝柱和预埋竖向接缝柱段的外端部均超出第二墙单元混凝土墙体的侧边缘。The second wall unit includes the second wall unit concrete wall and the second wall unit steel skeleton located inside the second wall unit concrete wall, and the middle of the upper and lower sides of the second wall unit is correspondingly pre-embedded with the second wall unit A pre-embedded joint column, the left or right side of the second wall unit is pre-embedded with a pre-embedded vertical joint column section, the second wall unit pre-embedded joint column and the outer surface of the pre-embedded vertical joint column section The ends all extend beyond the side edges of the concrete wall of the second wall unit.
所述第二墙单元混凝土墙体的上下两侧对称连接有一个第二墙单元预埋接缝柱,所述第二墙单元预埋接缝柱的外端部超出第二墙单元混凝土墙体的侧边缘的长度范围是5厘米~10厘米,约为楼板厚度的一半。The upper and lower sides of the second wall unit concrete wall are symmetrically connected with a second wall unit pre-embedded joint column, and the outer end of the second wall unit pre-embedded joint column exceeds the second wall unit concrete wall The length of the side edge is 5 cm to 10 cm, which is about half of the thickness of the floor.
所述第二墙单元预埋接缝柱上连接有第二墙单元抗剪栓钉。The second wall unit shear studs are connected to the pre-embedded joint column of the second wall unit.
所述上预埋接缝梁段包括沿第一墙单元混凝土墙体长度方向预埋的上预埋接缝梁、连接在上预埋接缝梁上的上预埋接缝梁段抗剪栓钉、通过上预埋接缝梁段钢筋连接器垂直连接在上预埋接缝梁下表面的上预埋接缝梁段辅助钢筋。The upper pre-embedded joint beam section includes an upper pre-embedded joint beam pre-embedded along the length direction of the concrete wall of the first wall unit, an upper pre-embedded joint beam section shear stud connected to the upper pre-embedded joint beam, The auxiliary steel bars of the upper embedded joint beam section vertically connected to the lower surface of the upper embedded joint beam through the upper embedded joint beam section steel bar connector.
所述上预埋接缝梁的外端部超出第一墙单元混凝土墙体的侧边缘的长度范围是5厘米~10厘米,内端部不超过第一墙单元混凝土墙体的长度的三分之一;上预埋接缝梁的上表面与第一墙单元混凝土墙体边缘平齐、连接在上预埋接缝梁的上表面的上预埋接缝梁段抗剪栓钉的端部超出第一墙单元混凝土墙体边缘。The outer end of the upper pre-embedded joint beam exceeds the side edge of the first wall unit concrete wall in a length range of 5 cm to 10 cm, and the inner end does not exceed one-third of the length of the first wall unit concrete wall. One; the upper surface of the upper embedded joint beam is flush with the edge of the concrete wall of the first wall unit, and the end of the upper embedded joint beam segment shear stud connected to the upper surface of the upper embedded joint beam exceeds the second A wall unit concrete wall edge.
所述上预埋接缝梁为H型钢或者组合工字钢,其两翼缘之间垂直焊接有上预埋接缝梁段加劲板,所述上预埋接缝梁段加劲板不超过第一墙单元混凝土墙体边缘。The upper embedded joint beam is H-shaped steel or combined I-beam, and the upper embedded joint beam section stiffener is welded vertically between the two flanges, and the upper embedded joint beam section stiffener does not exceed the first Wall unit Concrete wall edge.
所述中预埋接缝梁段与上预埋接缝梁段结构相同。The structure of the middle pre-embedded joint beam section is the same as that of the upper pre-embedded joint beam section.
所述预埋竖向接缝柱段包括竖立于第二墙单元混凝土墙体端部的预埋竖向接缝柱、沿第二墙单元混凝土墙体的宽度方向连接在预埋竖向接缝柱上的上预埋接缝短梁以及沿第二墙单元混凝土墙体的长度方向连接在预埋竖向接缝柱上的预埋竖向接缝柱段非消能梁。The pre-embedded vertical joint column section includes a pre-embedded vertical joint column erected at the end of the second wall unit concrete wall, and is connected to the pre-embedded vertical joint column along the width direction of the second wall unit concrete wall. The upper pre-embedded joint short beam on the column and the pre-embedded vertical joint column section non-energy dissipation beam connected to the pre-embedded vertical joint column along the length direction of the concrete wall of the second wall unit.
所述预埋竖向接缝柱的两端部超出第二墙单元混凝土墙体的侧边缘的长度范围是5厘米~10厘米。The length of the two ends of the pre-embedded vertical joint column beyond the side edge of the concrete wall of the second wall unit is in the range of 5 cm to 10 cm.
所述上预埋接缝短梁和中预埋接缝短梁的外端部超出第二墙单元混凝土墙体的侧边缘的长度范围是5厘米~10厘米。The length of the outer ends of the upper pre-embedded short beam and the middle pre-embedded short beam beyond the side edge of the concrete wall of the second wall unit is 5 cm to 10 cm.
所述上预埋接缝短梁和中预埋接缝短梁分别与上预埋接缝梁和中预埋接缝梁段对接包覆于填充物内部。The upper pre-embedded joint short beam and the middle pre-embedded joint short beam are respectively butted with the upper pre-embedded joint beam and the middle pre-embedded joint beam section and covered inside the filler.
所述预埋竖向接缝柱段还包括连接在预埋竖向接缝柱、上预埋接缝短梁和预埋竖向接缝柱段非消能梁上的预埋竖向接缝柱段抗剪栓钉。The pre-buried vertical joint column section also includes a pre-buried vertical joint connected to the pre-buried vertical joint column, the upper pre-buried joint short beam and the non-energy dissipation beam of the pre-buried vertical joint column section Column shear studs.
所述第一墙单元还包括第一墙单元预埋梁、连接在第一墙单元预埋梁上的第一墙单元抗剪栓钉、通过第一墙单元钢筋连接器垂直连接在第一墙单元预埋梁下表面的第一墙单元辅助钢筋。The first wall unit also includes the first wall unit pre-embedded beam, the first wall unit shear stud connected to the first wall unit pre-embedded beam, and the first wall unit vertically connected to the first wall unit through the first wall unit steel bar connector. Auxiliary reinforcement of the first wall unit on the lower surface of the pre-embedded beam of the unit.
所述第一墙单元预埋梁对称于上预埋接缝梁段预埋在第一墙单元混凝土墙体的上部侧面,且第一墙单元预埋梁的外端部超出第一墙单元混凝土墙体的侧边缘的长度范围是5厘米~10厘米,内端部不超过第一墙单元混凝土墙体的长度的三分之一;第一墙单元预埋梁11的上表面与第一墙单元混凝土墙体边缘平齐、连接在第一墙单元预埋梁的上表面的第一墙单元抗剪栓钉的端部超出第一墙单元混凝土墙体边缘。The pre-embedded beam of the first wall unit is symmetrical to the upper pre-embedded joint beam section and is pre-embedded on the upper side of the concrete wall of the first wall unit, and the outer end of the pre-embedded beam of the first wall unit exceeds the concrete wall of the first wall unit The length range of the side edge of the wall is 5 cm to 10 cm, and the inner end is no more than 1/3 of the length of the concrete wall of the first wall unit; The edge of the unit concrete wall is flush, and the end of the first wall unit shear stud connected to the upper surface of the pre-embedded beam of the first wall unit exceeds the edge of the first wall unit concrete wall.
所述第一墙单元预埋梁为H型钢或者组合工字钢,其两翼缘之间垂直焊接有第一墙单元加劲板,所述第一墙单元加劲板不超过第一墙单元混凝土墙体边缘。The pre-embedded beam of the first wall unit is H-shaped steel or combined I-beam, and the stiffening plate of the first wall unit is vertically welded between the two flanges, and the stiffening plate of the first wall unit does not exceed the concrete wall of the first wall unit edge.
所述第一墙单元钢筋骨架包括由水平钢筋、竖直钢筋和拉结在两者之间的拉结筋构成的钢筋网架以及设置在第一墙单元预埋接缝柱四周的第一墙单元接缝柱构造筋。The reinforced skeleton of the first wall unit includes a reinforced grid frame composed of horizontal steel bars, vertical steel bars and tie bars between the two, and a first wall arranged around the first wall unit pre-embedded joint column Element seam column construction ribs.
所述第二墙单元还包括第二墙单元预埋梁、连接在第二墙单元预埋梁上的第二墙单元抗剪栓钉、通过第二墙单元钢筋连接器垂直连接在第二墙单元预埋梁下表面的第二墙单元辅助钢筋。The second wall unit also includes the second wall unit pre-embedded beam, the second wall unit shear stud connected to the second wall unit pre-embedded beam, and the second wall unit vertically connected to the second wall unit through the second wall unit steel bar connector Auxiliary reinforcement of the second wall unit on the lower surface of the pre-embedded beam of the unit.
所述第二墙单元预埋梁相对于预埋竖向接缝柱段预埋在第二墙单元混凝土墙体的另一侧上部,且第二墙单元预埋梁的外端部超出第二墙单元混凝土墙体的侧边缘的长度范围是5厘米~10厘米,内端部不超过第二墙单元混凝土墙体的长度的三分之一;第二墙单元预埋梁的上表面与第二墙单元混凝土墙体边缘平齐、连接在第二墙单元预埋梁的上表面的第一墙单元抗剪栓钉的端部超出第二墙单元混凝土墙体边缘。The pre-embedded beam of the second wall unit is pre-embedded on the upper part of the other side of the concrete wall of the second wall unit relative to the pre-embedded vertical joint column section, and the outer end of the pre-embedded beam of the second wall unit exceeds the second The length range of the side edge of the concrete wall of the wall unit is 5 cm to 10 cm, and the inner end does not exceed one-third of the length of the concrete wall of the second wall unit; The edge of the concrete wall body of the second wall unit is even, and the end of the shear stud of the first wall unit connected to the upper surface of the pre-embedded beam of the second wall unit exceeds the edge of the concrete wall body of the second wall unit.
所述第二墙单元预埋梁为H型钢或者组合工字钢,其两翼缘之间垂直焊接有第二墙单元加劲板,所述第二墙单元加劲板不超过第二墙单元混凝土墙体边缘。The pre-embedded beam of the second wall unit is H-shaped steel or combined I-beam, and the stiffening plate of the second wall unit is vertically welded between the two flanges, and the stiffening plate of the second wall unit does not exceed the concrete wall of the second wall unit edge.
所述第二墙单元钢筋骨架包括由水平钢筋、竖直钢筋和拉结在两者之间的拉结筋构成的钢筋网架以及设置在第二墙单元预埋接缝柱四周的第二墙单元接缝柱构造筋。The reinforced skeleton of the second wall unit includes a reinforced grid frame composed of horizontal steel bars, vertical steel bars and tie bars tied between them, and a second wall arranged around the pre-embedded joint columns of the second wall unit Element seam column construction ribs.
所述第一墙单元混凝土墙体上下左右四面中的一面或者多面为粗糙面或者在水平方向开有第一墙单元键槽。One or more of the top, bottom, left, and right sides of the first wall unit concrete wall is a rough surface or has a first wall unit keyway in the horizontal direction.
所述第二墙单元混凝土墙体上下左右四面中的一面或者多面为粗糙面或者在水平方向开有第二墙单元键槽。One or more of the top, bottom, left, and right sides of the concrete wall of the second wall unit is a rough surface or has a keyway for the second wall unit in the horizontal direction.
所述第一墙单元预埋接缝柱、第二墙单元预埋接缝柱和预埋竖向接缝柱段非消能梁为H型钢或组合工字钢。The pre-embedded joint column of the first wall unit, the pre-embedded joint column of the second wall unit and the non-energy dissipation beam of the pre-embedded vertical joint column section are H-shaped steel or combined I-beam.
所述预埋竖向接缝柱为十字形型钢,上预埋接缝短梁为H型钢、组合工字钢或者是钢板。The pre-embedded vertical joint column is cross-shaped steel, and the upper pre-embedded joint short beam is H-shaped steel, combined I-beam or steel plate.
单层的L形柔性接缝连肢墙之间,第一墙单元的上预埋接缝梁和第二墙单元的上预埋接缝短梁对应通过高强螺栓或栓焊混合连接、并包覆于填充物中。Between single-layer L-shaped flexible joint limb walls, the upper pre-embedded joint beam of the first wall unit and the upper pre-embedded joint short beam of the second wall unit are correspondingly connected by high-strength bolts or bolts Cover with filling.
多层的L形柔性接缝连肢墙之间,一层的第一墙单元预埋接缝柱与上一层的第一墙单元预埋接缝柱对应通过高强螺栓或栓焊混合连接、并浇筑在混凝土中,一层的预埋竖向接缝柱与上一层的预埋竖向接缝柱对应通过高强螺栓或栓焊混合连接、并浇筑在混凝土中。Between the multi-layer L-shaped flexible joint limb walls, the pre-embedded joint column of the first wall unit on the first floor and the pre-embedded joint column of the first wall unit on the upper floor are connected by high-strength bolts or bolt welding, And poured in concrete, the pre-embedded vertical joint column of the first floor and the pre-embedded vertical joint column of the upper floor are connected through high-strength bolts or bolt welding, and poured in concrete.
两层L形柔性接缝连肢墙之间连接有楼板,所述楼板为现浇混凝土楼板或装配整体式楼板。A floor slab is connected between the two layers of L-shaped flexible joint limb walls, and the floor slab is a cast-in-place concrete floor slab or an assembled integral floor slab.
与现有技术相比本实用新型具有以下特点和有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following characteristics and beneficial effects:
本实用新型基于有限元理论,建立有限元模型对带有接缝钢梁段的L形柔性接缝连肢墙体系进行力学分析,验证其节点的可靠性,将预埋接缝梁段预埋在墙单元中配合预埋竖向接缝柱段中的预埋接缝短梁对接于填充物中形成L形柔性接缝连肢墙,具有受力关系明确、连接关系可靠、便于施工等优点。Based on the finite element theory, the utility model establishes a finite element model to perform mechanical analysis on the L-shaped flexible jointed limb wall system with jointed steel beam sections, verifies the reliability of its nodes, and pre-embeds the pre-embedded jointed beam sections. In the wall unit, the pre-embedded joint short beam in the pre-embedded vertical joint column section is docked in the filler to form an L-shaped flexible joint joint limb wall, which has the advantages of clear force relationship, reliable connection relationship, and convenient construction. .
首先,连接关系可靠:L形柔性接缝连肢墙依靠预埋在第一墙单元中的预埋接缝梁和、连接在第二墙单元中的预埋竖向接缝柱段和填充物的结合实现的现场装配连接,钢梁和填充物的结合,使得第一墙单元和第二墙单元在侧向变形中相互帮衬,达到各墙肢稳定的目的。First, the connection relationship is reliable: the L-shaped flexible jointed limb wall relies on the pre-embedded joint beams embedded in the first wall unit and the pre-embedded vertical joint column sections and fillers connected in the second wall unit The on-site assembly connection realized by the combination of the steel beam and the filler makes the first wall unit and the second wall unit support each other in the lateral deformation, so as to achieve the purpose of stabilizing each wall pier.
其次,受力关系明确:第一墙单元和第二墙单元间的柔性连接,使得结构体系中纵、横向剪力墙承受水平力作用的分工更加明确,为结构分析和设计实现精细化分析提供了保障。Secondly, the force relationship is clear: the flexible connection between the first wall unit and the second wall unit makes the division of labor between the longitudinal and transverse shear walls bearing the horizontal force in the structural system more clear, providing a basis for the fine analysis of structural analysis and design. Guaranteed.
再次,便于施工:竖向接缝处采用预埋接缝梁段和预埋竖向接缝柱段的连接,只需将墙体装配单元间的预埋接缝梁段和预埋竖向接缝柱段进行高强螺栓或栓焊混合连接,然后使用柔性材料填缝即可,替代了装配式结构中要求边缘构件混凝土现场浇筑的方式,实现了干连接,使得装配式结构现场施工大大简化,与现有装配式剪力墙竖向接缝的湿连接相比,具有明显的优势。Again, it is convenient for construction: the vertical joints are connected by the pre-embedded joint beam section and the pre-embedded vertical joint column section, and only the pre-embedded joint beam section and the pre-embedded vertical joint between the wall assembly units are connected. The joint column section is connected by high-strength bolts or bolts and welds, and then filled with flexible materials, which replaces the method of on-site pouring of concrete on the edge components in the prefabricated structure, and realizes dry connection, which greatly simplifies the on-site construction of the prefabricated structure. Compared with the wet connection of the vertical joints of the existing prefabricated shear walls, it has obvious advantages.
然后,优化结构抗震性能:预埋接缝梁段与预埋竖向接缝柱段对应通过高强螺栓或栓焊混合连接,使得两墙体装配单元对彼此进行了平面外的支撑,为墙体的稳定性提供了保障,该连接方式不仅弱化了两墙体间弯矩的传递,使得结构体系纵、横向墙体受力更明确,而且使得预制装配单元间的预埋接缝梁段耗能能力发挥的更充分,从而优化了结构体系的抗震性能。Then, optimize the anti-seismic performance of the structure: the pre-embedded joint beam section and the pre-embedded vertical joint column section are connected by high-strength bolts or bolted welding, so that the two wall assembly units support each other out of plane, which is the foundation of the wall. This connection method not only weakens the moment transfer between the two walls, but also makes the longitudinal and transverse walls of the structural system more clearly stressed, and makes the pre-embedded joint beams between prefabricated assembly units consume energy The capacity can be fully utilized, thereby optimizing the seismic performance of the structural system.
最后,强震后便于修复:鉴于第一墙单元和第二墙单元间为柔性连接,在强震作用下,会引起柔性连接处大变形,从而耗散了节点处的大部分地震能,从而减少了墙肢在竖向接缝处的开裂,震后只需更换预埋接缝钢梁段外露部分和修复少量墙肢裂缝即可。Finally, it is easy to repair after a strong earthquake: in view of the flexible connection between the first wall unit and the second wall unit, under the action of a strong earthquake, it will cause a large deformation of the flexible connection, thus dissipating most of the seismic energy at the joint, thus The cracking of the wall piers at the vertical joints is reduced. After the earthquake, it is only necessary to replace the exposed parts of the steel beam sections with embedded joints and repair a small amount of cracks in the wall piers.
综上,本实用新型节点连接安全可靠,具有良好的抗震性能,同时又实现了工厂预制和现场安装同步进行:在工厂预制墙体装配单元,在现场拼接安装,使得结构构件制作与安装同时进行,提高了主体结构的施工速度,为施工项目的按期完成提供了保障,施工过程中,结构的装配组合,减少了混凝土现场的湿作业量,从而减少了模板、临时支撑的使用量,进而减少了建筑垃圾的产生,达到了节材和保护环境的要求,实现了绿色施工的目的。To sum up, the node connection of the utility model is safe and reliable, has good anti-seismic performance, and at the same time realizes factory prefabrication and on-site installation at the same time: the wall assembly unit is prefabricated in the factory, spliced and installed on site, so that the structural components are manufactured and installed at the same time , which improves the construction speed of the main structure and provides a guarantee for the completion of the construction project on schedule. During the construction process, the assembly and combination of the structure reduces the amount of wet work on the concrete site, thereby reducing the use of formwork and temporary supports, thereby reducing It reduces the generation of construction waste, meets the requirements of material saving and environmental protection, and realizes the purpose of green construction.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步详细的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
图1是本实用新型第一墙单元的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the first wall unit of the present invention.
图2是图1的A-A剖视图。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view along line A-A of Fig. 1 .
图3是本实用新型第二墙单元的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the second wall unit of the present invention.
图4是图3的B-B剖视图。Fig. 4 is a B-B sectional view of Fig. 3 .
图5是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the utility model.
图6是图5的C-C剖视图。Fig. 6 is a C-C sectional view of Fig. 5 .
附图标记:1-第一墙单元、10-第一墙单元混凝土墙体、11-第一墙单元预埋梁、12-第一墙单元预埋接缝柱、13-第一墙单元接缝柱构造筋、14-第一墙单元键槽、15-第一墙单元抗剪栓钉、16-第一墙单元钢筋骨架、17-第一墙单元辅助钢筋、18-第一墙单元钢筋连接器、19-第一墙单元加劲板;Reference signs: 1—the first wall unit, 10—the concrete wall of the first wall unit, 11—the embedded beam of the first wall unit, 12—the embedded joint column of the first wall unit, 13—the joint joint of the first wall unit Slotted column structural reinforcement, 14-keyway of the first wall unit, 15-shear studs of the first wall unit, 16-reinforcement skeleton of the first wall unit, 17-auxiliary reinforcement of the first wall unit, 18-rebar connection of the first wall unit Device, 19 - first wall unit stiffener;
2-第二墙单元、20-第二墙单元混凝土墙体、21-第二墙单元预埋梁、22-第二墙单元预埋接缝柱、23-第二墙单元接缝柱构造筋、24-第二墙单元键槽、25-第二墙单元抗剪栓钉、26-第二墙单元钢筋骨架、27-第二墙单元辅助钢筋、28-第二墙单元钢筋连接器;2 - the second wall unit, 20 - the concrete wall of the second wall unit, 21 - the pre-embedded beam of the second wall unit, 22 - the pre-embedded joint column of the second wall unit, 23 - the structural reinforcement of the joint column of the second wall unit , 24-keyway of the second wall unit, 25-shear studs of the second wall unit, 26-reinforcement skeleton of the second wall unit, 27-auxiliary reinforcement of the second wall unit, 28-reinforcement connector of the second wall unit;
3-填充物;3 - filler;
4-楼板;4 - Floor;
5-上预埋接缝梁段、51-上预埋接缝梁、52-上预埋接缝梁段辅助钢筋、53-上预埋接缝梁段钢筋连接器、54-上预埋接缝梁段抗剪栓钉、55-上预埋接缝梁段加劲板;5-upper embedded joint beam section, 51-upper embedded joint beam, 52-upper embedded joint beam section auxiliary reinforcement, 53-upper embedded joint beam section reinforcement connector, 54-upper embedded joint Shear studs for joint beam section, 55-upper embedded joint beam section stiffener;
6-中预埋接缝梁段;6 - middle pre-embedded joint beam section;
7-预埋竖向接缝柱段、71-预埋竖向接缝柱、72-上预埋接缝短梁、73-中预埋接缝短梁、74-预埋竖向接缝柱段抗剪栓钉、75-预埋竖向接缝柱段非消能梁。7 - pre-embedded vertical joint column section, 71 - pre-embedded vertical joint column, 72 - upper pre-embedded joint short beam, 73 - middle pre-embedded joint short beam, 74 - pre-embedded vertical joint column Segmental shear studs, 75-non-energy-dissipating beams of pre-embedded vertical joint column segments.
具体实施方式detailed description
实施例参见图3、图4所示,这种带有预埋接缝梁段的L形柔性接缝连肢墙,包括相互垂直连接在一起、形成L形的第一墙单元和第二墙单元,所述第一墙单元和第二墙单元均为预制构件,混凝土强度等级不小于C30,不高于C60,墙体高度约为层高减去楼板厚度,两者之间的接缝填充有填充物3,所述填充物3可以选择低强度填充物,例如空心小砌块、多孔砖等。The embodiment is shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4. This L-shaped flexible jointed limb wall with pre-embedded jointed beam sections includes a first wall unit and a second wall that are vertically connected together to form an L shape. unit, the first wall unit and the second wall unit are prefabricated components, the concrete strength grade is not less than C30 and not higher than C60, the height of the wall is about the floor height minus the thickness of the floor, and the joint between the two is filled There is a filler 3, and the filler 3 can be a low-strength filler, such as a small hollow block, a porous brick, and the like.
参见图1、图2所示,所述第一墙单元包括第一墙单元混凝土墙体和位于第一墙单元混凝土墙体内部的第一墙单元钢筋骨架,第一墙单元混凝土墙体的上下两侧的中部对应预埋有第一墙单元预埋接缝柱,第一墙单元混凝土墙体的左侧或者右侧预埋有上预埋接缝梁段5和中预埋接缝梁段6,所述第一墙单元预埋接缝柱12、上预埋接缝梁段5和中预埋接缝梁段6的外端部均超出第一墙单元混凝土墙体10的侧边缘,所述上预埋接缝梁段5位于第一墙单元混凝土墙体10的上部,中预埋接缝梁段6位于第一墙单元混凝土墙体10的中部。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the first wall unit includes the first wall unit concrete wall and the first wall unit steel skeleton located inside the first wall unit concrete wall, the upper and lower sides of the first wall unit concrete wall The middle part of the two sides is correspondingly pre-embedded with the first wall unit pre-embedded joint column, and the left or right side of the first wall unit concrete wall is pre-embedded with the upper pre-embedded joint beam section 5 and the middle pre-embedded joint beam section 6. The outer ends of the pre-embedded joint column 12 of the first wall unit, the upper pre-embedded joint beam section 5 and the middle pre-embedded joint beam section 6 all exceed the side edge of the first wall unit concrete wall 10, The upper pre-embedded joint beam section 5 is located on the upper part of the concrete wall body 10 of the first wall unit, and the middle pre-embedded joint beam section 6 is located at the middle part of the first wall unit concrete wall body 10 .
所述第一墙单元混凝土墙体10上下左右四面中的一面或者多面为粗糙面或者在水平方向开有第一墙单元键槽14。One or more of the four sides of the concrete wall body 10 of the first wall unit is a rough surface or has a first wall unit keyway 14 in the horizontal direction.
所述第一墙单元混凝土墙体的上下两侧对称连接有两个第一墙单元预埋接缝柱,同侧的两个第一墙单元预埋接缝柱均匀间隔分布,所述第一墙单元预埋接缝柱长度约为40cm,其外端部超出第一墙单元混凝土墙体的侧边缘的长度范围是5厘米~10厘米,约为楼板厚度的一半。The upper and lower sides of the concrete wall of the first wall unit are symmetrically connected with two first wall unit pre-embedded joint columns, and the two first wall unit pre-embedded joint columns on the same side are evenly spaced. The length of the pre-embedded joint column of the wall unit is about 40cm, and the length of the outer end beyond the side edge of the concrete wall of the first wall unit is 5 cm to 10 cm, which is about half of the thickness of the floor slab.
所述第一墙单元预埋接缝柱上连接有第一墙单元抗剪栓钉。The first wall unit shear studs are connected to the pre-embedded joint column of the first wall unit.
所述第一墙单元预埋梁11为H型钢或者组合工字钢,其两翼缘之间垂直焊接有第一墙单元加劲板,所述第一墙单元加劲板不超过第一墙单元混凝土墙体10边缘。The pre-embedded beam 11 of the first wall unit is H-shaped steel or combined I-beam, and the stiffening plate of the first wall unit is vertically welded between the two flanges, and the stiffening plate of the first wall unit does not exceed the concrete wall of the first wall unit. body 10 edges.
所述第一墙单元钢筋骨架16包括由水平钢筋、竖直钢筋和拉结在两者之间的拉结筋构成的钢筋网架以及设置在第一墙单元预埋接缝柱12四周的第一墙单元接缝柱构造筋13。The first wall unit reinforced skeleton 16 includes a reinforced grid frame composed of horizontal steel bars, vertical steel bars and tie bars between the two, and the first wall unit pre-embedded joint column 12 around the first wall unit. A wall unit joint column construction rib 13 .
所述第一墙单元1还包括第一墙单元预埋梁11、连接在第一墙单元预埋梁11上的第一墙单元抗剪栓钉15、通过第一墙单元钢筋连接器18垂直连接在第一墙单元预埋梁11下表面的第一墙单元辅助钢筋17。The first wall unit 1 also includes a first wall unit pre-embedded beam 11, a first wall unit shear stud 15 connected to the first wall unit pre-embedded beam 11, a vertical Auxiliary reinforcing bars 17 of the first wall unit connected to the lower surface of the pre-embedded beam 11 of the first wall unit.
所述第一墙单元预埋梁11对称于上预埋接缝梁段5预埋在第一墙单元混凝土墙体10的上部侧面,且第一墙单元预埋梁11的外端部超出第一墙单元混凝土墙体10的侧边缘的长度范围是5厘米~10厘米,内端部不超过第一墙单元混凝土墙体10的长度的三分之一;第一墙单元预埋梁11的上表面与第一墙单元混凝土墙体10边缘平齐、连接在第一墙单元预埋梁11的上表面的第一墙单元抗剪栓钉的端部超出第一墙单元混凝土墙体10边缘。The first wall unit pre-embedded beam 11 is pre-embedded on the upper side of the first wall unit concrete wall 10 symmetrically to the upper pre-embedded joint beam section 5, and the outer end of the first wall unit pre-embedded beam 11 exceeds the The length range of the side edge of the concrete wall body 10 of the first wall unit is 5 cm to 10 cm, and the inner end is not more than one-third of the length of the concrete wall body 10 of the first wall unit; the pre-embedded beam 11 of the first wall unit The upper surface is flush with the edge of the concrete wall body 10 of the first wall unit, and the ends of the shear studs of the first wall unit connected to the upper surface of the pre-embedded beam 11 of the first wall unit exceed the edge of the concrete wall body 10 of the first wall unit .
所述上预埋接缝梁段5包括沿第一墙单元混凝土墙体10长度方向预埋的上预埋接缝梁51、连接在上预埋接缝梁51上的上预埋接缝梁段抗剪栓钉54、通过上预埋接缝梁段钢筋连接器53垂直连接在上预埋接缝梁51下表面的上预埋接缝梁段辅助钢筋52。The upper pre-embedded joint beam section 5 includes an upper pre-embedded joint beam 51 pre-embedded along the length direction of the first wall unit concrete wall 10, an upper pre-embedded joint beam section connected to the upper pre-embedded joint beam 51 Shear pegs 54 , the upper pre-embedded joint beam section auxiliary reinforcement 52 vertically connected to the lower surface of the upper pre-embedded joint beam 51 through the upper pre-embedded joint beam section steel bar connector 53 .
所述上预埋接缝梁51的外端部超出第一墙单元混凝土墙体10的侧边缘的长度范围是5厘米~10厘米,内端部不超过第一墙单元混凝土墙体10的长度的三分之一;上预埋接缝梁51的上表面与第一墙单元混凝土墙体10边缘平齐、连接在上预埋接缝梁51的上表面的上预埋接缝梁段抗剪栓钉的端部超出第一墙单元混凝土墙体10边缘。The length of the outer end of the upper pre-embedded joint beam 51 beyond the side edge of the first wall unit concrete wall 10 is 5 cm to 10 cm, and the inner end does not exceed the length of the first wall unit concrete wall 10 One-third of the upper surface of the upper embedded joint beam 51 is flush with the edge of the first wall unit concrete wall 10, and the upper embedded joint beam section shear bolt connected to the upper surface of the upper embedded joint beam 51 The ends of the nails protrude beyond the edge of the concrete wall 10 of the first wall unit.
所述上预埋接缝梁51为H型钢或者组合工字钢,强度等级不低于Q235,不高于Q420,其两翼缘之间垂直焊接有上预埋接缝梁段加劲板55,所述上预埋接缝梁段加劲板55不超过第一墙单元混凝土墙体10边缘。The upper embedded joint beam 51 is H-shaped steel or combined I-beam, the strength grade is not lower than Q235, not higher than Q420, and the upper embedded joint beam segment stiffener 55 is vertically welded between the two flanges. The above-mentioned pre-embedded joint beam section stiffener 55 does not exceed the edge of the concrete wall 10 of the first wall unit.
所述中预埋接缝梁段6与上预埋接缝梁段5结构相同。The middle embedded joint beam section 6 has the same structure as the upper embedded joint beam section 5 .
参见图3、图4所示,所述第二墙单元包括第二墙单元混凝土墙体和位于第二墙单元混凝土墙体内部的第二墙单元钢筋骨架,第二墙单元的上下两侧的中部对应预埋有第二墙单元预埋接缝柱,第二墙单元的左侧或者右侧预埋有预埋竖向接缝柱段,所述第二墙单元预埋接缝柱和预埋竖向接缝柱段的外端部均超出第二墙单元混凝土墙体的侧边缘。所述第二墙单元混凝土墙体20上下左右四面中的一面或者多面为粗糙面或者在水平方向开有第二墙单元键槽24。Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the second wall unit includes the second wall unit concrete wall and the second wall unit steel skeleton located inside the second wall unit concrete wall, the upper and lower sides of the second wall unit The middle part is pre-embedded with the second wall unit corresponding to the pre-embedded joint column, and the left or right side of the second wall unit is pre-embedded with the pre-embedded vertical joint column section, and the second wall unit is pre-embedded with the pre-embedded joint column and the pre-embedded joint column. The outer ends of the buried vertical joint column sections all exceed the side edges of the concrete wall of the second wall unit. One or more of the four sides of the concrete wall body 20 of the second wall unit is rough or has a second wall unit keyway 24 in the horizontal direction.
所述第二墙单元混凝土墙体的上下两侧对称连接有一个第二墙单元预埋接缝柱,所述第二墙单元预埋接缝柱长度约为40cm,其外端部超出第二墙单元混凝土墙体的侧边缘的长度范围是5厘米~10厘米。The upper and lower sides of the concrete wall of the second wall unit are symmetrically connected with a second wall unit pre-embedded joint column, the length of the second wall unit pre-embedded joint column is about 40cm, and its outer end exceeds the second The length range of the side edge of the concrete wall body of the wall unit is 5 cm to 10 cm.
所述第二墙单元预埋接缝柱上连接有第二墙单元抗剪栓钉。The second wall unit shear studs are connected to the pre-embedded joint column of the second wall unit.
所述第二墙单元2还包括第二墙单元预埋梁21、连接在第二墙单元预埋梁21上的第二墙单元抗剪栓钉25、通过第二墙单元钢筋连接器28垂直连接在第二墙单元预埋梁21下表面的第二墙单元辅助钢筋27。The second wall unit 2 also includes a second wall unit pre-embedded beam 21, a second wall unit shear stud 25 connected to the second wall unit pre-embedded beam 21, a second wall unit steel bar connector 28 vertical The second wall unit auxiliary reinforcement 27 connected to the lower surface of the second wall unit pre-embedded beam 21 .
所述第二墙单元预埋梁21相对于预埋竖向接缝柱段7预埋在第二墙单元混凝土墙体20的另一侧上部,且第二墙单元预埋梁21的外端部超出第二墙单元混凝土墙体20的侧边缘的长度范围是5厘米~10厘米,内端部不超过第二墙单元混凝土墙体20的长度的三分之一;第二墙单元预埋梁21的上表面与第二墙单元混凝土墙体20边缘平齐、连接在第二墙单元预埋梁21的上表面的第一墙单元抗剪栓钉的端部超出第二墙单元混凝土墙体20边缘。The second wall unit pre-embedded beam 21 is pre-embedded on the other side upper part of the second wall unit concrete wall 20 relative to the pre-embedded vertical joint column section 7, and the outer end of the second wall unit pre-embedded beam 21 The length range beyond the side edge of the second wall unit concrete wall 20 is 5 cm to 10 cm, and the inner end is no more than one-third of the length of the second wall unit concrete wall 20; the second wall unit is pre-embedded The upper surface of the beam 21 is flush with the edge of the concrete wall 20 of the second wall unit, and the ends of the shear studs of the first wall unit connected to the upper surface of the pre-embedded beam 21 of the second wall unit exceed the concrete wall of the second wall unit body 20 edges.
所述第二墙单元预埋梁21为H型钢或者组合工字钢,强度等级不低于Q235,不高于Q420,其两翼缘之间垂直焊接有第二墙单元加劲板,所述第二墙单元加劲板不超过第二墙单元混凝土墙体边缘。The pre-embedded beam 21 of the second wall unit is H-shaped steel or combined I-beam, the strength grade is not lower than Q235, not higher than Q420, and the second wall unit stiffening plate is vertically welded between the two flanges, and the second wall unit The wall unit stiffener does not extend beyond the edge of the concrete wall of the second wall unit.
所述第二墙单元钢筋骨架26包括由水平钢筋、竖直钢筋和拉结在两者之间的拉结筋构成的钢筋网架以及设置在第二墙单元预埋接缝柱22四周的第二墙单元接缝柱构造筋23。The second wall unit reinforcement frame 26 includes a steel grid frame made of horizontal steel bars, vertical steel bars and tie bars between the two, and the first wall unit pre-embedded joint column 22 around the second wall unit. Second wall unit joint column structural reinforcement 23.
所述预埋竖向接缝柱段7包括竖立于第二墙单元混凝土墙体20端部的预埋竖向接缝柱71、沿第二墙单元混凝土墙体的宽度方向连接在预埋竖向接缝柱71上的上预埋接缝短梁72以及沿第二墙单元混凝土墙体的长度方向连接在预埋竖向接缝柱71上的预埋竖向接缝柱段非消能梁75。The pre-embedded vertical joint column section 7 includes a pre-embedded vertical joint column 71 erected at the end of the concrete wall 20 of the second wall unit, connected to the pre-embedded vertical joint column along the width direction of the concrete wall of the second wall unit. The upper pre-embedded joint short beam 72 on the joint column 71 and the pre-embedded vertical joint column section connected to the pre-embedded vertical joint column 71 along the length direction of the concrete wall of the second wall unit are non-energy dissipating Beam 75.
所述预埋竖向接缝柱71的两端部超出第二墙单元混凝土墙体20的侧边缘的长度范围是5厘米~10厘米,约为楼板厚度的一半。The length of the two ends of the pre-embedded vertical joint column 71 beyond the side edge of the concrete wall 20 of the second wall unit is 5 cm to 10 cm, which is about half the thickness of the floor slab.
所述上预埋接缝短梁72和中预埋接缝短梁73的外端部超出第二墙单元混凝土墙体20的侧边缘的长度范围是5厘米~10厘米;The outer ends of the upper pre-embedded joint short beam 72 and the middle pre-embedded joint short beam 73 exceed the side edge of the second wall unit concrete wall 20 in a length range of 5 cm to 10 cm;
所述上预埋接缝短梁72和中预埋接缝短梁73分别与上预埋接缝梁51和中预埋接缝梁段6对接包覆于填充物3内部,其中上预埋接缝短梁72是相对于上预埋接缝梁51而言的,两者长度相比,上预埋接缝短梁72比上预埋接缝梁51要短,中预埋接缝短梁73概念相同。The upper pre-embedded joint short beam 72 and the middle pre-embedded joint short beam 73 are respectively butted with the upper pre-embedded joint beam 51 and the middle pre-embedded joint beam section 6 and covered inside the filler 3, wherein the upper pre-embedded joint The joint short beam 72 is relative to the upper embedded joint beam 51. Compared with the length of the two, the upper embedded joint beam 72 is shorter than the upper embedded joint beam 51, and the middle embedded joint is shorter. Beam 73 has the same concept.
所述预埋竖向接缝柱段7还包括连接在预埋竖向接缝柱71、上预埋接缝短梁72和预埋竖向接缝柱段非消能梁75上的预埋竖向接缝柱段抗剪栓钉74。The pre-embedded vertical joint column section 7 also includes a pre-embedded vertical joint column section 71 connected to the pre-embedded joint short beam 72 and the non-energy dissipation beam 75 of the pre-embedded vertical joint column section. Vertical seam column section shear stud 74.
所述第一墙单元预埋接缝柱、第二墙单元预埋接缝柱和预埋竖向接缝柱段非消能梁为H型钢或组合工字钢,强度等级不低于Q235,不高于Q420。The pre-embedded joint columns of the first wall unit, the pre-embedded joint columns of the second wall unit and the non-energy-dissipating beams of the pre-embedded vertical joint column sections are H-shaped steel or combined I-steel, and the strength grade is not lower than Q235. Not higher than Q420.
所述预埋竖向接缝柱为十字形型钢,上预埋接缝短梁为H型钢、组合工字钢或者是钢板,强度等级不低于Q235,不高于Q420。The pre-embedded vertical joint column is cross-shaped steel, and the upper pre-embedded joint short beam is H-shaped steel, combined I-beam or steel plate, and the strength grade is not lower than Q235 and not higher than Q420.
单层的L形柔性接缝连肢墙之间,第一墙单元的上预埋接缝梁和第二墙单元的上预埋接缝短梁对应通过高强螺栓或栓焊混合连接、并包覆于填充物3中。Between single-layer L-shaped flexible joint limb walls, the upper pre-embedded joint beam of the first wall unit and the upper pre-embedded joint short beam of the second wall unit are correspondingly connected by high-strength bolts or bolts Cover with filling 3.
多层的L形柔性接缝连肢墙之间,一层的第一墙单元预埋接缝柱与上一层的第一墙单元预埋接缝柱对应通过高强螺栓或栓焊混合连接、并浇筑在混凝土中,一层的预埋竖向接缝柱与上一层的预埋竖向接缝柱对应通过高强螺栓或栓焊混合连接、并浇筑在混凝土中。Between the multi-layer L-shaped flexible joint limb walls, the pre-embedded joint column of the first wall unit on the first floor and the pre-embedded joint column of the first wall unit on the upper floor are connected by high-strength bolts or bolt welding, And poured in concrete, the pre-embedded vertical joint column of the first floor and the pre-embedded vertical joint column of the upper floor are connected through high-strength bolts or bolt welding, and poured in concrete.
两层L形柔性接缝连肢墙之间连接有楼板,所述楼板为现浇混凝土楼板或装配整体式楼板。A floor slab is connected between the two layers of L-shaped flexible joint limb walls, and the floor slab is a cast-in-place concrete floor slab or an assembled integral floor slab.
所述的带有预埋接缝梁段的L形柔性接缝连肢墙的施工方法,包括第一墙单元和第二墙单元的预制工序和现场装配工序,具体步骤如下:The construction method of the L-shaped flexible jointed limb wall with pre-embedded joint beam sections includes the prefabrication process and on-site assembly process of the first wall unit and the second wall unit, and the specific steps are as follows:
第一墙单元的预制工序:Prefabrication process of the first wall unit:
步骤一,制作第一墙单元预埋梁11、第一墙单元预埋接缝柱12并对应连接第一墙单元抗剪栓钉15和第一墙单元辅助钢筋17。Step 1, making the first wall unit pre-embedded beam 11, the first wall unit pre-embedded joint column 12 and correspondingly connecting the first wall unit shear studs 15 and the first wall unit auxiliary reinforcement 17.
步骤二,制作上预埋接缝梁段5、中预埋接缝梁段6。Step 2, making the upper pre-embedded joint beam section 5 and the middle pre-embedded joint beam section 6 .
步骤三,将第一墙单元预埋梁11、第一墙单元预埋接缝柱12、上预埋接缝梁段5和中预埋接缝梁段6对应连接在设计位置上。Step 3, the first wall unit pre-embedded beam 11, the first wall unit pre-embedded joint column 12, the upper pre-embedded joint beam section 5 and the middle pre-embedded joint beam section 6 are correspondingly connected at the design position.
步骤四,根据设计要求进行绑扎第一墙单元钢筋骨架16。Step 4, according to the design requirements, bind the reinforcement skeleton 16 of the first wall unit.
步骤五,在第一墙单元预埋接缝柱12四周连接第一墙单元接缝柱构造筋13。Step five, connect the first wall unit joint column structural ribs 13 around the first wall unit pre-embedded joint column 12 .
步骤六,支设第一墙单元1的模板,并在上下左右四个面进行水平键槽或者粗糙面处理。Step 6, support the formwork of the first wall unit 1, and perform horizontal key groove or rough surface treatment on the four sides of the upper, lower, left, and right sides.
步骤七,浇筑第一墙单元1的混凝土。Step seven, pouring the concrete of the first wall unit 1 .
步骤八,待浇筑成型和养护后,进行脱模,完成第一墙单元1的预制工序。Step 8: after pouring and curing, demoulding is carried out to complete the prefabrication process of the first wall unit 1 .
第二墙单元2的预制工序:Prefabrication process of the second wall unit 2:
步骤一,制作第二墙单元预埋梁21、第二墙单元预埋接缝柱22并对应连接第二墙单元抗剪栓钉25和第二墙单元辅助钢筋27。Step 1, making the pre-embedded beam 21 of the second wall unit, the pre-embedded joint column 22 of the second wall unit and correspondingly connecting the shear studs 25 of the second wall unit and the auxiliary reinforcement bars 27 of the second wall unit.
步骤二,制作预埋竖向接缝柱段7。Step 2, making the pre-embedded vertical joint column section 7 .
步骤三,将第二墙单元预埋梁21、第二墙单元预埋接缝柱22和预埋竖向接缝柱段7对应连接在设计位置上。Step 3, correspondingly connect the pre-embedded beam 21 of the second wall unit, the pre-embedded joint column 22 of the second wall unit and the pre-embedded vertical joint column section 7 at the design position.
步骤四,绑扎第二墙单元钢筋骨架26。Step 4, tying up the reinforcement skeleton 26 of the second wall unit.
步骤五,在第二墙单元预埋接缝柱22四周连接第二墙单元接缝柱构造筋23。Step five, connect the second wall unit joint column structural ribs 23 around the second wall unit pre-embedded joint column 22 .
步骤六,支设第二墙单元2的模板,并在上下左右四个面进行水平键槽或者粗糙面处理。Step 6, support the formwork of the second wall unit 2, and perform horizontal key groove or rough surface treatment on the upper, lower, left, and right sides.
步骤七,浇筑第二墙单元2的混凝土。Step seven, pouring the concrete of the second wall unit 2 .
步骤八,待浇筑成型和养护后,进行脱模,完成第二墙单元2的预制工序。Step 8: After pouring and curing, demoulding is carried out to complete the prefabrication process of the second wall unit 2 .
现场装配工序:On-site assembly process:
步骤一,将预制好的第一墙单元1和第二墙单元2运至施工现场,开始现场施工工序。Step 1, transport the prefabricated first wall unit 1 and second wall unit 2 to the construction site, and start the on-site construction process.
步骤二,将预埋竖向接缝柱段7的上预埋接缝短梁72和上预埋接缝梁段5的上预埋接缝梁51对应通过高强螺栓或栓焊混合连接,预埋竖向接缝柱段7的中预埋接缝短梁73与中预埋接缝梁段对应连接。Step 2, the upper pre-embedded joint short beam 72 of the pre-embedded vertical joint column section 7 and the upper pre-embedded joint beam 51 of the upper pre-embedded joint beam section 5 are correspondingly connected by high-strength bolts or bolt welding, and pre-embedded The middle pre-embedded joint short beam 73 of the buried vertical joint column section 7 is correspondingly connected with the middle pre-embedded joint beam section.
步骤三,在接缝位置填充填充物3,完成单层的L形柔性接缝连肢墙的现场装配施工。Step 3, filling the filler 3 at the joint position, and completing the on-site assembly construction of the single-layer L-shaped flexible joint limb wall.
多层第一墙单元和/或第二墙单元的现场装配工序:Field Assembly Procedures for Multi-Stage First Wall Units and/or Second Wall Units:
步骤一,将上层第一墙单元起吊与下层第一墙单元进行对接,将两层的第一墙单元预埋接缝柱对应点焊连接。Step 1: Hoist the first wall unit on the upper floor and dock it with the first wall unit on the lower floor, and connect the pre-embedded joint columns of the first wall units on the two floors correspondingly.
步骤二,脱去吊钩,对两层第一墙单元对应的第一墙单元预埋接缝柱通过高强螺栓或栓焊混合连接。Step 2: Take off the hook, and connect the pre-embedded joint column of the first wall unit corresponding to the first wall unit of the two floors through high-strength bolts or bolt welding.
步骤三,在双层第一墙单元的上下接缝部位设置钢筋骨架,并支设上下接缝部位的混凝土浇筑模板。Step 3, setting up the reinforcement skeleton at the upper and lower joints of the double-layer first wall unit, and supporting the concrete pouring formwork at the upper and lower joints.
步骤四,浇筑上下接缝部位的混凝土。Step 4, pouring concrete at the upper and lower joints.
步骤五,进行养护,完成双层第一墙单元的现场装配施工,双层第二墙单元的施工与第一墙单元类似:将双层第二墙单元的预埋竖向接缝柱和第二墙单元预埋接缝柱对应连接并浇筑在混凝土中完成对接。Step five, carry out maintenance and complete the on-site assembly construction of the double-layer first wall unit. The construction of the double-layer second wall unit is similar to the first wall unit: the pre-embedded vertical joint column of the double-layer second wall unit The pre-embedded joint columns of the second wall unit are correspondingly connected and poured in concrete to complete the butt joint.
步骤六,重复步骤一至步骤五,完成多层的L形柔性接缝连肢墙的现场装配施工。Step 6: Repeat steps 1 to 5 to complete the on-site assembly construction of the multi-layer L-shaped flexible joint wall.
在施工双层L形柔性接缝连肢墙的同时,施工楼板4。While constructing the double-layer L-shaped flexible joint limb wall, the floor slab 4 is constructed.
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