CN104032854B - Assembled T-shaped mixing coupled wall and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Assembled T-shaped mixing coupled wall and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104032854B CN104032854B CN201410204306.9A CN201410204306A CN104032854B CN 104032854 B CN104032854 B CN 104032854B CN 201410204306 A CN201410204306 A CN 201410204306A CN 104032854 B CN104032854 B CN 104032854B
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Abstract
A kind of assembled T-shaped mixing coupled wall and construction method thereof, assembled T-shaped mixing coupled wall includes the first wall unit and the second wall unit being mutually connected vertically together, being formed T-shaped, first wall unit and the second wall unit are prefabricated components, are connected by seam post-cast strip between the two.The present invention uses girder steel to substitute beams of concrete, steel column is used to substitute edge constraint armored concrete sleeper, make to mix coupled wall and have more preferable energy dissipation capacity and progressive collapse-resisting ability than traditional coupled wall, and prefabrication and in-site installation are carried out simultaneously, solve the problem that job site wet trade amount is big, building waste is many, it is simple to meet building and use requirement and simplify assembly process；After seam short beam butt welding, having formed greater stiffness between wall unit, beneficially the stablizing of body of wall in work progress, eliminates precast shear wall and does the operation of temporary support, it is ensured that efficiency of construction.Can be widely applied to architectural engineering mixes coupled wall construction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to coupled wall and the construction method thereof of a kind of architectural engineering, particularly a kind of assembled mixing coupled wall and construction method thereof.
Background technology
High building structure is to solve urban population during Chinese Urbanization constantly to increase and the inevitable choice of urban land gradually shortage contradiction, and coupled wall structural system is indispensable element in high building structure.According to conventional field data, coupled wall system had both inherited the advantages such as simple shear wall construction costs is cheap, anti-side rigidity is big, embody again under severe earthquake action coupling beam surrender power consumption, reduced a large amount of crack and concentrate on bottom body of wall, to reduce the advantage of rehabilitation cost after shake.But in actual application, being limited to building and use functional requirement, conventional concrete coupling beam is often difficult to meet cross section shearing resistance demand, causes certain difficulty to designer.And during project construction, Contraction in Site amount is big and needs substantial amounts of template and temporary support, not only affects construction speed, also can produce substantial amounts of building waste, pollute.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of assembled T-shaped mixing coupled wall and construction method, coupled wall construction operation amount technical problem big, inefficient to be solved；And the problem solving to produce a large amount of building waste in construction.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of assembled T-shaped mixing coupled wall, including being mutually connected vertically together, formed the first wall unit and the second wall unit of T-shaped, described first wall unit and the second wall unit are prefabricated components, are connected by seam post-cast strip between the two.
Described first wall unit includes the first wall unit concrete wall, the first wall unit steel column and the first wall unit seam post that are both vertically arranged on the internal two ends of the first wall unit concrete wall and is positioned at the first wall unit framework of steel reinforcement within the first wall unit concrete wall；The two ends up and down of described first wall unit steel column are all beyond the first wall unit concrete wall, the length direction of upper end edge the first wall unit concrete wall being positioned at the first wall unit steel column of the first wall unit concrete walls body connects the first wall unit non-energy dissipating short beam, and the other end of described first wall unit non-energy dissipating short beam exceeds the first wall unit concrete wall；The two ends up and down of described first wall unit seam post are all beyond the first wall unit concrete wall, the two ends up and down of the first wall unit seam post being positioned in the first wall unit concrete wall, length direction along the first wall unit concrete wall connect the first wall unit seam short beam, and the other end of described first wall unit seam short beam exceeds the first wall unit concrete wall；It is respectively and fixedly provided with the first wall unit shear stud on described first wall unit steel column, the first wall unit non-energy dissipating short beam, the first wall unit seam post and the first wall unit seam short beam.
Second wall unit includes the second wall unit concrete wall, the second wall unit steel column being both vertically arranged on the second internal two ends of wall unit concrete wall, is erected in the second wall unit seam post within the second wall unit concrete wall and is positioned at the second wall unit framework of steel reinforcement within the second wall unit concrete wall between two parties；The two ends up and down of described second wall unit steel column are all beyond the second wall unit concrete wall, the length direction of upper end edge the second wall unit concrete wall being positioned at two second wall unit steel columns of the second wall unit concrete walls body connects the most dorsad the second wall unit non-energy dissipating short beam, and the other end of described second wall unit non-energy dissipating short beam exceeds the second wall unit concrete wall；The two ends up and down of described second wall unit seam post are all beyond the second wall unit concrete wall, the two ends up and down of the second wall unit seam post being positioned in the second wall unit concrete wall connect in the same direction along the width of the second wall unit concrete wall the second wall unit seam short beam, and the described second wall unit seam short beam other end is all beyond the second wall unit concrete wall；It is respectively and fixedly provided with the second wall unit shear stud on described second wall unit steel column, the second wall unit non-energy dissipating short beam, the second wall unit seam post and the second wall unit seam short beam.
Described first wall unit seam short beam and the docking of the second wall unit seam short beam are cast in inside seam post-cast strip, are additionally provided with seam post-cast strip vertical reinforcement and seam post-cast strip stirrup inside described seam post-cast strip.
One side or multiaspect in described first wall unit concrete wall four sides up and down are matsurface or have keyway in the horizontal direction.
One side or multiaspect in described second wall unit concrete wall four sides up and down are matsurface or have keyway in the horizontal direction.
Described first wall unit seam short beam is 5 centimetres～10 centimetres beyond the length range at the first wall unit concrete wall edge.
Described second wall unit seam short beam is 5 centimetres～10 centimetres beyond the length range at the second wall unit concrete wall edge.
Described first wall unit framework of steel reinforcement includes the first wall unit horizontal reinforcing bar being connected between the first wall unit steel column and the first wall unit seam post and the first wall unit horizontal reinforcing bar the first vertical reinforcing bar of wall unit connected vertically and the first wall unit tension rib being connected between the first vertical reinforcing bar of wall unit.
Described second wall unit framework of steel reinforcement includes the second wall unit horizontal reinforcing bar being connected between the second wall unit steel column and the second wall unit seam post and the second wall unit horizontal reinforcing bar the second vertical reinforcing bar of wall unit connected vertically and the second wall unit tension rib being connected between the second vertical reinforcing bar of wall unit.
Described first wall unit framework of steel reinforcement also includes the first wall unit steel column structure muscle being arranged on the first wall unit steel column surrounding and is arranged on the first wall unit seam post structure muscle and the first wall unit anchor ring muscle of the first wall unit seam post surrounding, and described first wall unit anchor ring muscle and the first wall unit seam short beam are in the same direction beyond the first wall unit concrete wall.
Described second wall unit framework of steel reinforcement also includes the second wall unit steel column structure muscle being arranged on the second wall unit steel column surrounding and is arranged on the second wall unit seam post structure muscle and the second wall unit anchor ring muscle of the second wall unit seam post surrounding, and described second wall unit anchor ring muscle and the second wall unit seam short beam are in the same direction beyond the second wall unit concrete wall.
Described first wall unit anchor ring muscle is 4 centimetres～10 centimetres beyond the length range at the first wall unit concrete wall edge；.
Described second wall unit anchor ring muscle is 4 centimetres～10 centimetres beyond the length range at the second wall unit concrete wall edge.
Described first wall unit steel column, the first wall unit non-energy dissipating short beam and the first wall unit seam post are H profile steel or combined I-shaped steel, and described first wall unit seam short beam is H profile steel, combined I-shaped steel or steel plate.
Described second wall unit steel column, the second wall unit non-energy dissipating short beam and the second wall unit seam post are H profile steel or combined I-shaped steel, and described second wall unit seam short beam is H profile steel, combined I-shaped steel or steel plate.
The construction method of a kind of described assembled T-shaped mixing coupled wall, specifically comprises the following steps that
First wall unit and the prefabricated operation of the second wall unit:
Step one, is welded and fixed the first wall unit shear stud on the first wall unit steel column, the first wall unit non-energy dissipating short beam, the first wall unit seam post and the first wall unit seam short beam.
Step 2, is welded and fixed the first wall unit steel column and the first wall unit non-energy dissipating short beam, and the first wall unit seam post and the first wall unit seam short beam are welded and fixed.
Step 3, fixes the first wall unit steel column and the first wall unit seam post respectively.
Step 4, colligation the first wall unit horizontal reinforcing bar, the first vertical reinforcing bar of wall unit and the first wall unit tension rib form the first wall unit framework of steel reinforcement.
Step 5, fixes the first wall unit steel column structure muscle around the first wall unit steel column, fixes the first wall unit seam post structure muscle and the first wall unit anchor ring muscle around the first wall unit seam post.
Step 6, installs the template of the first wall unit, and carries out horizontal keyway or matsurface process in up and down four faces.
Step 7, pours the concrete of the first wall unit.
Step 8, to be poured build up type and maintenance after, carry out the demoulding, complete the prefabricated operation of the first wall unit, the prefabricated operation of the second wall unit is identical with the first wall unit, completes the prefabricated operation of the second wall unit simultaneously.
The assembled in situ operation of mixing coupled wall:
Step one, is transported to job site by the first prefabricated wall unit and the second wall unit, starts on-site construction processes.
Step 2, by corresponding for the second wall unit seam short beam of the first wall unit seam short beam of the first wall unit and the second wall unit and carry out butt welding and fix.
Step 3, colligation seam post-cast strip vertical reinforcement and seam post-cast strip stirrup.
Step 4, installs the template of seam post-cast strip.
Step 5, pours the concrete of seam post-cast strip.
Step 6, carries out maintenance, completes the assembled in situ construction of T-shaped mixing coupled wall.
nullThe assembled T-shaped mixing coupled wall of the present invention，It is to use assembled combinative structure，Node design studies is connected for T-shaped in assembled mixing coupled wall system，Based on finite element theory，Set up FEM (finite element) model and assembled T-shaped mixing coupled wall system is carried out mechanical analysis，Verify the reliability of its node，Bonding strength is high、Node quality is good: first，Wall unit is reinforcing bar、Shaped steel and the mixed structure of concrete，Fixed by seam short beam butt welding between wall unit，Seam short beam after butt welding forms shaped steel short beam in seam post-cast strip，This is the important channel of node power transmission，And weldquality is more readily detected，It is also easier to guarantee quality of connection，So，Just define between wall unit and be reliably connected，Formation is similar to Shu Zhuti system，Twice seam short beam on monolayer wall unit and anchor ring muscle，Add intensity and the ductility of seam horizontal direction；The existence of anchor ring muscle, make rear pouring concrete that class Shu Zhuti system is had diagonal bracing effect, ensure that the bonding strength between wall unit, in addition, if seam short beam is divided into stem portion original whole surface concrete wall, concrete is served Confinement effect, add the comprcssive strength of concrete, simultaneously, the vertical muscle in seam post-cast strip and seam post-cast strip stirrup it is additionally provided with in seam post-cast strip, this all has obvious effect to improving concrete crushing strength, add intensity and the ductility of seam vertical direction, therefore, the node strength of assembled T-shaped of the present invention mixing coupled wall is higher than component strength, meet anti-seismic construction requirement.
The construction method of the assembled T-shaped mixing coupled wall of the present invention is the easiest, fast, efficiently, it is included in prefabrication, assemble at the scene, after seam short beam butt welding, greater stiffness has been formed between wall unit, be conducive to stablizing of body of wall in work progress, and two procedures can be carried out simultaneously, improve speed of application, for project under construction complete on schedule provide guarantee, consider that mixing coupled wall unit makes, lift and transport is convenient, component is split and is classified into standard component wall unit, after being transported to job site, reliable with being connected, the node structure being easy to construction carries out supporting assembling, during project construction, assembling combination between structure, decrease the wet trade amount that concrete is on-the-spot, thus decrease template, the input amount of temporary support, and then decrease the generation of building waste.
Present invention accomplishes that mixing coupled wall system antidetonation needs, achieves prefabrication, on-site consolidation synchronizes the form of construction work that carries out, seam post-cast strip ensure that the reliability that node connects.
Compared with tradition cast-in-place concrete coupled wall, girder steel is used to substitute beams of concrete, steel column is used to substitute edge constraint armored concrete sleeper, make to mix coupled wall and have more preferable energy dissipation capacity and progressive collapse-resisting ability than traditional coupled wall, seam beam is used to substitute embedded bar, owing to seam beam is bigger than reinforcing bar rigidity, transportation does not haves bending phenomenon, ensure quality, and prefabrication and in-site installation are carried out simultaneously, solve the problem that job site wet trade amount is big, building waste is many, it is simple to meet building and use requirement and simplify assembly process；Compared with existing general assembled coupled wall, after seam short beam butt welding, greater stiffness has been formed between wall unit, be conducive to stablizing of body of wall in work progress, eliminate precast shear wall and do the operation of temporary support, ensure that efficiency of construction, reduce the input amount of template temporary support, decrease the generation of building waste.
The composite can be widely applied to architectural engineering mixes the construction of coupled wall structural system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention the first wall unit.
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the present invention the second wall unit.
Fig. 4 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the C-C sectional view of Fig. 5.
Reference: 1-the first wall unit, 1.1-the first wall unit concrete wall, 1.2-the first wall unit steel column, 1.3-the first wall unit non-energy dissipating short beam, 1.4-the first wall unit seam post, 1.5-the first wall unit seam short beam, 1.6-the first wall unit shear stud, 1.7-the first wall unit steel column structure muscle, 1.8-the first wall unit framework of steel reinforcement, 1.9-the first wall unit seam post structure muscle, 1.10-the first wall unit anchor ring muscle, 1.11-keyway；
2-the second wall unit, 2.1-the second wall unit concrete wall, 2.2-the second wall unit steel column, 2.3-the second wall unit non-energy dissipating short beam, 2.4-the second wall unit seam post, 2.5-the second wall unit seam short beam, 2.6-the second wall unit shear stud, 2.7-the second wall unit steel column structure muscle, 2.8-the second wall unit framework of steel reinforcement, 2.9-the second wall unit seam post structure muscle, 2.10-the second wall unit anchor ring muscle, 2.11-keyway；
3-seam post-cast strip, 3.1-seam post-cast strip vertical reinforcement, 3.2-seam post-cast strip stirrup.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment sees shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, a kind of assembled T-shaped mixing coupled wall, including the first wall unit 1 and the second wall unit 2 being mutually connected vertically together, being formed T-shaped, described first wall unit 1 and the second wall unit 2 are prefabricated components, strength grade of concrete is not less than C30, not higher than C60, is connected by seam post-cast strip 3 between the two；It is internal that the docking of both described first wall unit seam short beam 1.5 and the second wall unit seam short beam 2.5 is cast in seam post-cast strip 3, described seam post-cast strip 3 is internal to be additionally provided with seam post-cast strip vertical reinforcement 3.1 and is placed in the seam post-cast strip stirrup 3.2 outside seam post-cast strip vertical reinforcement 3.1, when described seam post-cast strip vertical reinforcement 3.1 is two row, seam post-cast strip vertical reinforcement 3.1 is placed in outside the first wall unit seam short beam 1.5 and the second wall unit seam short beam 2.5；When seam post-cast strip vertical reinforcement 3.1 is more than three rows or three rows, at the first wall unit seam short beam 1.5 and relevant position welded reinforcement adapter of the second wall unit seam short beam 2.5, and seam post-cast strip vertical reinforcement 3.1 muscle is placed in the first wall unit anchor ring muscle 1.10 and/or the second wall unit anchor ring muscle 2.10, the strength grade of concrete of described seam post-cast strip 3 should be higher than that the first wall unit 1 and two grades of strength grade of concrete of the second wall unit 2 or more than.
Seeing shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, described first wall unit 1 includes the first wall unit concrete wall 1.1, the first wall unit steel column 1.2 and the first wall unit seam post 1.4 that are both vertically arranged on the internal two ends of the first wall unit concrete wall 1.1 and is positioned at the first wall unit framework of steel reinforcement 1.8 within the first wall unit concrete wall 1.1；Described first wall unit framework of steel reinforcement 1.8 includes the first wall unit horizontal reinforcing bar being connected between the first wall unit steel column 1.2 and the first wall unit seam post 1.4 and the first wall unit horizontal reinforcing bar the first vertical reinforcing bar of wall unit connected vertically and the first wall unit tension rib being connected between the first vertical reinforcing bar of wall unit；The keyway 1.11 of horizontal direction is all had on the face of described first wall unit concrete wall 1.1 upper and lower faces and adjacent seam post-cast strip 3；The steel column length of described first wall unit steel column 1.2 and the first wall unit seam post 1.4 is about floor height.
Described first wall unit framework of steel reinforcement 1.8 also includes the first wall unit steel column structure muscle 1.7 being arranged on the first wall unit steel column 1.2 surrounding and is arranged on the first wall unit seam post structure muscle 1.9 and the first wall unit anchor ring muscle 1.10 of the first wall unit seam post 1.4 surrounding, described first wall unit anchor ring muscle 1.10 and the first wall unit seam short beam 1.5 are in the same direction beyond the first wall unit concrete wall 1.1, described first wall unit anchor ring muscle 1.10 is 4 centimetres～10 centimetres beyond the length range at the first wall unit concrete wall 1.1 edge, the vertical spacing of the first wall unit anchor ring muscle 1.10 is consistent with the vertical spacing of the first wall unit horizontal reinforcing bar.
The two ends up and down of described first wall unit steel column 1.2 are all beyond the first wall unit concrete wall 1.1, the length direction of upper end edge the first wall unit concrete wall 1.1 being positioned at the first wall unit steel column 1.2 of the first wall unit concrete wall 1.1 connects the first wall unit non-energy dissipating short beam 1.3, and the other end of described first wall unit non-energy dissipating short beam 1.3 exceeds the first wall unit concrete wall 1.1.
The two ends up and down of described first wall unit seam post 1.4 are all beyond the first wall unit concrete wall 1.1, the two ends up and down of the first wall unit seam post 1.4 being positioned in the first wall unit concrete wall 1.1, length direction along the first wall unit concrete wall 1.1 connect the first wall unit seam short beam 1.5, and described first wall unit seam short beam 1.5 is 5 centimetres～10 centimetres beyond the length range at the first wall unit concrete wall 1.1 edge.
Described first wall unit steel column the 1.2, first wall unit non-energy dissipating short beam 1.3 and the first wall unit seam post 1.4 are H profile steel or combined I-shaped steel, strength grade is Q345, described first wall unit seam short beam 1.5 is H profile steel, combined I-shaped steel or steel plate, strength grade are Q345, and the edge of a wing outward flange of shaped steel or steel plate edge are respectively and fixedly provided with the first wall unit shear stud 1.6.
Seeing shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, described second wall unit 1 includes the second wall unit concrete wall 2.1, the second wall unit steel column 2.2 being both vertically arranged on the second internal two ends of wall unit concrete wall 2.1, is erected in the second wall unit seam post 2.4 within the second wall unit concrete wall 2.1 and is positioned at the second wall unit framework of steel reinforcement 2.8 within the second wall unit concrete wall 2.1 between two parties；Described second wall unit framework of steel reinforcement 2.8 includes the second wall unit horizontal reinforcing bar being connected between the second wall unit steel column 2.2 and the second wall unit seam post 2.4 and the second wall unit horizontal reinforcing bar the second vertical reinforcing bar of wall unit connected vertically and the second wall unit tension rib being connected between the second vertical reinforcing bar of wall unit；The keyway 2.11 of horizontal direction is had on described second wall unit concrete wall 2.1 upper and lower faces；The steel column length of described second wall unit steel column 2.2 and the second wall unit seam post 2.4 is about floor height.
Described second wall unit framework of steel reinforcement 2.8 also includes the second wall unit steel column structure muscle 2.7 being arranged on the second wall unit steel column 2.2 surrounding and is arranged on the second wall unit seam post structure muscle 2.9 and the second wall unit anchor ring muscle 2.10 of the second wall unit seam post 2.4 surrounding, described second wall unit anchor ring muscle 2.10 and the second wall unit seam short beam 2.5 are in the same direction beyond the second wall unit concrete wall 2.1, described second wall unit anchor ring muscle 2.10 is 4 centimetres～10 centimetres beyond the length range at the second wall unit concrete wall 2.1 edge, the vertical spacing of the second wall unit anchor ring muscle 2.10 is consistent with the vertical spacing of the second wall unit horizontal reinforcing bar.
The two ends up and down of described second wall unit steel column 2.2 are all beyond the second wall unit concrete wall 2.1, the length direction of upper end edge the second wall unit concrete wall 2.1 being positioned at two second wall unit steel columns 2.2 of the second wall unit concrete wall 2.1 connects the most dorsad the second wall unit non-energy dissipating short beam 2.3, and the other end of described second wall unit non-energy dissipating short beam 2.3 exceeds the second wall unit concrete wall 2.1.
The two ends up and down of described second wall unit seam post 2.4 are all beyond the second wall unit concrete wall 2.1, the two ends up and down of the second wall unit seam post 2.4 being positioned in the second wall unit concrete wall 2.1 connect in the same direction along the width of the second wall unit concrete wall 2.1 the second wall unit seam short beam 2.5, described second wall unit seam short beam 2.5 other end is all beyond the second wall unit concrete wall 2.1, and described second wall unit seam short beam 2.5 is 5 centimetres～10 centimetres beyond the length range at the second wall unit concrete wall 2.1 edge.
Described second wall unit steel column the 2.2, second wall unit non-energy dissipating short beam 2.3 and the second wall unit seam post 2.4 are H profile steel or combined I-shaped steel, strength grade is Q345, described second wall unit seam short beam 2.5 is H profile steel, combined I-shaped steel or steel plate, strength grade are Q345, and the edge of a wing outward flange of above-mentioned shaped steel or steel plate edge are respectively and fixedly provided with the second wall unit shear stud 2.6.
The construction method of a kind of assembled T-shaped mixing coupled wall, specifically comprises the following steps that
First wall unit 1 and the prefabricated operation of the second wall unit 2:
Step one, is welded and fixed the first wall unit shear stud 1.6 on first wall unit steel column the 1.2, first wall unit non-energy dissipating short beam the 1.3, first wall unit seam post 1.4 and the first wall unit seam short beam 1.5.
Step 2, is welded and fixed the first wall unit steel column 1.2 with the first wall unit non-energy dissipating short beam 1.3, and the first wall unit seam post 1.4 is welded and fixed with the first wall unit seam short beam 1.5.
Step 3, fixes the first wall unit steel column 1.2 and the first wall unit seam post 1.4 respectively.
Step 4, colligation the first wall unit horizontal reinforcing bar, the first vertical reinforcing bar of wall unit and the first wall unit tension rib form the first wall unit framework of steel reinforcement 1.8.
Step 5, fixes the first wall unit steel column structure muscle 1.7 around the first wall unit steel column 1.2, fixes the first wall unit seam post structure muscle 1.9 and the first wall unit anchor ring muscle 1.10 around the first wall unit seam post 1.4.
Step 6, installs the template of the first wall unit 1, and carries out horizontal keyway or matsurface process in up and down four faces.
Step 7, pours the concrete of the first wall unit 1.
Step 8, to be poured build up type and maintenance after, carry out the demoulding, complete the prefabricated operation of the first wall unit 1, the prefabricated operation of the second wall unit 2 is identical with the first wall unit 1, completes the prefabricated operation of the second wall unit 2 simultaneously.
First wall unit 1 and the assembled in situ operation of the second wall unit 2:
Step one, is transported to job site by the first prefabricated wall unit 1 and the second wall unit 2, starts on-site construction processes.
Step 2, by corresponding for the second wall unit seam short beam 2.5 of the first wall unit seam short beam 1.5 of the first wall unit 1 and the second wall unit 2 and carry out butt welding and fix.
Step 3, colligation seam post-cast strip vertical reinforcement 3.1 and seam post-cast strip stirrup 3.2.
Step 4, installs the template of seam post-cast strip 3.
Step 5, pours the concrete of seam post-cast strip 3.
Step 6, carries out maintenance, completes the assembled in situ construction of the T-shaped mixing coupled wall of monolayer.
Multilamellar the first wall unit 1 and/or the assembled in situ operation of the second wall unit 2:
Step one, lifts by crane upper strata the first wall unit 1 and docks with lower floor the first wall unit 1, the first wall unit steel column and the first wall unit seam post correspondence spot welding of two-layer is connected.
Step 2, sloughs suspension hook, the first wall unit steel column corresponding to two-layer the first wall unit and the welding of the first wall unit seam post penetration.
Step 3, the seam areas up and down at double-deck first wall unit arranges framework of steel reinforcement, and installs the concrete-pouring template of upper and lower seam areas.
Step 4, pours the concrete of upper and lower seam areas.
Step 5, carries out maintenance, completes the assembled in situ construction of double-deck first wall unit, and the construction of double-deck second wall unit is identical with the first wall unit.
Step 6, repeats step one and constructs to step 5, the assembled in situ of the T-shaped mixing coupled wall completing multilamellar.
Be prefabricated in the factory the first wall unit 1 and the second wall unit 2, carry out at the scene assembling install, two procedures can be carried out simultaneously, improve efficiency of construction, for project under construction complete on schedule provide guarantee.
Claims (10)
1. an assembled T-shaped mixing coupled wall, including the first wall unit (1) and the second wall unit (2) that are mutually connected vertically together, are formed T-shaped, it is characterized in that: described first wall unit (1) and the second wall unit (2) are prefabricated components, connected by seam post-cast strip (3) between the two；
Described first wall unit (1) includes the first wall unit concrete wall (1.1), the first wall unit steel column (1.2) and the first wall unit seam post (1.4) that are both vertically arranged on the internal two ends of the first wall unit concrete wall (1.1) and is positioned at the first wall unit framework of steel reinforcement (1.8) that the first wall unit concrete wall (1.1) is internal；The two ends up and down of described first wall unit steel column (1.2) are all beyond the first wall unit concrete wall (1.1), the length direction of the upper end edge the first wall unit concrete wall (1.1) being positioned at the first wall unit steel column (1.2) of the first wall unit concrete wall (1.1) connects the first wall unit non-energy dissipating short beam (1.3), and the other end of described first wall unit non-energy dissipating short beam (1.3) exceeds the first wall unit concrete wall (1.1)；The two ends up and down of described first wall unit seam post (1.4) are all beyond the first wall unit concrete wall (1.1), the two ends up and down of the first wall unit seam post (1.4) being positioned in the first wall unit concrete wall (1.1), length direction along the first wall unit concrete wall (1.1) connect the first wall unit seam short beam (1.5), and the other end of described first wall unit seam short beam (1.5) exceeds the first wall unit concrete wall (1.1)；It is respectively and fixedly provided with the first wall unit shear stud (1.6) on described first wall unit steel column (1.2), the first wall unit non-energy dissipating short beam (1.3), the first wall unit seam post (1.4) and the first wall unit seam short beam (1.5)；
Second wall unit (2) includes the second wall unit concrete wall (2.1), the second wall unit steel column (2.2) being both vertically arranged on the internal two ends of the second wall unit concrete wall (2.1), is erected in the second wall unit seam post (2.4) of the second wall unit concrete wall (2.1) inside between two parties and is positioned at the second wall unit framework of steel reinforcement (2.8) that the second wall unit concrete wall (2.1) is internal；The two ends up and down of described second wall unit steel column (2.2) are all beyond the second wall unit concrete wall (2.1), the length direction of the upper end edge the second wall unit concrete wall (2.1) being positioned at two second walls unit steel column (2.2) of the second wall unit concrete wall (2.1) connects the most dorsad the second wall unit non-energy dissipating short beam (2.3), and the other end of described second wall unit non-energy dissipating short beam (2.3) exceeds the second wall unit concrete wall (2.1)；The two ends up and down of described second wall unit seam post (2.4) are all beyond the second wall unit concrete wall (2.1), the two ends up and down of the second wall unit seam post (2.4) being positioned in the second wall unit concrete wall (2.1) connect in the same direction along the width of the second wall unit concrete wall (2.1) the second wall unit seam short beam (2.5), and described second wall unit seam short beam (2.5) other end is all beyond the second wall unit concrete wall (2.1)；It is respectively and fixedly provided with the second wall unit shear stud (2.6) on described second wall unit steel column (2.2), the second wall unit non-energy dissipating short beam (2.3), the second wall unit seam post (2.4) and the second wall unit seam short beam (2.5)；
It is internal that described first wall unit seam short beam (1.5) and both docking of the second wall unit seam short beam (2.5) are cast in seam post-cast strip (3), and described seam post-cast strip (3) is internal is additionally provided with seam post-cast strip vertical reinforcement (3.1) and seam post-cast strip stirrup (3.2).
Assembled T-shaped the most according to claim 1 mixing coupled wall, it is characterised in that: one side or multiaspect in described first wall unit concrete wall (1.1) four sides up and down are matsurface or have keyway (1.11) in the horizontal direction.
Assembled T-shaped the most according to claim 2 mixing coupled wall, it is characterised in that: one side or multiaspect in described second wall unit concrete wall (2.1) four sides up and down are matsurface or have keyway (2.11) in the horizontal direction.
Assembled T-shaped the most according to claim 3 mixing coupled wall, it is characterised in that: described first wall unit seam short beam (1.5) is 5 centimetres～10 centimetres beyond the length range at the first wall unit concrete wall (1.1) edge；
Described second wall unit seam short beam (2.5) is 5 centimetres～10 centimetres beyond the length range at the second wall unit concrete wall (2.1) edge.
Assembled T-shaped the most according to claim 4 mixing coupled wall, it is characterised in that: described first wall unit framework of steel reinforcement (1.8) includes the first wall unit horizontal reinforcing bar being connected between the first wall unit steel column (1.2) and the first wall unit seam post (1.4) and the first wall unit horizontal reinforcing bar the first vertical reinforcing bar of wall unit connected vertically and the first wall unit tension rib being connected between the first vertical reinforcing bar of wall unit；
Described second wall unit framework of steel reinforcement (2.8) includes the second wall unit horizontal reinforcing bar being connected between the second wall unit steel column (2.2) and the second wall unit seam post (2.4) and the second wall unit horizontal reinforcing bar the second vertical reinforcing bar of wall unit connected vertically and the second wall unit tension rib being connected between the second vertical reinforcing bar of wall unit.
Assembled T-shaped the most according to claim 5 mixing coupled wall, it is characterized in that: described first wall unit framework of steel reinforcement (1.8) also includes being arranged on the first wall unit steel column structure muscle (1.7) of the first wall unit steel column (1.2) surrounding and is arranged on the first wall unit seam post structure muscle (1.9) and the first wall unit anchor ring muscle (1.10) of the first wall unit seam post (1.4) surrounding, and described first wall unit anchor ring muscle (1.10) and the first wall unit seam short beam (1.5) are in the same direction beyond the first wall unit concrete wall (1.1)；
Described second wall unit framework of steel reinforcement (2.8) also includes the second wall unit steel column structure muscle (2.7) being arranged on the second wall unit steel column (2.2) surrounding and is arranged on the second wall unit seam post structure muscle (2.9) and the second wall unit anchor ring muscle (2.10) of the second wall unit seam post (2.4) surrounding, and described second wall unit anchor ring muscle (2.10) and the second wall unit seam short beam (2.5) are in the same direction beyond the second wall unit concrete wall (2.1).
Assembled T-shaped the most according to claim 6 mixing coupled wall, it is characterised in that: described first wall unit anchor ring muscle (1.10) is 4 centimetres～10 centimetres beyond the length range at the first wall unit concrete wall (1.1) edge；
Described second wall unit anchor ring muscle (2.10) is 4 centimetres～10 centimetres beyond the length range at the second wall unit concrete wall (2.1) edge.
Assembled T-shaped the most according to claim 7 mixing coupled wall, it is characterized in that: described first wall unit steel column (1.2), the first wall unit non-energy dissipating short beam (1.3) and the first wall unit seam post (1.4) are H profile steel or combined I-shaped steel, and described first wall unit seam short beam (1.5) is H profile steel, combined I-shaped steel or steel plate.
Assembled T-shaped the most according to claim 8 mixing coupled wall, it is characterized in that: described second wall unit steel column (2.2), the second wall unit non-energy dissipating short beam (2.3) and the second wall unit seam post (2.4) are H profile steel or combined I-shaped steel, and described second wall unit seam short beam (2.5) is H profile steel, combined I-shaped steel or steel plate.
10. the construction method of the assembled T-shaped mixing coupled wall as described in one of claim 1 to 9, it is characterised in that specifically comprise the following steps that
First wall unit (1) and the prefabricated operation of the second wall unit (2):
Step one, is welded and fixed the first wall unit shear stud (1.6) on the first wall unit steel column (1.2), the first wall unit non-energy dissipating short beam (1.3), the first wall unit seam post (1.4) and the first wall unit seam short beam (1.5)；
Step 2, is welded and fixed the first wall unit steel column (1.2) with the first wall unit non-energy dissipating short beam (1.3), and the first wall unit seam post (1.4) is welded and fixed with the first wall unit seam short beam (1.5)；
Step 3, fixes the first wall unit steel column (1.2) and the first wall unit seam post (1.4) respectively；
Step 4, colligation the first wall unit horizontal reinforcing bar, the first vertical reinforcing bar of wall unit and the first wall unit tension rib form the first wall unit framework of steel reinforcement (1.8)；
Step 5, fixes the first wall unit steel column structure muscle (1.7) around the first wall unit steel column (1.2), fixes the first wall unit seam post structure muscle (1.9) and the first wall unit anchor ring muscle (1.10) around the first wall unit seam post (1.4)；
Step 6, installs the template of the first wall unit (1), and carries out horizontal keyway or matsurface process in up and down four faces；
Step 7, pours the concrete of the first wall unit (1)；
Step 8, to be poured build up type and maintenance after, carry out the demoulding, complete the prefabricated operation of the first wall unit (1), the prefabricated operation of the second wall unit (2) is identical with the first wall unit (1), completes the prefabricated operation of the second wall unit (2) simultaneously；
The assembled in situ operation of mixing coupled wall:
Step one, is transported to job site by the first prefabricated wall unit (1) and the second wall unit (2), starts on-site construction processes；
Step 2, by corresponding for the second wall unit seam short beam (2.5) of the first wall unit seam short beam (1.5) of the first wall unit (1) and the second wall unit (2) and carry out butt welding and fix；
Step 3, colligation seam post-cast strip vertical reinforcement (3.1) and seam post-cast strip stirrup (3.2)；
Step 4, installs the template of seam post-cast strip (3)；
Step 5, pours the concrete of seam post-cast strip (3)；
Step 6, carries out maintenance, completes the assembled in situ construction of the T-shaped mixing coupled wall of monolayer.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104652654B (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2017-04-26 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Assembled shear wall structure |
| CN106121034A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-11-16 | 长沙远大住宅工业集团股份有限公司 | A kind of overlapping assembled integral basement without the solid floor system of beam |
| CN106555448B (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2022-07-26 | 中国建筑股份有限公司 | T-shaped rigid joint coupled wall with pre-buried joint beam sections and construction method thereof |
| CN106401017B (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-10-26 | 中国建筑股份有限公司 | L-shaped flexible joint coupled wall with pre-buried seam beam section and its construction method |
| CN106401014B (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-10-26 | 中国建筑股份有限公司 | L-shaped rigid joint coupled wall with pre-buried seam beam section and its construction method |
| CN106284760A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-01-04 | 南通联泷建筑材料有限公司 | A kind of single row of holes wallboard and the T font post-cast strip attachment structure of wallboard |
| CN106436963A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-02-22 | 南通联泷建筑材料有限公司 | T-shaped heat-insulating post-cast strip connecting structure for double draining hole heat-insulating external wall panel and single draining hole heat-insulating external wall |
| CN109944360B (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2024-05-03 | 河南绿建建筑科技有限公司 | Steel reinforcement framework, screw rod and C-shaped steel combined steel concrete combined pipe T-shaped joint |
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Patent Citations (5)
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| US4597230A (en) * | 1984-04-24 | 1986-07-01 | Klocke Donald J | Log construction device |
| CN201972268U (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-09-14 | 清华大学 | Combined shear wall of steel pipe concrete columns and double steel plates |
| CN102828568A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-12-19 | 清华大学 | Concrete shear wall with perpends |
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| CN203834738U (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-17 | 中国建筑股份有限公司 | T-shaped prefabricated mixed coupled wall |
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