CN206571199U - Lightweight hardware warms up wall type bathroom - Google Patents

Abstract

Lightweight hardware warm up wall type bathroom be made with the hard material of hollow light weight, with insulation, heat release dual-use function, bathing cabin or cubicle, perisporium, roof and chassis are rigidly connected or are flexibly connected between its structure, three；Its structure material has：Hollow plastic sheet, foamed polystyrene board or bentonite plate etc. make the sandwich plate that the sheet metals such as core, steel, aluminium are composited as panel.Lightweight hardware warms up wall type bathroom and produces heat by the hydrothermal circulation heating plant or heat storage type heating plant carried, by itself hollow, lightweight perisporium, roof and chassis heat release, or the wall-attachment radiator heat release by installing additional.Hydrothermal circulation device is including the hot water circuit equipment of the compositions such as pot-type boiler, circulating hot-water pump, and electric heating installation using oil as medium or hydrophilic chemistries hydrothermal solution make the electric heater of circulating heat conduction agent, and heat storage type heating plant has heat accumulation brick heat accumulating type electric heater.

Description

Lightweight hardware warms up wall type bathroom

Technical field

Lightweight hardware warms up wall type bathroom and belonged between the small-sized house of hardware of lightweight.It is one that lightweight hardware, which warms up wall type bathroom, The bathing small room being made with the hard material of hollow, insulation, lightweight or house are planted, its special feature is：Lightweight hardware Warm wall type bathroom is to carry hydrothermal circulation heating plant or heat storage type heating plant, its hollow, lightweight perisporium and roof with And chassis itself heat release or can install wall-attachment radiator heating, bathing cabin or cubicle additional.

Background technology

It is well known that in the time of annual early October in autumn to six months of the early April of next year, China is most of Regional interior maximum temperature be less than 23 DEG C, mean daily temperature less than 20 DEG C, bathing of being in as summer is because low temperature is easy Suffer from cold and fall ill.And since the last century the eighties, the bathing condition of the bathhouse of each department is degenerated, people are in society Also frequent someone inhales in the worry that increased skin disease, sexually transmitted diseases are propagated in bathhouse bathing crowd, publilc baths lobby Cigarette, pollution air impact health, make us being out of conceit with bathhouse；Simultaneously for have a bath when need people help such as old body Weak person, physical disabilities, handicapped people and infant, it is also an inconvenient thing that cold day, which goes to outside to have a bath,；Therefore think The people being had a bath in own home is increasing always.

Into winter, in order to be able to be had a bath in the family for oneself not having heating, different families attempts to take different countermeasures： What economic condition preferable family in part had be mounted with large-scale air conditioner, has use constant temperature underground water electricity auxiliary heating, have Employ heating wire floor heating or circulating water pipe floor heating.However, these above-mentioned methods have high energy consumption (more than 5 kilowatts), without The shortcoming of Ji (20,000 yuan of acquisition expenses is with up to more than ten0000 yuan), does not meet promotion of the country on low-carbon emission reduction, energy-saving domestic； The general people of economic condition then commonly use radiation space heater or electric ceramic warm-air drier improves the temperature of bathroom.Radiation electric Warmer because using the illuminated dermal sensation of middle part is too boiling hot, bath space air themperature do not reach 25 DEG C of warming requirement again；It is warm Blower fan then constantly dries because of it, has flow perturbation to make one uncomfortable；Simultaneously because bathroom space is too big, radiating is serious, it is difficult to make Air themperature in Traditional bathroom rises to more than 25 DEG C and maintained, therefore the bathing heating effect of radiation electric heater and warm-air drier is not It is good.

In view of there is no at present can be incubated, the bathroom commercialization that heat release is warmed oneself, artificially improve above-mentioned regional people and be in The condition of bathing, devises and possesses warming, heat release dual-use function, between hollow light weight, the small bathing of hardware --- and lightweight is hard Body warms up wall type bathroom.

The content of the invention

Lightweight hardware warm up wall type bathroom be made with the hard material of hollow light weight, with heat insulation function or insulation, Structure, bathing the cabin or cubicle of heat release dual-use function.

It is, by the hydrothermal circulation heating plant or heat storage type heating plant carried, to install additional that lightweight hardware, which warms up wall type bathroom, The cabin or cubicle of wall-attachment radiator heating；Or its hollow, lightweight perisporium and roof and chassis itself can be put The cabin or cubicle of heat.

Lightweight hardware warms up wall type bathroom and is made up of structure, heat-releasing device and heating plant three parts.

Perisporium, roof and chassis are the structures that lightweight hardware warms up wall type bathroom, and perisporium, roof and chassis are each other Make rigid to be fixedly connected or be removably flexibly connected.Perisporium includes side wall, back wall and faced the wall and meditated.Some lightweight hardwares warm up wall type Bathroom is without chassis.

The structure that lightweight hardware warms up wall type bathroom is made of the good plastic hollow boards of heat-insulating property, or uses polyphenyl second The light heat insulation materials such as alkene foamed board, bentonite plate, foamed concrete plate make core, and two sides is pressed from both sides with the steel plate of thin but stiff matter, aluminium Plate or aluminium alloy plate, plastic plate etc. are composited as surface layer.

The heat-releasing device that lightweight hardware warms up wall type bathroom is the wall-attachment radiator for installing additional, anchoring on structure；Or Lightweight hardware warms up the structure of wall type bathroom in itself.

The heating plant that lightweight hardware warms up wall type bathroom is hydrothermal circulation heating plant or heat storage type heating plant.Hydrothermal solution Cycle heating device has：Hot water circuit equipment and other heat-transferring solution recycle units.Hot water circuit equipment include pot-type boiler, The hot water circuit combination of circulating hot-water pump, water-supply-pipe composition.Other heat-transferring solution recycle units are such as：Electric heating installation using oil as medium, hydrophily Learn solution and make electric heater of circulating heat conduction agent etc..Heat storage type heating plant, for example：Heat accumulation brick heat accumulating type electric heater.

The structure of wall type bathroom is warmed up as lightweight hardware, is primary with excellent heat-insulating property.Its is secondary to have Certain rigidity and resistance to compression, bending strength, after assembling successfully, can oneself erect do not roll over, it is not curved fall.Plastic hollow boards, it is two-sided Folder is with foamed polystyrene board or sintering swelling in the middle of hard material (such as plastic plate, sheet metal, aluminium alloy plate, stainless steel plate) Soil, foamed concrete section bar can meet above-mentioned 2 points requirement.Therefore perisporium, roof and chassis are used as thermal insulating material using above-mentioned material Material and structural material.Plastic hollow boards used have individual layer, double-deck and multilayer.

Plastic hollow boards are to be made up of two tables up and down with one or more layers continuous duct arranged in parallel with being pressed from both sides between surface layer Plastic hollow plate, phase mutual thin-walled is separated between duct.In terms of cross section, hollow sheeting be two surface interlayers with interlayer, Interlayer is by the hollow-core construction of many duct close-packed arrays, and just as one or more layers honeycomb, their wall is very thin.Wherein, it is single The plastic hollow boards of layer are the plastic plate that its section only has one layer of cellular continuous duct, double-deck and three layers plastic hollow boards It is the plastic plate that section has two layers and three layers cellular continuous duct respectively.

The material of plastic hollow boards is the engineering plastics such as polypropylene, makrolon, polyvinyl chloride or ABS, due to material Proportion is small, and structure is hollow, thin-walled again, thus light weight.Yet with the ojosa in its cross section, make its rigidity, resist Pressure property, bending resistance are very strong；Plastics are the non-conductor of heat, plastic hollow boards closing simultaneously and hollow sandwich has Certain thickness, makes their heat-insulating property outstanding.Therefore make lightweight hardware from plastic hollow boards and warm up wall type bathing Between structure, not only lightweight but also warming, the need for intensity also complies with engineering.The materials such as makrolon, the polypropylene wherein selected It is transparent, their translucency is very strong, both attractive in appearance, the electricity consumption in terms of illuminating and lighting can be saved again.

Interlayer foamed polystyrene board is that its core is thicker, suitable density foamed polystyrene board (thickness 30mm - 50mm), and the surfaces externally and internally of core is subject to thin plastic plate or aluminium sheet or color steel, stainless steel plate, clamps and conjunction is formed. Interlayer foamed polystyrene board core need only be replaced as sintering swelling by interlayer bentonite plate and interlayer foamed concrete plate respectively Native plate or foamed concrete plate.Using inorganic porous sintering bentonite and foamed concrete as core, using sheet metal as The sandwich plate resistant against high temperatures of facestock, the lightweight hardware using it as structure warms up wall type bathroom and is applied to supporting heat storage type heat supply Device is used as heating thermal source.

Lightweight hardware warm up wall type bathroom heat-releasing device be wall-attachment radiator, or can heat release structure inwall.

Wall type bathroom is warmed up using the lightweight hardware of hydrothermal circulation heating plant and is divided into two classes：A part of lightweight hardware warms up wall The medial surface (i.e. towards the face inside bathroom) of the structure of formula bathroom installs wall-attachment radiator additional；Another part lightweight is hard The structure medial surface that body warms up wall type bathroom does not fill wall-attachment radiator, but its structure plastic hollow boards it is hollow It is spaced apart reciprocally to arrange Multi-path circulation hot-water line in the duct of interlayer；Or, directly utilize plastic hollow boards interlayer Duct conveying hot water.This Part II lightweight hardware warms up wall type bathroom and is referred to as that " lightweight of structure physical efficiency voluntarily heat release is hard Body warms up wall type bathroom ".Usually, in order to prevent conduction oil or water base conductive fluid (hydrophilic chemistries solution) from revealing pollution, gently The hydrothermal circulation heating plant that matter hardware warms up wall type bathroom only coordinates wall-attachment radiator heat release, does not use structure voluntarily to put The mode heat release of heat.

Wall-attachment radiator be by metal (such as：Aluminium, copper, stainless steel) the flat planar body that is made, some planar bodies Surface band muscle or radiating fin.

Arranged at certain intervals with the wall-attachment radiator of hydrothermal solution heat conduction heat release, inside it metal radiating tube；Its Effect is, by the heat entrained by the hot water or deep fat that flow through in radiating tube or the water base heat-transferring solution being heated, to pass through radiating The assistance (be intended to increase cooling surface area) of fin or radiating ribs is towards being conducted in bathroom and radiate, be dispersed into bathroom It is heated up in interior air, to build the subenvironment that temperature is higher, so as to realize on the premise of energy-conservation, meet and taken when having a bath It is warm to require.

The trade name of heat storage type heating plant is typically " heat accumulating type electric heater " or " heat storage type electric heater ".Heat storage type heat supply The characteristics of device is its heating plant inherently heat-releasing device (one of wall-attachment radiator not using conductive fluid as electric heating medium Kind), it is installed in lightweight hardware and warms up on the inwall of wall type bathroom.Heat storage type heating plant utilizes the big solids of thermal capacity such as Iron oxide heat storage brick etc., is heated to very high temperature by electrothermal tube etc. with electric energy in advance, is rallentando discharged after power-off Out, the air themperature for making lightweight hardware warm up in wall type bathroom rises to more than 30 DEG C and is allowed to keep.But having a bath No power in journey, to ensure safety.

Lightweight hardware by heating plant of pot-type boiler warm up heating hot water and bath hot water in wall type bathroom by Pot-type boiler is produced.For safety and health, the pot-type boiler of supply heating hot water uses electromagnetic induction water heater, or too Positive energy water heater, gas heater (being arranged on outside toilet and bathroom).Consider safety and reduce electromagnetic radiation, lightweight is hard The device that the warm wall type bathroom of body directly heats air without electric hot plate, Electric radiant Heating Film, electric warm-air machine etc. with electric energy (is not used Electrically direct-heating air heating apparatus).

Using electromagnetic induction water heater because it has the advantages that other electrically direct-heating water heaters do not possess：The hair of its energization Thermal element is not contacted with water, and reliable electricity separation can be kept at any time, prevents the generation of electric shock accidents, therefore is especially fitted Preferably it is used as the thermal water source of bathroom.

By water-supply-pipe to wall-attachment radiator or can heat release after the hot water pressurization that circulating hot-water pump produces water heater Structure inwall is conveyed, and promotes the hot water before heat release and the hot water after heat release to be circulated in hot-water heating system.

In order to provide sufficient amount of hot water, the warm wall type bathroom of lightweight hardware can install and use two water heaters and carry respectively For bath hot water and heating hot water；Or a water heater and another heat preservation storage water tank are installed, heating heat is successively prepared successively Water and bath hot water.For the few family of population or unit, insulation storage also can be only saved with the larger water heater of a capacity Water tank.

In addition to supply lightweight hardware warms up wall type bathroom, when not having a bath, wall type bathroom is warmed up with lightweight hardware supporting Pot-type boiler can also be followed to the hot water radiation conveying installed in other rooms such as bedroom, parlor room of toilet Ring hot water, warms oneself for people.Particularly at night, the trough-electricity heating that power network is cheap can be used.

Lightweight hardware warms up wall type bathroom and is divided into separate room formula and bathroom-two kinds of dressing cubicle Contiuum type.The lightweight of separate room formula Hardware warms up wall type bathroom and only has a bathroom, without dressing cubicle；The lightweight hardware of bathroom-dressing cubicle Contiuum type warms up wall type Bathroom includes the bathroom and dressing cubicle closely adjoined, and bathroom and dressing cubicle therein are connected as a single entity in structure, both There is heat release heating function.

Bathroom and dressing cubicle are with individual layer, plastic hollow boards or the above-mentioned organic or inorganic insulation of double-deck or multilayer Foaming materials sandwich plate constitutes two faces to the perisporium of multiaspect, and roof and chassis.

By above-mentioned several designs, the inner side that lightweight hardware warms up wall type bathroom can discharge when by circulating hot water Amount, even in the temperature environment below zero centigrade, can also make total body internal temperature reach more than 28 DEG C, it is sufficient to People is allowed securely to have a bath inside.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are：

(1) lightweight hardware warms up wall type bathroom because it uses plastic hollow boards or insulation material foamed sandwich panel as knot Structure body, can effectively separate the temperature exchange inside and outside bathroom；And due to being provided with the heat release dress of circulating hot water inside bathroom Put or heat accumulating type electric heater, the proper temperature bathing that it can be kept internal.Therefore it is used to have a bath safe and healthy, comfortable.In addition, Lightweight hardware warms up wall type bathroom and can be used for steaming Saunas and physiotherapy.

(2) heating space needed for actual bathing is reduced several fold because lightweight hardware warms up wall type bathroom into several times, ten, So that the energy consumption of whole system reduces several times.Therefore promoting the use of the warm wall type bathroom of lightweight hardware contributes to real in sphere of life The target of existing whole society energy-saving and emission-reduction.

(3) lightweight hardware warms up the structure that the plastic hollow boards or interlayer foamed polystyrene board of wall type bathroom make, Material is cheap, with material is few, light weight, manufacture and transport easily.

(4) lightweight hardware warms up wall type bathroom as can be not only used for interior, is also suitable for being used for outdoor occasion, is used as bathing Room, or dormitory, barracks.As needed, the lightweight hardware of outdoor use, which warms up its size of wall type bathroom, can be made larger.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is rectangle, the warm wall type bathroom figure of lightweight hardware of monomer-type.

Fig. 2 be sector, monomer-type, structure physical efficiency voluntarily heat release lightweight hardware warm up wall type bathroom figure.

In upper two figure,

The ventilative roof window 4- wall-attachment radiators of 1- perisporium 2- chassis 3-

5- water-supply-pipe 6- circulating hot-water pump 7- electromagnetic induction water heater 8- heat preservation storage water tanks

The transparent sliding door 11- floor drains 12- metals foundation rings of 9- bathtubs 10-

The ventilative top window covers of the ventilative roof window curtain 15- of 13- roofs 14-

Embodiment

【Embodiment one】Rectangle, the lightweight hardware of monomer-type warm up wall type bathroom, as shown in Figure 1.

This is that a kind of lightweight hardware without chassis, the monomer-type of large size warms up wall type bathroom, and structure material is except transparent The outer PVC hollow plate for individual layer of sliding door.Its bottom surface is projected as 2.00m × 1.40m rectangle, a height of 2.20m, in it Face can set aside concerns an elongated bathtub, while people inside turns round also has a surplus.Above one end of bathtub, one is mounted with Shower bath head.Above ground portion covering chassis 2 beyond bathtub.Transparent sliding door 10 makes of polypropylene hollow-board.

Lightweight hardware on two long sides of correspondence bathtub warms up Middle face and following position in the perisporium of wall type bathroom, each solid A wall-attachment radiator 4.

In the present embodiment, hot water circulating heating apparatus is arranged on the toilet wall outside the warm wall type bathroom of lightweight hardware On, including：The heat preservation storage water tank 8 of one 80 liters of electromagnetic induction water heater 7 and a 80 additional liter capacities；Separately there is one to follow Ring heat-exchanger pump 6, and supporting water-supply-pipe 5.

It is allowed for relative to electrically direct-heating electric heater using electromagnetic induction water heater 7, electric heating element surface not with Water is contacted, so as to increase by one layer of more thoroughly water power isolation barrier, is prevented just in case because circuit electric leakage, bather are in bathing During occur electric shock accidents so that safer.

The hot water that heat preservation storage water tank 8 is used to electromagnetic induction water heater 7 being previously heated to 70 DEG C is stored in itself, is waited Released during bathing with cold water mix for shower and bath.And 80 liters of the water butt that electromagnetic induction water heater 7 is carried in itself, After having heated first barrel of hot water and hot water is transferred into heat preservation storage water tank 8, cold water is piled automatically and continues to be heated to 70 DEG C and protects Handle.Wall-attachment radiator of the hot water in bathroom and the electromagnetic induction water heater 7 outside bathroom are driven by circulating hot-water pump 6 Between circulate, and continue the process of " heating-heat release-reheating-heat release ", until bathing process terminates.The basis of heat preservation storage water tank 8 The wish of bather releases hot water, and bathing is supplied with cold water mix to proper temperature.Driving cycle heat-exchanger pump is using safe direct current 24V voltages.

Warmed up in this lightweight hardware and be provided with ventilative roof window 3 on the roof 13 of wall type bathroom, and with ventilative roof window curtain 14.

【Embodiment two】The lightweight hardware of the fan-shaped monomer-type of structure self-heat generation warms up wall type bathroom, as shown in Figure 2.

Being shaped as the warm wall type bathroom of the lightweight hardware is three-dimensional fan-shaped, with chassis 2.Its central angle is 90 °, central angle Against a corner of toilet.Fan-shaped radius is 1.25m；A part for its perisporium 1, fan-shaped arcwall face set arc push-and-pull Door (the transparent sliding door 10 of arc)；The whole a height of 2.2m in bathroom, has roof 13, there is ventilative roof window 3 on roof 13.This is washed Side wall and roof 13 between bath is using transparent double-deck polypropylene hollow-board as structure, and the part of chassis 2 is with opaque polychlorostyrene Ethene hollow sheeting.

The present embodiment is used as heating plant using pot-type boiler.Lightweight hardware warms up side wall and the chassis 2 of wall type bathroom Being capable of voluntarily heat release.Side wall and the plastic hollow boards on chassis 2 receive electromagnetism towards one layer of duct by circulating hot water of inner side Sensing water heater 7 produces, pressurizeed through circulating pump hot water 6 after 70 DEG C of hot water being sent by water-supply-pipe 5, and constantly by heat to washing It is internal between bath to spread, the temperature of its inner space is kept for 28 DEG C~34 DEG C.The direct current 24V voltages of circulating hot-water pump safety drive It is dynamic.

Being warmed up in the lightweight hardware has the ventilative roof window 3 that can be opened and closed on the roof 13 of wall type bathroom, and with ventilative roof window Lid 15.

【Embodiment three】Heat accumulating type lightweight hardware with bathroom and dressing cubicle warms up wall type bathroom

The warm wall type bathroom of this example lightweight hardware is closely adjoined by a bathroom and a dressing cubicle to be constituted, in bathroom The upper half in passageway sets biparting dash single or double acting door between dressing cubicle.

The warm wall type bathroom of this example heat accumulating type lightweight hardware is pressed from both sides sintering bentonite plate using in color steel and is used as structure material. Bentonite sheet material stomata after sintering is more uniform, with excellent thermal and insulating performance, while the very light weight of itself, and High temperature resistant.

Using heat accumulating type electric heater as heating plant, it is installed on the wall of side.There is waterproofing design outside the heat accumulating type electric heater, can The electrothermal tube powered using the valley electricity at night in warmer makes it generate heat, and heat storage brick, the latter is slowly hard in lightweight again Body warms up heat release in wall type bathroom, and temperature hold-time is longer, up to more than ten hours.Warm oneself economical using valley electricity and save About.

Plug is pulled out before bathing, is cut off the electricity supply, it is ensured that safety.

Claims (4)

1. lightweight hardware warms up wall type bathroom, be made with the hard material of hollow light weight, with heat insulation function or insulation, put The structure of hot dual-use function, cabin or cubicle for bathing, it is characterized in that：Lightweight hardware warms up wall type bathroom by structure Body, heat-releasing device and heating plant three parts composition；Lightweight hardware warm up wall type bathroom structure comprising perisporium, roof and Chassis；Perisporium, roof make rigid be fixedly connected or dismountable active link with chassis each other；Structure heat insulating ability The good plastic hollow boards of energy are made, or make light thermal-insulation core with foamed polystyrene board, bentonite plate, foamed concrete plate Material, two sides folder is composited with the steel plate of thin but stiff matter, aluminium sheet or aluminium alloy plate, plastic plate as surface layer；Lightweight hardware warms up wall type The heat-releasing device of bathroom is the wall-attachment radiator being installed on structure, or its structure itself；Lightweight hardware warms up wall The heating plant of formula bathroom is hydrothermal circulation heating plant or heat storage type heating plant；Hydrothermal circulation heating plant therein has Hot water circuit equipment and other heat-transferring solution recycle units；Hot water circuit equipment is by pot-type boiler, circulating hot-water pump, water-supply-pipe Composition, other heat-transferring solution recycle units are the electric heater that electric heating installation using oil as medium, hydrophilic chemistries solution make circulating heat conduction agent；Heat storage type Heating plant is heat accumulating type electric heater.

2. lightweight hardware according to claim 1 warms up wall type bathroom, it is characterized in that：Wall-attachment radiator is by metal system Into flat planar body, some surfaces band muscle or radiating fin；Arranged at certain intervals inside wall-attachment radiator metal system Radiating tube, or arrangement heat storage brick.

3. lightweight hardware according to claim 1 warms up wall type bathroom, it is characterized in that：A part of lightweight hardware warms up wall type and washed Structure medial surface between bath does not fill wall-attachment radiator, but the plastic hollow boards of the perisporium, roof, chassis in its structure Interlayer duct in, spaced apart, reciprocally arrangement Multi-path circulation hot water radiator pipe, or directly utilize in its plastics The duct conveying hot water of the interlayer of hollow plate.

4. lightweight hardware according to claim 1 warms up wall type bathroom, it is characterized in that：Lightweight hardware warms up wall type bathroom point For separate room formula and bathroom-two kinds of dressing cubicle Contiuum type.