CN207332432U - Heating inflation cabin - Google Patents

Abstract

Heating inflation cabin is to be prefabricated into cubicle shape, structure (inflation inclusion body) inflate, with heating equipment with toughness or elastic soft material (base fabric coating plastic cement, plastic film, rubber).It can utilize very low energy consumption kept in cold season inside more than 25 DEG C of temperature, have allow people to have a bath in it, sleep, study, the multiple use such as work.Heating inflation cabin is made of inflatable insulation subsystem (inflation inclusion body) and air heating subsystem；Integral gasbag formula inflation inclusion body is filled with compressed gas in the wall of soft hollow and heaves, voluntarily stands and keep shape by it, and is easy to deflate after using, folds, collection.Air heating subsystem includes heat-producing unit and heat-releasing device.Air heating subsystem is divided into hot water (hydrothermal solution) circulator, infra-red radiation heat-releasing device, heater blower unit three classes.Heat-releasing device is placed in the inside of inflation inclusion body.

Description

Heating inflation cabin

Technical field

Heating inflation cabin belongs to small-sized software house.Heating inflation cabin is that one kind is prefabricated into houselet with soft material Between shape, have hollow wall (body wall), structure inflate when in use, be particularly：Cabin is inflated in heating Software cabin with heating equipment, the heating equipment that it is carried make its internal space even in ambient air temperature subzero still It can keep more than 25 DEG C of temperature temperature, allow people (such as bathing, sleep, to learn, work in interior daily life activity in cold season enough Make).Generally, heating inflation cabin is with heating, Multifunctional small size inflated soft maisonette.

Background technology

To the broad area of the Yangtze river basin on the south China Huaihe River, in 4 months of first arrival next year in the annual second half year from October In ten days, the nearly time of 7 months, average indoor temperature is less than 23 DEG C, especially by the end of November to 3 at the beginning of 3 months of next year In more months, people can not be in bathing at so low temperature；And these areas do not set central heating in the winter time, work as low temperature When cold wave is to attack, people, which easily suffer from cold, to catch a cold and falls ill, or reads a book, does handwork (such as braiding, sew and mend) trick when thing It is easy frost bitten, numb with cold and be not desired to do work.And some rich pipeline heating frame heating that other voluntarily installs and floor heating, and The infra-red radiation such as " Sunny " heater, air-heater are all that energy consumption is excessive；Existing substitute technology product such as electric blanket, hot-water heating Blanket, is local heating means, and the shortage of heat of generation is used for bathing heating.Therefore, need to design it is new economical, energy saving and Environmental protection heating scheme, come solve common building its because original design space is excessive, to meet above-mentioned movable temperature needs, institute The heating highly energy-consuming problem necessarily brought.

The content of the invention

Heating inflation cabin be it is a kind of with thin soft material be prefabricated into cubicle shape, have hollow wall (body wall), Through inflation form can warm oneself, warming structure, especially：It is the soft inflating structure with internal heat-releasing device, So as to provided in cold season warming condition of warming oneself, easy to people its interior daily life activity set of system.

Heating inflation cabin is a system, it keeps the temperature subsystem and air heating subsystem two subsystems by inflatable Composition.Inflatable insulation subsystem be heating inflation cabin inflation inclusion body, air heating subsystem include heat-releasing device and Heat-producing unit.

Inflatable insulation subsystem inflates cabin, inflation cabin be heating inflate small house system inflation inclusion body (with Lower abbreviation " inflation inclusion body " or " inclusion body ").Inflating the body wall of cabin includes perisporium and roof with heat insulation function, has Also with insulation chassis.

Inflation inclusion body has various shapes and purposes.

The shape of inflation inclusion body has：Baseplane is square, rectangle or sector, the flat-top of triangle, hexagon, oblique The solid on top, pinnacle or dome, or baseplane are flat-top, oblique top, pinnacle or the dome of circular, ellipse, kidney shape or the figure of eight Solid.The concrete shape of cabin is inflated depending on purposes and specific requirement.

Inflate the purposes of cabin, such as conduct：Inflation bathroom (including inflation bathroom and inflation changing room) (is shown in respectively Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 of bright book attached drawing), inflation cubicle (see Fig. 4), inflation study, inflation office, inflation meeting room, inflation Medical Treatment Room or ward, inflation business office, inflation barracks, Inflated camping tent etc..The most common purposes of inflation cabin is used as Inflate bathroom and inflation cubicle.

As inclusion body, inflation cabin has soft, prefabricated hollow wall (body wall), and body wall is made of internal layer and outer layer, Internal layer and outer layer closing connect, and cavity is formed between internal layer and outer layer.Hollow body wall is separated into several air bags.Inflation bag Volume has integral gasbag formula and scattered two kinds of forms of autonomous closure air bag aggregation type.

Described integral gasbag formula inflation inclusion body, refer to this kind inflation inclusion body hollow body wall have roof with least One side wall is the integral gasbag of same air bag, and the minimum length of integral gasbag is more than one meter.

The scattered autonomous closure air bag aggregation type inflation inclusion body, refers to that this kind is inflated on the hollow body wall of inclusion body There are the various respective independence of quantity, the closing ballonet of dispersed distribution, the maximum length of these ballonets is less than one meter；These are small The shape of air bag is unlimited, and wherein regular shape has：Cylinder, (i.e. its baseplane shape is quadrangle, such as water chestnut to four side column shapes Shape), spherical segment (its shape for spherical clip one piece by a plane), the shape such as avette.The bubble chamber film to have come out for many years just belongs to One kind of the inflation inclusion body body wall structure material of scattered autonomous closure air bag aggregation type selected by the utility model, above it There is bubble of the innumerable shapes in regularly raised cylindrical hermetic, usual bubble is equally distributed in bubble film surface. Next, commonly used in product shock-absorbing packing material, be connected the plastic cement pearl formed by bubble solid of the countless diameters less than 1 millimeter Film (such as PE pearl films), is also used for the body wall material of scattered autonomous closure air bag aggregation type inflation inclusion body.

The inflation inclusion body of two kinds of forms before use, is both needed in hollow body wall be filled with one (i.e. in the air bag of body wall) The air or nitrogen of constant-pressure, heave inflation inclusion body and keep shape, play heat-insulation warm keeping effect.Inclusion body is inflated through filling For the thickness of body wall after gas from 5mm to 300mm, the common thickness of body wall after inflation is 20mm to 110mm.

As it was previously stated, inflation inclusion body need to be filled with a level pressure in the wherein cavity of hollow body wall (i.e. in air bag) before use The gas of power (is typically compressed air；Because in the material that nature easily obtains, the thermal conductivity factor of air belongs to relatively low；Heat conduction system The lower gas of number is nitrogen, and nitrogen is to inflate one of gas that inclusion body is selected), rouse inflation cabin using the pressure of gas Get up.

Being filled with the inflation inclusion body of the integral gasbag formula after the gas of certain pressure can keep cubicle shape voluntarily to stand. When not, integral gasbag formula inflation inclusion body can be discharged the compressed gas in air bag, at this time its extexine and Nei Biao Layer fits together as flat shape, so as to be folded up being collected, and is readily transported.

Once property inflation is subject to closed holding shape and drum for the inflation of integral gasbag formula inflation inclusion body and conformal manner Wind turbine continuous charge keeps two kinds of shape.First way therein is that the shape of inflation inclusion body is kept with static gas pressure Shape；The second way is that the shape of inflation inclusion body is kept with dynamic gas pressure.Compressed air is inputted by gas nozzle and inflated In inclusion body.

The inflation of inclusion body is carried out with electric air pump or hand air pump.

The usual state of integral gasbag formula inflation cabin is to be not necessary to fixed bottom, is voluntarily stood.Due to inflating the light of cabin Matter, is easily blown by strong wind, determines that heating inflation cabin optimum applies to Indoor environment.

It is it since air bag number is various and scattered on the body wall for the inflation inclusion body for disperseing autonomous closure air bag aggregation type Each air bag is inflated successively, excessively time-consuming trouble of deflating, and disperses the air bag of inflation inclusion body of autonomous closure air bag aggregation type only Inflate during fabrication；It cannot be deflated after inflation.Also, the body of the inflation inclusion body due to disperseing autonomous closure air bag aggregation type There are large number of ballonet on wall so that the insufficient rigidity of binding site of the soft material body wall between ballonet is to prop up The weight component of inflation inclusion body structure is held, so, the inflation inclusion body of scattered autonomous closure air bag aggregation type cannot voluntarily stand Vertical, holding shape, must borrow the help of sub-truss stand and keep shape.

The body wall (internal layer and outer layer) of inflation inclusion body is made of thin soft, airtight, water-fast material.Material therefor point For two class of toughness material and elastic material.

The inflation common toughness material of inclusion body body wall has：(1) cloth (Bu Ji) that macromolecular fibre is made into closes tree with synthesis Fat or the compound into rubber, such as base fabric is made with fine and close nylon cloth or woven dacron, simultaneously or the following synthesis of dual coating are set Fat：Such as polyurethane (TPU), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene (PE), polyester (PET), Teflon；(2) single macromolecule Film, such as：Polyethylene from high pressure process (HDPE) film, nylon (PA) film, polyester (PET) film, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) film and Macromolecule mixes poly- material film.

The inflation common elastic material of inclusion body has：Isoprene rubber (IR), butadiene rubber (BR), butadiene-styrene rubber (SBR), Polyurethane rubber, natural rubber etc..The rubber of coating is chosen in above-mentioned elastic material.

The internal layer of the hollow body wall of inflation inclusion body and the material thickness of outer layer are formed from 0.04mm to 0.70mm, it is common Material thickness is from 0.12mm to 0.40mm.

The top of the inflation cabin of outdoor application will can bear the pressure of every square metre of more than 50kg (such as from accumulated snow Gravity).In order to reach the requirement of outdoor endurance, as the inflation cabin of outdoor application, its inside is furnished with sub-truss.

Inflation cabin separates that inflation is small within doors, the outer temperature difference of inflation cabin using the thick body wall that is formed after inclusion body inflation Up to air the carried out heat exchange of convection current, conduction, radiation in its natural state of tens of degree, and realize and inflate small small ring within doors Border keeps the function of higher temperature.

Heating inflation cabin inflation inclusion body body wall some use bubble film production.Bubble chamber film conduct Commodity come out for many years, and the surface of bubble chamber film is distributed with many closings and the bubble of projection makees latticed array；Bubble chamber film be by What two layers of plastic thin films closely synthesized.Gas in bubble chamber film cannot be discharged.Gas as inflation inclusion body body wall The thickness range of vacuolar membrane is from 5mm to 30mm.Making the inflation inclusion body of body wall using bubble chamber film needs to be supported with sub-truss.

The air heating subsystem of heating inflation cabin includes heat-releasing device and the heat-producing unit supporting with it.Air heats Subsystem provides heat for the temperature rise in inflation inclusion body.

In general, the heat-releasing device of air heating subsystem is placed in the inside of inflation inclusion body, heat-producing unit, which is placed in, to be filled The outside of gas bag volume.It is that heat-producing unit and heat-releasing device are integrated separately to have a kind of air heating subsystem, such as：From powered The liquid heat medium radiator (as described in example IV) of heating element, in addition with：Infra-red heater, air-heater etc., this The air heating subsystem that class heat-producing unit and heat-releasing device are integrated is positioned over the inside of inflation inclusion body.

The air heating subsystem of heating inflation cabin has a variety of, is divided by operation principle, is broadly divided into three classes：1. hot water (or hydrothermal solution) circulator；2. infra-red radiation heat-releasing device (i.e. infra-red heater)；3. heater blower unit (i.e. air-heater).

Hot water (hydrothermal solution) circulator includes：

1. heat-releasing device --- hot water radiation, including：(1) on mounted to a wall, stent or it is put in the heating frame on ground； (2) the circulating heat radiating pipe group on inflation cabin inner wall (referred to as " heat-dissipating pipe group ")；(3) hot-water heating insulation chassis or hot-water heating floor.

2. heat-producing unit, such as the domestic bathing water heater and household water heater usually installed outside inflation cabin.

3. pipe-line system, that is, couple heat-releasing device and circulating water pipe, valve, heat preservation storage water tank, the hot water of heat-producing unit follow Ring pump etc..

Mode inside hot water (hydrothermal solution) circulator heating inflation inclusion body is mainly heat transfer, that is, relies primarily on hot-water heating Radiator or the continuous surface of heat-dissipating pipe group (in heat-dissipating pipe group, partly with radiating fin or heat sink) give out heat, conduction Air in small space in inflation inclusion body, makes it heat up therewith；Secondly utilize hot water radiation or heat-dissipating pipe group table The infrared ray that face high temperature produces, into inflation inclusion body, radiation lifetime heats up.So as to build one 15 degree Celsius to 32 degrees celsius , comfortable have a bath or daily life atmosphere.

It is very strong in view of ground (such as rock land face, the concrete, tile floor) heat absorptivity and thermal diffusivity of some types, The utility model, which provides, can keep the temperature exothermic chassis, i.e. hot-water heating insulation chassis, to improve indoor temperature.Band hot-water heating insulation chassis Heating inflation cabin especially suitable for being used in bathroom, and the low high latitude area of temperature, extremely frigid zones use.

Hot-water heating insulation chassis belongs to the part that system is given in air heating.Hot-water heating insulation chassis be also using heat-dissipating pipe group as Radiator, is imbedded in the lower section that thermal insulation material neutralizes the load-carrying members of its upper cover, and plays cooling effect.Hot-water heating keeps the temperature chassis Middle thermal insulation material it is more common be expandable polystyrene (XPS), or foamed glass brick；Load bearing structural material has：Plastic hollow Plate (its material composition is most commonly used that polyvinyl chloride), Wood-plastic profiles, makrolon (PC) profile material etc..Wherein plastic hollow boards Itself can be at the same time as the thermal insulation material on hot-water heating insulation chassis；In addition to heat-dissipating pipe is passed through in the duct of hollow plate interlayer in the plastic, Duct in plastic hollow boards interlayer itself can also be used directly to conveying hot water.

The hot water circulating device of the utility model is filled with the hot water circuit used in unit in traditional central heating building Put (such as Water heating system frame often being used in building in the north thing, being heated for whole room and its steam heating pipe of connection) and south Gas fired-boiler or electric boiler voluntarily installed in square part family, using high-power (6000W to 10000W) is heat-producing units Heating be with the main distinction of hot water circuit heating system：The hot water circulating device of the utility model is with low power family expenses Water heater (i.e. in family in the water heater of bathing and family kitchen water heater, power is in below 3000W) be hot water source. The hot water radiation or circulation heat outting pipe group of the utility model rely on low power pot-type boiler hot-water supply, these Household hots Hydrophone includes：Using the electric heater of resistive element (electrical bar, electric hot plate, electrothermal tube etc.) heating, the electricity of electromagnetic induction heating Water heater (its operation principle is identical with the water in electromagnetic oven heating iron pan), solar water heater, air-source water heater, be installed in The forced-ventilated gas water heater in kitchen etc..

Due to inflating several times to tens times of the heating reduced space in inclusion body, plus inflation inclusion body inflation The excellent insulation effect of heavy wall, the energy consumption power of the hot water circulating device of the utility model are only the heat for whole room heating 10 to ten/3rd part of water circle device energy consumption power.

Infra-red radiation heat-releasing device includes：The infrared radiation panel or infrared radiation film of visible ray are not sent during work, Such as carbon crystal electrothermo radiant panel, carbon fiber electrically heat radiation plate, the carbon crystal using electrothermal carbon fibre membrane as heater is drawn；Sent during work red Outside line adds the radiation warmer of visible ray, and (such as currently marketed infra-red heater for being commonly called as " Sunny ", it is with reverberation bowl Or arc reflection plate, heating system are by resistance wire heating power).Infra-red radiation heat-releasing device mode of heating is heat radiation, Rely primarily on infrared radiation and the visible ray near-infrared that fuel factor is sent when heater (heating wire or electric hot plate) is powered Section, shine directly on human body and inclusion body inner wall on produce fuel factor so that raise heating inflate small temperature within doors.It is red External radiation heat-releasing device is typically simple in structure, and element integrates within one device, and installation is positioned over or be permanently fixed before use It is small within doors in heating inflation.

Heater blower unit, as commercially available：Electric ceramic (PTC) air-heater or resistance wire warm-air drier.Hot wind is blown The mode of heating for sending device is heat transfer, they are close in inflation cabin (such as inflation bathroom and inflation changing room) constantly Blow by the warmed-up air of heating element, and keep the small temperature within doors (in inflation bathroom and inflation changing room) to exist 15 degree of sections to 32 degrees celsius Celsius.Heater blower unit is generally also to have the generation of heat concurrently and release function, both Function is incorporated in an entirety, and it is small within doors that heater blower unit is placed in or is installed on heating inflation.

Heating frame, water heater, pipe-line system used in hot water (hydrothermal solution) circulator；Heater blower unit and infrared spoke It is known technology to penetrate heat-releasing device, and commercially has extensive production and supply source, can select and order as needed Purchase, therefore omitted herein with respect to their detailed descriptions.

The advantages of infra-red radiation heat-releasing device and heater blower unit is：(1) their firing rate is fast, --- can only it use Ten minutes make small-sized heating inflate cabin as inflated bathroom and inflation is changed one's clothes indoor the temperature rises ten several years；(2) The price of appliance arrangement is relatively inexpensive, therefore the disposable acquisition expenses of infra-red radiation heat-releasing device and heater blower unit is low.

Infra-red radiation heat-releasing device and heater blower unit there are it is common the shortcomings that, they are：(1) heater directly heats Air, exothermic temperature is excessive, and close to human body when, which toasts, scalds people, not soft enough.(2) electric leakage electric shock must be prevented.Heat release during because of work , in bathroom under more torrent wet environments, there is the danger for making bather get an electric shock (especially with 220V in component palpus direct-electrifying When alternating current directly heats).(3) it is used to inflate bathroom and inflates the heater blower unit of changing room, due to is that wind is direct Blow on moist human body, it is unfavorable to the articulation health of people.Therefore, the heater blower unit such as warm-air drier is not suitable in inflation bathing Room and inflation changing room use.

Below with【Embodiment one】Exemplified by inflating bathroom (including inflation bathroom and inflation changing room), describe in detail The construction and action principle of heating inflation cabin.It is well known that it is integrated in and defends with lavatory between the bathing of most of home dwellings In between life.

The body wall material selection blend polyester cloth coated on both sides polyvinyl chloride of whole inflation inclusion body.Inflation bathroom, fill Gas changing room is the cubicles (cell) of closely adjoin and be mutually communicated two inflations, inflation bathroom, inflation changing room it Between communicate and there is inflation valve OR gate curtain (shower curtain) to separate.Valve OR gate curtain is installed between inflation bathroom, inflation changing room Purpose, to be that bath water spills from inflation bathroom sometimes, gets inflation wet during preventing bathing change one's clothes indoor placement washes Bath person's bathing finishes clean clothing to be changed, and ensures to be placed on the inside and supply after bather's bathing to be seated the stool surface of rest, seat Drying.

As it was previously stated, hot water circulating device, infra-red radiation heat release can be selected in the air heating subsystem of heating inflation cabin Device or heater blower unit.But in order to ensure bathing safety and bather health, and comfort need, and consider it is energy saving, The air heating subsystem of inflation bathroom is recommended to use hot water circulating device.And changing room is being inflated, due to more dry, this Locate hot water circulating device or infra-red radiation heat-releasing device to can be used.

Hot water circulating device includes hot water generator (referred to as " water heater ") and the hot water radiation (" heating being commonly called as Frame "), hot-water heating floor or hot-water heating insulation chassis, heat preservation storage water tank, and supporting hot water circulating pump and circulating water pipe.Family washes Heating inflation cabin that the water heater and hot water radiation of bath are generally fixedly mounted on bathing is outer, on toilet wall (or On special shelf), or it is positioned over ground.

It is additionally provided with inflation bathroom：Outlet roof window, lighting lamp, scavenger fan.Two electric appliances and hot water circuit afterwards The operating voltage of pump recommends alternating current 24V；Direct current also can be used, to ensure safety.

It is that temperature accumulation obtains excessive, vapor overrich, same in bathroom in order to prevent to set outlet roof window and scavenger fan When anoxic, some moist muddy hot gas are bled off when appropriate, introduce some fresh airs, bather is in bathroom for prevention Faint because of anoxic and high temperature.

Lighting lamp can not be set in the inflation bathroom and inflation changing room made of transparent material, night utilizes health Between original lamps and lanterns provide illumination, daytime can be by natural lighting.

Using the bathing heating inflation cabin of hot water circulating device, two water heaters can be installed and used and supply bathing respectively Hot water and heating hot water；Or one water heater of installation and another heat preservation storage water tank, heating hot water is successively prepared successively and is washed Bathe hot water.For the few family of population or unit, also heat preservation storage water tank only can be saved with the larger water heater of a capacity.

Cabin is inflated in the bottom surface of embodiment one (shown in Fig. 1) for rectangular, bathing heating, it possesses filling of adjoining Air purge bathroom and inflation changing room, have shower curtain movably to separate between the two.Its air heating subsystem uses hot water circuit Device.

Hot water circulating device produces hot water using domestic bathing electric heater, and hot water circulating device is mounted in including one and takes 80 liters of the electromagnetic induction heating water heater (referred to as " electromagnetic induction water heater ") on (or ground) on the warm outer face wall of inflation cabin With one additional 50 heat preservation storage water tank for rising to 80 liter capacities, this heat preservation storage water tank is used for electromagnetic induction water heater is advance The hot water for being heated to 70 DEG C of temperatures above is stored in itself, is released when waiting bathing and is supplied shower and bath with cold water mix With.And the water tank that electromagnetic induction water heater carries in itself, heating first case hot water and automatically by hot water hot water circulating pump After being transferred to heat preservation storage water tank (hot water in heat preservation storage water tank is mainly used for bathing), it is automatically replenished cold water and continues to be heated to 70 DEG C Above and maintain, then by hot water circulating pump driving hot water inflation bathroom and inflation change one's clothes indoor hot water radiation, Hot-water heating circulates between keeping the temperature the electromagnetic induction water heater outside chassis and inflation bathroom and inflation changing room, and constantly continues The process of " heating-heat release-reheating-heat release ", terminates until owner has a bath.The work electricity of matched hot water circulating pump Pressure uses 24V alternating currents, or uses 48V direct currents.

It is using electromagnetic induction water heater advantage：It can keep absolute electricity separation at any time, prevent to touch The generation of electrification, therefore the particularly suitable thermal water source as bathroom.

It can ensure that the cold water electrical heating scheme of electricity separation mode also has：Using PTC (electric ceramic) through heat proof material Closely close to metal tube, to being heated (such as PTC electric heating aluminum pipe) by flowing water in the cavity of pipe after insulation；With metal electricity Hotting mask is sintered in the interlayer of ceramic vessel wall or flaky pottery body in advance to be powered, heats water in container etc., this practicality is new Type is used.

Hot water circulating device between household bath is in addition to supply warms oneself and inflates cabin, when not having a bath, can also be defended to close The hot water radiation conveying circulating hot water that other rooms between life are such as installed in bedroom, parlor room, for other daily life of people Activity (as slept, study and learning, see TV, talk, sewing braiding etc.) heating.As shown in Figure 4, and described in embodiment three.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are：

(1) it is filled with larger, the air that is closed of thickness in the inflation inclusion body body wall of heating inflation cabin, and air With excellent heat-insulating property, its thermal insulation and heat insulation are more than the cloth material of individual layer or the macromolecule member material of individual layer It is good, also it is much higher than mushy heat-preservation cotton class heat insulating material (this point can be proved by comparative experiments result).

Heating inflation cabin as a result of remarkable, the compact small inflatable inclusion body of heat-insulating property, it can fully every The temperature exchange inside and outside inflation cabin is opened, is mainly sufficiently spaced from the temperature exchange between hot and cold air inside and outside inflation cabin；And And heat-releasing device is provided with inflation inclusion body, therefore at low temperature effectively can be promoted to the temperature inflated inside inclusion body The degree of convenient daily life (such as bathing and sleep) --- in other words, in the case of having same Air heating resource, using filling Gas cabin more easily reachs requirement compared with without using inflation cabin, temperature, and user itself basks comfortably.And pacify during use Entirely.Inflate cabin and also have the effect of keeping out the wind at the same time.

(2) inflation of its inclusion body of integral gasbag formula heating inflation cabin, deflation are rapid；It can flatten, fold after deflation, volume Very little, light weight, beneficial to transport, storage and collection.The installation and removal of heating inflation cabin are simple, it is not necessary to which professional joins With.

(3) when bathing, sleep are when daily life activity, compare due to the use of heating inflation cabin small without using heating inflation Room, heating inflation cabin limit the actual use space of daily life activity --- and it is in other words, reasonable using heating inflation cabin Ground, into several times, ten reduce actual activity space several fold, therefore reaches the thermal energy of required temperature consumption and reduces several times therewith To more than ten times so that the hot water thermal energy produced originally is not enough to cause the existing domestic bathing of bathing heating ambient temperature requirement With water heater and (the nominal power consumption of the commercially available domestic bathing water heater in China and household water heater of household water heater Power is from 1500W to 3000W), it is used to bathroom heating and bedroom around bed heating is possibly realized.--- therefore promote the use of and take Warm inflation cabin contributes to the target from the national low-carbon energy-saving of resident living field realization, emission reduction environmental protection.

(4) room heating is given compared with using air-conditioning, domestic air conditioning opens the power that heating function is consumed and at least exists More than 3500W, atmosphere temperature rising caused by air-conditioning heating is uneven, is often reached leaving the remote local temperature of air-conditioner air outlet 2.5m Less than 20 DEG C；Also, there are larger noise and powerful air-flow (air-conditioning blowing) when room air conditioner works, sleep to people and Bathing activity has larger disturbance.And noise when inflating cabin work of warming oneself is small, especially it is not necessary to dry and heating, does not dry Harmful effect of the air-flow to bathing and sleep.

(5) the inflation inclusion body material of heating inflation cabin it is cheap, with material is few, manufacture and installation are easy.In addition, heating Inflation cabin can with domestic, electric water heater, domestic solar water heater, the roof solar electricity generation system popularized now, And gas heater matches.So the better economy of heating inflation cabin, technical feasibility are high.

(6) heating inflation cabin can be not only used for interior of building, it can also be used to which (the heating inflation of outdoor use is small for outdoor occasion Its size of room can be made larger as needed)：Point, portion of selling goods etc. are provided as barracks, temporary home, bathing room, goods and materials.Just In small unit (such as engineering field work unit, scientific investigation, exploring travel, family to family, business and army, government Outer movement, and field army or earthquake relief residential area, battlefield hospital etc.) promote.In addition, heating inflation cabin can be used for Steam Saunas and for physical therapy.

In short, the utility model introduces inflation inclusion body, heat-releasing device is placed within inflation inclusion body, using filling The excellent heat-insulating property of gas bag volume, can rise easily with less energy consumption, by the temperature inflated inside inclusion body To more than 26 DEG C so that the activity that cannot originally carry out (for example the winter people of the vast middle part in China and northern territory are in Have a bath) successfully carried out；Heating inflation cabin itself is thin and lightweight, simple in structure, and Yi Zao, easily fill, is readily removable, after deflation easily Folding storage；Inflation cabin also has the very strong effect of keeping out the wind.These are all that cabin is exclusive, other heating schemes for heating inflation The advantages of not available.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is bathing heating inflation cabin --- inflation bathroom and the inflation changing room figure for installing hot water circulating device (inflation bathroom is separated with inflation changing room disjunctor, centre with shower curtain).

Fig. 2 is the easy heating inflation cabin figure for installing carbon fiber electrothermal plate.

Fig. 3 shows that the band that a kind of baseplane is the figure of eight inflates bathroom and inflates the heating inflation cabin of changing room.

Fig. 4 shows that a set of hot water (hydrothermal solution) heat-producing unit connects the heating that cabins, two sets of heat-releasing devices are inflated in two heatings and fills The small house system of gas.Wherein a set of heat-releasing device (two heating framves) and inflation cabin are positioned over master bedroom, another heat-releasing device (a heating frame) and inflation cabin are positioned over the toilet in master bedroom next door.This is that one kind not only can warm oneself but also can sleep during bathing Small house system is inflated in the heating warmed oneself when sleeping.

In above-mentioned all figures：

1- inflation bathroom 2- inflation changing room 3- shower curtain 4- hot water radiations (i.e. heating frame)

5- transom 6- lighting lamp 7- electric heater 8- heat preservation storage water tanks

9- bathings shower nozzle (also known as " shower ") 10- hot-water heatings insulation chassis 11- carbon fiber electrothermal plates

12- gin poles 13- covers the heating inflation cabin 14- Inflation doors of bed

15- gas nozzles 16- circulating water pipes 17-

Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is the bathing heating inflation cabin that baseplane is rectangular flat roof type, suitable for family.

Fig. 3 is also an inflation bathroom and inflates the heating inflation cabin for the bathing that both changing rooms adjoin --- fills Gas bathroom.It is nylon cloth coated on both sides polyurethane (TPU) resin that it, which inflates the material of inclusion body, and the thickness of inside and outside layer is 0.30mm, the body wall thickness after inflation are 90mm.The whole baseplane of inflation inclusion body shown in Fig. 3 is the figure of eight, band vault Top, three small closable transoms are provided with the top perimeter of dome in the horizontal direction.Set in the center of inflation bathroom There is an independent column (gin pole), aspect respectively installs a shower bath head three, the top of gin pole, therefore Can at the same time for three people take a shower, remaining one facing to inflation changing room, and have shower curtain will inflate bathroom and inflation changing room every Open.The inflation bathroom spatial design compact and reasonable, can have a bath for 3 people at the same time；Suitable for small-sized factories and miness, school, sports team, The collective such as military camp unit uses.

Embodiment

【Embodiment one】This is to install hot water circulating device, the heating inflation cabin as indoor bathroom.

As shown in Figure 1.For its inflation inclusion body by inflation bathroom and inflation changing room, the two closely adjoins composition, and two It is subject to shower curtain between person actively to separate.The woven dacron that the materials'use thickness for inflating inclusion body is 0.30mm coats polyurethane (TPU) it is put together with thickness for polyethylene from high pressure process (HDPE) film of 0.20mm, the thickness 80mm of the body wall after inflation.

Whole inflation inclusion body baseplane shape is rectangle, and top is flat-top.Wherein, bathroom is inflated on the ground It is projected as 1.10m × 0.95m；Inflation changing room on the ground be projected as 1.10m × 0.50m；Inflate bathroom and inflation more Dressing Room, which adds up to adjoin, takes up an area long 1.45m, width 1.10m, the two common floor space is about 1.60m².A height of 2.10m, volume are 3.36m³。

Transom is provided with the top of inflation bathroom, and lighting lamp is housed, which uses 12V safety electricity Pressure.Its air heating subsystem uses hot water circulating device.

Hot water circulating device produces hot water, electromagnetic induction water heater power 2500W using electromagnetic induction water heater.Hot water follows Loop device includes circularly-supercharged pump (one kind of hot water circulating pump), 80 liters of the electromagnetic induction water heater and one of a dress on the wall The heat preservation storage water tank of a 50 additional liter capacities, and it is built-in with the hot-water heating insulation chassis of heat-dissipating pipe group.

The hot water that heat preservation storage water tank is used to electromagnetic induction water heater being previously heated to 70 DEG C of temperature is stored in itself, etc. Released when having a bath with cold water mix for shower and bath.And 80 liters of the water storage that electromagnetic induction water heater carries in itself Case, after having heated first case hot water and hot water is transferred to heat preservation storage water tank with hot water circulating pump automatically, piles cold water automatically Continue to be heated to more than 70 DEG C and maintain, then drive hot water inflating bathroom through circulating water pipe and filling by hot water circulating pump Gas change one's clothes indoor hot water radiation, hot-water heating insulation chassis in heat-dissipating pipe group and electromagnetic induction water heater between circulate, without Continue the process of " heating-heat release-reheating-heat release " disconnectedly, until owner's bathing end or water for bathing are finished.When electromagnetism sense Hot water in hot water device is used when there remains 20%, and electromagnetic induction water heater sends alarm sound signal, and automatically into supplement New cold water.

【Embodiment two】Inflated using infra-red radiation heat-releasing device as the heating of the bathing of air heating subsystem small Room is as shown in Figure 2.

This is a kind of inclusion body of easy heating inflation cabin, it only has an inflation bathroom, eliminates inflation more Dressing Room is to adapt to the small resident family of toilet area.Floor projection 0.95m × 0.50m of inclusion body, closes floor space 0.475m²； High 2.10m；Volume is 0.98m³.The body wall material of inclusion body is polyethylene from high pressure process (HDPE) film, and film thickness 0.30mm, fills The thickness of body wall after gas is 70mm.

The air heating subsystem of the easy heating inflation cabin is using carbon fiber electrothermal plate as infra-red radiation heat release Device, (is equipped with heat resistance plate at its back side, and is separated with the high-pressure polyethylene film of body wall on the side wall of inflation bathroom The safe distance of 100mm).Met with this in low-income household and small area toilet using the needs of heating inflation cabin.

Carbon fiber electrothermal plate in this be sealing epoxy resin carbon fiber electric hot plate, maximum heating power 1000W.The operating current of carbon fiber electrothermal plate uses direct current, operating voltage 24V or 48V, it can be ensured that safety.

【Embodiment three】A set of hot water circulating device connects two sets of internal heating inflation cabins for respectively setting heating frame

As shown in Figure 4.

The present embodiment is best suited for the house for having toilet (toilet is located at master bedroom next door) close to master bedroom.This implementation Scheme connects two sets of internal heatings for respectively setting heating frame with a set of hot water circulating device and fills cabin, wherein a set of be positioned over master bedroom Room, the another set of toilet for being positioned over master bedroom next door, this is can not only to have warmed oneself but also heating inflation that can doss when warms oneself during bathing Small house system.

The inflation inclusion body of two sets of heating inflation cabins is made by transparent polyester (PET) film (film thickness 0.25mm) Into the thickness 80mm of the body wall after inflation.

The heat-producing unit of the heating inflation cabin hot water used in system circulator of the present embodiment is provided using an electric heater Hot water, the electric heater heating element are that the electric ceramic pipe for having metal electric heating membrane is sintered in tube wall, totally two, and a kind of power is 1800W, another 1000W.Hot water circulating device has the water tank of 80 liter capacities carried, separately there is 60 liter capacities Heat preservation storage water tank, be installed on the wall of toilet.

The present embodiment shares two sets of hot water radiations (i.e. two sets of heating framves).Wherein a set of is two, they are located at master bedroom Room, be placed in cover bed heating inflation it is small within doors, it is real through wall by circulating water pipe between this two heating framves and water heater Now connect.The hot water circulating pump (60W) of mute shielding is installed on circulating water pipe.Another set of heating frame and inflation cabin are positioned over In the toilet in master bedroom next door.And valve is set up respectively on the circulating water pipe of the front end of every heating frame.So as to this reality Applying example and becoming can not only warm oneself but also small house system is inflated in heating that can doss when warms oneself during bathing.

When for bathing, the valve on the toilet inflation small frame of heating within doors front end circulating water pipe is opened, closes master bedroom Valve on the room inflation small frame of heating within doors front end circulating water pipe；When warming oneself for dossing, then master bedroom inflation cabin is opened Valve on interior heating frame front end circulating water pipe, closes the valve on the toilet inflation small frame of heating within doors front end circulating water pipe. Hot water circulating pump is installed in toilet, after bathroom door and bedroom door is shut respectively, the original of pump can have been belonged to very little Operating noise shield beyond bedroom, do not heard completely by the user in bedroom.

Baseplane for the heating inflation cabin of bathing is sector, to be arranged using the corner of toilet；For The baseplane of the heating inflation cabin for covering bed in bedroom is rectangle, and the shape of bed matches.

The heating inflation cabin for covering bed has Inflation door, convenient for users to disengaging.Its top is when corresponding user lies down Position where Head And Face, sets up transom of the open area equivalent to heating inflation cabin baseplane area 1/5th, just Enter in fresh air.

The arcwall face of heating inflation cabin outwardly for bathing also has a door (rotary-open door).

【Example IV】Heating inflation cabin with the liquid heat medium radiator for carrying electrical heating elements

The making material of the inflation inclusion body body wall of this example heating inflation cabin, its latter half and top use light appearance Nylon cloth coating polyurethane (TPU), the part for the 1.5m to 1.8m that is above the ground level uses transparent polyurethane (TPU) film, with Comfort level of increase when dossing is felt (suitably to penetrate into dim light, understand the information of outside, such as the daylight, see other in room Object etc.).Film thickness 0.40mm, the thickness 80mm of the wall after inflation.

Inflation inclusion body covers on the top of bed, and in rectangular shape, its width is slightly larger than bed, such as bedside 1.50m, heating Inflate the wide 2.00m of cabin；Long 2.10m；Its height adds 1.20m again for ground to bed surface height (such as 0.44m), i.e., a height of 1.64m；Its volume is 6.89m³, be reduced into whole room (the long 4.00m in bedroom room, width 3.50m, high 2.70m where such as, Volume 37.80m³) volume 1/5th.

Inflation inclusion body has Inflation door, convenient for users to disengaging；Top is when corresponding user lies down where Head And Face Position, sets up the rectangle transom that area is 0.80m × 0.35m, enters easy to fresh air in inflation inclusion body.

Heating inflation is small within doors, one side of bed, a liquid heat medium radiator for carrying electrical heating elements is placed.Liquid Heating agent, that is, heat-conducting liquid, is a kind of macromolecule mixed solution of outsourcing, has the high property of specific heat.The nearly bottom in inside of the radiator The electrothermal tube of 2000W is installed at face, with the heat-conducting liquid in the electric energy heating radiator of direct current, makes it in the row of radiator Rise naturally by cold and hot temperature difference in pipe, Doenward flow circulation, at the same time make by the conduction of its outer wall ingress of air With and outer surface heat radiation act on, by the comb wall of the radiator of aluminium alloy be dispersed into inflation inclusion body in space In so that the ambient air temperature up and down of bed and bedding is increased to 15 DEG C~26 DEG C, after Inflation door is shut, heating inflation cabin energy The heat for reducing heating scatters and disappears to whole space of bedroom, so as to fulfill the effect of heating good when sleeping, and reaches energy saving and subtracts The purpose of row.

Claims (7)

1. one kind heating inflation cabin, it is a kind of to be prefabricated into cubicle shape with soft material, formed after being filled with gas It can warm oneself, warming structure, it is characterized in that：It is the internal soft inflating structure for carrying heat-releasing device, so as to cold Cold season provides warming condition of warming oneself, easy to people its interior daily life activity set of system；Heating inflation cabin is by inflatable Subsystem and air heating subsystem two subsystems composition are kept the temperature, inflatable insulation subsystem is the inflation of heating inflation cabin Inclusion body, air heating subsystem include heat-producing unit and heat-releasing device.

2. heating inflation cabin according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：There are various shapes after inflation inclusion body inflation, Including：Baseplane is square, rectangle, triangle, the flat-top of sector or hexagon, oblique top, the solid of pinnacle or dome, or bottom Plane is the solid of circle, the flat-top of oval, kidney shape or the figure of eight, oblique top, pinnacle or dome.

3. heating inflation cabin according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Inflation inclusion body has soft, hollow body wall, Hollow body wall is separated into air bag；Inflation inclusion body has integral gasbag formula and scattered two kinds of forms of autonomous closure air bag aggregation type, The inflation inclusion body of two kinds of forms, which is both needed to be filled with the air of certain pressure or nitrogen in hollow body wall before use, makes inflation Inclusion body is heaved and keeps shape.

4. heating inflation cabin according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The inflation inclusion body of integral gasbag formula can be at any time It is inflatable and deflatable, can voluntarily stand after inflation, integral gasbag formula inflation inclusion body inflation electric air pump or hand air pump into OK；Once property inflation is subject to closed holding shape and is continuously filled with air blower the airing form of integral gasbag formula inflation inclusion body Gas keeps two kinds of shape；When not, integral gasbag formula inflation inclusion body can be let go the gas in its body wall, and inflation is contained The outer surface of body and inner surface can fit together as flat.

5. heating inflation cabin according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The inflation bag of scattered autonomous closure gasbag-type set Volume is inflated during fabrication, it is impossible to is deflated, disperseing autonomous closure air bag aggregation type inflation inclusion body must be by sub-truss station It is vertical；The air bag of scattered autonomous closure gasbag-type inflation inclusion body has cylinder, four side column shapes, spherical segment, avette shape.

6. heating inflation cabin according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Inflate inclusion body body wall with it is thin it is soft, airtight, Water-fast material is made, its material is divided into two class of toughness material or elastic material；Common toughness material has：(1) macromolecule is fine The cloth that dimension is made into mixes poly- as base fabric with synthetic resin or the compound of rubber, (2) single macromolecule membrane, and macromolecule Material film；Common elastic material has：Isoprene rubber (IR), butadiene rubber (BR), butadiene-styrene rubber (SBR), polyurethane rubber, Natural rubber.

7. heating inflation cabin according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Air heating subsystem is in inflation inclusion body Temperature rise provides heat；In general, the heat-releasing device of air heating subsystem is placed in inside inflation inclusion body, heat-producing unit peace It is placed in outside inflation inclusion body；There is the air heating subsystem that a kind of heat-producing unit and heat-releasing device are integrated, it is placed in Inflate the inside of inclusion body；Air heating subsystem is divided into three classes by operation principle：Hot water circulating device, infra-red radiation heat release dress Put, heater blower unit.