CN109757896A - Personalized heating installation based on seat - Google Patents

Personalized heating installation based on seat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109757896A
CN109757896A CN201910069409.1A CN201910069409A CN109757896A CN 109757896 A CN109757896 A CN 109757896A CN 201910069409 A CN201910069409 A CN 201910069409A CN 109757896 A CN109757896 A CN 109757896A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seat
heating
chair
protection box
insulation board
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201910069409.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于国清
杨高杰
顾赵季
王智德
闫振业
於继康
刁竹正
姚宏飞
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by University of Shanghai for Science and Technology filed Critical University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Priority to CN201910069409.1A priority Critical patent/CN109757896A/en
Publication of CN109757896A publication Critical patent/CN109757896A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of personalized heating installation based on seat, a kind of personalized heating installation based on seat, the device include thermal protection box, heating seat;The thermal protection box includes front panel, left panel, right panel, top plate and bottom plate, and the thermal protection box face heating seat side is equipped with left and right thermal insulating door thermally insulated door and upper cover plate, and the bottom plate is built-in with sole plate heating element;The heating seat includes the chair back, two sides guardrail, seat, chair legs and chair leg portion insulation board;The seat bed course is underlying seat heating element, and microchannel thermotube plate is equipped under the seat heating element, and battery is placed in the lower section of the seat;It the left and right side of the chair legs and it is equipped with dismountable chair leg portion insulation board is below enclosed.The personalization heating installation can greatly improve the local thermal environment of the human body lower part of the body, improve thermal comfort of the human body in work and study on seat, compared with conventional rooms device, energy consumption is very low.

Description

Personalized heating installation based on seat
Technical field
The present invention relates to heat supply in winter devices, and in particular to a kind of personalized heating installation based on seat.
Background technique
In winter, traditional heating system is that the air themperature in entire room is made to get a promotion.In In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River When winter does not take heating, temperature is generally at 10~14 DEG C or so in room.The universal winter dressing of people is thicker, wears down jackets It etc. warming preferable top, buckles, or even takes off since top can unlock clothing, therefore interior can be well adapted to Outer a variety of situations;But the trousers for the lower part of the body to keep warm should not be too thick, and otherwise movement is inconvenient, this result in bending over one's desk working or When study, often not cold above the waist, the lower part of the body is felt chilly.When using air conditioner heating in room, due to the guarantor of building Warm nature can be poor, and power consumption is very big, and room heating is slower, and half an hour is needed even just to warm up within several hours;Even if Room temperature is higher, such as 20 DEG C, and hotter above the waist, the lower part of the body of human body still feels colder.Based on above-mentioned technology Background, it is therefore necessary to develop a kind of novel personalized heating installation based on seat, improve the heat of human body lower part comprehensively Environment, and energy consumption is more much lower than conventional heating system.
Summary of the invention
When in order to solve common heat supply, air conditioner power consumption is very big, and room heating is slower, and the lower part of the body still feels colder The problem of, the present invention provides a kind of personalized heating installation based on seat, and the purpose is to make for what is worked, learn on seat User builds a warm, comfortable local thermal environment, and heating energy consumption is greatly reduced.
To achieve the purpose of the present invention, the technical scheme is that a kind of personalized heating installation based on seat, is somebody's turn to do Device includes thermal protection box, heating seat;The thermal protection box includes front panel, left panel, right panel, top plate and bottom plate, described Thermal protection box face heating seat side be equipped with left and right thermal insulating door thermally insulated door and upper cover plate, the bottom plate is built-in with sole plate heating element; The heating seat includes the chair back, two sides guardrail, seat, chair legs and chair leg portion insulation board;The seat bed course Under be equipped with seat heating element, be equipped with microchannel thermotube plate under the seat heating element, electric power storage is placed in the lower section of the seat Pond, the seat heating element are connected to the battery by the first power supply line, and adjusting control switch is equipped on the first power supply line; Chair back heating element built in the chair back, side is equipped with insulating layer to the chair back backward;The chair back heating element is logical It crosses second source line to be connected to the battery, adjusting control switch is provided on second source line;In the two sides guardrail setting Between interlayer, be placed with guardrail insulation board in interlayer;The left and right side of the chair legs and it is equipped with dismountable chair leg below Portion's insulation board is enclosed;Thermal protection box, seat and the chair leg portion insulation board in left and right, rear three face of chair legs forms one A closed enclosed space;The seat, two sides guardrail insulation board, the chair back form one and half enclosed spaces.
The seat heating element uses semiconductor heating piece, the micro channel heat tube sheet by horizontal condensation segment and It is constituted in vertical evaporator section;The semiconductor heating piece is placed under seat bed course, and the semiconductor heating piece is put Hot face-up, heat absorption is face-down;The condensation segment of the micro channel heat tube sheet is close to semiconductor heating piece heat-absorbent surface, and described is micro- The evaporator section of channel heat tubesheet stretches out downward after seat.
The seat heating element, chair back heating element use electric heating wire or electric heating film.
The sole plate heating element is using electric heating wire or electric heating film or hot water heating capillary.
The front panel top of the thermal protection box and the rear panel top of chair legs have an adjustable aperture The top plate of forward and backward ventilation opening, the thermal protection box is inclined, and nearly one end for heating seat is lower than one end far from heating seat, institute The seat stated is also inclined, and front end is lower than rear end.
The chair back, side guardrail, chair leg portion insulation board and the front panel of thermal protection box, left panel, right panel, top Plate, bottom plate, left and right thermal insulating door thermally insulated door and upper cover plate use the thin-wall metal cavity plate of internal occluded air.
The chair leg portion insulation board is bolted in chair leg.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. thermal protection box by using seldom energy consumption, while being improved human foot, leg, stern in conjunction with heating seat Portion, waist, back local thermal environment;Low energy consumption, and hot comfort is high.
2. thermal protection box, seat, chair back separate regulation temperature, improve comfort and flexibility.
3. it is small to take full advantage of air layer thermal coefficient as insulation board using the thin-wall metal cavity plate of occluded air Feature, it is at low cost, it is light, it is durable, it is easy to wipe.
4. the mode of semiconductor heating piece and heat pipe cooperation can be used in seat heating element, more more energy efficient than simple electric heating, As long as replacing positive and negative anodes, so that it may realize the conversion of refrigeration with heating, Winter-summer dual purpose.
5. storage battery power supply can be used in heating seat, battery can charge in night low power consumption, and daytime uses, and realize section Energy effect, while making to heat seat conveniently moving, avoid the limitation of power supply line.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the side structure schematic diagram of personalized heating installation of the invention;
Fig. 2 is thermal protection box structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the overlooking structure diagram of present invention heating seat;
Fig. 4 is ventilation schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of personalized heating installation based on seat, which includes thermal protection box 1, heated seats Chair 2;The thermal protection box 1 includes front panel 24, left panel (25), right panel 26, top plate 27 and bottom plate 13, the thermal protection box 1 face heating, 2 side of seat is equipped with left and right thermal insulating door thermally insulated door 18 and upper cover plate 9, and the bottom plate 13 is built-in with sole plate heating element 4; The heating seat 2 includes the chair back 5, two sides guardrail 6, seat 7, chair legs 3 and chair leg portion insulation board 17;Described It is equipped with seat heating element 10 under 7 bed course of seat, microchannel thermotube plate 11, the seat are equipped under the seat heating element 10 Battery 8 is placed in 7 lower section, and the seat heating element 10 is connected by the first power supply line 23 with battery 8, the first power supply It is equipped on line 23 and adjusts control switch K1;Chair back heating element 12 built in the chair back 5, the chair back 5 side backward There is insulating layer 22;The chair back heating element 12 is connected by second source line 21 with battery 8, is set on second source line 23 It is equipped with and adjusts control switch K2;Intermediate course is arranged in the two sides guardrail 6, is placed with guardrail insulation board 16 in interlayer;It is described Chair legs 3 left and right side and be equipped with dismountable chair leg portion insulation board 17 below and enclosed;The thermal protection box 1, Seat 7 and the chair leg portion insulation board 17 in left and right, rear three face of chair legs 3 form a closed enclosed space;The seat 7, two sides guardrail insulation board 16, the chair back 5 form one and half enclosed spaces.
As shown in Figure 1, the seat heating element 10 uses semiconductor heating piece, and the micro channel heat tube sheet 11 is by being in It horizontal condensation segment 20 and is constituted in vertical evaporator section 19;The semiconductor heating piece is placed under seat bed course, described Semiconductor heating piece heat release it is face-up, heat absorption is face-down;The semiconductor heating chip size is 8 × 8cm, and 4 are arranged altogether Piece, every heating power are 30W, and the condensation segment 20 of the micro channel heat tube sheet 11 is close to semiconductor heating piece heat-absorbent surface, institute The evaporator section 19 for the micro channel heat tube sheet 11 stated stretches out downward after seat 7.After energization, heat pipe evaporator section 19 is inhaled from air Receive heat, after being transmitted to condensation segment 20 by the working medium in heat pipe, together with electricity consumption conversion heat transfer to seat 7.Using Semiconductor heating piece is than simple electric heating, more saving electricity consumption.Summer, by changing the positive and negative anodes of connection power supply, semiconductor system Backing has reformed into cooling piece, can reduce the temperature of seat, improves summer comfort level.
The seat heating element 10, chair back heating element 12 use electric heating wire or electric heating film.At this moment it is not required to The auxiliary of heat tubesheet is wanted, structure is simpler, but only heating function, and Energy Efficiency Ratio semiconductor heating piece is low.The chair back adds Thermal element 12 can share power supply with the heating element of seat, and the chair back can individually be adjusted according to the requirement of user and add Heat and temperature.
The sole plate heating element 4 passes through electricity using electric heating wire or electric heating film or hot water heating capillary Cable is connected to power supply or is connect with hot-water heating system by heat-preserving hose, and can according to the temperature of thermal protection box 1 individually into Row is adjusted.
24 top of front panel of the thermal protection box 1 and 17 top of rear panel of chair legs have one and adjustable open The forward and backward ventilation opening 14,15 of degree, the gradient of the top plate setting 5-10 degree of the thermal protection box 1, nearly one end for heating seat 2 are low In one end far from heating seat 2, the seat 7 is also provided with the gradient of 5-10 degree, and front end is lower than rear end.It designs in this way Purpose is so that thermal protection box 1 enters air from the gap with 2 junction of seat, and the thermal current of generation passes through two board plug type ventilations Mouth 14,15 is discharged, and so as not to passing through human body face, generates uncomfortable;And guarantee also there is certain ventiduct roadbed below human body, it protects Witness's body is exchanged with extraneous necessary caloic.
The chair back 5, side guardrail 6, the front panel 24 of chair leg portion insulation board 17 and thermal protection box 1, left panel (25), Right panel 26, top plate 27, bottom plate 13, left and right thermal insulating door thermally insulated door 18 and upper cover plate 9 use the thin-wall metal cavity of internal occluded air Plate;Using internal occluded air thin-wall metal cavity plate when, with a thickness of 1cm.
The chair leg portion insulation board 17 is bolted in chair leg 3.
As shown in Figure 3, the seat heating element 10 is segmented into twoth area of front and back, and the temperature in twoth area, heating amount can be with It is respectively set and adjusts.The seat heating element 10 can use storage battery power supply, be mounted below seat, can also be direct Electricity consumption is connected with power supply line.
When use in winter, thermal protection box 1 is placed on the front of heating seat 2, after user takes a seat on the seat, by leg It protrudes into thermal protection box 1, the left and right thermal insulating door thermally insulated door 18 of incubator 1 and heating 2 side of seat are attracted using magnet, the upper cover of thermal protection box 1 Plate 9 is placed into horizontal position.In this way by the synergy of thermal protection box 1 and heating seat 2, one is formed in the lower area of human body A closed enclosed space, the foot of human body, leg are in thermal protection box 1, open the sole plate heating element 4 of thermal protection box 1, can To adjust the temperature of heating amount and thermal protection box 1 at any time according to human needs.Pass through seat 7, two sides guardrail insulation board 16, the chair back 5, the buttocks of human body, waist, abdomen, back are then in one and half enclosing regions, open seat heating element 10 in seat 2 with Chair back heating element 12 adjusts heating amount and temperature according to personal feeling at any time.
Other seasons can then take incubator 1 away, lay down guardrail insulation board 16, the chair leg portion insulation board 17 of seat 2, make For the use of common seat.
By the synergy of thermal protection box 1 and heating seat 2, this personalization heating installation improves the multiple portions of human body Position, the especially local thermal environment and thermal comfort of foot, leg and buttocks, when indoor occupant is bent over one's desk working, is learnt, thermal comfort Degree is higher than conventional chambers heating system, and energy consumption substantially reduces, and has a good application prospect in areas such as the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of personalized heating installation based on seat, it is characterised in that: the device includes thermal protection box (1), heating seat (2);The thermal protection box (1) includes front panel (24), left panel (25), right panel (26), top plate (27) and bottom plate (13), institute Thermal protection box (1) face heating seat (2) side stated is equipped with left and right thermal insulating door thermally insulated door (18) and upper cover plate (9), the bottom plate (13) It is built-in with sole plate heating element (4);The heating seat (2) includes the chair back (5), two sides guardrail (6), seat (7), seat leg Portion (3) and chair leg portion insulation board (17);Seat heating element (10) are equipped under described seat (7) bed course, the seat adds It is equipped under thermal element (10) microchannel thermotube plate (11), battery (8) are placed in the lower section of the seat (7), and the seat adds Thermal element (10) is connected by the first power supply line (23) with battery (8), and the first power supply line is equipped with adjusting control switch on (23) K1;Chair back heating element (12) built in the chair back (5), side is equipped with insulating layer (22) to the chair back (5) backward;It is described Chair back heating element (12) be connected with battery (8) by second source line (21), second source line is provided with tune on (23) Save control switch K2;Intermediate course is arranged in the two sides guardrail (6), is placed with guardrail insulation board (16) in interlayer;Described It the left and right side of chair legs (3) and it is equipped with dismountable chair leg portion insulation board (17) is below enclosed;The thermal protection box (1), seat (7) and the chair leg portion insulation board (17) in chair legs (3) left and right, rear three face form a closed enclosed space; The seat (7), two sides guardrail insulation board (16), the chair back (5) form one and half enclosed spaces.
2. a kind of personalized heating installation based on seat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the seat adds Thermal element (10) uses semiconductor heating piece, and the micro channel heat tube sheet (11) is by horizontal condensation segment (20) and in vertical Evaporator section (19) is constituted;The semiconductor heating piece is placed under seat bed course, the heat delivery surface of the semiconductor heating piece Upward, heat absorption is face-down;The condensation segment (20) of the micro channel heat tube sheet (11) is close to semiconductor heating piece heat-absorbent surface, described The evaporator section (19) of micro channel heat tube sheet (11) to stretch out seat (7) afterwards then downward.
3. a kind of personalized heating installation based on seat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the seat adds Thermal element (10), chair back heating element (12) use electric heating wire or electric heating film.
4. a kind of personalized heating installation based on seat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom plate adds Thermal element (4) is using electric heating wire or electric heating film or hot water heating capillary.
5. a kind of personalized heating installation based on seat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the thermal protection box (1) rear panel (17) top on front panel (24) top and chair legs has the forward and backward ventilation of an adjustable aperture Mouth (14,15), the top plate of the thermal protection box (1) is inclined, and closely one end of heating seat (2) is lower than far from heating seat (2) One end, the seat (7) is also inclined, and front end is lower than rear end.
6. a kind of personalized heating installation based on seat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the chair back (5), the front panel (24) of side guardrail (6), chair leg portion insulation board (17) and thermal protection box (1), left panel (25), right panel (26), top plate (27), bottom plate (13), left and right thermal insulating door thermally insulated door (18) and upper cover plate (9) use the thin-wall metal of internal occluded air Cavity plate.
7. a kind of personalized heating installation based on seat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the chair leg portion Insulation board (17) is bolted on chair leg (3).
CN201910069409.1A 2019-01-24 2019-01-24 Personalized heating installation based on seat Pending CN109757896A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910069409.1A CN109757896A (en) 2019-01-24 2019-01-24 Personalized heating installation based on seat

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910069409.1A CN109757896A (en) 2019-01-24 2019-01-24 Personalized heating installation based on seat

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112603637A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-06 临澧县职业中专学校 Leg warming device for classroom in winter

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0795915A (en) * 1993-09-30 1995-04-11 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Chair with heating function and system foot warmer using chair
CN1475185A (en) * 2002-08-12 2004-02-18 江陵机电股份有限公司 Sitting and lying pad having temperature controlling function
TWM331334U (en) * 2007-09-26 2008-05-01 Nat Univ Chin Yi Technology Temperature adjustable chair by using heating tube structure
CN101669733A (en) * 2009-09-01 2010-03-17 宁波市镇海捷登应用技术研究所 Electric heating chair
CN108618449A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-10-09 湖州浩锐能源科技有限公司 A kind of solar energy seat
CN108618442A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-10-09 安吉麦锐克家居有限公司 A kind of office chair convenient for heating
CN108851679A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-11-23 中影数字巨幕(北京)有限公司 Cinema's seat

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0795915A (en) * 1993-09-30 1995-04-11 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Chair with heating function and system foot warmer using chair
CN1475185A (en) * 2002-08-12 2004-02-18 江陵机电股份有限公司 Sitting and lying pad having temperature controlling function
TWM331334U (en) * 2007-09-26 2008-05-01 Nat Univ Chin Yi Technology Temperature adjustable chair by using heating tube structure
CN101669733A (en) * 2009-09-01 2010-03-17 宁波市镇海捷登应用技术研究所 Electric heating chair
CN108618449A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-10-09 湖州浩锐能源科技有限公司 A kind of solar energy seat
CN108618442A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-10-09 安吉麦锐克家居有限公司 A kind of office chair convenient for heating
CN108851679A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-11-23 中影数字巨幕(北京)有限公司 Cinema's seat

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112603637A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-06 临澧县职业中专学校 Leg warming device for classroom in winter

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Application publication date: 20190517

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