CN206561945U - A kind of fence type loading unmanned plane - Google Patents

A kind of fence type loading unmanned plane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206561945U
CN206561945U CN201720243622.6U CN201720243622U CN206561945U CN 206561945 U CN206561945 U CN 206561945U CN 201720243622 U CN201720243622 U CN 201720243622U CN 206561945 U CN206561945 U CN 206561945U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
mounting seat
unmanned plane
guide rod
folding stand
type loading
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201720243622.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林灿然
成思源
张嘉荣
陈乐南
陈烁华
覃广智
叶金培
朱文杰
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Guangdong University of Technology
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Guangdong University of Technology
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong University of Technology filed Critical Guangdong University of Technology
Priority to CN201720243622.6U priority Critical patent/CN206561945U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206561945U publication Critical patent/CN206561945U/en
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of fence type loading unmanned plane, and the surrounding of mounting seat, which stretches out, sets at least four supports, and the end of support sets propeller respectively, and the both sides of the bottom of mounting seat set landing gear.The clamping device set by mounting seat bottom grips goods, guide rod includes the sleeve pipe that can be stretched up and down, the both sides of guide rod connect folding stand respectively, the closed rod of Foldable frame is relatively rotated during relative motion above and below the sleeve pipe of guide rod, the relative displacement of two pieces of tongs is realized, clamps or loosens goods.Folding stand has multigroup X-type closed rod being hinged, and two groups of adjacent X-type closed rods are hinged to form rhombus, and rhombus can rotate deformation.The side of folding stand is driven by guide rod and rotated, opposite side connects tong vertically, and one of tong and the folding stand is connected point articulated, and another tie point is slidably connected, two pieces of tongs realize and relatively moved that adaptation clamps various sizes of goods with the deformation of X-type closed rod.

Description

A kind of fence type loading unmanned plane
Technical field
The utility model is related to unmanned air vehicle technique field, further relates to a kind of fence type loading unmanned plane.
Background technology
Unmanned plane has extremely wide application prospect in very our face, and the demand of specific industry is solved using unmanned plane, It is that current unmanned plane has really just been needed.Current unmanned plane is taking photo by plane, agricultural, plant protection, express transportation, disaster relief, observation are wild Animal, monitoring infectious disease, mapping, news report, the multiple fields such as electric inspection process are used, particularly in recent years outside extensively The express delivery unmanned plane of general research, with the development of technology, for remote districts Courier Service using unmanned plane send with charge free into For possibility.
Unmanned plane transports express delivery not only will will also ensure the express delivery safety and stability being transported, prevent in the air quickly in time Dropped during transport, for the unmanned plane for transporting express delivery, the stability of its fixture is most important.Because the size of parcel is a variety of Various, current unmanned plane may be only available for the parcel of specific dimensions, and the scope of application is smaller, therefore, for the technology of this area For personnel, design is a kind of can to grip the loading unmanned plane of different sized packages, be the current technical issues that need to address.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of fence type loading unmanned plane, can correspond to and clamp a variety of various sizes of parcels, fit Wider with scope, concrete scheme is as follows:
A kind of fence type loading unmanned plane, including mounting seat, the surrounding of the mounting seat stretch out setting at least Four supports, the end of the support sets propeller respectively, and the both sides of the bottom of the mounting seat set landing gear;It is described The bottom of mounting seat sets clamping device, and the clamping device includes the guide rod being connected in the mounting seat, described to lead Bar includes the sleeve pipe that can be stretched up and down, and the both sides of the guide rod connect folding stand respectively, and the folding stand has multigroup mutual The X-type closed rod being hinged, the side of the folding stand is driven by the guide rod to be rotated, and opposite side connects tong, the folder vertically One of hand and the folding stand is connected point articulated, and another tie point is slidably connected.
Alternatively, the outermost sleeve pipe of the guide rod is fixed in the mounting seat, and most the sleeve pipe of inner side is by the peace The cylinder set in dress base, which drives, to be moved up and down.
Alternatively, the folding stand is with setting sleeve, the sleeve and the guide rod at the tie point above the guide rod Interference fit, the folding stand is hinged cooperation with the sleeve;The tie point of lower section is articulated with pushing hands, the guide rod most inner side Sleeve pipe is fixedly connected with the upper pushing hands;The bottom of the upper pushing hands for can be at the top of spacing goods plane.
Alternatively, the bottom sides of the tong are oppositely arranged the projection for supporting goods along level.
Alternatively, every group of the folding stand, which intersects to be hinged in X-type closed rod, has three independent closed rods, two The closed rod be arrangeding in parallel and another closed rod cross-articulation.
Alternatively, in addition to the GPS navigation device that is arranged in the mounting seat, the control set inside the mounting seat Making sheet controls course line according to the position signalling of the GPS navigation device.
Alternatively, in addition to camera system, the camera system includes the fixed plate for being fixed on the mounting seat bottom, Camera is connected to the fixed plate by fix bar.
Alternatively, the camera system also includes the outer rotatable platform for having two rotation tie points with the fix bar, Rotated in the outer rotatable platform of spherical shell shape and spherical interior rotatable platform is set, the camera is arranged at interior rotate and put down The bottom of platform.
Alternatively, the inner side of the tong sets pressure sensor, and the control panel controls cylinder according to pressure sensor Locking.
Alternatively, the top sealing of the mounting seat sets protective cover, and the top of the protective cover sets solar panels, The electric energy that the solar panels as described in the battery storage in the mounting seat are produced.
The utility model discloses a kind of fence type loading unmanned plane, including mounting seat, the surrounding of mounting seat is outside At least four supports are extended, the end of support sets propeller respectively, and the both sides of the bottom of mounting seat set landing gear; Unmanned plane is set to fly as power part by propeller.The clamping device set by mounting seat bottom grips goods, Guide rod includes the sleeve pipe that can be stretched up and down, and the both sides of guide rod connect folding stand respectively, the relative motion above and below the sleeve pipe of guide rod When Foldable frame closed rod relatively rotate, realize the relative displacement of two pieces of tongs, clamp or loosen goods.Folding stand has There is multigroup X-type closed rod being hinged, two groups of adjacent X-type closed rods are hinged to form rhombus, rhombus can occur to turn Dynamic deformation.The side of folding stand is driven by guide rod and rotated, and opposite side connects tong, a company of tong and the folding stand vertically Contact is hinged, and another tie point is slidably connected, and two pieces of tongs are realized with the deformation of X-type closed rod and relatively moved, and changes relative Spacing, is adapted to clamp various sizes of goods.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art Or the accompanying drawing used required in description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only It is some embodiments of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, is not paying the premise of creative work Under, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
A kind of structure chart for the fence type loading unmanned plane that Figure 1A provides for the application;
The axonometric drawing for another angle of fence type loading unmanned plane that Figure 1B provides for the application;
Fig. 2 is the local structural graph of clamping device;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of camera system;
Fig. 4 is a kind of top view of unmanned plane.
Including:
Brushless electric machine 1, battery 11, control panel 12, propeller 2, support 3, GPS navigation device 4, solar panels 5, protective cover 6, Mounting seat 7, landing gear 8, clamping device 9, guide rod 91, sleeve 92, folding stand 93, upper pushing hands 94, tong 95, camera system 10th, fixed plate 101, fix bar 102, rotary joint 103, outer rotatable platform 104, interior rotatable platform 105, camera 106.
Embodiment
Core of the present utility model is to provide a kind of fence type loading unmanned plane, can correspond to and clamp a variety of different sizes Parcel, the scope of application is wider.
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understands the technical solution of the utility model, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and Specific embodiment, explanation is described in detail to the fence type loading unmanned plane of the application.
As shown in FIG. 1A and 1B, the axle of the respectively different angles of fence type loading unmanned plane two that the application is provided is surveyed Structure chart, mounting seat 7 is the agent structure of whole unmanned plane, and the surrounding of mounting seat 7, which stretches out, sets at least four Frame 3, mounting bracket 3 is horizontally disposed or tilts by a small margin upwards, and propeller 2 is set in the end of support 3, and propeller 2 passes through The driving rotation of brushless electric machine 1, the end of each support 3 sets a brushless electric machine 1 respectively, and each propeller works independently.
The both sides of the bottom of mounting seat 7 set landing gear 8, are played a supportive role when unmanned plane lands, what Fig. 1 was provided Landing gear 8 is frame support, and positioned at most two of mounting seat 7, the projection of gravity falls within two landing gears 8, unmanned plane Park and more stablize.The bottom of mounting seat 7 sets clamping device 9, and clamping device 9 is located at the position between two landing gears 8 Put.
As shown in Fig. 2 being the local structural graph of clamping device 9.Clamping device 9 includes being connected to leading in mounting seat 7 Bar 91, guide rod 91 include can flexible sleeve pipe up and down, guide rod 91 can be with least provided with two sections of sleeve pipes, between two sections of sleeve pipes It is relative to slide.Folding stand 93 is connected respectively in the both sides of guide rod 91, in the folding stands 93 of both sides is generally aligned in the same plane.Folding stand 93 have multigroup X-type closed rod being hinged, and it is one group that middle part, which is hinged as the rod member of X-type, and two groups of adjacent X-types are folded Bar can be hinged to form diamond structure, and the shape of rhombus is changed by the rotation of hinged place, so as to change two relative pin joints Spacing.The closed rod of the side of folding stand 93 most end is hinged with guide rod 91, and two tie points are hingedly connected to guide rod up and down 91 outermost sleeve pipes and most inside sleeve, the spacing moving up and down two pin joints above and below change between sleeve pipe, overall band Dynamic each group X-type closed rod changes shape, so that the opposite side of folding stand 93 connects tong 95 and changes relative spacing vertically.
Tong 95 has two tie points with folding stand 93, and one of connection is point articulated, and another tie point is slidably connected, The tie point of top is is hinged in the application, and the junction of lower section is to be slidably connected.Concrete structure is that the top of tong 95 is horizontal stroke Section is polygonal rod member, and bottom is platy structure, and rod portion is connected with folding stand 93, and platy structure is used to clamp bag Wrap up in.Two connection rings are set with rod member, are fixed with the connection ring of the upper tie point of folding stand 93 with rod member, pass through connection ring and folding The rod end that folds of superimposed 93 is hinged;It is slidably connected, can be received with X-type with rod member with the connection ring of the lower tie point of folding stand 93 The spacing between two tie points of change in shape slidable adjustment of bar is closed, keeps tong 95 to keep vertical state, due to top It is fixed, therefore two tongs 95 are only capable of making that level is relative or counter motion, vertical direction is not subjected to displacement, therefore can also be in peace Dress base 7 bottom opens up the rail groove for the spacing top rod member motion of tong 95.
When the sleeve pipe of guide rod 91 is relative to be slided, Foldable frame 93 is deformed therewith, and then changes the phase of two tongs 95 To spacing, when the contraction in length of guide rod 91, the spacing increase of two tongs 95, the length increase of guide rod 91, two tongs 95 Hypotelorism, because folding stand 93 arbitrarily amplitude can be deformed, it is possible to the spacing of two tongs 95 of linear regulation, so as to be applicable In various sizes of parcel, with more extensive versatility.
On the basis of such scheme, the outermost sleeve pipe of guide rod 91 is fixed in mounting seat 7 in the utility model, most The cylinder that the sleeve pipe of inner side is set in mounting seat 7 drives and moved up and down;It is of course also possible to which the sleeve pipe of most inner side is kept into solid It is fixed, slided up and down by outermost sleeve pipe.Drive device, can also be using modes such as motors in addition to cylinder.
Specifically, folding stand 93 at the tie point of the top of guide rod 91 with setting sleeve 92, in the outermost sleeve pipe of guide rod 91 Tubing 92 is above covered, sleeve 92 is interference fitted with guide rod 91, and both are relatively fixed in holding, by sleeve 92 and the company of rotation of folding stand 93 Connect, the both sides of sleeve 92 are respectively arranged with rotating shaft.Folding stand 93 and the tie point of the lower section of guide rod 91 are articulated with pushing hands 94, guide rod 91 most inside sleeves are fixedly connected with upper pushing hands 94, the bottom of upper pushing hands 94 for can be at the top of spacing goods plane.Clamping Before goods, parcel top is first resisted against by upper pushing hands 94 and positioned, then it is relatively close and clamp by two tongs 95, pass through Upper pushing hands 94 avoids parcel from the inclined situation of folder occur.
In order to avoid goods is fallen down when clamping, the application is oppositely arranged for supporting in the bottom sides of tong 95 along level The projection of goods, slides downwards if parcel clamping is not tight, and the projection support set by bottom avoids falling down.
Every group of folding stand 93, which intersects to be hinged in X-type closed rod, has three independent closed rods, and two be arranged in parallel Closed rod and another closed rod cross-articulation, so as to ensure the intensity of folding stand 93, sufficiently large clamping force can be produced.
In any of the above-described technical scheme and its on the basis of being mutually combined, the unmanned plane of the application also includes being arranged at installation GPS navigation device 4 on base 7, the control panel 12 that GPS navigation device 4 is set with the inside of mounting seat 7 is communicated, and can basis The position signalling control course line of GPS navigation device 4.GPS navigation device 4 can realize that unmanned plane is positioned at 1~2m error range, enter The rough positioning of row.As shown in figure 4, being a kind of top view of unmanned plane, it can be seen that its internal control panel 12 and electricity set Pond 11.
Further, the unmanned plane also includes camera system 10, as shown in figure 3, be the structure chart of camera system, shooting system System 10, which includes being fixed under the fixed plate 101 of the bottom of mounting seat 7, fixed plate 101, is fixedly installed fix bar 102, camera 106 Positioning is connected by fix bar 102.
It is in Y types that camera system 10, which is also included with fix bar 102, the outer rotatable platform 104 with two rotation tie points, outside Rotatable platform 104 has sets a rotary joint 103 respectively on two tie points, two tie points, and outer rotatable platform 104 is in Spherical shell shape, bottom sets perforate to expose camera, is rotated in outer rotatable platform 104 and sets spherical interior rotatable platform 105, taken the photograph As first 106 bottoms for being arranged at interior rotatable platform 105, interior rotatable platform 105 makees circumferential rotation in the outer inwall of rotatable platform 104 Turn, interior rotatable platform 105 can be rotated with outer rotatable platform 104 in two frees degree of deflection and the angle of pitch, interior rotatable platform 105 be combined with each other with the rotation of outer rotatable platform 104, can photograph wide range.After camera collection image, pass through The image of 12 pairs of collections of control panel is handled, such as gray processing, filtering, rim detection, characteristics extraction matching, is finally carried out Pose is calculated, and then exports positional parameter, realizes unmanned plane precise positioning.First make unmanned plane during flying to substantially through GPS navigation device 4 Orientation, then by camera shooting image carry out analysis calculating, obtain accurate drop point.
The inner side of tong 95 sets pressure sensor, and control panel 12 controls cylinder locking according to pressure sensor.When clamping When goods reaches the pressure value of setting, lock power source, it is ensured that the reliability clamped.
The top sealing of mounting seat 7 sets the part inside protective cover 6, mounting seat 7 to be sealed by protective cover 6, Reach the purpose of protection.The top of protective cover 6 sets solar panels 5, using solar power generation to the battery in mounting seat 7 Charged, improve nobody course continuation mileage.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or new using this practicality Type.A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, determine herein The General Principle of justice, can in other embodiments be realized in the case where not departing from spirit or scope of the present utility model.Cause This, the utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein The most wide scope consistent with features of novelty.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of fence type loading unmanned plane, it is characterised in that including mounting seat (7), the four of the mounting seat (7) are circumferential At least four supports (3) are extended outside, and the end of the support (3) sets propeller (2), the mounting seat (7) respectively Bottom both sides set landing gear (8);The bottom of the mounting seat (7) sets clamping device (9), the clamping device (9) guide rod (91) being connected in the mounting seat (7) is included, the guide rod (91) includes the sleeve pipe that can be stretched up and down, The both sides of the guide rod (91) connect folding stand (93) respectively, and there is the folding stand (93) multigroup X-type being hinged to fold Bar, the side of the folding stand (93) is driven by the guide rod (91) to be rotated, and opposite side connects tong (95), the tong vertically (95) it is connected point articulated with one of the folding stand (93), another tie point is slidably connected.
2. fence type loading unmanned plane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the outermost sleeve pipe of the guide rod (91) It is fixed in the mounting seat (7), the cylinder that most sleeve pipe of inner side is set in the mounting seat (7) drives and moved down It is dynamic.
3. fence type loading unmanned plane according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the folding stand (93) and the guide rod (91) sleeve (92) is set at the tie point above, and the sleeve (92) is interference fitted with the guide rod (91), the folding stand (93) it is hinged cooperation with the sleeve (92);The tie point of lower section is articulated with pushing hands (94), guide rod (91) the most inner sleeve Pipe is fixedly connected with the upper pushing hands (94);The bottom of the upper pushing hands (94) for can be at the top of spacing goods plane.
4. fence type loading unmanned plane according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the bottom sides of the tong (95) are along water The flat projection being oppositely arranged for supporting goods.
5. fence type loading unmanned plane according to claim 4, it is characterised in that every group of the folding stand (93) is mutually handed over Fork, which is hinged in X-type closed rod, has three independent closed rods, and two closed rods be arrangeding in parallel intersect with another closed rod It is hinged.
6. the fence type loading unmanned plane according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that also including being arranged at The control panel (12) set inside the GPS navigation device (4) in mounting seat (7), the mounting seat (7) is stated according to the GPS The position signalling control course line of omniselector (4).
7. fence type loading unmanned plane according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described also including camera system (10) Camera system (10) includes the fixed plate (101) for being fixed on the mounting seat (7) bottom, and camera (106) passes through fix bar (102) it is connected to the fixed plate (101).
8. fence type loading unmanned plane according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the camera system (10) also include with The fix bar (102) has the outer rotatable platform (104) of two rotation tie points, the outer rotatable platform of spherical shell shape (104) rotated in and spherical interior rotatable platform (105) is set, the camera (106) is arranged at the interior rotatable platform (105) Bottom.
9. fence type loading unmanned plane according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the inner side of the tong (95) sets pressure Force snesor, the control panel (12) controls cylinder locking according to pressure sensor.
10. fence type loading unmanned plane according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the top of the mounting seat (7) is close Envelope sets protective cover (6), and the top of the protective cover (6) sets solar panels (5), the battery in the mounting seat (7) Store the electric energy of the solar panels (5) generation.
CN201720243622.6U 2017-03-13 2017-03-13 A kind of fence type loading unmanned plane Withdrawn - After Issue CN206561945U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106892098A (en) * 2017-03-13 2017-06-27 广东工业大学 A kind of fence type loading unmanned plane

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106892098A (en) * 2017-03-13 2017-06-27 广东工业大学 A kind of fence type loading unmanned plane
CN106892098B (en) * 2017-03-13 2023-10-31 广东工业大学 Fence type object carrying unmanned aerial vehicle

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