CN206549735U - A kind of oil-sand is crushed and uses LF pulverizers - Google Patents

A kind of oil-sand is crushed and uses LF pulverizers Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206549735U
CN206549735U CN201720132107.0U CN201720132107U CN206549735U CN 206549735 U CN206549735 U CN 206549735U CN 201720132107 U CN201720132107 U CN 201720132107U CN 206549735 U CN206549735 U CN 206549735U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
sand
motor
crushed
housing
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720132107.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴英
曹占元
张晓宝
庞泽升
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Karamay Hengtong Energy Co ltd
Lanzhou Center for Oil and Gas Resources of Institute of Geology and Geophysics of CAS
Original Assignee
Karamay Hengtong Energy Co ltd
Lanzhou Center for Oil and Gas Resources of Institute of Geology and Geophysics of CAS
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Application filed by Karamay Hengtong Energy Co ltd, Lanzhou Center for Oil and Gas Resources of Institute of Geology and Geophysics of CAS filed Critical Karamay Hengtong Energy Co ltd
Priority to CN201720132107.0U priority Critical patent/CN206549735U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206549735U publication Critical patent/CN206549735U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

A kind of oil-sand is crushed and uses LF pulverizers, is related to oil-sand disintegrating apparatus technical field, including:Including reducing mechanism and transmission device;Reducing mechanism includes drive, main shaft, fixture, flexible hammer leaf, housing, feed pipe, discharging cone cylinder and hertz oscilltor;Drive is fixedly installed in one end of main shaft, flexible hammer leaf is fixedly installed in some projections that the main shaft other end is provided with by fixture, and inner walls are provided with some tooth plates, and housing upper is connected with feed pipe, lower housing portion is connected with discharging cone cylinder, and discharging cone cylinder outer tube wall is provided with hertz oscilltor;Transmission device includes motor rack, motor, V-belt and frequency converter;Motor rack upper end is provided with motor, V-belt connection motor and drive, and frequency converter is connected with motor using pilot.The utility model is simple in construction, solves oil-sand and crushes and be easily stained with knot, easily block and crush incomplete problem, disclosure satisfy that the requirement that oil-sand is crushed.

Description

A kind of oil-sand is crushed and uses LF pulverizers
Technical field
The utility model is related to oil-sand disintegrating apparatus technical field, and in particular to a kind of oil-sand is crushed and uses LF pulverizers.
Background technology
Oil-sand refers to the settling sand rich in bitumen, therefore also referred to as " tar sand ".Oil-sand be substantially a kind of pitch, The mixture of husky, rich ore clay and water, the characteristic with high density, high viscosity, high C/Hratio and high metal content.
Because oil-sand has the feature of high viscosity, pulverizer in the market to oil-sand when crushing, Wo Menfa There is following defect in existing its:When the 1st, crushing oil-sand, knot is easily stained with, is easily blocked, and cleaning is difficult, and pulverizer working chamber can be caused to hinder Plug, in turn results in accident;2nd, when oil-sand is crushed, there is oil-sand and crush not exclusively and the situation of strip material occur, do not meet oil-sand Crushing requirement.
Utility model content
For defect of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of oil-sand crushing and uses LF pulverizers, solves oil-sand Crush and be easily stained with knot, easily block and crush incomplete problem, crush efficiency is high, discharges thin and uniform, quick-wear part is few and safeguards Simply, it disclosure satisfy that the requirement that oil-sand is crushed.
The utility model provides a kind of crushing of oil-sand and uses LF pulverizers, including reducing mechanism and transmission device;
The reducing mechanism includes drive, main shaft, fixture, flexible hammer leaf, housing, feed pipe, discharging cone cylinder and electricity Magnetic oscillator;The drive is fixedly installed in one end of the main shaft, and the other end of the main shaft is located at the sky of the housing Intracavitary and provided with some projections, the flexible hammer leaf is fixedly installed in the projection by the fixture, the housing Inwall is provided with some tooth plates, and the top of the housing is connected with the feed pipe, and the bottom of the housing is connected with the discharging Cone cylinder, the outer tube wall of the discharging cone cylinder is provided with the hertz oscilltor;The transmission device includes motor rack, motor, three Angle band and frequency converter;The motor rack upper end is provided with the motor, one end of the V-belt and the motor connection, described The other end of V-belt is connected with the drive, and the frequency converter is connected with the motor using pilot.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, in addition to protective cover, the protective cover coats the drive and described three Angle band is installed.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the flexible hammer leaf is flexible manganese steel loop chain type hammer leaf.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the tooth plate is abrasion-proof manganese steel tooth plate.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the charging aperture of the feed pipe is double charging apertures.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the hertz oscilltor has two and is symmetrical arranged.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the main shaft is rotatablely installed on the housing using bearing.
Due to using above technical scheme, the utility model has the advantages that:
A kind of oil-sand is crushed and uses LF pulverizers, including reducing mechanism and transmission device;Reducing mechanism includes drive, master Axle, fixture, hammer leaf, housing, feed pipe, discharging cone cylinder and hertz oscilltor;Drive is fixedly installed in one end of main shaft, main The other end of axle is located in the cavity of housing and provided with some projections, and hammer leaf is fixedly installed in projection by fixture, housing Inwall be provided with some tooth plates, the top of housing is connected with feed pipe, and the bottom of housing is connected with discharging cone cylinder, discharging cone cylinder Outer tube wall is provided with hertz oscilltor;Transmission device includes motor rack, motor, V-belt and frequency converter;Install motor rack upper end There are motor, one end of V-belt and motor connection, the other end of V-belt is connected with drive, frequency converter utilizes control with motor Wire is connected.Improved based on more than, the oil-sand is crushed uses vertical cylinder structure, simple in construction, maintenance maintenance with LF pulverizers It is convenient;Main axis is driven by motor and V-belt, so as to drive flexible hammer leaf to do high speed circular motion, material is hammered into shape in flexibility Under constantly being hit between piece and wear resistant toothed plate, material is descending, is crushed, and the oil-sand dynamics after crushing is less than 5mm, powder Broken quality is high;Using the structure of flexible hammer leaf and wear resistant toothed plate, it is simple in construction and efficiently solve oil-sand crush releasing knot, it is anti-blocking The problem of plug, oil-sand after crushing is discharged by the discharging cone cylinder for being provided with hertz oscilltor, the self structure for the cone cylinder that discharges and The vibrations of hertz oscilltor make it that the oil-sand material discharge after crushing is more convenient;Using the kind of drive of V-belt, transmission is flat Steady reliable, motor connection has frequency converter, crushing process can be regulated and controled by frequency converter regulation motor rotating speed so that oil The broken quality of feed powder obtains double shield.
In the utility model, in addition to protective cover, protective cover cladding drive and V-belt are installed.Improved based on more than, The protective cover being provided with turn avoid people or thing encountered main shaft and damaged with V-belt, improve while pulverizer is protected Safety guarantee.
In the utility model, flexible hammer leaf is flexible manganese steel loop chain type hammer leaf, and tooth plate is abrasion-proof manganese steel tooth plate, and is height Chromium nickel-molybdenum alloy.Improved based on more than, using the crushing structure, can effectively prevent oil-sand to be easily stained with knot in crushing process, easy The problem of blocking, while so that oil-sand crush efficiency and crushing quality are protected, without frequently clearing up pulverizer.
In the utility model, the charging aperture of feed pipe is double charging apertures.Improved based on more than, double charging apertures can adjust filler Amount, when one of charging aperture is blocked, can use another charging aperture filler, it is ensured that the normal work of pulverizer.
In the utility model, hertz oscilltor has two and is symmetrical arranged.Improved based on more than, two electromagnetic vibrations being provided with Swing device and make it that vibrations discharging is better, meanwhile, when a hertz oscilltor breaks down, another works on, will not There is the discharging of hertz oscilltor fault impact and in turn result in pulverizer failure.
In the utility model, main shaft is rotatablely installed on housing using bearing.Improved based on more than, the bearing being provided with causes Main shaft is preferably minimized with housing into rotation frictional force, extends the service life of main shaft.
In summary, the utility model is simple in construction, solves oil-sand and crushes and is easily stained with knot, easily blocks and crush incomplete Problem, crush efficiency is high, discharges thin and uniform, and quick-wear part is few and safeguards simple, disclosure satisfy that the requirement that oil-sand is crushed.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art The accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art is briefly described.In all of the figs, similar element Or part is general by similar reference mark.In accompanying drawing, each element or part might not be drawn according to actual ratio.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the utility model I positions are amplified;
Reference:1- drives;2- main shafts;3- fixtures;4- flexibility hammer leaves;5- housings;6- tooth plates;7- feed pipes; 8- discharging cone cylinders;9- hertz oscilltors;10- motor racks;11- motors;12- V-belts;13- protective covers;14- bearings.
Embodiment
The embodiment of technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.Following examples are only used for Clearly illustrate technical scheme, therefore be intended only as example, and the protection of the present invention can not be limited with this Scope.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the utility model, which provides a kind of oil-sand and crushed, use LF pulverizers, including reducing mechanism with Transmission device;Reducing mechanism includes drive 1, main shaft 2, fixture 3, flexible hammer leaf 4, housing 5, feed pipe 7, discharging cone cylinder 8 With hertz oscilltor 9;Drive 1 is fixedly installed in one end of main shaft 2, and the other end of main shaft 2 is located in the cavity of housing 5 and set There are some projections, main shaft 2 is connected with the junction of housing 5 using bearing 14, and flexible hammer leaf 4 is fixedly installed in by fixture 3 In projection, flexible hammer leaf 4 is flexible manganese steel loop chain type hammer leaf, and the inwall of housing 5 is provided with some tooth plates 6, and tooth plate 6 is abrasion-proof manganese steel Tooth plate 6, the top of housing 5 is connected with feed pipe 7, and the charging aperture of feed pipe 7 is double charging apertures, and the bottom of housing 5 is connected with out Expect cone cylinder 8, the outer tube wall of discharging cone cylinder 8 is provided with hertz oscilltor 9, and hertz oscilltor 9 there are two and is symmetrical arranged;Transmission dress Put including motor rack 10, motor 11, V-belt 12 and frequency converter;Flexible manganese steel loop chain type hammer leaf and abrasion-proof manganese steel tooth plate 6 are adopted With high chromium nickel-molybdenum alloy;The upper end of motor rack 10 is provided with motor 11, and one end of V-belt 12 is connected with motor 11, V-belt 12 The other end is connected with drive 1, and frequency converter is connected with motor 11 using pilot.
When the pulverizer is crushed to oil-sand, the rotary speed working of Frequency Converter Control motor 11 passes through V-belt 12 and biography Driving wheel 1 drives main shaft 2 to rotate, and main shaft 2 rotates the flexible manganese steel loop chain type hammer leaf high speed circumference fortune for driving and being installed on main shaft 2 It is dynamic;Oil-sand is put into from the charging aperture of feed pipe 7, is entered by feed pipe 7 in the cavity in housing 5, and material is in flexible hammer leaf 4 and resistance to Under constantly being hit between roll flute plate 6, material is descending, is crushed, and the oil-sand dynamics after crushing is less than 5mm, crushes matter Amount is high;It is simple in construction and efficiently solve oil-sand and crush releasing knot, anti-clogging using the structure of flexible hammer leaf 4 and wear resistant toothed plate 6 Problem, the oil-sand after crushing discharged by the discharging cone cylinder 8 for being provided with hertz oscilltor 9, the self structure for the cone cylinder 8 that discharges and The vibrations of hertz oscilltor 9 make it that the oil-sand material discharge after crushing is more convenient;Using the kind of drive of V-belt 12, transmission Steady reliable, motor 11 is connected with frequency converter, crushing process can be regulated and controled by frequency converter regulation motor rotating speed, made Obtain oil plant crushing quality and obtain double shield.
The protective cover 13 being provided with turn avoid people or thing encountered main shaft 2 and made with V-belt 12 while pulverizer is protected Into injury, safety guarantee is improved;Double charging apertures can adjust amount of filler, when one of charging aperture is blocked, can use another Charging aperture filler, it is ensured that the normal work of pulverizer;Two hertz oscilltors 9 being provided with make it that vibrations discharging is better, together When, when a hertz oscilltor 9 breaks down, another works on, and the discharging of the fault impact of hertz oscilltor 9 will not occurs In turn result in pulverizer failure;The bearing 14 that is provided with extends main shaft 2 so that main shaft 2 is preferably minimized with the rotation friction of housing 5 Service life.
Flexible manganese steel loop chain type hammer leaf and abrasion-proof manganese steel tooth plate are that high chromium nickel-molybdenum alloy material is made, flexible manganese steel loop chain The presence of formula hammer leaf and this structure of abrasion-proof manganese steel tooth plate so that oil-sand is difficult to be stained with knot and blocked when crushing, while so that oil Sand crush efficiency and crushing quality are protected, without frequently clearing up pulverizer.
Finally it should be noted that:Various embodiments above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent The present invention is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those within the art that:Its according to The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part or all technical characteristic are entered Row equivalent substitution;And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technology The scope of scheme, it all should cover among the claim of the present invention and the scope of specification.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of oil-sand is crushed and uses LF pulverizers, it is characterised in that:Including reducing mechanism and transmission device;
The reducing mechanism includes drive, main shaft, fixture, flexible hammer leaf, housing, feed pipe, discharging cone cylinder and electromagnetic vibration Swing device;The drive is fixedly installed in one end of the main shaft, and the other end of the main shaft is located in the cavity of the housing And provided with some projections, the flexible hammer leaf is fixedly installed in the projection by the fixture, the inwall of the housing Provided with some tooth plates, the top of the housing is connected with the feed pipe, and the bottom of the housing is connected with the discharging cone cylinder, The outer tube wall of the discharging cone cylinder is provided with the hertz oscilltor;
The transmission device includes motor rack, motor, V-belt and frequency converter;The motor rack upper end is provided with the motor, One end of the V-belt and the motor connection, the other end of the V-belt are connected with the drive, the frequency converter It is connected with the motor using pilot.
2. a kind of oil-sand according to claim 1, which is crushed, uses LF pulverizers, it is characterised in that:Also include protective cover, it is described Protective cover coats the drive and the V-belt is installed.
3. a kind of oil-sand according to claim 1, which is crushed, uses LF pulverizers, it is characterised in that:The flexible hammer leaf is flexibility Manganese steel loop chain type hammer leaf.
4. a kind of oil-sand according to claim 1, which is crushed, uses LF pulverizers, it is characterised in that:The tooth plate is abrasion-proof manganese steel Tooth plate.
5. a kind of oil-sand according to claim 1, which is crushed, uses LF pulverizers, it is characterised in that:The charging aperture of the feed pipe For double charging apertures.
6. a kind of oil-sand according to claim 1, which is crushed, uses LF pulverizers, it is characterised in that:The hertz oscilltor has two It is individual and be symmetrical arranged.
7. a kind of oil-sand according to claim 1, which is crushed, uses LF pulverizers, it is characterised in that:The main shaft is turned using bearing It is dynamic to be installed on the housing.
CN201720132107.0U 2017-02-13 2017-02-13 A kind of oil-sand is crushed and uses LF pulverizers Expired - Fee Related CN206549735U (en)

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CN201720132107.0U CN206549735U (en) 2017-02-13 2017-02-13 A kind of oil-sand is crushed and uses LF pulverizers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720132107.0U CN206549735U (en) 2017-02-13 2017-02-13 A kind of oil-sand is crushed and uses LF pulverizers

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109513490A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-26 厦门市环境能源投资发展有限公司 A kind of rubbish from cooking chain type crushing device
CN109718905A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-05-07 孔伟伟 A kind of efficient sorting equipment of house refuse
CN110743644A (en) * 2018-07-24 2020-02-04 河南正花食品集团有限公司 Simple peanut kernel breaking device based on shell and kernel separation and screening separation

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110743644A (en) * 2018-07-24 2020-02-04 河南正花食品集团有限公司 Simple peanut kernel breaking device based on shell and kernel separation and screening separation
CN110743644B (en) * 2018-07-24 2022-01-04 河南正花食品集团有限公司 Simple peanut kernel breaking device based on shell and kernel separation and screening separation
CN109513490A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-26 厦门市环境能源投资发展有限公司 A kind of rubbish from cooking chain type crushing device
CN109718905A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-05-07 孔伟伟 A kind of efficient sorting equipment of house refuse
CN109718905B (en) * 2019-01-28 2021-03-30 重庆外宇科技有限公司 High-efficient sorting device of domestic waste

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20171013

Termination date: 20200213