Scoliosis degree various dimensions detecting system
Technical field
The utility model is related to human figure field of measuring technique, especially a kind of scoliosis degree detecting equipment.
Background technology
, it is known that backbone is the pillar of body, positioned at back center, upper termination skull, lower end reaches apex of coccyx, and it participates in constituting
Thoracic cavity, abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity, protect the organ of each intracavitary, are that spinal cord and spinal nerve provide safety guarantee, are also much skeletal muscle
Attachment area, with support body weight and motion effect.Scoliosis can influence human health status.At present, due to study
Pressure is excessive, and really, the juvenile scoliosis recall rate of Chinese children is high for abnormal sitting posture, and 80% headache, the back of the body in adult
Bitterly, pain in the back, numbness in hands and feet and other spine healthy problems come from the backbone exception of adolescence.Conventional inspection scoliosis
The method of degree has range estimation, palpation and weight associated methods and the curved meter mensuration of wooden ridge, and measurement efficiency is low, and measurement error is big, surveys
Measure result reliability poor.And the medical inspection of disease about spine is generally used for using X-ray check spinal curvature, and cost
It is high, have radiation, be not easy to popularization.
Utility model content
In view of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of ridge
Post lateral bending degree detecting equipment.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model employs following technical scheme:
A kind of scoliosis degree various dimensions detecting system, including:
Wall, the wall is vertically arranged, and graduation mark is set on the wall, and the graduation mark is included in described
The middle graduation mark being vertically arranged in the middle part of wall;
Optical imaging device, the optical imaging device is set towards the wall:And
It is provided for positioning the first location division and the second location division of human body both feet, described first on base, the base
Location division is symmetrical arranged with second location division relative to the middle graduation mark, and the bottom of the wall is fixed to the bottom
Seat.
It is preferred that, the background coping connects the optical imaging device by a support.
It is preferred that, one end of the support is connected with the background coping, and the other end midpoint of the support is vertical
Expansion link is set, and the bottom of the expansion link connects the optical imaging device.
It is preferred that, the optical imaging device is camera.
It is preferred that, the top of middle graduation mark from the wall extends to the bottom of the wall.
It is preferred that, the wall is rectangular, and the graduation mark also includes and interval vertical with the middle graduation mark and set
The a plurality of horizontal scale line put.
It is preferred that, grid is set on the wall, and the grid is symmetrical arranged in the middle graduation mark both sides.
It is preferred that, the both sides of the wall set handrail.
It is preferred that, the graduation mark is arranged on the wall by way of the moon is carved or sun is carved.
It is preferred that, a pair of relatively independent and symmetrical panels are set side by side on the base;Set and show on the panel
Number window;Optical rangefinder is additionally provided with described base, for ranging vertically upward, to experience the shape of pelvis center ofthe
State;There is hollow cavity between described base and a pair described of symmetrical panels, described interior intracavitary or so is each to set a title
Refitting is put, centre sets main control chip and optical rangefinder and left and right respectively sets a registration unit;Described left and right two
Weighing device and described optical rangefinder are point-blank;Described weighing device is used for the weight for weighing two panels conduction
Amount;Described main control chip is used for the collaborative work for controlling described optical rangefinder, weighing device and registration unit;Described
Main control chip is electrically connected with a pair of described weighing devices, optical rangefinder;The weighing device in described left side and left side
Registration unit electrical connection;The weighing device on described right side is electrically connected with the registration unit on right side;Described weighing device is equal
Including weight sensor and electronic computing units;Described registration unit includes data storage and electronic display;It is described
The weight sensor of weighing device be fixedly connected with described panel lower surface;Described optical rangefinder is from described base
Between internal panel protruding upward to described;The electronic display of described registration unit is through showing for being set on the panel
Number window registration;Described panel surface sets up concave type foot locating slot, and position is trampled for fixing both feet.
For the subject for being likely to occur scoliosis, scoliosis more than pelvis can cause left and right sides body
Dry is asymmetric, and usual two lower limb below pelvis are symmetrical, but human body is often by the lateral deviation stance of lower limb come compensatory
The asymmetry of trunk, makes human body keep balance.Therefore, in order to accurately measure the difference of the left and right trunk caused by scoliosis
It is different, it is necessary to allow subject's pelvis longitudinal projection point to be placed in the center of base, so just can guarantee that subject will not be by double
The asymmetry measurement of lower limb lateral-deviation type stance interference trunk.The utility model is in use, require that subject's both feet separate from institute
On a pair of symmetrical counter plates of the base stated, and ensure that both feet trample position and base center is equidistant as far as possible;Described
Weight sensor below each panel is experienced trample after can start described optical rangefinder by main control chip, positioned at institute
Distance vertically upward is measured after the optical rangefinder startup for stating base center in real time, human subject stands in base panel
Upper fixed double-legged position simultaneously slightly moves left and right pelvis, should during optical rangefinder can measure human subject's pelvis lower end and
The distance of base panel, maximum therein is that (i.e. tail bone projects position to correspondence subject's pelvis lower edge subpoint in skin surface
Put) directly over the base center at the time of, the result that the moment measurement is obtained is closest to human subject or so two parts
True body weight, best embody the two-part asymmetry of subject's trunk or so;Described main control chip gathers optics in real time
The data that rangefinder is measured, it is found that main control chip can control weighing device to obtain weighing when optical rangefinder obtains the maximum
Left and right weight data send to registration unit, stored, and shown by electronic display by the data storage of registration unit
Show.
Compared with prior art, scoliosis degree various dimensions detecting system of the present utility model is simple in construction, observer
Both the photo judgement that can have been obtained by observing in camera obtains the lateral bending degree of human spine, can also be simultaneously according to described
Left and right two parts body weight for weighing of base judge human spine lateral bending state, therefore, it is possible to more accurately test out human spine
Lateral bending degree, it is adaptable to human figure generally investigate and deformity of spine disease diagnosis and treatment, it is cheap, using simple, no
Radiation can be produced, the degree of accuracy is high, beneficial to popularization and application.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of embodiment one of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the front view of embodiment one of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the side view of embodiment one of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of embodiment two of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the front view of embodiment two of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is the surface structure schematic diagram of embodiment three of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is the interior mucosal structure schematic diagram of embodiment three of the present utility model.
Description of reference numerals:
Graduation mark in 1- walls, 2- graduation marks, 21-, 22- horizontal scale lines, 3- optical imaging devices, 4- supports, 5-
Expansion link, 6- bases, 60- panels, the location divisions of 61- first, the location divisions of 62- second, 63- weighing devices, 64- main control chips, 65-
Registration unit, 66- optical rangefinders, 67- windows, 68- up concave type foot locating slots, 69- inner chambers, 7- grids, 8- handrails, 91-
First panel, 92- second panels.
Embodiment
To enable above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage more obvious understandable, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to this
The embodiment of utility model is described in detail.
Many details are elaborated in the following description in order to fully understand the utility model, but this practicality is new
Type can also be different from other manner described here using other implement, and those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to this reality
With doing similar popularization in the case of new intension, therefore the utility model is not limited by following public specific embodiment.
Secondly, the utility model combination schematic diagram is described in detail, when the utility model embodiment is described in detail, for ease of
Illustrate, general ratio can be disobeyed and make partial enlargement by representing the profile of apparatus structure, and the schematic diagram is example, its
This should not limit the scope of the utility model protection.In addition, the three-dimensional space of length, width and depth should be included in actual fabrication
Between size.
Embodiment one
Referring to figs. 1 to shown in Fig. 5, the utility model provides a kind of scoliosis degree detecting equipment, including wall 1,
The wall 1 is vertically arranged, and graduation mark 2 is set on the wall 1, and the graduation mark 2 is included in the wall 1
The middle graduation mark 21 that portion is vertically arranged;Optical imaging device 3, the optical imaging device 3 is set towards the wall 1:With
And base 6, it is provided for positioning the first location division 61 and the second location division 62 of human body both feet, described first on the base 6
Location division 61 is symmetrical arranged with second location division 62 relative to the middle graduation mark 21, and the bottom of the wall 1 is fixed
To the base 6.
It is preferred that, shown in reference picture 1, the top of the wall 1 connects the optical imaging device 3 by a support 4.
One end of the support 4 is connected with the top of the wall 1, and the other end of the support 4 is vertically arranged expansion link 5, described
The bottom of expansion link 5 connects the optical imaging device 3.
In the present embodiment, the optical imaging device 3 is connected by the top of expansion link 5 and support 4 and the wall 1
Connect, adjust the position of the in the vertical direction of optical imaging device 3 when using by the expansion link 5, be easy to shooting to obtain
More accurately photo, while can also be adjusted according to the height of measured, improves the convenience used.
It is preferred that, referring to figs. 1 to shown in Fig. 2, the top of middle graduation mark 21 from the wall 1 is extended to
The bottom of the wall 1, in shooting obtained photo in the camera, the middle graduation mark 21 will not be hidden
Gear, is easy to observer preferably to judge whether the backbone of measured occurs lateral bending.
It is preferred that, referring to figs. 1 to shown in Fig. 2, the wall 1 is rectangular, and the graduation mark also includes and the middle quarter
Spend that line 21 is vertical and spaced a plurality of horizontal scale line.In the present embodiment, by the middle graduation mark 21 and a plurality of
The wall 1 is separated into multiple pieces by the horizontal scale line, after photo is shot by the camera, in the photo
The part that each block is blocked is observed by the body of middle measured, so as to further judge a certain of measured's body backbone
Lateral bending occurs for particular location.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment is the improvement made on the basis of embodiment one, shown in reference picture 4 to Fig. 5, on the wall 1
Grid 7 is set, and the grid 7 is symmetrical arranged in the middle both sides of graduation mark 21.In the present embodiment, in the middle graduation mark 21
Both sides are symmetrical arranged grid 7, observer is preferably calculated the wall 1 blocked in the photo for shooting and obtaining by measured
Area, so as to judge whether the vertebra of measured occurs lateral bending.
Further, reference picture 4 is to shown in Fig. 5, specifically, being provided with the first scale 91, the second body on the base 6
Weight scale 92, first scale 91 is symmetrical arranged with second scale 92 relative to the middle graduation mark 21, and described
One location division 61 is arranged on the upper surface middle part of the first scale 91, and second location division 62 is arranged on second body weight
In the upper surface middle part of scale 92, the present embodiment, the weight claimed respectively by first scale 91, the second scale 92 is not
Together, judge which part of human body is heavier, so as to judge that the scoliosis of measured provides reference, if specifically, tested
The backbone of person produces lateral bending, then the weight claimed in first scale 91, the second scale 92 will create a difference, and difference
Bigger, then lateral bending degree is also more serious.
It is further preferred that referring to figs. 1 to shown in Fig. 5, the both sides of the wall 1 set handrail 8, are easy to measured's
Positioning, it is ensured that measured smoothly stands on the base 6, so that the picture that the optical imaging device 3 is shot more is defined
Really.
In above-described embodiment, the graduation mark is arranged on the wall 1 by way of the moon is carved or sun is carved, this implementation
In example, the graduation mark is arranged on the wall 1 by the way of the moon is carved, so that graduation mark can more obviously shot
Photo in show, the graduation mark also can become apparent from graduation mark using the color of the wall 1 is different from addition
In the photo of shooting show.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment provides a kind of scoliosis various dimensions detecting system, and overall structure is similar to embodiment one, and difference exists
In:
Reference picture 6 to shown in Fig. 7, setting a pair of symmetrical panels 60 side by side on described base 6;Described panel 60
On be respectively provided with window 67 and up concave type foot locating slot 68;The described upper surface center of base 6 sets optical rangefinder 66;
The described ranging vertically upward of optical rangefinder 66.There is hollow cavity 69 between described base 6 and a pair of symmetrical panels 60,
Left and right is each in the inner chamber 69 sets a weighing device 63, centre to set main control chip 64, optical rangefinder 66, and left and right is each
One registration unit 65 is set;Described weighing device 63,66 3 points of optical rangefinder are in line;Described main control chip 64
It is electrically connected with described a pair of weighing devices 63, optical rangefinder 66;The weighing device 63 in described left side and left side
Registration unit 65 is electrically connected;The weighing device 63 on described right side is electrically connected with the registration unit 65 on right side.Described one is symmetrical
Refitting, which puts 63, includes weight sensor and electronic computing units;A pair of described registration units 65 include data storage and
Electronic display;The weight sensor of described weighing device 63 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of panel 60;Described optical ranging
Instrument 66 is between the panel 60 protruding upward to described of the described inside of base 6;The electronic display of described registration unit 65
Through the registration of window 67 set on the panel 60.Necessary power supply unit is also set up in described inner chamber 69, can be can
Rechargeable battery or external power supply.
During measurement, subject's both feet are separated from a counter plate 60, and the weight sensor of a pair of weighing devices 63 is felt simultaneously
When being under pressure, signal is sent to main control chip 64, main control chip 64 controls optical rangefinder 66 to start;Optical rangefinder 66
Carry out range measurement vertically upward, it is allowed to subject's body made after double lower limb distal end is fixed it is slight swing,
During this, optical ranging unit detects the main control chip 64 fed back to during maximum, and main control chip 64 i.e. control one is symmetrical
Electronic display and the data storage progress that 63 respective electronic computing units send data to registration unit 65 are put in refitting
Display and storage.
Above example is only exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, is not used in limitation the utility model, and this practicality is new
The protection domain of type is defined by the claims.Those skilled in the art can be in essence of the present utility model and protection domain
It is interior, various modifications or equivalent substitution are made to the utility model, this modification or equivalent substitution also should be regarded as new in this practicality
In the protection domain of type.