CN206526559U - 一种上流式自清洗过滤器 - Google Patents
一种上流式自清洗过滤器 Download PDFInfo
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- CN206526559U CN206526559U CN201720175552.5U CN201720175552U CN206526559U CN 206526559 U CN206526559 U CN 206526559U CN 201720175552 U CN201720175552 U CN 201720175552U CN 206526559 U CN206526559 U CN 206526559U
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound 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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种上流式自清洗过滤器，它包括支脚、进水口、下隔离网板、过滤器本体、上隔离网板、出水口；所述上隔离网板和下隔离网板通过卡槽分别安装于过滤器本体内侧壁上，所述上隔离网板和下隔离网板将过滤器本体从上至下依次分为清水堰池区、悬浮滤料区、排污区，所述悬浮滤料区的侧壁上设有导流板。本实用新型上流式自清洗过滤器不但结构简单、操作方便、净化彻底、提高水利用率，而且节约水资源、有效降低设备成本。
Description
一种上流式自清洗过滤器
技术领域
[0001] 本实用新型属于一种水源过滤净化设备，具体地讲是涉及一种上流式自清洗过滤 器，主要应用于水源(饮用水、污水或其他生产用水均可)的过滤净化。
背景技术
[0002] 水是生命之源，水与我们的生活息息相关，不管是饮用水还是工业用水，水源的处 理需要科技辅助手段，使之净化符合标准是水处理行业的发展趋势。
[0003] 目前，市场上的水过滤净化设备五花八门、林林总总，总结起来可以简单归纳为石 英砂、活性炭、膜以及滤芯过滤等四类。但是，相对普遍存在一些不足之处:其一，过滤材料 都是需要冲洗后才能继续截留固形物，恢复净化过滤功能，常规石英砂、活炭性类材料由于 都是高密度，水是下流走向，然后反冲时水是上流，由于滤料密度大，需要两倍以上的压力， 否则洗不干净就无法恢复净化功能;其二，膜以及滤芯类每隔一小时左右就要反冲洗一次， 反冲洗水压同样高于过滤进水压，既消耗电又消耗水，同时，对膜的损伤也增加了维护成 本。 实用新型内容
[0004] 为了克服以上技术存在的不足，本实用新型旨在提供一种结构简单、操作方便，净 化彻底，提高水利用率，降低成本的上流式自清洗过滤器。
[0005] 本实用新型解决问题采用的技术方案为:一种上流式自清洗过滤器，它包括支脚、 进水口、下隔离网板、过滤器本体、上隔离网板、出水口。所述上隔离网板和下隔离网板通过 卡槽分别安装于过滤器本体内侧壁上，所述上隔离网板和下隔离网板将过滤器本体从上至 下依次分为清水堰池区、悬浮滤料区、排污区，所述悬浮滤料区的侧壁上设有导流板。
[0006] 较佳地，所述卡槽是直接焊接于过滤器本体内侧壁上。
[0007] 较佳地，所述上隔离网板、下隔离网板分别卡接在对应的卡槽中，并通过螺栓连接 固定。
[ooos] 较佳地，所述清水堰池区上段设有出水口，所述排污区侧壁上设有进水口。
[0009]较佳地，所述排污区底部为锥形形状的结构，其底部设有排污口。
[0010] 较佳地，所述上隔离网板、下隔离网板上均分别设有通孔。
[0011]本实用新型的有益效果为:不但结构简单、操作方便、净化彻底、提高水利用率，而 且节约水资源、有效降低设备成本。
附图说明
[0012]图1是本实用新型的结构示意图；
[0013]图2是图1中A处的局部放大结构示意图。
[0014]图示：1 •支脚，2.进水口，3.下隔离网板，4.过滤器本体，5.悬浮滤料区，6 •上隔离 网板，7.清水堰池区，8•出水口，9•螺栓，10•排污口，U .卡槽，；L2.滤料，13•导流板，14.通 孔，15.排污区。
具体实施方式
[0015]为了详细说明本实用新型一种上流式自清洗过滤器的技术内容、构造特征、以下 结合实施方式并配合附图作进一步说明。
[0016]如图1、图2所示，一种上流式自清洗过滤器，它包括支脚1、进水口 2、下隔离网板3、 过滤器本体4、上隔离网板6、出水口 8。所述上隔离网板6和下隔离网板3通过卡槽11分别安 装于过滤器本体4内侧壁上；为了使隔板连接牢固，所述卡槽11是直接焊接于过滤器本体4 内侧壁上，所述上隔离网板6、下隔离网板3分别卡接在对应的卡槽11中，并通过螺栓9连接 固定。所述上隔离网板6和下隔离网板3将过滤器本体4从上至下依次分为清水堰池区7、悬 浮滤料区5、排污区15。
[0017]为了使得进水口和出水口具有高度差，所述清水堰池区7上段设有出水口8,所述 排污区15侧壁上设有进水口 2。所述上隔离网板6、下隔离网板3上均分别设有通孔14。为了 避免悬浮滤料区5内用于过滤的滤料进入到清水堰池区7或排污区15,所述滤料的直径必须 大于通孔14直径，所述滤料可选用塑料粒子、陶粒或膨胀珍珠岩。
[0018]为了过滤后需要清洗的过程中彻底清洗干净，迫使直接向下移动的滤料12改变方 向，增加滤料12之间或滤料12与水之间或滤料12与导流板13之间的摩擦，在悬浮滤料区5的 侧壁上设有导流板13。所产生的摩擦使吸附在滤料12上的污物更容易从滤料12上脱离，再 经下隔离网板3通孔14进入到排污区15。
[0019]为了更进一步把排污区15滤除截留的固形物冲洗而从底部顺畅排出，所述排污区 15底部为锥形形状的结构，其底部设有排污口 10。
[0020] 本实用新型一种上流式自清洗过滤器的具体工作过程如下：
[0021] 首先，上流式自清洗过滤器由四个支脚1支撑安装在平整的坚硬地面上，预先在悬 浮滤料区5放置所述滤料12可选用塑料粒子、陶粒或膨胀珍珠岩，所述滤料12密度均小于水 的密度，所述滤料12的直径必须大于通孔14直径。
[0022] 其次，需要净化的水(饮用水、污水、其他生产用水均可)从底部排污区15 (未过滤 前此区干净）的进水口2进入到过滤器内部，然后上流经通孔14通过下隔离网板3进入悬浮 滤料区5中，当水位达到一定高度时，悬浮滤料区5就会随水位升高而上浮，直到到达滤料上 隔离网板6,由于滤料12的密度均小于水的密度，因此，滤料12会悬浮于水的表面，滤料12被 上隔离网板6阻隔不动(滤料12的直径必须大于通孔14直径，避免滤料12进入到清水堰池区 7中），而污水由此被滤料12进行过滤，截留其中的固形物得到净化;净化后的水继续上升进 入清水堰池区7，当净化水升到出水口 8时，清水堰池区7中贮存了足够的清洗过滤材料的 水，净化水则从出水口 8流出去到用水的目的地。
[0023]最后，净化水用到目的地完毕后，需要清洗过滤器及其吸附在滤料12上的固形物 时，停止从进水口 2进水，打开排污口 10的阀门，滤料12—起随水会自上往下移动，为了迫使 直接随水一起向下移动的滤料改变方向，悬浮滤料区5的侧壁上的导流板13起到关键作用， 增加滤料之间或滤料与水之间或滤料与导流板13之间的摩擦，所产生的摩擦使吸附在滤料 上的污物更容易从滤料上脱离，脱落的污物再经下隔离网板3通孔14进入到排污区15;由于 排污区15底部设置为锥形形状的结构，排污区15滤除截留的固形物就会很顺畅的从排污口 10排出，实现过滤器和滤料清洗的目的。
[0024]本实用新型一种上流式自清洗过滤器，主要用于水处理的净化过滤，上流式水经 过过滤器内部的滤料时，能有效的滤除水中的固形物，使水得到净化，同时又能自动清洗， 把滤除截留的固形物冲洗而从底部排出，恢复滤料功能，继续工作。由此可见，本实用新型 上流式自清洗过滤器不但结构简单、操作方便、净化彻底、提高水利用率，而且节约水资源、 有效降低设备成本。
[0025]以上所揭露的仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已，当然不能以此来限定本实用新 型之权利范围，因此依本实用新型权利要求所作的等同变化，仍属于本实用新型所涵盖的 范围。
Claims (6)
1. 一种上流式自清洗过滤器，它包括支脚（1)、进水口（2)、下隔离网板(3)、过滤器本体 (4)、上隔离网板⑹、出水口（8)，其特征在于:所述上隔离网板⑹和下隔离网板⑶通过卡 槽（11)分别安装于过滤器本体⑷内侧壁上，所述上隔离网板⑹和下隔离网板⑶将过滤 器本体⑷从上至下依次分为清水堰池区（7)、悬浮滤料区（5)、排污区（15)，所述悬浮滤料 区⑸的侧壁上设有导流板(13)。
2. 根据权利要求1所述的上流式自清洗过滤器，其特征在于:所述卡槽（11)是直接焊接 于过滤器本体⑷内侧壁上。
3. 根据权利要求1所述的上流式自清洗过滤器，其特征在于:所述上隔离网板(6)、下隔 离网板C3)分别卡接在对应的卡槽(11)中，并通过螺栓(9)连接固定。
4. 根据权利要求1所述的上流式自清洗过滤器，其特征在于:所述清水堰池区（7)上段 设有出水口⑻，所述排污区（15)侧壁上设有进水口（2)。
5. 根据权利要求4所述的上流式自清洗过滤器，其特征在于:所述排污区（15)底部为锥 形形状的结构，其底部设有排污口（1〇)。
6. 根据权利要求1所述的上流式自清洗过滤器，其特征在于:所述上隔离网板(6)、下隔 离网板(3)上均分别设有通孔(14)。
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110038351A (zh) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-07-23 | 江莉莉 | 一种针对滤层边缘进行冲刷的水处理过滤设备 |
| CN112604330A (zh) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-06 | 西安建筑科技大学 | 一种上向流的上浮式轻质滤料滤池 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110038351A (zh) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-07-23 | 江莉莉 | 一种针对滤层边缘进行冲刷的水处理过滤设备 |
| CN110038351B (zh) * | 2019-04-16 | 2021-06-15 | 江莉莉 | 一种针对滤层边缘进行冲刷的水处理过滤设备 |
| CN112604330A (zh) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-06 | 西安建筑科技大学 | 一种上向流的上浮式轻质滤料滤池 |
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