CN206523566U - A kind of oil-immersed power transformer corrosion chamber - Google Patents

A kind of oil-immersed power transformer corrosion chamber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206523566U
CN206523566U CN201621048175.0U CN201621048175U CN206523566U CN 206523566 U CN206523566 U CN 206523566U CN 201621048175 U CN201621048175 U CN 201621048175U CN 206523566 U CN206523566 U CN 206523566U
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oil
transformer
combustion test
fire
water
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CN201621048175.0U
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Inventor
蔡胜伟
陈江波
李辉
邵苠峰
陈程
尹晶
郭慧浩
何妍
刘芮彤
鄂士平
王成智
王玮
李红兵
杨铭
杨滢璇
范维
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of oil-immersed power transformer corrosion chamber, including:Combustion test stand unit, including disk, the grillage and transformer bracket for combustion test of igniting of lighting a fire, the combustion test stand unit are used for the oil-filled transformer that burns;Unit between combustion test, including oil sump, fire wall and transformer combustion test room;Oil-water separation tank, is arranged on the inside and outside of transformer burning examination room, for water-oil separating;Square ditch, is arranged on the outside in transformer combustion test room, and the square ditch is connected with oil-water separation tank, for storing the water that water produced by fire extinguishing procedure and water-oil separating are produced;And flame failure protection unit, including water spray extinguishing equipment and four foam fire-fighting equipments, for putting out a fire, wherein foam fire-fighting equipment respectively at transformer combustion test room four corners and have apart from ground the position of preset height.Described device also includes quantity of state monitoring unit, power subsystem and monitoring camera-shooting head.

Description

A kind of oil-immersed power transformer corrosion chamber
Technical field
The utility model is related to combustion test field, and is burnt more particularly, to a kind of oil-immersed power transformer Experimental rig.
Background technology
All transformers of current electric grid and industrial and mining enterprises are mostly oil-immersed power transformer, with respect to dry type transformation For device, insulating oil is full of inside oil-immersed power transformer, the risk for there is blast, catching fire can be to surrounding devices, building And personnel produce harm, cause to have a power failure and heavy economic losses.
The mineral insulation oil flash point that currently used oil-immersed power transformer is used is inflammable and explosive at 140 DEG C or so; The esters such as natural esters and synthetic ester insulating oil flash point more than 250 DEG C, especially natural esters insulating oil flash point more than 300 DEG C, Belong to fire resistant oil.Can fire prevention be applied to using the oil-immersed power transformer of the fire retardant insulating oils such as natural esters (plant) insulating oil The high place of performance requirement, dry type transformer application can be substituted in indoor etc., it is necessary to various oil-immersed power transformers Fire protecting performance carries out combustion test checking.
At present, only for the corrosion chamber of dry-type transformer, not suitable for the combustion of oil-immersed power transformer Burn experimental rig.The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of oil-immersed power transformer corrosion chamber, for simulation oil Immersion power transformer is by external fire operating mode, and examination oil-filled transformer is by the fire protecting performance in the case of external fire.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, according to one side of the present utility model, there is provided a kind of oil-immersed power transformer Corrosion chamber, described device includes:
Combustion test stand unit, including disk, the grillage and transformer bracket for combustion test, the combustion of igniting of lighting a fire Burning test-bed unit is used for the oil-filled transformer that burns;
Unit between combustion test, including oil sump, fire wall and transformer combustion test room;
Oil-water separation tank, is arranged on the inside and outside of transformer burning examination room, for water-oil separating;
Square ditch, is arranged on the outside in transformer combustion test room, and the square ditch is connected with oil-water separation tank It is logical, for storing the water that water produced by fire extinguishing procedure and water-oil separating are produced;And
Flame failure protection unit, including water spray extinguishing equipment and four foam fire-fighting equipments are used to put out a fire, wherein four bubbles Foam fire-extinguishing apparatus respectively at transformer combustion test room four corners and have apart from ground the position of preset height.
Preferably, wherein the igniting is ignited, disk is positioned over ground, for the grillage ignited for combustion test, the wood Pile is positioned over igniting and ignites on disk and be integrally placed at below transformer bracket, and transformer bracket is used to support oil-filled transformer, The oil-filled transformer is positioned over above transformer bracket.
Preferably, wherein between the combustion test of the transformer unit by it is interior be oil sump, fire wall, transformation successively outward Device combustion test room.
Preferably, wherein the oil sump is in transformer combustion test room, and the combustion test stand unit It is placed in oil sump, for carrying out oil-collecting when oil-filled transformer ruptures.
Preferably, wherein the transformer combustion test room three side sealing is closed, recording quantity is opened as watch window, top surface Open, the transformer combustion test room is built into by refractory brick, for the protection to oil-filled transformer combustion test.
Preferably, wherein the water spray extinguishing equipment is located at the top of oil-filled transformer.
Preferably, wherein described device also includes quantity of state monitoring unit, and the quantity of state monitoring unit includes multiple K-types Thermocouple, pressure sensor, heat flow transducer, for monitoring temperature, heat radiation and pressure in oil-filled transformer combustion process Power index.
Preferably, wherein the K-type thermocouple is separately mounted to the inside of oil tank for oil immersion type transformer, outside and oil immersed type Around oil tank of transformer;Wherein described pressure sensor is placed in oil tank for oil immersion type transformer lid;The heat flow transducer is put In the front of oil-filled transformer and top of oil-tank.
Preferably, wherein described device also includes power subsystem, and the power subsystem includes low pressure and high pressure two parts, uses In providing power supply to oil-filled transformer, charging operation operating mode is simulated.
Preferably, wherein described device also includes monitoring camera-shooting head, for carrying out remote monitoring to combustion experiment process.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. the experimental rig of the technical scheme of the application can truly simulate oil-immersed power transformer by external fire Operating condition, security performance is high, easy to operate, has filled up domestic blank.
2. the technical scheme of the application can be used for oil-filled transformer combustion test, simulation oil-filled transformer is by outside During fire, in the case of oil-immersed power transformer charging operation, measurement oil-immersed power transformer internal temperature, pressure with And the distribution of transformer external temperature, heat radiation situation, oil-immersed power transformer combustion test situation is observed by camera cradle head, So as to examine fire protecting performance of the oil-immersed power transformer in the case of by external fire.
Brief description of the drawings
By reference to the following drawings, illustrative embodiments of the present utility model can be more fully understood by:
Fig. 1 is shown to be shown according to the structure of the oil-filled transformer corrosion chamber 100 of the utility model embodiment It is intended to;
Fig. 2, which shows to be placed according to the grillage of the oil-filled transformer corrosion chamber of the utility model embodiment, to be shown It is intended to;
Fig. 3 shows to be burnt according to the transformer of the oil-filled transformer corrosion chamber of utility model embodiment and tried Test the structural representation in room;And
Fig. 4 is shown inside and outside the transformer according to the oil-filled transformer corrosion chamber of the utility model embodiment The layout drawing of portion's sensor.
Embodiment
Illustrative embodiments of the present utility model are introduced with reference now to accompanying drawing, however, the utility model can use many Different forms is implemented, and to be not limited to embodiment described herein there is provided these embodiments be in order at large and complete Open the utility model entirely, and fully pass on to person of ordinary skill in the field scope of the present utility model.For Term in the illustrative embodiments being illustrated in the accompanying drawings is not to limit of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings, identical Cells/elements use identical reference.
Unless otherwise indicated, term (including scientific and technical terminology) used herein has to person of ordinary skill in the field It is common to understand implication.Further it will be understood that the term limited with usually used dictionary, is appreciated that and it The linguistic context of association area has consistent implication, and is not construed as Utopian or excessively formal meaning.
Fig. 1 is shown to be shown according to the structure of the oil-filled transformer corrosion chamber 100 of the utility model embodiment It is intended to.As shown in figure 1, the oil-filled transformer corrosion chamber 100 includes:Combustion test stand unit 101, burning examination Test a unit 102, oil-water separation tank 103, square ditch 104 and flame failure protection unit 105.Combustion test stand unit 101 is wrapped Disk, the grillage and transformer bracket of combustion test of igniting of lighting a fire are included, the combustion test stand unit is used for oil immersed type change of burning Depressor.Preferably, wherein the igniting is ignited, disk is positioned over ground, for the grillage ignited for combustion test, the grillage It is positioned over igniting to ignite on disk and be integrally placed at below transformer bracket, transformer bracket is used to support oil-filled transformer, institute Oil-filled transformer is stated to be positioned over above transformer bracket.Fig. 2 is shown to be become according to the oil immersed type of the utility model embodiment The grillage of depressor corrosion chamber places schematic diagram.As shown in Fig. 21 is oil sump, 2 be test oil-filled transformer, and 3 are Standard grillage.For example, first, ignited disk, placed in the disk that ignites according to the suitable grillage of the size selection of standard grillage 1 and igniting Alcohol or gasoline etc.;Then set according to the size of test oil-filled transformer 2 and the size of the grillage of combustion test, arrangement mode Transformer bracket is put, test oil immersed type transformer yoke sky is supported;It is last symmetrically to be put in test oil-filled transformer bottom 4 heap standard grillages 1 are put, wherein standard grillage 1 is made up of the wooden batten of 72 Korean pines, and batten length is 500mm, and batten section is just Square, the square length of side is 39mm ± 1mm.72 battens are lined up 12 layers, 6 every layer.It is horizontally-arranged according to one layer, one layer of vertical setting of types, It is staggered, follows closely into square.
Preferably, unit 102 includes oil sump, fire wall and transformer combustion test room between combustion test.Preferably, Between the combustion test of wherein described transformer unit 102 by it is interior be oil sump, fire wall, transformer combustion test room successively outward Between.Fig. 3 shows the transformer combustion test room according to the oil-filled transformer corrosion chamber of utility model embodiment Between structural representation.As shown in figure 3,4 be horizontal plane, 5 be transformer combustion test room, and 6 be transformer bracket, and 7 be anti- Wall with flues, 8 be square ditch, and 9 be oil-water separation tank.Wherein described oil sump 1 is in transformer combustion test room 5, and institute The centre that test oil-filled transformer 2 is placed on oil sump 1 is stated, for when the test oil-filled transformer 2 ruptures Carry out urgent oil-collecting, and the surrounding of oil sump 1 and bottom laying refractory brick.The volume of oil sump 1 should be according to test oil immersed type Size of more than 2 times of the volume of insulating oil to set oil sump 1 in transformer 2.Preferably, wherein the fire wall 7 is located at The periphery of oil sump 1, the center of the fire wall 7 and the center of oil sump 1 in same point, and each edge of fire wall 7 with The each edge of oil sump 1 is parallel.For example, fire wall internal area is 2.8m × 2.5m, refractory brick is above the ground level 0.3m.It is preferred that Ground, wherein the three side sealing of transformer combustion test room 5 is closed, recording quantity is used as watch window, opened top, the transformation Device combustion test room 5 is built into by refractory brick, for the protection to oil-filled transformer combustion test.For example, room-sized can To be set to 6m × 5m × 3m sizes.
Preferably, oil-water separation tank 103 is arranged on the inside and outside of transformer burning examination room, for water-oil separating.
Preferably, square ditch 104 is arranged on the outside in transformer combustion test room, the square ditch and profit point It is connected from pond, for storing the water that water produced by fire extinguishing procedure and water-oil separating are produced.Preferably, wherein the square water Ditch 8 is connected with oil-water separation tank 9.Square ditch 8 can be arranged on transformer combustion test room 1m outside, square water The outward flange of ditch 8 is 7m × 6m, ditch size 1m × 0.5m.
Preferably, flame failure protection unit 105 includes water spray extinguishing equipment and four foam fire-fighting equipments, for putting out a fire, Wherein four foam fire-fighting equipments respectively at transformer combustion test room four corners and have preset height apart from ground Position.Preferably, wherein the water spray extinguishing equipment is located at the top of oil-filled transformer depressor.For example, four foams go out Fiery equipment can be placed in four corners in transformer combustion test room and apart from position high ground 2.5m.
Preferably, described device also includes quantity of state monitoring unit, and the quantity of state monitoring unit includes multiple K-type thermoelectricity Idol, pressure sensor, heat flow transducer, temperature, heat radiation and pressure for monitoring in oil-filled transformer combustion process refer to Mark.Preferably, wherein the K-type thermocouple is separately mounted to the inside of oil tank for oil immersion type transformer, outside and oil immersed type transformation Around device fuel tank;Wherein described pressure sensor is placed in oil tank for oil immersion type transformer lid;The heat flow transducer is placed on oil The front of immersion transformer and top of oil-tank.For example, in the pre-buried CY200-ZT high accuracy numbers pressure of oil tank for oil immersion type transformer lid Force snesor is monitored to the oil-filled transformer internal pressure situation of change;1 immediately ahead of the oil-filled transformer Thermal exposure in 3 TS-34C type heat flow transducers that rice, 2 meters and 0.5 meter of top of oil-tank are respectively arranged, monitoring combustion process; 1 meter immediately ahead of the oil-filled transformer, 2 meters, 3 meters of each transformations arranged in the linear thermocouple measurement combustion processes of 3 K-types Device environment temperature distribution gradient situation of change;Outside the transformer combustion test room, from subject transformer horizontal range 8 Rice, high 4 meters of position set monitoring camera-shooting head, and remote monitoring is carried out to combustion test process.Fig. 4 is shown according to this practicality The layout drawing of the transformer inside and outside sensor of the oil-filled transformer corrosion chamber of new embodiment.As shown in figure 4, Thermocouple 10 is used to monitor oil surface temperature, and thermocouple 11 is used to monitor winding upper temp, and thermocouple 12 is used to monitor middle part oil Temperature, thermocouple 13 is used to monitor winding middle portion temperature, and thermocouple 14 is used to monitor winding temperature of lower, and thermocouple 15 is used to monitor Tank bottoms temperature, thermocouple 16 is used to monitor temperature unshakable in one's determination, and thermocouple 17 is used for the temperature for monitoring radiator upper end, thermocouple 18 temperature for monitoring radiator lower end, thermocouple 19 is used to monitor the temperature outside fuel tank, and pressure sensor 20 is used to supervise Survey the pressure of fuel tank internal.
Preferably, described device also include power subsystem, the power subsystem include low pressure and high pressure two parts, for Test transformer provides power supply, simulates charging operation operating mode.380V power supplys can be set, for the oil immersion-type distribution transformation Device low-pressure side press band combustion test;10kV power supplys are set, for the burning of oil-filled transformer high-pressure side press band Experiment, can also set 10kV power supply is used for the oil-filled transformer low-pressure side press band combustion test.
Preferably, described device also includes monitoring camera-shooting head, for carrying out remote monitoring to combustion experiment process.
The utility model is described by reference to a small amount of embodiment.However, it is known in those skilled in the art, Limited as subsidiary Patent right requirement, except the utility model other embodiments disclosed above equally fall In the range of the utility model.
Normally, all terms used in the claims are all solved according to them in the usual implication of technical field Release, unless clearly defined in addition wherein.All references " one/described/be somebody's turn to do [device, component etc.] " are all opened ground At least one example in described device, component etc. is construed to, unless otherwise expressly specified.Any method disclosed herein Step need not all be run with disclosed accurate order, unless explicitly stated otherwise.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of oil-immersed power transformer corrosion chamber, it is characterised in that described device includes:
Combustion test stand unit, including disk, the grillage and transformer bracket for combustion test of igniting of lighting a fire, the burning examination Testing stage unit is used for the oil-filled transformer that burns;
Unit between combustion test, including oil sump, fire wall and transformer combustion test room;
Oil-water separation tank, is arranged on the inside and outside of transformer burning examination room, for water-oil separating;
Square ditch, is arranged on the outside in transformer combustion test room, and the square ditch is connected with oil-water separation tank, uses The water produced in the water produced by storage fire extinguishing procedure and water-oil separating;And
Flame failure protection unit, including water spray extinguishing equipment and four foam fire-fighting equipments, for putting out a fire, wherein four foams go out Fiery equipment respectively at transformer combustion test room four corners and have apart from ground the position of preset height.
2. device according to claim 1, wherein the igniting is ignited, disk is positioned over ground, is used for examination of burning for igniting The grillage tested, the grillage is positioned over igniting and ignites on disk and be integrally placed at below transformer bracket, and transformer bracket is used for branch Oil-filled transformer is supportted, the oil-filled transformer is positioned over above transformer bracket.
3. device according to claim 1, wherein between the combustion test of the transformer unit by it is interior be collection successively outward Oil sump, fire wall, transformer combustion test room.
4. device according to claim 1, wherein the oil sump is in transformer combustion test room, and the combustion Burn test-bed unit to be placed in oil sump, for carrying out oil-collecting when oil-filled transformer ruptures.
5. device according to claim 1, wherein the transformer combustion test room three side sealing is closed, recording quantity conduct Watch window, opened top, the transformer combustion test room is built into by refractory brick, is tried for being burnt to oil-filled transformer The protection tested.
6. device according to claim 1, wherein the water spray extinguishing equipment is located at the top of oil-filled transformer.
7. device according to claim 1, wherein described device also include quantity of state monitoring unit, the quantity of state monitoring Unit includes multiple K-type thermocouples, pressure sensor, heat flow transducer, for monitoring in oil-filled transformer combustion process Temperature, heat radiation and pressure index.
8. device according to claim 7, wherein the K-type thermocouple is separately mounted to the interior of oil tank for oil immersion type transformer Around portion, outside and oil tank for oil immersion type transformer;Wherein described pressure sensor is placed in oil tank for oil immersion type transformer lid;Institute State front and top of oil-tank that heat flow transducer is placed on oil-filled transformer.
9. the device according to claim 1 or 7, wherein described device also include power subsystem, the power subsystem includes Low pressure and high pressure two parts, for providing power supply to oil-filled transformer, simulate charging operation operating mode.
10. device according to claim 9, wherein described device also include monitoring camera-shooting head, for combustion experiment Process carries out remote monitoring.
CN201621048175.0U 2016-09-09 2016-09-09 A kind of oil-immersed power transformer corrosion chamber Active CN206523566U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106405290A (en) * 2016-09-09 2017-02-15 中国电力科学研究院 Combustion test apparatus for oil-immersed power transformers
CN110631626A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-12-31 国网湖南省电力有限公司 Test device and method for simulating transformer overflowing fire and spraying fire
CN111896675A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-11-06 国网湖南省电力有限公司 Test system and test method for simulating transformer fire combustion under electric field condition

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106405290A (en) * 2016-09-09 2017-02-15 中国电力科学研究院 Combustion test apparatus for oil-immersed power transformers
CN110631626A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-12-31 国网湖南省电力有限公司 Test device and method for simulating transformer overflowing fire and spraying fire
CN110631626B (en) * 2019-09-29 2021-08-27 国网湖南省电力有限公司 Test device and method for simulating transformer overflowing fire and spraying fire
CN111896675A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-11-06 国网湖南省电力有限公司 Test system and test method for simulating transformer fire combustion under electric field condition

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