CN104792661B - A kind of On Lng Leakage spreads fire integration experimental platform - Google Patents

A kind of On Lng Leakage spreads fire integration experimental platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104792661B
CN104792661B CN201510121141.3A CN201510121141A CN104792661B CN 104792661 B CN104792661 B CN 104792661B CN 201510121141 A CN201510121141 A CN 201510121141A CN 104792661 B CN104792661 B CN 104792661B
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China
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natural gas
liquefied natural
liquid pool
fire
lng
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CN104792661A (en
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鲍磊
王全国
党文义
凌晓东
于安峰
张杰东
韩中枢
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Safety Engineering Research Institute Co Ltd
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute
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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of On Lng Leakage to spread fire integration experimental platform,The platform includes field experiment and field experiment periphery combustible gas alarming instrument,Field experiment includes liquefied natural gas storing/conveying system,Collecting tank experimental system,Measurement and Control System and security protection system,Each system is cooperated with each other,LNG tank passes through fire wall transportation of liquefied natural gas by adiabatic flexible pipe,Adiabatic flexible pipe is connected to different liquid pools or liquefied natural gas trench region,When liquid pool and liquefied natural gas groove are tested,By the various sensors and thermal camera that are distributed in field experiment,Collect various experimental datas,Realize to liquefied natural gas diffusion temperature field,Methane concentration is distributed,Liquefied natural gas ignition temperature field,The measurement of thermal radiation field,It has extensively studied natural gas vaporization diffusion property and combustion characteristics,For liquefied natural gas yard security arrangement,The research of liquefied natural gas diffusion fire suppression technology provides data and supported.

Description

A kind of On Lng Leakage spreads fire integration experimental platform
Technical field
The present invention relates to On Lng Leakage diffusion fire field, more particularly to a kind of On Lng Leakage diffusion fire Calamity integration experimental platform.
Background technology
With《Natural gas " 12 planning "》Appearance, liquefied natural gas is widely used.Liquefied natural gas With low temperature, inflammable and explosive double attribute, once leaking, cryogenic natural gas easily causes personnel's injury, runs into incendiary source, Fire explosion may occur.In recent years, On Lng Leakage diffusion fire incident also happens occasionally, and the country is directed to liquid Change the method that natural gas harm research mainly uses numerical simulation, not yet carry out the liquefied natural gas experiment of correlation, lack credible Experimental data.
Chinese patent, publication number CN 202793971U, on 03 13rd, 2013 open, and a kind of small chi is relate in file Spend On Lng Leakage diffusion and pond fire combustion simulation experiment porch, be with the present invention similar in patent.
On Lng Leakage diffusion experiment fire platform is rationally built, carries out related experiment, research liquefied natural gas is let out Diffusion property and combustion characteristics are leaked, for preventing that suppressing liquefied natural gas diffusion fire suffers from very important meaning.
The content of the invention
Object of the present invention is to provide one kind liquid occurs in the various liquefied natural gas yard collecting tanks of real simulation Change the large-scale experiment platform of the accident scene of natural gas leaking diffusion fire, and can be by carrying out liquefied natural gas diffusion temperature Field, methane concentration distribution, the measurement of liquefied natural gas ignition temperature field, thermal radiation field, further investigation natural gas vaporization expand Characteristic and combustion characteristics are dissipated, the research that fire suppression technology is spread for liquefied natural gas yard security arrangement, liquefied natural gas carries Supported for data.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of On Lng Leakage spreads fire integration experimental platform, including field experiment and field experiment periphery combustible gas Body alarm, the field experiment include liquefied natural gas storing/conveying system, collecting tank experimental system, Measurement and Control System and Security protection system, the liquefied natural gas storing/conveying system including liquefied natural gas unload area, LNG tank with And liquefied natural gas delivery pipeline system, the LNG tank are provided with supercharging gasifier;The collecting tank experiment system System includes liquid pool, liquefied natural gas groove and igniter, and the liquid pool includes small-sized liquid pool, medium-sized liquid pool, large-scale liquid pool, institute State medium-sized liquid pool and large-scale liquid pool is respectively arranged with pollution discharge pond, large-scale liquid pool is also connected with the liquefied natural gas groove;The survey Amount control system includes control unit, measuring unit, thermal camera and valve, the measuring unit, thermal camera, valve All it is connected to the igniter in described control unit, the measuring unit includes sensing outside liquid pool inner sensor group and liquid pool Device group;The security protection system includes liquefied natural gas memory block collecting tank, liquefied natural gas memory block combustible gas alarm Instrument, fire wall and water curtain system;The liquefied natural gas is unloaded area, LNG tank, liquefied natural gas memory block collection Liquid pool, liquefied natural gas memory block combustible gas alarming instrument and control unit are located at fire wall side, the collecting tank experiment System, measuring unit, thermal camera and water curtain system are located at fire wall opposite side;LNG tank passes through the day that liquefies For right letter shoot road system through fire wall connection collecting tank experimental system, the water curtain system is enclosed in the collecting tank experiment The surrounding of system and the measuring unit, water curtain system are connected in described control unit.
Preferably, field experiment periphery combustible gas alarming instrument has four, field experiment periphery combustible gas alarm Instrument is located at four angles of the field experiment respectively.
Preferably, the liquefied natural gas delivery pipeline system includes insulated piping and several blind plates, and the blind plate is set Put on insulated piping.
Preferably, the liquid pool inner sensor group includes several sensor combinations and liquid level sensor, is passed in liquid pool Sensor group is arranged in liquid pool;The liquid pool outer sensor group is arranged on outside liquid pool, and liquid pool outer sensor group passes including several Sensor combines, and it is upward that several described sensor combinations are radially evenly distributed in the outer leeward of liquid pool.
Preferably, the sensor combinations are by a temperature sensor, a thermal radiation sensor, a methane concentration What sensor series formed on a support.
Preferably, the water curtain system includes spray water with high pressure pipeline and several shower nozzles, and the shower nozzle is arranged on high pressure spray On waterpipe.
Preferably, it is provided with removable baffle plate between the large-scale liquid pool and the liquefied natural gas groove.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
Fire wall separates test block and operating space, operating personnel is realized liquefied natural gas under the working environment of safety The a series of operations and simulation such as leakage, diffusion, igniting;The periphery of field experiment is mounted with field experiment periphery combustible gas alarm Instrument, the methane concentration of field experiment periphery can be monitored in real time, remind staff whether safe and whether can normally operate, The safety of operating personnel is ensured;Blind plate is provided with insulated piping, the pipeline reserved opening of experiment is not involved in for shutting, can be made Liquefied natural gas leads to the liquid pool specified and liquefied natural gas groove, so can really simulate various liquefied natural gas stations The accident scene of On Lng Leakage diffusion fire occurs in the collecting tank of field, and carries out the On Lng Leakage of different scales Spread fire test;Liquefied natural gas memory block collecting tank, the liquefaction day that may be leaked for collecting liquefaction natural gas storage area Right gas;Pollution discharge pond in medium-sized liquid pool and large-scale liquid pool, real rainwater in simulation yard collecting tank can be collected.
The various sensors and thermal camera of field experiment are distributed in, various experimental datas can be collected, realized to liquid Change Gas diffusion temperature field, methane concentration distribution, the measurement of liquefied natural gas ignition temperature field, thermal radiation field, further investigation Natural gas vaporization diffusion property and combustion characteristics, it is liquefied natural gas yard security arrangement, liquefied natural gas diffusion fire The research of calamity suppression technology provides data and supported.Water curtain system, water under high pressure can be sprayed, for preventing and suppressing liquefied natural gas liquid The fire out of control caused by and diffusion are tested in pond, ensure the safety of whole experiment porch.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is On Lng Leakage diffusion fire integration experimental platform schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is liquefied natural gas liquid pool experiment sensor arrangement schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is liquefied natural gas feed-line schematic diagram.
Embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of On Lng Leakage spreads fire integration experimental platform, including field experiment With field experiment periphery combustible gas alarming instrument 6, field experiment periphery combustible gas alarming instrument 6 has four, field experiment periphery combustible gas Body alarm 6 is located at four angles of field experiment respectively.Field experiment includes liquefied natural gas storing/conveying system, collecting tank experiment system System, Measurement and Control System and security protection system, liquefied natural gas storing/conveying system including liquefied natural gas unload area 1, LNG tank 3 and liquefied natural gas delivery pipeline system 17, liquefied natural gas delivery pipeline system 17 include thermal insulation Pipeline 17-1 is arranged on insulated piping 17-1 with several blind plates 17-2, blind plate 17-2, and blind plate is used to shut to be not involved in testing Pipeline reserved opening, liquefied natural gas can be made to lead to the liquid pool specified and liquefied natural gas groove 18, LNG tank 3 It is provided with supercharging gasifier.Collecting tank experimental system includes liquid pool, liquefied natural gas groove 18 and igniter 22, and liquid pool includes Small-sized liquid pool 19, medium-sized liquid pool 15, large-scale liquid pool 20, medium-sized liquid pool 15 are provided with pollution discharge pond 14, the large-scale row of being provided with of liquid pool 20 Dirty pond 21, large-scale liquid pool 20 are also connected with liquefied natural gas groove 18, set between large-scale liquid pool 20 and liquefied natural gas groove 18 There is removable baffle plate.Measurement and Control System includes control unit 5, measuring unit, thermal camera 12 and valve 16, and measurement is single Member, thermal camera 12, valve 16 and igniter 22 are all connected in control unit 5, and measuring unit includes liquid pool inner sensor Group and liquid pool outer sensor group, liquid pool inner sensor group include several sensor combinations and liquid level sensor 13, in liquid pool Sensor group is arranged in liquid pool;Liquid pool outer sensor group is arranged on outside liquid pool, and liquid pool outer sensor group senses including several Device combines, and it is upward that several sensor combinations are radially evenly distributed in the outer leeward of liquid pool.Sensor combinations are by one The sensing methane concentration device 11 of thermal radiation sensor 10, one of temperature sensor 9, one is connected on what is formed on a support;Peace Full protection system includes liquefied natural gas memory block collecting tank 2, liquefied natural gas memory block combustible gas alarming instrument 4, fire wall 7 And water curtain system 8, liquefied natural gas memory block collecting tank 2, the liquefaction that may be leaked for collecting liquefaction natural gas storage area Natural gas.Unload area 1, LNG tank 3, liquefied natural gas memory block collecting tank 2, liquefied natural gas of liquefied natural gas is deposited Storage area combustible gas alarming instrument 4 and control unit 5 are located at the side of fire wall 7, collecting tank experimental system, measuring unit, red Outer video camera 12 and water curtain system 8 are located at fire wall opposite side;LNG tank 3 passes through liquefied natural gas transfer pipeline System 17 connects collecting tank experimental system through fire wall 7, and water curtain system includes spray water with high pressure pipeline and several shower nozzles, shower nozzle On the pipeline that sprays water with high pressure, water curtain system 8 is enclosed in the surrounding of the collecting tank experimental system and the measuring unit, water Curtain system 8 is connected in control unit 5.
LNG tank 3 passes through the transportation of liquefied natural gas of fire wall 7 by adiabatic flexible pipe 17-1, according to experiment demand Blind plate is set, adiabatic flexible pipe 17-1 is connected to different liquid pools or the region of liquefied natural gas groove 18, passes through control valve 16, control the outflow and closing of liquefied natural gas;After liquefied natural gas reaches certain depth in liquid pool, transportation of liquefied is closed Natural gas.The temperature after natural gas vaporization diffusion can be now measured by temperature sensor 9 and sensing methane concentration device 10 Degree distribution and methane concentration distribution, and simultaneously by liquid level sensor 13, the liquid level change of measurement liquefied natural gas, and then obtain liquid Change natural gas evaporation rate.Liquefied natural gas in the liquid pool of experiment needs is lighted by ignition system 22, passes through temperature sensor 9 Liquefied natural gas combustion field Temperature Distribution and heat radiation distribution are measured with thermal radiation sensor 11;By liquid level sensor 13, survey The change of liquefied natural gas liquid level is measured, and then obtains the various data of liquefied natural gas burning;And during whole experiment, lead to Cross thermal camera 12 and observe and record liquefied natural gas diffusion combustion situation.
When phenomenon out of control occurs testing in field experiment, operating personnel can start water curtain system 8 immediately, spray water under high pressure, For suppress liquefied natural gas to external diffusion and burning, ensure the safety of whole experiment porch.It is distributed in the various of field experiment Sensor and thermal camera, various experimental datas can be collected, realized to liquefied natural gas diffusion temperature field, methane concentration Distribution, the measurement of liquefied natural gas ignition temperature field, thermal radiation field, have extensively studied natural gas vaporization diffusion property and combustion Characteristic is burnt, the research that fire suppression technology is spread for liquefied natural gas yard security arrangement, liquefied natural gas provides data support.
Certainly, described above is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, this technology neck The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that the technical staff in domain is made in the essential scope of the present invention, it should also belong to the present invention's Protection domain.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of On Lng Leakage spreads fire integration experimental platform, it is characterised in that:Including field experiment and field experiment Peripheral combustible gas alarming instrument, the field experiment include liquefied natural gas storing/conveying system, collecting tank experimental system, measurement control System and security protection system processed, the liquefied natural gas storing/conveying system including liquefied natural gas unload area, liquefaction day Right gas storage tank and liquefied natural gas delivery pipeline system, the LNG tank are provided with supercharging gasifier;The collection Liquid pool experimental system includes liquid pool, liquefied natural gas groove and igniter, the liquid pool include small-sized liquid pool, medium-sized liquid pool, Large-scale liquid pool, the medium-sized liquid pool and large-scale liquid pool are respectively arranged with pollution discharge pond, and large-scale liquid pool is also connected with the liquefied natural gas Groove;The Measurement and Control System includes control unit, measuring unit, thermal camera and valve, the measuring unit, infrared Video camera, valve and the igniter are all connected in described control unit, and the measuring unit includes liquid pool inner sensor group With liquid pool outer sensor group;The security protection system includes liquefied natural gas memory block collecting tank, liquefied natural gas memory block Combustible gas alarming instrument, fire wall and water curtain system;The liquefied natural gas unload area, LNG tank, liquefaction day Right gas memory block collecting tank, liquefied natural gas memory block combustible gas alarming instrument and control unit are located at fire wall side, institute State collecting tank experimental system, measuring unit, thermal camera and water curtain system and be located at fire wall opposite side;The liquefaction is natural Gas storage tank connects collecting tank experimental system by liquefied natural gas delivery pipeline system through fire wall, and the water curtain system is surrounded In the collecting tank experimental system and the surrounding of the measuring unit, water curtain system is connected in described control unit;
The liquid pool inner sensor group includes several sensor combinations and liquid level sensor, and liquid pool inner sensor group is arranged on In liquid pool;The liquid pool outer sensor group is arranged on outside liquid pool, and liquid pool outer sensor group includes several sensor combinations, described It is upward that several sensor combinations are radially evenly distributed in the outer leeward of liquid pool.
A kind of 2. On Lng Leakage diffusion fire integration experimental platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Field experiment periphery combustible gas alarming instrument has four, and field experiment periphery combustible gas alarming instrument is located at the reality respectively Test four angles of field.
A kind of 3. On Lng Leakage diffusion fire integration experimental platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The liquefied natural gas delivery pipeline system includes insulated piping and several blind plates, and the blind plate is arranged on insulated piping.
A kind of 4. On Lng Leakage diffusion fire integration experimental platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The sensor combinations are to be connected on one by a temperature sensor, a thermal radiation sensor, a sensing methane concentration device Formed on individual support.
A kind of 5. On Lng Leakage diffusion fire integration experimental platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The water curtain system includes spray water with high pressure pipeline and several shower nozzles, and the shower nozzle is arranged on and sprayed water with high pressure on pipeline.
A kind of 6. On Lng Leakage diffusion fire integration experimental platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Removable baffle plate is provided between the large-scale liquid pool and the liquefied natural gas groove.
CN201510121141.3A 2015-03-19 2015-03-19 A kind of On Lng Leakage spreads fire integration experimental platform Active CN104792661B (en)

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CN106764406B (en) * 2016-12-14 2019-06-14 西南石油大学 A kind of LNG leakage emergency collection system
CN109632880B (en) * 2018-12-07 2021-06-01 中国石油大学(华东) Test system for underwater gas leakage diffusion and combustion
CN111780928A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-10-16 中国船舶重工集团公司第七二四研究所 Distributed grid liquid leakage detection system
CN112557441B (en) * 2020-11-30 2022-04-15 西南石油大学 Experimental platform and method for influence of gas pipeline fire injection on safety of adjacent liquid hydrocarbon pipes

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