CN206520490U - Power battery management system - Google Patents

Power battery management system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206520490U
CN206520490U CN201621161575.2U CN201621161575U CN206520490U CN 206520490 U CN206520490 U CN 206520490U CN 201621161575 U CN201621161575 U CN 201621161575U CN 206520490 U CN206520490 U CN 206520490U
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China
Prior art keywords
battery management
battery
unit
vehicle
alarm
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CN201621161575.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
侯端凯
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Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd
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Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201621161575.2U priority Critical patent/CN206520490U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

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  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model belongs to technical field of power battery management, specifically related to a kind of power battery management system, including battery management unit, smoke alarm, vehicle alarm, vehicle administrative unit, signal conversion unit, Battery case and battery, the battery management unit and the smoke alarm are arranged in the Battery case, the vehicle administrative unit respectively with battery management unit, vehicle alarm and storage battery connection, the signal conversion unit respectively with battery management unit, vehicle administrative unit and smoke alarm electrical connection, the signal conversion unit can determine that the running status of battery management unit, and the battery is selected in battery management unit power-down state as power supply.Effectively electrokinetic cell can be monitored, it is ensured that using for electrokinetic cell is safe.

Description

Power battery management system
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of power battery management, and in particular to a kind of power battery management system.
Background technology
Electric automobile is being promoted as a kind of environmentally friendly vehicle, as electric automobile new energy battery pack it is reliable and secure Then it is related to the success or failure of Development of Electric Vehicles.And the course continuation mileage number of electric automobile requires more and more higher, core material choosing at present The material for also gradually selecting high energy ratio density is selected, program fleet is occasionally there are in battery management system, the phenomenon such as card machine is (such as In the case of battery core overcharge, program fleet), under battery management system after electricity, the problems such as battery core state can not be effectively monitored, So the safe early warning of battery management system is of crucial importance.
Current battery management system BMS mainly passes through the heat sensitive electronic such as temperature sensor, voltage collection circuit component point The data such as analysis battery temperature, voltage still suffer from the defect of monitoring failure to take emergency response in certain situation, for example:
1) for battery core leakage (leakage may rupture because rupture pressure disc vibrates, and voltage temperature is without exception in a short time), no It can monitor in real time;
2) after vehicle parking, under battery system after electricity, if battery core internal short-circuit, spontaneous combustion is caused to monitor in real time;
3) failed simultaneously the Safe Failure that causes in battery system-vehicle-charger security strategy, it is impossible to and alarm.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is:In view of the shortcomings of the prior art there is provided a kind of power battery management system, with energy It is enough that effectively electrokinetic cell is monitored, it is ensured that using for electrokinetic cell is safe.
To achieve these goals, the utility model is adopted the following technical scheme that:
Power battery management system, including the management of battery management unit (BMU), smoke alarm, vehicle alarm, vehicle Unit (VMU), signal conversion unit, Battery case and battery, the battery management unit and the smoke alarm are set Put in the Battery case, the vehicle administrative unit respectively with battery management unit, vehicle alarm and storage battery Connection, the signal conversion unit is electrically connected with battery management unit, vehicle administrative unit and smoke alarm respectively, the letter Number converting unit can determine that the running status of battery management unit, and select the storage in battery management unit power-down state Battery is as power supply, to be powered to smoke alarm, makes to still ensure that under battery management unit power-down state pair Electrokinetic cell is monitored, and is improved using safety.
Improved as one kind of power battery management system described in the utility model, the smoke alarm is Tobacco pipe with ion generator Fog siren.
Improved as one kind of power battery management system described in the utility model, the signal conversion unit includes single Piece machine.
Improved as one kind of power battery management system described in the utility model, the smoke alarm is arranged on institute State the inwall of Battery case.
Improved as one kind of power battery management system described in the utility model, the smoke alarm and the electricity Pond administrative unit is fixedly connected.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:There is provided power battery management system, enabling realize:
1) under parking battery management unit after electricity, smoke alarm can monitor battery core in Battery case and whether there is leakage Liquid situation;
2) under parking battery management unit after electricity, once battery core internal short-circuit, smoke alarm can monitor the smog of generation, And and alarm.
3) battery system-vehicle-charger security strategy fails simultaneously, the smog that smoke alarm monitoring is produced, and and Alarm.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the utility model power battery management system signal transmits schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the utility model power battery management system circuit connection diagram.
Embodiment
Further detailed is made to the utility model and its advantage below in conjunction with embodiment and Figure of description Describe in detail bright, still, embodiment of the present utility model is not limited thereto.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, power battery management system, including battery management unit, smoke alarm, vehicle alarm, Vehicle administrative unit, signal conversion unit, Battery case and battery, the battery management unit and the smoke alarm Be arranged in the Battery case, the vehicle administrative unit respectively with battery management unit, vehicle alarm and battery Electrical connection, the signal conversion unit is electrically connected with battery management unit, vehicle administrative unit and smoke alarm respectively, described Signal conversion unit can determine that the running status of battery management unit, and select described in battery management unit power-down state Battery is as power supply, to be powered to smoke alarm, makes to still ensure that under battery management unit power-down state Electrokinetic cell is monitored, improved using safety.
Wherein, battery management unit is responsible for driving with vehicle communication, diagnosis, demarcation, high-voltage relay, calculates battery SOC And SOH, management battery status and application strategy.
Vehicle alarm is received after alarm signal, is touched alarm speaker, is played warning function.
Vehicle administrative unit is responsible for receiving battery management unit fault message, manages vehicle alarm, is the brain of vehicle.
Signal conversion unit is responsible for monitoring the state of vehicle, judges that battery management unit is in running status or lower electric shape State, battery management unit in running status by battery management unit as power supply, when battery management unit does not work by Direct battery power, it is ensured that smoke alarm remains to normal work.
Specifically, this power battery management system is included in electric and lower electric both of which (battery management list in vehicle low pressure First running status or and power-down state), once in the case that there is leakage or smoldered in battery, and alarm;
1) (battery management unit works power battery management system, in vehicle low pressure during electric automobile is run Electricity), once occur that battery system leakage or a variety of causes cause in Battery case smolders, smoke alarm feeds back to signal Signal conversion unit, signal conversion unit is sent to battery management unit, and it is single to feed back to vehicle management by battery management unit Member, the power output of vehicle administrative unit controlled motor controller, while sending alarm signal gives vehicle alarm, vehicle triggering Alarm;
2) battery car is in the case of stop, now (battery management unit does not work, electric under vehicle low pressure), vehicle pipe Reason unit detects battery management unit and is stopped, and opens and enables signal, is switched to power mode under battery management unit, now Signal conversion unit is by storage battery power supply, while being powered to smoke alarm, it is ensured that smoke alarm is work;Once battery What generation battery leakage or a variety of causes were caused in casing is smoldered, and signal is fed back to signal conversion unit by smoke alarm, letter Disablement signal is transmitted directly to vehicle administrative unit by number converting unit, and vehicle administrative unit directly transmits trigger signal to vehicle Alarm is alarmed.
3) cost analysis:Relatively existing battery management system, one signal conversion unit of increase realizes signal and power supply mould The switching of block a, smoke alarm realizes collection battery system safety signal, and cost increase is smaller.Its effect can be realized Under vehicle low pressure in the case of electricity, it is ensured that battery leakage/safety signal of smoldering sends alarm in time, reduces the unnecessary of personnel Loss;It compensate in the industry in this lower electric situation Battery case leakage/defect without early warning of smoldering, be significant.
Preferably, the smoke alarm is ion smoke alarm.Ion smoke alarm includes inside and outside ionisation chamber, Its principle is there is radioactive source americium 241 inside its inside and outside ionisation chamber, ionizes the positive and negative ion produced, each in the presence of electric field Moved to positive and negative electrode.Under normal conditions, the electric current of inside and outside ionisation chamber, voltage are all stable.Once there is smog to alter Escape outer ionisation chamber.Disturb the proper motion of charged particle, electric current, voltage will be changed, destroy inside and outside ionisation chamber it Between balance, now by signal by communicate wire harness by warning message be delivered to vehicle administrative unit carry out early warning.
Preferably, the signal conversion unit includes single-chip microcomputer.
Preferably, the smoke alarm is arranged on the inwall of the Battery case.
Preferably, the smoke alarm is fixedly connected with the battery management unit.
The announcement and teaching of book according to the above description, the utility model those skilled in the art can also be to above-mentioned reality The mode of applying is changed and changed.Therefore, the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, every this area skill It is new that art personnel any conspicuously improved, replacement made on the basis of the utility model or modification belong to this practicality The protection domain of type.Although in addition, having used some specific terms in this specification, these terms are intended merely to convenient say It is bright, any limitation is not constituted to the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. power battery management system, it is characterised in that:Including battery management unit, smoke alarm, vehicle alarm, vehicle Administrative unit, signal conversion unit, Battery case and battery, the battery management unit and the smoke alarm are set In the Battery case, the vehicle administrative unit is electrically connected with battery management unit, vehicle alarm and battery respectively Connect, the signal conversion unit is electrically connected with battery management unit, vehicle administrative unit and smoke alarm respectively, the signal Converting unit can determine that the running status of battery management unit, and select the electric power storage in battery management unit power-down state Pond is used as power supply.
2. power battery management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The smoke alarm is ion smog Alarm.
3. power battery management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The signal conversion unit includes monolithic Machine.
4. power battery management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The smoke alarm is arranged on described The inwall of Battery case.
5. power battery management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The smoke alarm and the battery Administrative unit is fixedly connected.
CN201621161575.2U 2016-10-25 2016-10-25 Power battery management system Active CN206520490U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621161575.2U CN206520490U (en) 2016-10-25 2016-10-25 Power battery management system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621161575.2U CN206520490U (en) 2016-10-25 2016-10-25 Power battery management system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206520490U true CN206520490U (en) 2017-09-26

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201621161575.2U Active CN206520490U (en) 2016-10-25 2016-10-25 Power battery management system

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CN (1) CN206520490U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110838609A (en) * 2018-08-15 2020-02-25 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 Power battery thermal runaway protection method, device and system
CN113054265A (en) * 2019-12-27 2021-06-29 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 Battery thermal control method and system and automobile

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110838609A (en) * 2018-08-15 2020-02-25 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 Power battery thermal runaway protection method, device and system
CN113054265A (en) * 2019-12-27 2021-06-29 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 Battery thermal control method and system and automobile

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