CN206519218U - Bag-breaking machine and food waste treatment equipment - Google Patents
Bag-breaking machine and food waste treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN206519218U CN206519218U CN201720040503.0U CN201720040503U CN206519218U CN 206519218 U CN206519218 U CN 206519218U CN 201720040503 U CN201720040503 U CN 201720040503U CN 206519218 U CN206519218 U CN 206519218U
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- bag
- breaking device
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Abstract
Food waste treatment equipment the utility model discloses bag-breaking machine and containing bag-breaking machine, it is related to technical field of waste treatment, including the first bag-breaking device, the second bag-breaking device and the 3rd bag-breaking device being successively set in S-shaped feeding-passage, S-shaped feeding-passage includes epicoele, lumen and cavity of resorption, first bag-breaking device is located at the epicoele entrance point of S-shaped feeding-passage, and the 3rd bag-breaking device is located at the cavity of resorption bottom of S-shaped feeding-passage;Epicoele and lumen entrance point flow direction of material and horizontal plane angle are respectively α and β, and lumen port of export flow direction of material is perpendicular to horizontal plane, and cavity of resorption port of export flow direction of material is parallel to horizontal plane;First bag-breaking device and the second bag-breaking device include hopper, the movable knife disc provided with several interior cutters tooth and its drive mechanism, and drive mechanism is located on the outside of hopper.Kitchen garbage material passes through the multiple stage crushing of the first bag-breaking device, the second bag-breaking device and the 3rd bag-breaking device, solves the problems, such as the winding of satchel, it is ensured that bag-breaking machine is normally run.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to technical field of waste treatment, more particularly to a kind of bag-breaking machine and the kitchen comprising the bag-breaking machine
Refuse treatment plant.
Background technology
With the continuous improvement of living standards of the people, the catering trade in each city also enters high speed development stage, kitchen
The treating capacity of rubbish is also growing day by day.Sorting is the critical process of kitchen garbage pretreatment, due to the comparison of ingredients of kitchen garbage
Complexity, except containing rice and flour, vegetables, animal and plant fat, fish bone etc., also containing disposable tableware and/or plastic products, therefore
Also need to carry out broken bag processing to satchel before sorting.Broken bag mechanism is generally arranged on the arrival end of sorting device, if
Satchel cannot be crushed in time, can cause to wind and block into postorder sorting device, and serious meeting damages equipment.It is existing
The broken bag mechanism defect certain due to existing, it is easy to the phenomenon that failure is wound by bulk plastic in satchel and cloth occur.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model be to provide it is a kind of can effectively in kitchen garbage broken bag carry out
Broken bag-breaking machine, the problem of solving satchel winding failure, while also being established for postorder garbage sorting equipment trouble-free operation
Basis.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
Bag-breaking machine, including the first bag-breaking device, the second bag-breaking device and the 3rd that are successively set in S-shaped feeding-passage are broken
Bagging apparatus, the S-shaped feeding-passage includes epicoele, lumen and cavity of resorption, and first bag-breaking device is arranged on S-shaped feeding-passage
Epicoele entrance point, the 3rd bag-breaking device is arranged on the cavity of resorption bottom of S-shaped feeding-passage;The epicoele entrance point flow direction of material
It is α with horizontal plane angle, the lumen entrance point flow direction of material is β, the lumen port of export flow direction of material with horizontal plane angle
Perpendicular to horizontal plane, the cavity of resorption port of export flow direction of material is parallel to horizontal plane;First bag-breaking device and the second broken bag dress
The structure put is identical, including hopper, movable knife disc and the drive mechanism for driving movable knife disc, and the endoporus of the movable knife disc sets some
Individual interior cutter tooth, the drive mechanism is arranged on the outside of hopper.
It is preferred that, the 3rd bag-breaking device includes the first motor and several hobboing cutters being set up in parallel, and adjacent hobboing cutter is equal
Driven by pitch wheel, the hobboing cutter is disposed in parallel on cavity of resorption bottom surface, the cavity of resorption bottom surface and horizontal plane angle
For γ.
It is preferred that, the hopper is tubular and peripheral hardware shield, and the drive mechanism includes the second motor, reductor, active
Wheel and follower, second motor is arranged on shield, the driving wheel by bearing holder (housing, cover) mounted in hopper cylindrical, the moving knife
Disk is fixedly linked by connector with follower, and the movable knife disc is arranged on the inboard port of export of hopper, and second motor passes through
Reductor drives driving wheel, and driving wheel drives passive wheel drive movable knife disc rotation.
It is preferred that, quiet cutterhead is additionally provided between the hopper outlet end and movable knife disc, the quiet cutterhead is parallel with movable knife disc
It is set up in parallel, the quiet cutterhead is fixedly installed on the end face at hopper outlet end, and the quiet cutterhead is arranged on the port of export of hopper,
The quiet cutterhead endoporus is provided with several interior cutters tooth.
It is preferred that, the driving wheel and follower are belt pulley, and the driving wheel passes through belt transmission with follower.
It is preferred that, the rotating shaft of the driving wheel is arranged on shield by support base.
It is preferred that, it is provided with above the shield below the supporting plate for being used for supporting the second motor, the supporting plate and is provided with rib
Plate.
It is preferred that, the epicoele and lumen are small horn-like of import large outlet.
It is preferred that, the angle α and γ are 30 °, and the angle β is 45 °.
The utility model also provides a kind of food waste treatment equipment, and the food waste treatment equipment contains above-mentioned broken bag
Machine.
It is using the beneficial effect produced by above-mentioned technical proposal:Kitchen garbage material enters after S-shaped feeding-passage, according to
The secondary satchel passed through in the first bag-breaking device, the second bag-breaking device and the 3rd bag-breaking device, material passes through the first bag-breaking device
Carried out with the movable knife disc of the second bag-breaking device after crushing twice, eliminated the interference of most of satchel, then by the 3rd
Further crushing for bag-breaking device, can carry out satchel in material fully to crush.The utility model has compact conformation, broken
The advantage of bag efficiency high, can be solved bag-shaped by this multiple stage crushing structure by satchel in material after multiple stage crushing
The winding problem of thing, it is ensured that bag-breaking machine is normally run.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation for the restaurant and kitchen garbage bag breaking machine that the utility model embodiment is provided;
Fig. 2 is the A direction views in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the B direction views of the 3rd bag-breaking device in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing at C in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the first bag-breaking device and the second bag-breaking device in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged drawing at D in Fig. 5;
In figure:1-S shape feeding-passages, the bag-breaking devices of 2- first, the bag-breaking devices of 3- second, the bag-breaking devices of 4- the 3rd, 5- material
Cutter tooth, 8- shields, the motors of 9- second, 10- reductors, 11- epicoeles, 12- lumens, 13- cavity of resorptions, 14- in bucket, 6- movable knife discs, 7-
Driving wheel, 15- followers, 16- bearings, 17- connectors, the quiet cutterheads of 18-, 19- support bases, 20- supporting plates, 21- floors, 41-
First motor, 42- hobboing cutters, 43- gears, 44- housings, 45- hobboing cutter drive shafts, 46- baffle plates, 47- support sets, 48- end caps, 49-
Spacer, 50- sealing rings.
Embodiment
In order that the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specifically
Embodiment, is described in further detail to the utility model.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to
The utility model is explained, is not used to limit the utility model.
The restaurant and kitchen garbage bag breaking machine that the utility model is provided, as shown in Figure 1, 2, including is successively set on S-shaped feeding-passage 1
Interior the first bag-breaking device 2, the second bag-breaking device 3 and the 3rd bag-breaking device 4, the S-shaped feeding-passage 1 include epicoele 11, in
Chamber 12 and cavity of resorption 13, first bag-breaking device 2 are arranged on the entrance point of epicoele 11 of S-shaped feeding-passage 1, the 3rd broken bag dress
Put 4 bottoms of cavity of resorption 13 for being arranged on S-shaped feeding-passage 1;The entrance point flow direction of material of epicoele 11 is α, institute with horizontal plane angle
It is β that the entrance point flow direction of material of lumen 12, which is stated, with horizontal plane angle, and the port of export flow direction of material of lumen 12 is perpendicular to horizontal plane, institute
The port of export flow direction of material of cavity of resorption 13 is stated parallel to horizontal plane;The structure phase of the bag-breaking device 3 of first bag-breaking device 2 and second
Together, including hopper 5, movable knife disc 6 and the drive mechanism for driving movable knife disc 6, the endoporus of the movable knife disc 6 sets several interior knives
Tooth 7, the drive mechanism is arranged on the outside of hopper 5;The central axis of movable knife disc 6 of first bag-breaking device 2 is pressed from both sides with horizontal plane
Angle is α, and the central axis of movable knife disc 6 and the horizontal plane angle of second bag-breaking device 3 are that β, wherein α and β are acute angle.Fig. 1
Middle hollow arrow is flow direction of material, and kitchen garbage material enters after S-shaped feeding-passage, and the satchel in material sequentially passes through first
The movable knife disc of bag-breaking device and the second bag-breaking device is carried out after crushing twice, has crushed most of satchel, then pass through
Further crushing for 3rd bag-breaking device, can carry out satchel in material fully to crush, it is to avoid satchel winds and damaged
The phenomenon of equipment occurs.
In a kind of specific embodiment of the utility model, the angle α is designed as 30 °, and the angle β is designed as 45 °, leads to
Change flow direction of material is crossed, the flowing velocity of material is reduced, the satchel in material is fully crushed.
As shown in Figure 3,4, the 3rd bag-breaking device 4 includes the first motor 41 and several hobboing cutters being set up in parallel 42,
Adjacent hobboing cutter 42 is driven by pitch wheel 43, and the hobboing cutter 42 is disposed in parallel on the bottom surface of cavity of resorption 13, it is described under
The bottom surface of chamber 13 is γ with horizontal plane angle.Wherein, angle γ is 30 °, material is arranged again after hobboing cutter is extruded, torn as far as possible
Go out, adjacent hobboing cutter gap is 8mm, hobboing cutter external diameter is 97mm, and material is fallen on hobboing cutter first from lumen vertical drop, through adjacent
The extruding of hobboing cutter, tear after complete crushing action, the fritter satchel of omission can further be crushed, then change stream again
Discharged to level from cavity of resorption.
In Fig. 3, the driveshaft end of hobboing cutter 42 is connected with the key of gear 43, and gear 43 is arranged in housing 44, and hobboing cutter drives
Bearing and ring baffle 46 are provided between moving axis 45 and housing 44, baffle plate 46 is limited bearing by support set 47 and end cap 48
Position, be provided between end cap 48 and hobboing cutter drive shaft 45 on spacer 49, the contact surface of the end cap 48 and spacer 49, support set 47 with
The end face of hobboing cutter 42 is that sealing ring 50 is equipped with contact surface, lubricating oil in housing 44 can be avoided to leak outside, while also avoiding kitchen rubbish
Rubbish material enters in housing 44 and influences gear 43 to run well.
As shown in Fig. 2,5,6, the hopper 5 be tubular and peripheral hardware shield 8, the drive mechanism include the second motor 9,
Reductor 10, driving wheel 14 and follower 15, second motor 9 are arranged on shield 8, and the driving wheel 14 passes through bearing 16
It is sleeved on hopper 5 cylindrical, the movable knife disc 6 is fixedly linked by connector 17 with follower 15, the movable knife disc 6 is arranged on material
The inboard port of export of bucket 5, second motor 9 drives driving wheel 14 by reductor 10, and driving wheel 14 drives follower 15 to drive
Movable knife disc 6 rotates.Material from the endoporus of movable knife disc pass through when, the interior cutter tooth rotated at a high speed on movable knife disc can will be bag-shaped in material
Thing is stopped and crushed.
Wherein, the output shaft of reductor is connected by shaft coupling with the rotating shaft of driving wheel, and the reductor is preferably helical teeth
Reductor is taken turns, because helical speed reduction gear has small volume, lightweight, transmission torque is big, it is fine to start steady, gearratio classification
Etc. characteristic, it can be required to carry out any connection and adjustment installation site according to user, internal helical uses high-quality high-strength alloy
Steel, hardened case processing, bearing capacity is strong, durable in use.
Further, quiet cutterhead 18 is additionally provided between the port of export of hopper 5 and movable knife disc 6, the quiet cutterhead 18 is with moving
The parallel side-by-side of cutterhead 6 is set, and the quiet cutterhead 18 is fixedly installed on the end face of the port of export of hopper 5, and the quiet cutterhead 18 is set
In the port of export of hopper 5, the quiet endoporus of cutterhead 18 is provided with several interior cutters tooth 7.Wherein, connector is fixedly installed on driven pulley
Both sides and simultaneously to bearing outer ring two ends carry out it is spacing, hopper is cylindrical to be limited bearing inner race one end provided with limiting stand circle
Position, the side eaves that quiet cutterhead also is provided with protrusion is spacing to the progress of the bearing inner race other end;Quiet cutterhead is fixed by screws in hopper end
On the interior flanging in portion.Satchel in kitchen garbage is crushed using movable knife disc, will be wrapped in using quiet cutterhead on movable knife disc
Satchel carry out second-time breakage, the satchel in kitchen garbage can successfully be crushed by this combined type cutterhead, it is to avoid because
The phenomenon that satchel winds movable knife disc and burns the second motor occurs.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the driving wheel 14 and follower 15 are belt pulley, the master
Driving wheel 14 passes through belt transmission with follower 15.
Install for convenience, the guard design is square, and the rotating shaft of the driving wheel 14 is arranged on by support base 19
On shield 8, while driving wheel 14 is that key is connected with its rotating shaft, shown rotating shaft two ends are arranged on support base by bearing.In addition,
The top of shield 8 is provided with the supporting plate 20 for being used for supporting the second motor 9, and the lower section of supporting plate 20 is provided with floor 21, is used for
Supporting plate is reinforced.
In order that satchel is fully crushed in material, the epicoele 11 and lumen 12 are the small loudspeaker of import large outlet
Shape, can so be gathered material, the satchel in material is fully fully contacted with quiet cutterhead, movable knife disc, realized bag
Shape thing fully broken purpose.
Install, dismantle for convenience, hopper and epicoele, the epicoele and the second bag-breaking device of first bag-breaking device
Hopper, between the hopper of second bag-breaking device and lumen, the lumen and cavity of resorption be flange connection.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of food waste treatment equipment, wherein, the food waste treatment equipment contains above-mentioned
Bag-breaking machine.Because above-mentioned bag-breaking machine can improve broken bag efficiency, thus the load of postorder processing can be reduced, so as to improve rubbish
Treatment effeciency.
Specific case used herein is set forth to principle of the present utility model and embodiment, above example
Explanation be only intended to help and understand method of the present utility model and its core concept.It should be pointed out that for the art
For those of ordinary skill, on the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from, some change can also be carried out to the utility model
Enter and modify, these are improved and modification is also fallen into the utility model scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. bag-breaking machine, it is characterised in that:Including being successively set on S-shaped feeding-passage(1)The first interior bag-breaking device(2), second
Bag-breaking device(3)With the 3rd bag-breaking device(4), the S-shaped feeding-passage(1)Including epicoele(11), lumen(12)And cavity of resorption
(13), first bag-breaking device(2)It is arranged on S-shaped feeding-passage(1)Epicoele(11)Entrance point, the 3rd bag-breaking device
(4)It is arranged on S-shaped feeding-passage(1)Cavity of resorption(13)Bottom;The epicoele(11)Entrance point flow direction of material and horizontal plane angle
For α, the lumen(12)Entrance point flow direction of material is β, the lumen with horizontal plane angle(12)Port of export flow direction of material is vertical
In horizontal plane, the cavity of resorption(13)Port of export flow direction of material is parallel to horizontal plane;First bag-breaking device(2)With the second broken bag
Device(3)Structure it is identical, including hopper(5), movable knife disc(6)And driving movable knife disc(6)Drive mechanism, the movable knife disc
(6)Endoporus several interior cutters tooth are set(7), the movable knife disc(6)It is arranged on hopper(5)The port of export, the drive mechanism is set
Put in hopper(5)Outside.
2. bag-breaking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:3rd bag-breaking device(4)Including the first motor
(41)And several hobboing cutters for being set up in parallel(42), adjacent hobboing cutter(42)Pass through pitch wheel(43)Driving, it is described
Hobboing cutter(42)It is disposed in parallel in cavity of resorption(13)On bottom surface, the cavity of resorption(13)Bottom surface is γ with horizontal plane angle.
3. bag-breaking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hopper(5)For tubular and peripheral hardware shield(8), institute
Stating drive mechanism includes the second motor(9), reductor(10), driving wheel(14)And follower(15), second motor(9)If
Put in shield(8)On, the driving wheel(14)Pass through bearing(16)It is sleeved on hopper(5)It is cylindrical, the movable knife disc(6)By even
Fitting(17)With follower(15)It is fixedly linked, the movable knife disc(6)It is arranged on hopper(5)The inboard port of export, second electricity
Machine(9)Pass through reductor(10)Drive driving wheel(14), driving wheel(14)Drive follower(15)Drive movable knife disc(6)Rotation.
4. bag-breaking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hopper(5)The port of export and movable knife disc(6)Between also
Provided with quiet cutterhead(18), the quiet cutterhead(18)With movable knife disc(6)Parallel side-by-side is set, the quiet cutterhead(18)It is fixedly installed on
Hopper(5)On the end face of the port of export, the quiet cutterhead(18)It is arranged on hopper(5)The port of export, the quiet cutterhead(18)Endoporus
Provided with several interior cutters tooth(7).
5. bag-breaking machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The driving wheel(14)With follower(15)It is belt
Wheel, the driving wheel(14)With follower(15)Pass through belt transmission.
6. bag-breaking machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The driving wheel(14)Rotating shaft pass through support base(19)
It is arranged on shield(8)On.
7. bag-breaking machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The shield(8)Top, which is provided with, to be used to support the second electricity
Machine(9)Supporting plate(20), the supporting plate(20)Lower section is provided with floor(21).
8. the bag-breaking machine according to claim any one of 1-7, it is characterised in that:The epicoele(11)And lumen(12)It is
Small horn-like of import large outlet.
9. the bag-breaking machine according to claim any one of 2-7, it is characterised in that:Angle α and γ are 30 °, and angle β is
45°。
10. a kind of food waste treatment equipment, it is characterised in that:The food waste treatment equipment contains to be broken described in claim 9
Bag machine.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201720040503.0U CN206519218U (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | Bag-breaking machine and food waste treatment equipment |
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CN201720040503.0U CN206519218U (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | Bag-breaking machine and food waste treatment equipment |
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CN206519218U true CN206519218U (en) | 2017-09-26 |
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ID=59890570
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CN201720040503.0U Active CN206519218U (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | Bag-breaking machine and food waste treatment equipment |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106733045A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-31 | 威德环境科技股份有限公司 | Bag-breaking machine and food waste treatment equipment |
-
2017
- 2017-01-13 CN CN201720040503.0U patent/CN206519218U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106733045A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-31 | 威德环境科技股份有限公司 | Bag-breaking machine and food waste treatment equipment |
CN106733045B (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2018-11-20 | 威德环境科技股份有限公司 | Bag-breaking machine and food waste treatment equipment |
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