A kind of Chinese herbal medicine sorting equipment
Technical field
The utility model relates to Chinese medicine sorting devices, and in particular to a kind of Chinese herbal medicine sorting equipment.
Background technique
Traditional Chinese medicine also makes Han nationality medical, it is the treasure of the Chinese nation, makes for multiplying and being prosperous for the Chinese nation
Tremendous contribution.The treatment concept of traditional medicine is just gradually received by the world, and traditional medicine is more and more by international community
Concern, the interior demand to traditional Chinese medicine of world wide is growing, this provides wide space for the development of traditional Chinese medicine.
Chinese medicine involved in traditional Chinese medicine be by botanical medicine (root, stem, leaf, fruit), animal drugs (internal organ, skin, bone, organ etc.) and
Mineral drug composition, various shapes and irregular, though the drugs automatic sorting apparatus such as automatic dispensary is occurred on the market, by
In the irregular particularity of the shape of Chinese medicine, the automatic sorting apparatus of existing drug is not applicable, therefore major institute of traditional Chinese medicine's medicine at present
Room and shop of Chinese medicines still rest on artificial crawl weighing to the crawl of Chinese medicine, this had not only consumed manpower but also inefficiency.
The prior art has screw rod Chinese herbal medicine feeding mechanism, and Chinese herbal medicine is released feeding passage using screw rod, still, by
It is mutually wound between the particularity of Chinese herbal medicine shape, Chinese herbal medicine, during screw rod pushes Chinese herbal medicine, Chinese herbal medicine is easy card
Between screw rod and feeding passage, for a long time using cause screw rod movement it is unsmooth, influence feeding mechanism working efficiency and
Service life.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Chinese herbal medicine sorting equipments, solve the prior art because Chinese herbal medicine is wound
Easily stuck problem.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of Chinese herbal medicine sorting equipment, including one falls
Expect channel, the upper end of the blanking channel is feed inlet, and lower end is discharge port;Two thorn wheels are set side by side in blanking channel, this
Two thorn wheels are divided at the aspectant two sidewalls of blanking channel, and a blanking neck is formed between two thorn wheels;
For the thorn wheel rotational support in blanking channel, each thorn wheel includes wheel carrier and more root thorn axis;The wheel carrier packet
Include left end disc and right end disc;More root thorn axis are parallel to the rotary centerline arrangement of thorn wheel, and more root thorn axis are around thorn wheel
Center of rotation arrange that each axis connection of piercing pierces axis and left end disc and right end disc between left end disc and right end disc in the circumferential
To be rotatablely connected relationship;Each thorn axis is radially extended with more root thorns, these thorns be alternatively arranged in the axial direction of thorn axis it is in a row,
The row of splashing is constituted with this;
One first driving wheel is equipped at the center position of the thorn wheel, first driving wheel is solid with respect to blanking channel
It is fixed, one second driving wheel, first driving wheel and second are fixedly installed on any one root thorn axis in more root thorn axis
Driving wheel transmission connection, and more root thorn axis are synchronous rotary transmission connection with respect to wheel carrier;Rotation is connected on the thorn wheel
Driving device is passed when thorn wheel rotates around it center rotation under the driving of rotation drive device through the first driving wheel and second
The transmission of driving wheel drives each thorn axis not only around the center of rotation revolution of thorn wheel but also around its own axle center rotation;
Blanking neck is stretched in the row of splashing of described two thorn wheels, and the end of the thorn of the row of splashing of two thorn wheels is close
Or interlaced arrangement;The direction of rotation that two thorn wheels rotate around it center under the driving of rotation drive device is fallen from outer turn to
Expect in neck still further below.
In above scheme, " more root thorn axis are synchronous rotary transmission connection with respect to wheel carrier " refers to that more root thorn axis are mutual
Constitute rotary drive connection relationship equidirectional, with revolving speed.
In above scheme, the transmission ratio of first driving wheel and the second driving wheel is 1:1, with this thorn wheel rotation
In the process, the row of splashing of each thorn axis and the angle of horizontal plane remain unchanged.
Further, the row of splashing of each thorn axis of the thorn wheel is parallel to each other.
In above scheme, first driving wheel and the synchronized band of the second driving wheel or chain drive are connected, every root thorn axis
Between also synchronized band or chain syn-chro-step transmission connection.
Further, fixation is arranged synchronous driving wheel on the shaft end for stretching out in left end disc of every root thorn axis, with a closing
Cricoid synchronous belt or chain are by each synchronous driving wheel synchronized links;Any root thorn axis in more root thorn axis stretches out in the right side
It is fixed on the shaft end of end plate to be arranged the second driving wheel, and the first driving wheel is also fixedly installed in the outside of right end disc, the first transmission
Wheel is connected with the second driving wheel with the synchronous belt or chain drive of a closed circular.
In above scheme, first driving wheel and the second driving wheel are gear, are connected by meshing transmission through gear set, every
It is connected between thorn axis through gear set Synchronous Transmission.
In above scheme, the wheel carrier further includes a central axis, which is connected to left end along the center of rotation of thorn wheel
Between disk and right end disc.
In above scheme, the discharge port is connected to a material-storing box, cutting knife is equipped between discharge port and material-storing box, this cuts
Knife is driven by cutting knife driving mechanism.
In above scheme, the bottom of the material-storing box sets out mouth, which is equipped with valve, and connects under the outlet of material-storing box
There is a weighing device.
In above scheme, push idler wheel is equipped in the blanking channel below two thorn wheels, the push idler wheel is for accepting
Chinese herbal medicine is sent to discharge port by the Chinese herbal medicine fallen at blanking neck;The push idler wheel is made of at least a pair of of idler wheel, a rolling
Wheel is connected as driving wheel with rotating power source, and another idler wheel is follower;Gap between two idler wheels is as blanking gap.
The design principle and effect of the utility model are: the utility model is provided with special thorn wheel in blanking channel
Break up and push Chinese herbal medicine, thorn wheel each root thorn axis rotation when revolving moves the row of splashing above to stir medium-height grass to side
Medicine can very effectively break up Chinese herbal medicine, avoid the winding of Chinese herbal medicine stuck, make the smooth progress of the feeding of Chinese herbal medicine.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the thorn wheel stereoscopic schematic diagram of one structure of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the other end stereoscopic schematic diagram of the thorn wheel of one structure of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram in thorn axis shaft end side of one structure of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram in thorn axis shaft end side of two structure of the utility model embodiment.
In the figures above: 1, thorn wheel;11, wheel carrier;111, left end disc;112, right end disc;113, the first driving wheel;114, in
Mandrel;12, axis is pierced;121, it pierces;122, the second driving wheel;123, synchronous driving wheel;2, blanking channel;21, feed inlet;22, go out
Material mouth;23, blanking neck;3, rotation drive device;4, synchronous belt;5, synchronous belt;6, material-storing box;61, it exports;611, valve;
7, cutting knife;71, cutting knife driving mechanism;8, weighing device;9, idler wheel is pushed;91, elastic element;92, conveyer belt.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
Embodiment one: join as shown in figure 1 to 3:
The upper end of a kind of Chinese herbal medicine sorting equipment, including a blanking channel 2, the blanking channel 2 is feed inlet 21, and lower end is
Discharge port 22.Two thorn wheels 1 are set side by side in blanking channel 2, the two thorn wheels 1 are divided into the aspectant of blanking channel 2
At two sidewalls, a blanking neck 23 is formed between two thorn wheels 1.As shown in figure 3, two thorn wheels 1 are the left and right on sustained height
It is set side by side.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2,1 rotational support of thorn wheel in blanking channel 2, each thorn wheel 1 include wheel carrier 11 with
And more root thorn axis 12;The wheel carrier 11 is including left end disc 111, right end disc 112 and is connected to left end disc 111 and right end disc 112
Between central axis 114, the both ends of central axis 114 stretch out in left end disc 111 and right end disc 112 as shaft end rotational support in falling
On the side wall for expecting channel 2.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, more root thorn axis 12 are parallel to the rotary centerline arrangement of thorn wheel 1, and more root thorns
Axis 12 arranges that each axis 12 that pierces is connected between left end disc 111 and right end disc 112, and is pierced around the center of rotation of thorn wheel 1 in the circumferential
Axis 12 and left end disc 111 and right end disc 112 are rotation connection relationship;Each thorn axis 12 is radially extended with more root thorns 121, these
Thorn 121 is alternatively arranged in a row in the axial direction of thorn axis 12, is constituted the row of splashing with this.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, one first driving wheel 113 is equipped at the center position of the thorn wheel 1, first biography
Driving wheel 113 is fixed with respect to blanking channel 2, and one second biography is fixedly installed on any one root thorn axis 12 in more root thorn axis 12
Driving wheel 122, first driving wheel 113 and the transmission connection of the second driving wheel 122, and more root thorn axis 12 are with respect to wheel carrier 11
Synchronous rotary transmission connection.
Rotation drive device 3 is connected on the thorn wheel 1, the rotation drive device 3 uses a motor, and the motor is through same
Step band synchronous pulley drives thorn wheel 1 to rotate.In practice, rotation drive device 3 is also feasible using other power devices.
Join as shown in figure 1 to 3, when rotating around it center rotation under driving of the thorn wheel 1 in rotation drive device 3, through first
The transmission of driving wheel 113 and the second driving wheel 122 drives each thorn axis 12 not only around the center of rotation revolution of thorn wheel 1 but also around its own
Axle center rotation.
Shown in Figure 3, blanking neck 23, and the row of splashing of two thorn wheels 1 are stretched in the row of splashing of described two thorn wheels 1
The end of thorn 121 be close or interlaced arrangement;Two thorn wheels 1 rotate around it center under the driving of rotation drive device 3
Direction of rotation is turned in blanking neck 23 still further below from outer, as shown in the arrow direction in figure.
Preferably, the transmission ratio of first driving wheel 113 and the second driving wheel 122 be 1:1, with this thorn wheel 1 rotation
During turning, the row of splashing of each thorn axis 12 and the angle of horizontal plane are remained unchanged.Further preferably, during installation by thorn wheel 1
The row of splashing of each thorn axis 12 be adjusted to be parallel to each other, made in the rotary course of thorn wheel 1 with this, the row of splashing of each thorn axis 12
Parastate is remain to be moved.
Specifically as shown in Figure 1-3, first driving wheel 113 and the synchronized band of the second driving wheel 122 or chain drive connect
It connects, also synchronized band or chain syn-chro-step transmission connection between every root thorn axis 12.Specific again, every root thorn axis 12 stretches out in a left side
Fixation is arranged synchronous driving wheel 123 on the shaft end of end plate 111, with the synchronous belt 4 of a closed circular or chain by each Synchronous Transmission
Take turns 123 synchronized links;Fixation is arranged on the shaft end for stretching out in right end disc 112 of any root thorn axis 12 in more root thorn axis 12
Second driving wheel 122, and the first driving wheel 113 is also fixedly installed in the outside of right end disc 112, the first driving wheel 113 and second
Driving wheel 122 is connected with the synchronous belt 5 of a closed circular or chain drive.
Specifically as shown in figure 3, the discharge port 22 is connected to a material-storing box 6, it is equipped with and cuts between discharge port 22 and material-storing box 6
Knife 7, the cutting knife 7 are driven by cutting knife driving mechanism 71, and such as figure of cutting knife 7 is a rotating knife, can also use scissors, spiral shell in practice
The various forms such as rotary knife.
Specifically as shown in figure 3, the bottom of the material-storing box 6 sets out mouth 61, which is equipped with valve 611, and storing
A weighing device 8 is connected under the outlet 61 of box 6, Fig. 2 shows be a kind of preferable weighting device structure, it can also be used in practice
His form.
Preferably, as shown in figure 3, being equipped with push idler wheel 9, the push idler wheel 9 in the blanking channel 2 below two thorn wheels 1
Chinese herbal medicine is sent to discharge port 22 for accepting the Chinese herbal medicine fallen at blanking neck 23.
As shown in figure 3, push idler wheel 9 is made of at least a pair of of idler wheel, an idler wheel and rotating power source are connected as driving wheel,
Another idler wheel is follower;Gap between two idler wheels is as blanking gap.
Further preferably, elastic element 91, the work of the elastic element 91 are acted in the pair of idler wheel on an at least idler wheel
Two idler wheels are firmly forced mutually to be drawn close.
When work, as long as starting rotation drive device 3, rotation drive device 3 drive two thorn wheels 1 to reversely rotate, warp
The transmission of first driving wheel 113 and the second driving wheel 122 drives each thorn axis 12 not only around the center of rotation revolution of thorn wheel 1 but also around it
Pivot Point Center rotation, and guarantee that the row of splashing of each thorn axis 12 remains parastate, the state such as the dotted line institute in Fig. 2 of movement
Show, two thorn wheels 1 are splashed the translation come in blanking neck 23 from top to bottom, and pushing while breaing up makes Chinese herbal medicine in a small amount of
It is constantly fallen from discharge port 22, then enters in material-storing box 6 after cut 7 severing of knife and keep in, most fallen to afterwards through outlet 61
Weighing in weighing device 8.
It is above-mentioned to be embodied as example, in practice, first driving wheel 113 and the second driving wheel 122 use tooth
Wheel, can be sequentially connected through gear set engagement, and can also constitute Synchronous Transmission company between every root thorn axis 12 through gear set
It connects, can similarly reach identical effect.
Embodiment two: shown in Figure 4:
The upper end of a kind of Chinese herbal medicine sorting equipment, including a blanking channel 2, the blanking channel 2 is feed inlet 21, and lower end is
Discharge port 22;Two thorn wheels 1 are set side by side in blanking channel 2, the two thorn wheels 1 are divided into the aspectant of blanking channel 2
At two sidewalls, a blanking neck 23 is formed between two thorn wheels 1, with embodiment one the difference is that: two thorn wheels 1 are in height
It is one high and one low on degree direction, and do not have a push idler wheel 9 under high thorn wheel 1 more, on the push idler wheel 9 and ipsilateral push idler wheel 9
It is arranged conveyer belt 92 and forms a transport plane.It is other as in the first embodiment, which is not described herein again.
The above embodiments are only for explaining the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow be familiar with technique
Personage can understand the content of the utility model and implement accordingly, do not limit the protection scope of the present invention.
All equivalent change or modifications according to made by the spirit of the present invention essence, should all cover the protection scope of the utility model it
It is interior.