CN111011891B

CN111011891B - Asparagus cleaning machine

Info

Publication number: CN111011891B
Application number: CN201911411507.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 施东
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-31
Filing date: 2019-12-31
Publication date: 2021-04-09
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-31
Also published as: CN111011891A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agar refining, in particular to a asparagus cleaning machine. It is including the casing that is equipped with the feed inlet and set up the belt cleaning device in the casing, still including being used for scattering the device of breaing up that comes with the rattan that the asparagus was tangled, the device of breaing up including perpendicular to feeding direction respectively, set up in the feed inlet both sides, and rotate reverse opposite first pivot and second pivot, first pivot and second pivot are overlapped respectively and are equipped with the piece of breaing up, the piece of breaing up establishes the main part including the cover and cyclic annular, set up the cover uniformly and establish a plurality of protruding poles of main part periphery, forms the depressed part between the two adjacent protruding poles so that the piece of breaing up of first pivot and the piece interlock of breaing up of second pivot. The invention has good cleaning effect on asparagus.

Description

Asparagus cleaning machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agar refining, in particular to a asparagus cleaning machine.

Background

The agar system is prepared from high-quality natural agar, thallus Gracilariae, thallus Porphyrae, etc. as raw materials, and refined and purified natural high molecular polysaccharide substance mainly comprising agarose and agar pectin. Agarose, as a gelling agent, is a non-ionic sulfate-free polysaccharide, a gel-forming component, whose macromolecular chains are linked to β -D-galactose residues and 3, 6-lacto-L-galactose residues, which are alternately linked by 1, 3-glycosidic linkages. Agar pectin, on the other hand, is a non-gelling fraction, a complex polysaccharide with sulfate, glucuronic acid and pyruvate aldehydes, and is the fraction that is sought to be removed in commercial extraction. The commercial agar generally contains 2% -7% of sulfate, 0% -3% of pyruvic aldehyde and 1% -3% of methylethyl. The agar has white to yellowish color, has a gelatinous texture, has no odor or slight characteristic odor, is insoluble in cold water, is easily soluble in boiling water, and is slowly soluble in hot water. Contains multiple elements, and has effects of clearing away summer-heat, promoting appetite and invigorating spleen. Agar has long been classified as a generally recognized safe product by the U.S. food and drug administration regulations, and is approved as a food additive to be loaded into the food and chemical pharmacopoeia as a special subject. Agar is of particular industrial importance, and even at concentrations as low as 1% agar forms a relatively stable gel, a necessary material for the food industry, the chemical industry, and medical research. The simple process flow for extracting the agar is as follows: (1) agar strips: gracilaria (or laver) → alkali soaking → washing → bleaching → glue boiling → filtering → pushing the strips → freezing → dehydrating → drying → finished product → packaging. (2) Agar powder: gracilaria (or laver) → alkali soaking → washing → bleaching → glue boiling → filtering → pressing water → drying → crushing → finished product → packaging.

In the prior art, the soaking and washing of the asparagus are generally carried out in a circular water tank, a stirrer is arranged in the water tank, water is fed into the upper part of the tank body, and water is discharged from the lower part of the tank body. Since the asparagus is a vine climbing plant, the natural wild rattan can grow up to 30-50 meters, and in the stirring process of the stirrer, the rattan of the asparagus can be tangled into clusters due to the centrifugal effect, so that the tangled part of the asparagus is difficult to effectively clean. In addition, the traditional cleaning device has high water consumption and is not energy-saving and environment-friendly enough.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provides the asparagus cleaning machine which is good in cleaning effect, energy-saving and environment-friendly.

The technical scheme for solving the problems is that the asparagus cleaning machine comprises a shell with a feeding hole, a cleaning device arranged in the shell, and a scattering device used for scattering rattan tangled by asparagus, wherein the scattering device comprises a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft which are perpendicular to the feeding direction, arranged on two sides of the feeding hole and opposite in rotation direction, a scattering piece is sleeved on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft respectively, the scattering piece comprises a sleeving main body and a plurality of annular protruding rods which are uniformly sleeved on the periphery of the sleeving main body, and a concave part is formed between every two adjacent protruding rods so that the scattering piece of the first rotating shaft is meshed with the scattering piece of the second rotating shaft.

Preferably, the cleaning device comprises a motor, a main shaft connected to the output shaft of the motor and vertically arranged in the shell, and a stirring piece arranged on the main shaft.

Preferably, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are connected with the output shaft of the motor through a transmission device; the transmission device comprises a first bevel gear arranged on an output shaft of the motor and a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is sleeved at two ends and is respectively arranged on the inner wall of the shell or a supporting shaft of the supporting frame through a bearing; the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are respectively arranged on two sides of the supporting shaft, and the supporting shaft is provided with a first transmission gear meshed with a gear arranged on the first rotating shaft and a second transmission gear connected with a gear arranged on the second rotating shaft through a chain.

Preferably, the main shaft is hollow inside, the bottom of the main shaft is provided with an opening to form a circulating water pipe, and the upper part of the circulating water pipe is provided with a water outlet pipe and a water pump.

Preferably, the stirring piece is arranged below the nozzle of the water outlet pipe.

Preferably, the stirring piece is including setting gradually in the forward stirring group and the reverse stirring group of main shaft, the connecting seat and the cyclic annular of main shaft are located including the cover to forward stirring group and reverse stirring group set up in the connecting seat and with a plurality of puddlers of connecting seat articulated, the connecting seat of forward stirring group with main shaft fixed connection, the connecting seat of reverse stirring group with the main shaft passes through planet wheel structural connection, the planet wheel structure including the cover locate the main shaft the centre wheel, with a plurality of planet wheels of centre wheel meshing and with the ring gear of planet wheel meshing, the connecting seat is connected with the ring gear.

Preferably, the lower part of the shell is provided with an elastic net and a driving device for driving the elastic net to vibrate.

Preferably, drive arrangement locates the third umbelliform gear of main shaft and the fourth umbelliform gear with third umbelliform gear engagement including the cover, fourth umbelliform gear cover is located both ends and is set up in the second back shaft of shells inner wall or second support frame through the bearing respectively, second back shaft cover is equipped with the semi-cycle gear, the semi-cycle gear includes gear portion and circular arc portion, elasticity net bottom is equipped with perpendicularly and connects the rack, connect the rack with the gear wheel portion meshing of semi-cycle gear.

Preferably, the part of the shell above the elastic net is provided with an outlet door.

Preferably, the lower part of the shell is provided with an arc-shaped partition plate so as to divide the inner cavity of the shell into a cleaning area and a precipitating impurity area, and the precipitating impurity area is provided with a sewage discharge outlet.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the dispersing device is arranged at the feeding hole to disperse the rattan tangled by the asparagus to be cleaned, so that the contact area of each rattan and water flow in the subsequent cleaning process of the asparagus is increased, and the cleaning effect is improved.

2. The cleaning device and the dispersing device are driven by the same motor in a linkage manner, so that energy is saved and consumption is reduced.

3. The cleaning device is provided with a circulating water system, so that the use of water is reduced, and the cleaning device is energy-saving and environment-friendly.

4. The belt cleaning device sets up and rotates reverse opposite forward stirring group and reverse stirring group to make it can also carry out dispersion once more to the asparagus when realizing stirring abluent purpose, further prevent that the rattan from tangling, improving cleaning performance.

5. And arranging a vibrating elastic net, further shaking the tangled rattans through the vibration effect, and continuously contacting and cleaning the tangled rattans with water flow and the stirring piece.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a gardon asparagus cleaning machine;

FIG. 2 is a side view of a gardon asparagus cleaning machine;

in the figure: the device comprises a shell 100, a feeding hole 101, a support frame 102, a second support frame 103, a discharging door 104, an elastic net 110, a connecting rack 111, a fourth umbrella-shaped gear 121, a second support shaft 122, a half-cycle gear 123, an arc-shaped partition 130, a sewage outlet 131, a cleaning device 200, a motor 210, a first umbrella-shaped gear 211, a main shaft 220, an opening 221, a water outlet pipe 222, a water pump 223, a third umbrella-shaped gear 224, a stirring part 230, a forward stirring group 231, a reverse stirring group 232, a connecting seat 241, a stirring rod 242, a planet wheel structure 250, a scattering device 300, a first rotating shaft 310, a second rotating shaft 320, a scattering part 330, a sleeving main body 331, a protruding rod 332, a sunken part 333, a support shaft 340 and a second umbrella-shaped gear 341.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

A asparagus cleaning machine is disclosed, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, comprising a casing 100 provided with a feeding port 101 and a cleaning device 200 arranged in the casing 100, wherein the casing 100 further comprises a scattering device 300 for scattering rattan tangled with asparagus, the scattering device 300 comprises a first rotating shaft 310 and a second rotating shaft 320 which are respectively perpendicular to the feeding direction, arranged at two sides of the feeding port 101 and rotate reversely and are opposite, the first rotating shaft 310 and the second rotating shaft 320 are respectively sleeved with a scattering member 330, the scattering member 330 comprises a sleeving main body 331 and a plurality of annular protruding rods 332 uniformly arranged at the periphery of the sleeving main body 331, and a recess 333 is formed between two adjacent protruding rods 332 so that the scattering member 330 of the first rotating shaft 310 is engaged with the scattering member 330 of the second rotating shaft 330.

When the asparagus is put into the shell from the feeding hole 101, the asparagus firstly contacts the occlusion part between the two scattering pieces 330, and the rotation directions of the first rotating shaft 310 and the second rotating shaft 320 are opposite, namely, the first rotating shaft 310 rotates anticlockwise and the second rotating shaft 320 rotates clockwise according to the direction in fig. 1, so that the asparagus is pulled by the protruding rods 332 and is respectively taken to the cleaning device 200 arranged below for cleaning. The rattan that just so will gardon asparagus tangle has carried out preliminary dispersion for when gardon asparagus falls the washing water in the casing, nearly every rattan, every part of rattan can obtain abundant contact washing with rivers.

In order to further improve the cleaning effect, the cleaning device 200 includes a motor 210, a main shaft 220 connected to an output shaft of the motor 210 and vertically disposed in the housing 100, and a stirring member 230 disposed on the main shaft 220, so as to stir and clean the asparagus.

At this time, since both the cleaning device 200 and the dispersing device 300 require power to drive, in order to reduce the use of the driving device, it is considered that the cleaning device 200 and the dispersing device 300 are configured to be interlocked, and therefore the first rotating shaft 310 and the second rotating shaft 320 are connected with the output shaft of the motor 210 through a transmission device; the transmission device comprises a first bevel gear 211 arranged on the output shaft of the motor 210 and a second bevel gear 341 engaged with the first bevel gear 211, wherein the second bevel gear 341 is sleeved on a supporting shaft 340, and two ends of the supporting shaft are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the shell 100 or the supporting frame 102 through bearings; the first rotating shaft 310 and the second rotating shaft 320 are respectively arranged at two sides of the supporting shaft 340, and the supporting shaft 340 is provided with a first transmission gear meshed with the gear arranged on the first rotating shaft 310 and a second transmission gear connected with the gear arranged on the second rotating shaft 320 through a chain.

When the output shaft of the motor 210 rotates around the vertical shaft, the first bevel gear 211 rotates around the vertical shaft, so that the second bevel gear 341 and the support shaft 340 are driven to rotate around the horizontal shaft, and the first rotating shaft 310 and the second rotating shaft 320 are driven to rotate around the horizontal shaft, so that a linkage effect is achieved, and the energy-saving and consumption-reducing advantages are achieved.

The above structure has the advantage of reducing electric energy consumption, and in order to further achieve the purpose of energy saving, the main shaft 220 is further configured to be hollow inside, and the bottom of the main shaft is provided with the opening 221 to form a circulating water pipe, and the upper part of the circulating water pipe is provided with the water outlet pipe 222 and the water pump 223. The stirring member 230 is disposed below the nozzle of the water outlet pipe 222. The structure enables the water inside the shell 100 to form a circulating water flow, reduces external water delivery and has the advantage of reducing water energy consumption.

Meanwhile, in order to avoid that the circulating water belt has a large amount of impurities washed from the Rough Chinese cabbage, the lower part of the shell 100 is provided with an arc-shaped partition plate 130 to divide the inner cavity of the shell 100 into a washing area and a precipitation impurity area, and the precipitation impurity area is provided with a sewage discharge outlet 131. Impurity in aquatic can get into from arc baffle 130 under the effect of precipitation and deposit in the impurity district and discharge from drain 131, and the opening 221 of main shaft 220 is located the washing district for thereby water pump 223 can not drive the stirring of the impurity in the impurity district of precipitation when drawing water and influence circulation quality of water.

During cleaning, the water flow and the asparagus are mainly stirred by the stirring member 230 so as to be continuously contacted, but the asparagus is driven by the stirring member 230 to generate a centrifugal effect, so that the asparagus is tangled and agglomerated in the swinging process. Therefore, the stirring part 230 includes the forward stirring group 231 and the reverse stirring group 232 that set gradually in the main shaft 220, the connecting seat 241 of main shaft and the cyclic annular a plurality of puddlers 242 that set up in the connecting seat 241 and with the connecting seat 241 articulated are all located including the cover to the forward stirring group 231 and the reverse stirring group 232, the connecting seat 241 and the main shaft 220 fixed connection of the forward stirring group 231, the connecting seat 241 and the main shaft 220 of the reverse stirring group 232 pass through planet wheel structure 250 to be connected, the centre wheel of main shaft 220 is located including the cover to planet wheel structure 250, a plurality of planet wheels with the centre wheel meshing and the ring gear with the planet wheel meshing, the connecting seat 241 is connected with the.

During cleaning, the rotation directions of the forward stirring group 231 and the reverse stirring group 232 are opposite, so that the asparagus is scattered by the pulling action of the stirring rod 242 like the scattering device 300. Meanwhile, if there is a asparagus to be wound on the stirring rod 242, the gravity borne by the stirring rod 242 increases and inclines downward under the action of the hinge joint, so that the asparagus wound on the stirring rod 242 gradually slides down from the stirring rod 242 under the action of the gravity of the asparagus, and the winding problem is prevented.

Further, the lower portion of the housing 100 is provided with an elastic net 110 and a driving means for driving the elastic net 110 to vibrate to enhance scattering effect and washing effect. The asparagus finally falls onto the elastic net 110 under the action of the self gravity, under the driving of the driving device, the elastic net 110 vibrates and drives the asparagus thereon to vibrate, the asparagus can be bounced to the stirring rod 242, so that the asparagus is pulled and dispersed by the stirring rod 242 again, and meanwhile, the vibrating process also has a dispersing effect, so that the asparagus is dispersed for the rattans of the asparagus, and the asparagus is fully contacted with water flow to be washed.

Like the dispersing device 300, a driving device may be provided in association with the washing device 200 to achieve the purpose of saving energy and reducing consumption. The driving device comprises a third umbrella-shaped gear 224 sleeved on the main shaft 220 and a fourth umbrella-shaped gear 121 meshed with the third umbrella-shaped gear 224, the fourth umbrella-shaped gear 121 is sleeved on a second supporting shaft 122 arranged on the inner wall of the shell 100 or the second supporting frame 103 through bearings at two ends respectively, a half-cycle gear 123 is sleeved on the second supporting shaft 122, the half-cycle gear 123 comprises a gear part and an arc part, the bottom of the elastic net 110 is vertically provided with a connecting rack 111, and the gear part of the connecting rack 111 is meshed with the gear part of the half-cycle gear 123.

The rotation of the main shaft 220 will drive the third bevel gear 224 to rotate around the vertical axis, so as to drive the fourth bevel gear 121 and the first supporting shaft 122 to rotate around the horizontal axis, and when the gear portion of the half-cycle gear 123 rotates to be engaged with the connecting rack 111, the connecting rack 111 will be driven to move up or down, so as to provide a force for driving the elastic net 110 to generate elastic vibration.

In addition, since the final asparagus falls onto the elastic net 110, the discharge door 104 is disposed at the portion of the housing 100 above the elastic net 110 for discharging the cleaned asparagus.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a asparagus cleaning machine, includes casing (100) that is equipped with feed inlet (101) and sets up belt cleaning device (200) in casing (100), its characterized in that: still include in casing (100) and be used for scattering device (300) of coming with the rattan that the asparagus was tangled with the stem dispersion, scatter device (300) including perpendicular to feed direction respectively, set up in feed inlet (101) both sides, and rotation opposite direction's first pivot (310) and second pivot (320), first pivot (310) and second pivot (320) are overlapped respectively and are equipped with scattering piece (330), scattering piece (330) including the cover establish main part (331) and cyclic annular, set up a plurality of protruding poles (332) of establishing main part (331) periphery at the cover uniformly, form between two adjacent protruding poles (332) depressed part (333) so that scattering piece (330) of first pivot (310) and scattering piece (330) of second pivot (320) interlock, belt cleaning device (200) include motor (210), connect in motor (210) output shaft, and vertical setting in casing (100) main shaft (220) and set up in the stirring piece (230) of main shaft (220) ) The utility model discloses a stirring spare (230) is including setting up in proper order in forward stirring group (231) and the reverse stirring group (232) of main shaft (220), the connecting seat (241) and the cyclic annular of main shaft set up in connecting seat (241) and with a plurality of puddlers (242) of connecting seat (241) articulated are all located including the cover to forward stirring group (231) and reverse stirring group (232), connecting seat (241) of forward stirring group (231) with main shaft (220) fixed connection, connecting seat (241) of reverse stirring group (232) with main shaft (220) are connected through planet wheel structure (250), planet wheel structure (250) are including the cover locate the centre wheel of main shaft (220), with a plurality of planet wheels of centre wheel meshing and with the ring gear of planet wheel meshing, connecting seat (241) and the ring gear of reverse stirring group (232) are connected.

2. A asparagus cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first rotating shaft (310) and the second rotating shaft (320) are connected with an output shaft of the motor (210) through a transmission device; the transmission device comprises a first bevel gear (211) arranged on an output shaft of the motor (210) and a second bevel gear (341) meshed with the first bevel gear (211), and the second bevel gear (341) is sleeved at two ends of a support shaft (340) which is respectively arranged on the inner wall of the shell (100) or the support frame (102) through bearings; first pivot (310) and second pivot (320) set up respectively in the both sides of back shaft (340), back shaft (340) be equipped with the first drive gear of the gear engagement that first pivot (310) set up and with the second drive gear that the gear that second pivot (320) set up passes through the chain and connects.

3. A asparagus cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the main shaft (220) is hollow inside, an opening (221) is formed in the bottom of the main shaft to form a circulating water pipe, and a water outlet pipe (222) and a water pump (223) are arranged on the upper portion of the circulating water pipe.

4. A asparagus cleaning machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the stirring piece (230) is arranged below the pipe orifice of the water outlet pipe (222).

5. A asparagus cleaning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the lower part of the shell (100) is provided with an elastic net (110) and a driving device for driving the elastic net (110) to vibrate.

6. A asparagus cleaning machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: drive arrangement locates third umbelliform gear (224) of main shaft (220) and fourth umbelliform gear (121) with third umbelliform gear (224) meshing including the cover, fourth umbelliform gear (121) cover is located both ends and is set up in second back shaft (122) of casing (100) inner wall or second support frame (103) through the bearing respectively, second back shaft (122) cover is equipped with semi-cycle gear (123), semi-cycle gear (123) are including gear portion and circular arc portion, elasticity net (110) bottom is equipped with perpendicularly and connects rack (111), connect rack (111) with the gear portion meshing of semi-cycle gear (123).

7. A asparagus cleaning machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: the part of the shell (100) above the elastic net (110) is provided with a discharge door (104).

8. A asparagus cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: casing (100) lower part is equipped with arc baffle (130) in order to be divided into washing district and sediment impurity district with casing (100) inner chamber, sediment impurity district is equipped with drain (131).