CN209646596U - A self-cleaning differential speed double-roll crusher for shrimp feed production - Google Patents
A self-cleaning differential speed double-roll crusher for shrimp feed production Download PDFInfo
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- CN209646596U CN209646596U CN201822211571.6U CN201822211571U CN209646596U CN 209646596 U CN209646596 U CN 209646596U CN 201822211571 U CN201822211571 U CN 201822211571U CN 209646596 U CN209646596 U CN 209646596U
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000583629 Cypridopsis vidua Species 0.000 claims 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型是一种虾料生产用自清洁差速双辊破碎机,包括破碎箱,破碎箱上设有进料斗、拉丝辊A、拉丝辊B、驱动电机、气喷头、气泵和出料斗,拉丝辊A和拉丝辊B上设有破碎齿轮A、破碎齿轮B、传动齿轮A和传动齿轮B,出料斗内设有筛网、料管、收集箱和振动电机。本实用新型通过不同直径的传动齿使得两个拉丝辊造成差速转动,使得破碎更加彻底,气泵和气喷头的设置能够对拉丝辊上粘有的饲料自动进行清理,最后镶嵌设置的破碎齿轮形成了众多分隔的破碎区间,使得物料不易出现阻滞的现象,破碎效果好。
The utility model is a self-cleaning differential speed double-roller crusher for the production of shrimp feed, including a crushing box, on which there are feeding hoppers, wire drawing rollers A, wire drawing rollers B, driving motors, air nozzles, air pumps and discharge hoppers , The drawing roller A and the drawing roller B are equipped with crushing gear A, crushing gear B, transmission gear A and transmission gear B, and a screen, a material pipe, a collection box and a vibration motor are arranged in the discharge hopper. The utility model makes the two drawing rollers rotate at a differential speed through the transmission teeth of different diameters, so that the crushing is more thorough. The setting of the air pump and the air nozzle can automatically clean the feed stuck on the drawing rollers, and finally the crushing gears set inlaid form a Numerous separated crushing sections make it difficult for materials to be blocked, and the crushing effect is good.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及破碎机技术领域,尤其涉及一种虾料生产用自清洁差速双辊破碎机。The utility model relates to the technical field of crushers, in particular to a self-cleaning differential speed double-roller crusher for shrimp material production.
背景技术Background technique
在水产饲料生产中,经常采用破碎机将1.8mm~2.2mm的颗粒饲料破碎成小破碎、中破碎、大破碎的饲料,不同破碎程度的粒径分别为0.25~0.35mm、0.35~0.55mm、0.55~0.9mm。在中破碎和小破碎饲料的生产破碎过程中,大破碎又不得不同时产出或者需要回破,现有的破碎机在饲料破碎过程中,部分饲料会粘在破碎辊上,难以清洁,堆积多层会影响破碎效果。In the production of aquatic feed, crushers are often used to crush pellet feeds of 1.8mm to 2.2mm into small, medium and large feeds. The particle sizes of different crushing degrees are 0.25 to 0.35mm, 0.35 to 0.55mm, 0.55~0.9mm. During the production and crushing process of medium crushing and small crushing feed, large crushing has to be produced at the same time or needs to be broken back. During the feed crushing process of the existing crusher, part of the feed will stick to the crushing roller, which is difficult to clean and accumulate. Multiple layers will affect the shattering effect.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型旨在解决现有技术的不足,而提供一种虾料生产用自清洁差速双辊破碎机。The utility model aims to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, and provides a self-cleaning differential speed double-roller crusher for shrimp feed production.
本实用新型为实现上述目的,采用以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种虾料生产用自清洁差速双辊破碎机,包括破碎箱,所述破碎箱的顶面设有进料斗,所述破碎箱内平行设有拉丝辊A和拉丝辊B,所述拉丝辊A和拉丝辊B上间隔设有若干破碎齿轮A和破碎齿轮B,所述破碎齿轮A直径大于破碎齿轮B直径,拉丝辊A上的破碎齿轮A与拉丝辊B上的破碎齿轮B相对应,拉丝辊A上的破碎齿轮B与拉丝辊B上的破碎齿轮A相对应,所述拉丝辊A和拉丝辊B的转动轴贯穿破碎箱的前后侧壁,破碎箱内两根转动轴上靠近破碎箱后侧壁的一端分别设有传动齿轮A和传动齿轮B,所述传动齿轮A的直径和传动齿轮B的直径大小不同且传动齿轮A和传动齿轮B互相啮合,所述破碎箱的外前侧壁上固定设有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出端与一根转动轴固定连接,位于拉丝辊A和拉丝辊B上方的破碎箱内顶端倾斜设有若干气喷头,拉丝辊A上方的气喷头内的气流方向对准拉丝辊A,拉丝辊B上方的气喷头内的气流方向对准拉丝辊B,所述破碎箱外顶面还设有气泵,所述气泵通过气管与气喷头固定连接,所述破碎箱底面设有出料斗,所述出料斗内倾斜设有筛网,所述筛网与出料斗的内侧壁固定连接,位于筛网最低处的出料斗处设有料管,位于料管下方的出料斗外壁上活动设有收集箱,位于筛网的最高处的出料斗处固定设有振动电机,所述振动电机与筛网接触连接。A self-cleaning differential double-roller crusher for shrimp feed production, comprising a crushing box, a feeding hopper is arranged on the top surface of the crushing box, a wire drawing roller A and a wire drawing roller B are arranged in parallel in the crushing box, and the A number of crushing gears A and B are arranged on the drawing roller A and the drawing roller B at intervals. The diameter of the crushing gear A is larger than that of the crushing gear B. Correspondingly, the crushing gear B on the drawing roller A corresponds to the crushing gear A on the drawing roller B. The rotating shafts of the drawing roller A and the drawing roller B run through the front and rear side walls of the crushing box, and the two rotating shafts in the crushing box are One end close to the rear side wall of the crushing box is respectively provided with a transmission gear A and a transmission gear B, the diameter of the transmission gear A is different from that of the transmission gear B, and the transmission gear A and the transmission gear B are meshed with each other. A drive motor is fixed on the outer front side wall, and the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft. A number of air nozzles are installed on the top of the crushing box above the wire drawing roller A and the wire drawing roller B. The wire drawing roller A The airflow direction in the upper air nozzle is aligned with the drawing roller A, and the airflow direction in the air nozzle above the drawing roller B is aligned with the drawing roller B. The outer top surface of the crushing box is also provided with an air pump, and the air pump is connected to the air through the air pipe. The nozzle is fixedly connected, the bottom of the crushing box is provided with a discharge hopper, the inside of the discharge hopper is obliquely provided with a screen, the screen is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the discharge hopper, and a discharge pipe is provided at the discharge hopper at the lowest point of the screen A collection box is movable on the outer wall of the discharge hopper below the material pipe, and a vibration motor is fixed at the discharge hopper at the highest point of the screen, and the vibration motor is connected to the screen.
特别的,所述筛网的过滤孔径为0.25~0.55mm。In particular, the filter aperture of the screen is 0.25-0.55mm.
特别的,相互配合的破碎齿轮A和破碎齿轮B之间设有0.2~0.4mm的缝隙。In particular, a gap of 0.2-0.4 mm is provided between the crushing gear A and the crushing gear B that cooperate with each other.
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型通过不同直径的传动齿使得两个拉丝辊造成差速转动,使得破碎更加彻底,气泵和气喷头的设置能够对拉丝辊上粘有的饲料自动进行清理,最后镶嵌设置的破碎齿轮形成了众多分隔的破碎区间,使得物料不易出现阻滞的现象,破碎效果好。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model makes the two drawing rollers rotate at a differential speed through the transmission teeth of different diameters, so that the crushing is more thorough, and the setting of the air pump and the air nozzle can automatically clean the feed stuck on the drawing rollers, Finally, the crushing gears inlaid and set form many separate crushing intervals, so that the material is not easy to be blocked, and the crushing effect is good.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为破碎箱的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of crushing box;
图中:1-破碎箱;2-进料斗;3-拉丝辊A;4-拉丝辊B;5-破碎齿轮A;6-破碎齿轮B;7-传动齿轮A;8-传动齿轮B;9-驱动电机;10-气喷头;11-气泵;12-出料斗;13-收集箱;14-筛网;15-振动电机;In the figure: 1-crushing box; 2-feed hopper; 3-drawing roller A; 4-drawing roller B; 5-crushing gear A; 6-crushing gear B; 7-transmission gear A; 8-transmission gear B; 9-drive motor; 10-air nozzle; 11-air pump; 12-outlet hopper; 13-collection box; 14-screen; 15-vibration motor;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described:
如图1、2所示,一种虾料生产用自清洁差速双辊破碎机,包括破碎箱1,所述破碎箱1的顶面设有进料斗2,所述破碎箱1内平行设有拉丝辊A3和拉丝辊B4,所述拉丝辊A3和拉丝辊B4上间隔设有若干破碎齿轮A5和破碎齿轮B6,所述破碎齿轮A5直径大于破碎齿轮B6直径,拉丝辊A3上的破碎齿轮A5与拉丝辊B4上的破碎齿轮B6相对应,拉丝辊A3上的破碎齿轮B6与拉丝辊B4上的破碎齿轮A5相对应,所述拉丝辊A3和拉丝辊B4的转动轴贯穿破碎箱1的前后侧壁,破碎箱1内两根转动轴上靠近破碎箱1后侧壁的一端分别设有传动齿轮A7和传动齿轮B8,所述传动齿轮A7的直径和传动齿轮B8的直径大小不同且传动齿轮A7和传动齿轮B8互相啮合,所述破碎箱1的外前侧壁上固定设有驱动电机9,所述驱动电机9的输出端与一根转动轴固定连接,位于拉丝辊A3和拉丝辊B4上方的破碎箱1内顶端倾斜设有若干气喷头10,拉丝辊A3上方的气喷头10内的气流方向对准拉丝辊A3,拉丝辊B4上方的气喷头10内的气流方向对准拉丝辊B4,所述破碎箱1外顶面还设有气泵11,所述气泵11通过气管与气喷头10固定连接,所述破碎箱1底面设有出料斗12,所述出料斗12内倾斜设有筛网14,所述筛网14与出料斗12的内侧壁固定连接,位于筛网14最低处的出料斗12处设有料管,位于料管下方的出料斗12外壁上活动设有收集箱13,位于筛网14的最高处的出料斗12处固定设有振动电机15,所述振动电机15与筛网14接触连接。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a self-cleaning differential double-roller crusher for shrimp feed production includes a crushing box 1, the top surface of the crushing box 1 is provided with a feed hopper 2, and the inside of the crushing box 1 is parallel. A drawing roller A3 and a drawing roller B4 are provided, and several crushing gears A5 and crushing gears B6 are arranged at intervals between the drawing roller A3 and the drawing roller B4. The gear A5 corresponds to the crushing gear B6 on the drawing roller B4, the crushing gear B6 on the drawing roller A3 corresponds to the crushing gear A5 on the drawing roller B4, and the rotation shafts of the drawing roller A3 and the drawing roller B4 pass through the crushing box 1 The front and rear side walls of the crushing box 1 are provided with a transmission gear A7 and a transmission gear B8 at the ends of the two rotating shafts close to the rear side wall of the crushing box 1. The diameter of the transmission gear A7 is different from that of the transmission gear B8. The transmission gear A7 and the transmission gear B8 mesh with each other, and the outer front side wall of the crushing box 1 is fixed with a drive motor 9, and the output end of the drive motor 9 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and is located between the wire drawing roller A3 and the wire drawing roller. The top of the crushing box 1 above the roller B4 is obliquely provided with several air nozzles 10, the airflow direction in the air nozzle 10 above the drawing roller A3 is aligned with the drawing roller A3, and the airflow direction in the air nozzle 10 above the drawing roller B4 is aligned with the wire drawing Roller B4, the outer top surface of the crushing box 1 is also provided with an air pump 11, the air pump 11 is fixedly connected with the air nozzle 10 through the air pipe, the bottom surface of the crushing box 1 is provided with a discharge hopper 12, and the inside of the discharge hopper 12 is inclined. There is a screen 14, the screen 14 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the discharge hopper 12, the discharge hopper 12 at the lowest point of the screen 14 is provided with a material pipe, and the outer wall of the discharge hopper 12 below the material pipe is movable to be provided with a collection box 13. A vibrating motor 15 is fixed at the discharge hopper 12 located at the top of the screen 14, and the vibration motor 15 is in contact with the screen 14.
特别的,所述筛网14的过滤孔径为0.25~0.55mm。In particular, the filter aperture of the screen 14 is 0.25-0.55 mm.
特别的,相互配合的破碎齿轮A5和破碎齿轮B6之间设有0.2~0.4mm的缝隙。In particular, a gap of 0.2-0.4 mm is provided between the cooperating crushing gear A5 and crushing gear B6.
将虾饲料通过进料斗2缓慢倒入破碎箱1内,接通电源,驱动电机9带动拉丝辊A3和拉丝辊B4转动,破碎齿轮A5和破碎齿轮B6的互相作用下把虾饲料破碎成小粒径的颗粒,当破碎齿轮A5和破碎齿轮B6上粘有虾原料时,气泵11将空气通过气喷头10喷出,使得破碎齿轮A5和破碎齿轮B6上的虾饲料被吹下,同时传动齿轮A7的直径和传动齿轮B8的直径大小不同造成的差速转动下,使得虾饲料破碎更加彻底,破碎完成的虾原料落在筛网14上,通过振动电机15的振动,符合粒径要求的饲料掉落在下方的出料斗12内,不符合要求的饲料则被震落在收集箱13内。Slowly pour the shrimp feed into the crushing box 1 through the feeding hopper 2, turn on the power, the driving motor 9 drives the wire drawing roller A3 and the wire drawing roller B4 to rotate, and the shrimp feed is broken into small pieces under the interaction of the crushing gear A5 and the crushing gear B6. When the crushing gear A5 and the crushing gear B6 are stuck with shrimp raw materials, the air pump 11 will spray the air through the air nozzle 10, so that the shrimp feed on the crushing gear A5 and the crushing gear B6 will be blown down, and at the same time the transmission gear Under the differential rotation caused by the difference between the diameter of A7 and the diameter of the transmission gear B8, the shrimp feed is crushed more thoroughly, and the crushed shrimp raw materials fall on the screen 14, and through the vibration of the vibration motor 15, the feed that meets the particle size requirements Falling in the discharge hopper 12 below, the feed that does not meet the requirements is then shaken and dropped in the collection box 13.
上面结合附图对本实用新型进行了示例性描述,显然本实用新型具体实现并不受上述方式的限制,只要采用了本实用新型的方法构思和技术方案进行的各种改进,或未经改进直接应用于其它场合的,均在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The utility model has been exemplarily described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the specific implementation of the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned method, as long as various improvements of the method concept and technical solutions of the utility model are adopted, or the utility model can be directly implemented without improvement. Those applied to other occasions are all within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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| CN201822211571.6U CN209646596U (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | A self-cleaning differential speed double-roll crusher for shrimp feed production |
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| CN201822211571.6U CN209646596U (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | A self-cleaning differential speed double-roll crusher for shrimp feed production |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112570076A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-30 | 郑州康沐健康管理有限公司 | Quick reducing mechanism is used in traditional chinese medicine processing |
| CN113333088A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-09-03 | 吉林省众维环保科技有限公司 | Multistage metal tailing screening and crushing system |
-
2018
- 2018-12-27 CN CN201822211571.6U patent/CN209646596U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112570076A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-30 | 郑州康沐健康管理有限公司 | Quick reducing mechanism is used in traditional chinese medicine processing |
| CN113333088A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-09-03 | 吉林省众维环保科技有限公司 | Multistage metal tailing screening and crushing system |
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