The content of the invention:
To solve the problem of combined-machining equipment in the prior art is complicated to be not suitable for using on carpenter work, this reality
Carpenter's combined-machining equipment is provided with new.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Carpenter's combined-machining equipment, including fuselage, the fuselage are provided with processing platform, and the processing platform is provided with use
In the movable stand that can be moved on the clamping device of clamping machining workpiece, the processing platform along fuselage, the movable stand is provided with
For installing the first knife rest of Vehicle Processing cutter and the second knife rest for installing milling, boring tool, clamping dress
Put itself the processing workpiece of rotatable drive thereon together to rotate, the fixed knot for limiting its rotation is additionally provided with the clamping device
Structure, and the clamping device is provided with the on-line measuring device for being used for detecting its rotating torque.
Carpenter's combined-machining equipment as described above, second knife rest is movably connected on the movable stand, and described the
Two knife rests can be moved up and down along movable stand, and the drive that cutter of the drive installation on the second knife rest is rotated is additionally provided with the second knife rest
Dynamic device.
Carpenter's combined-machining equipment as described above, the movable stand includes to move left and right on fuselage on fuselage
Bottom plate, the bottom plate is provided with the movable plate that can be moved forward and backward on bottom plate with respect to fuselage, first knife rest and the second knife
It is set up on the movable plate.
Carpenter's combined-machining equipment as described above, the front and rear sides of the fuselage are provided with flange, and the bottom plate is snapped onto
On the flange, the flange lower end is provided with straight guide, and the bottom plate is provided with the travelling gear engaged with the straight guide
With the second drive device for being connected to drive travelling gear rotation with travelling gear.
Carpenter's combined-machining equipment as described above, the bottom plate is installed provided with raised slide rail portion, the movable plate
It is provided with slide rail portion, in the middle part of the slide rail portion on groove, the bottom plate and is additionally provided with the 3rd drive device, the 3rd driving dress
Put provided with the screw rod extending into groove, the movable plate lower end is provided with the drive block coordinated with the screw rod.
Carpenter's combined-machining equipment as described above, one end of the clamping device is the clamping extending out on processing platform
Portion, its other end is that fuselage side is stretched out and is connected with thereon on drive pulley, the fuselage on the homonymy of drive pulley
Four-drive device is additionally provided with, the four-drive device is connected by a timing belt with the drive pulley.
Carpenter's combined-machining equipment as described above, the clamping section of the clamping device is in being at a chuck, its axle center
Hollow structure.
Auxiliary supports, the auxiliary branch are additionally provided with carpenter's combined-machining equipment as described above, the processing platform
Support member includes the base that can be moved on processing platform, and the base supports the axis and card of tail cone provided with support tail cone
The axis of disk coincides.
Carpenter's combined-machining equipment as described above, the installation center of first knife rest is with the axis of the chuck same
On one horizontal plane.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
1st, the utility model adds turnning and milling on simple carpenter's process equipment and bores Compound Machining and can realize and once fill
Card completes all or most manufacturing procedure, so as to greatly shorten product manufacture chain.So on the one hand reduce due to
The change that is loaded caused production non-cutting time, while decreasing tooling fixture manufacturing cycle and stand-by period, can significantly it carry
High efficiency, and clamping times are reduced, improve machining accuracy.Be loaded number of times reduction avoid due to positioning datum conversion
Caused by the accumulation of error, shorten product manufacture chain, improve production efficiency.
2nd, on-line measuring device is increased on clamping device, on-line measuring device is communicated to connect with this apparatus control system,
When the actual torque value of detection reaches setting value, signal is sent to system, system is connected to after the signal, will be stopped, together
When exportable peripheral alarm signal, the line detection technique slows down tool wear, extends the use time of cutter, in time place
Cutter heavy wear conditions are managed, processing efficiency, reduction processing cost is improved, scrapped for the workpiece because of caused by tool failure,
Device damage simultaneously ensures that very crucial effect is played in machine failure-free operation.
3rd, the utility model be used for install milling, bore tool the second knife rest can be moved up and down along movable stand, and move
Moving frame includes the bottom plate that can be moved left and right on fuselage on fuselage, and the bottom plate is provided with can be on bottom plate before relative fuselage
The movable plate moved afterwards, the cooperation of each moving structure cause the second knife rest can make with respect to processing platform upper and lower, left and right, it is preceding,
The motion of all directions afterwards.
Embodiment:
In order that technical problem, technical scheme and beneficial effect that the utility model is solved are more clearly understood, below
With reference to drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific implementation described herein
Example only to explain the utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.
Compound Machining is field of machining one of processing technology most popular in the world at present, is a kind of advanced manufacture skill
Art.Compound Machining is exactly, several different processing technologys, to be realized on a machine tool.Turnning and milling bores Compositions of metal-working machines and generally used
In the machining for carrying out metal material.And woodworking is used in, due to timber and the greatest differences of the material of metal, it is impossible to
It is simple that the turnning and milling used for intermetallic composite coating brill Compositions of metal-working machines is directly applied into wood processing field, it is necessary to be adapted to wood
The dedicated system software and hardware architecture of the special processing request of work machinery industry.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, carpenter's combined-machining equipment, including fuselage 1, the fuselage are provided with processing platform 101,
The processing platform is provided with what can be moved on the clamping device for clamping machining workpiece, the processing platform 101 along fuselage
Movable stand, the movable stand is provided with the first knife rest 2 for being used to install Vehicle Processing cutter and for installing milling, boring processing knife
Second knife rest 3 of tool, the clamping device itself rotatably drives processing workpiece thereon together to rotate, on the clamping device
The fixed structure for limiting its rotation is additionally provided with, and the clamping device is provided with the on-line checking dress for being used to detect its rotating torque
Put.The utility model adds turnning and milling brill Compound Machining on simple carpenter's process equipment can realize that the completion that is once loaded is complete
Portion or most of manufacturing procedure, so as to greatly shorten product manufacture chain.So on the one hand reduce due to the change that is loaded
Caused production non-cutting time, while decreasing tooling fixture manufacturing cycle and stand-by period, production effect can be significantly improved
Rate, and clamping times are reduced, improve machining accuracy.Be loaded number of times reduction avoid due to positioning datum conversion caused by
The accumulation of error, shortens product manufacture chain, improves production efficiency.
Further, second knife rest 3 is movably connected on the movable stand, and second knife rest can be along along movable stand
Lower movement, and the drive device 301 that cutter of the drive installation on the second knife rest is rotated is additionally provided with the second knife rest.For installing
Milling, the second knife rest of brill tool can be moved up and down along movable stand, when needing to processing workpiece brill and Milling Machining, be clamped
Device stops operating, and will process the machining position of workpiece upward, fixed structure thereon limits its rotation, makes the by adjustment position
After bit alignment machining position on two knife rests, you can rotated by drive device band cutter and be moved to workpiece under the second knife rest
Surface is processed.
Further, the movable stand includes the bottom plate 401 that can be moved left and right on fuselage 1 on fuselage, described
Bottom plate is provided with the movable plate 402 that can be moved forward and backward on bottom plate with respect to fuselage, and the knife rest 3 of the first knife rest 2 and second is located at
On the movable plate 402.The first knife rest of convenient adjustment is moved with the second knife rest relative to the orientation of fuselage left, right, front and rear four, with
The machining position of processing workpiece can be preferably found, simple moving structure effectively improves the efficiency of processing.
Yet further, the front and rear sides of the fuselage are provided with flange 102, and the bottom plate is snapped onto on the flange, institute
State flange lower end and straight guide 103 is installed, the bottom plate is provided with the travelling gear and and driving cog engaged with the straight guide
Wheel is connected to the second drive device 104 for driving travelling gear to rotate.Using the connected mode of track gear, it can be ensured that
Mobile precision, convenient control when by the way of automatically controlling to amount of movement effectively lifts the precision of this equipment.
Specifically, the bottom plate is provided with raised slide rail portion 403, and the movable plate 402 is arranged in slide rail portion 403,
It is provided with the middle part of the slide rail portion on groove, the bottom plate and is additionally provided with the 3rd drive device 404, the 3rd drive device is provided with
The screw rod extending into groove, the movable plate lower end is provided with the drive block coordinated with the screw rod.Compared using screw drive
Steadily, cutter is steadily carried out in process, and be also beneficial to when by the way of automatically controlling to amount of movement
Control.
Again specifically, one end of the clamping device is the clamping section extending out on processing platform, and its other end is fuselage
Side is stretched out and is connected with thereon on drive pulley 105, the fuselage is additionally provided with the 4th driving on the homonymy of drive pulley
Device 106, the four-drive device is connected by a timing belt 107 with the drive pulley.Synchronous pulley, which is connected, causes the
Four-drive device with clamping device can run-in synchronism, improve transmission accuracy, and four-drive device can use servomotor,
It is easy to control the rotating speed of clamping device when by the way of automatically controlling, lifts the automation of this equipment.
Again specifically, it is hollow structure at a chuck 5, its axle center that the clamping section of the clamping device, which is,.Can be on chuck
The clamping structure of one vacuum suction is first installed, due to timber and the greatest differences of the material of metal, it is impossible to will simply be used for
The turnning and milling that intermetallic composite coating is used bores Compositions of metal-working machines and directly applies to wood processing field, and precision prescribed is made for woodwork
High, due to its low intensity, mechanical clamp should not be used, height is preferably carried out to it by helping using the clamping structure of vacuum suction
Precision is processed.
More specifically, can also add strength dust exhaust apparatus on fuselage processing platform, while carry out is air-cooled, one can be timely
Scrap fallaway and dust, reduce environmental pollution and protect workman's healthy, and timber is hygroscopic, different water cut
Wood cutting performance difference is big, should not carry out water cooling processing of machine tool etc..
Further, auxiliary supports are additionally provided with the processing platform, the auxiliary supports include can be flat in processing
The base 601 moved on platform 101, the base supports the axis phase of the axis and chuck of tail cone provided with support tail cone 602
Overlap.
Yet further, the installation center of first knife rest and the axis of the chuck are in same level.First
Knife rest is used to install lathe processing tool bit, is not required to increase the structure moved up and down thereon, during using Vehicle Processing, and clamping section drives processing
Workpiece is rotated, and the cutter moved by movable plate on the first knife rest can be completed to processing workpiece close to the processing workpiece rotated
Vehicle Processing.
Further, and the first knife rest on mounting groove and groove using some through holes are opened up, insert logical by fastening bolt
In hole cutter is securedly mounted on the first knife rest, simple structure is easy for installation and removal cutter so as to change more square
Just.
This equipment is in addition to tool changing, and the movement or rotation of various pieces can be applied and controlled automatically to numerical control by machinery drive
On field processed, due to the greatest differences due to timber and the material of metal, it is impossible to the simple car that will be used for intermetallic composite coating
Milling bores Compositions of metal-working machines and directly applies to wood processing field, such as anisotropy of wood, and cutting resistance is small, power consumption
Few, cutting at one time amount is larger, and cutting speed is higher, and dynamic performance requirements are high;Inserted using a kind of high speed, high-precision nurbs curve
Mend algorithm application.System dynamic motion performance can be greatly improved in the algorithm.The high gear number that only a small number of developed countries research and develop at present
Control system supports nurbs curve interpolation, and other digital control systems are especially domestic, only supports straight line, circular arc, helix etc. to insert
Mend, the realization of the technology helps to break developed country's technology to domestic monopolization and block, fills up domestic technique blank.
Industrial statistics shows that tool failure is the primary factor for causing machine failure, thus caused downtime account for wood
1/5 to the 1/3 of work machine total down-time.In processing, if tool wear can not be found in time, whole process will be caused
Interruption, cause workpiece to be scrapped, in addition whole system stopping.It was verified that 75% can be reduced after being furnished with above monitoring system
Downtime, improve productivity ratio 10% to 60% there is provided machine utilization rate more than 50%, and processing charges can be saved
With up to 30%.And main shaft torque online measuring technique is used, slow down tool wear, extend the use time of cutter, in time place
Cutter heavy wear conditions are managed, processing efficiency, reduction processing cost is improved.
In addition, the popularization of numerical control and the difficulty of numerical control programming have direct relation, it is contemplated that to the operator of woodworking
The universal schooling of member is low, not deep to numerical control awareness, promotes cumbersome in the sales process of complete machine, it is therefore necessary to right
Numerical control woodworking programming software is researched and developed.Based on we are using the domestic CAD software generally used at present, by the profile of pin
Moulding on computers, CAD diagram shape is converted into the G code of standard, by USB flash disk interface by the incoming system of program, for processing
Use.By directly drawing pin, the executable code of generation simplifies operating process, improves production efficiency.
Utility model works principle:
The utility model adds turnning and milling on simple carpenter's process equipment and bores Compound Machining and can realize and be once loaded
All or most manufacturing procedure is completed, so as to greatly shorten product manufacture chain.So on the one hand reduce due to dress
Production non-cutting time caused by card changes, while decreasing tooling fixture manufacturing cycle and stand-by period, it can significantly improve
Production efficiency, and clamping times are reduced, improve machining accuracy.Be loaded number of times reduction avoid due to positioning datum conversion and
The caused accumulation of error, shortens product manufacture chain, improves production efficiency.
It is to combine one or more embodiments that particular content is provided as described above, does not assert tool of the present utility model
Body is implemented to be confined to these explanations.It is all approximate with method of the present utility model, structure etc., identical or new for this practicality
Some technologies are made under type concept thereof to deduce, or replacement should all be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.