CN206504463U - A kind of small-sized household boiler - Google Patents
A kind of small-sized household boiler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206504463U CN206504463U CN201621491990.4U CN201621491990U CN206504463U CN 206504463 U CN206504463 U CN 206504463U CN 201621491990 U CN201621491990 U CN 201621491990U CN 206504463 U CN206504463 U CN 206504463U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- combustion chamber
- flue
- coal
- small
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of small-sized household boiler, fire grate, the table top and the air blower that is tempered flue and for acceleration promotes fired coal combustion adjacent with combustion chamber rested upon on combustion chamber including combustion chamber, for filtering lime-ash, the cavity wall of the combustion chamber is provided with the entrance for being used for dosing fire coal, arc fire-proof plate is provided with above the combustion chamber, the area of space between the table top and fire-proof plate is buffer chamber；The air blower is arranged on the cavity wall side of combustion chamber, and is directed at the blast entrance of air blower coal-fired region, and the fire grate of the bottom of the combustion chamber separates combustion chamber and ashes thorax；Flue sheet is provided between the flue and combustion chamber, some water pipes excessively are provided with flue；Boiler described in the utility model is particularly suitable for rural households and used, and can make full use of coal resources, and coal resources are fully burnt and realize efficient utilization rate, and economy is convenient and pollutes small.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to boiler technology field, more particularly, to a kind of small-sized household boiler.
Background technology
In northern cold winter, using burning straw the heating system in conventional rural area more, and topmost heating side at present
Formula uses coal-burning boiler, and the heating system of this use family coal-burning boiler has also obtained the generally accreditation of people, but existing
The heating boiler thermal efficiency it is low and more single to the utilization of thermal source, greatly waste coal resources.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the utility model is directed to a kind of small-sized household boiler, hot present in prior art to solve
Efficiency is low, the problem of the wasting of resources, while the maximization of the utilization of resources can be realized.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, what the technical solution of the utility model was realized in：
A kind of small-sized household boiler, including combustion chamber, the fire grate for filtering lime-ash, the platform rested upon on combustion chamber
Face and the tempering flue adjacent with combustion chamber and the air blower for accelerating promotion fired coal combustion, the chamber of the combustion chamber
Wall is provided with above the entrance for being used for dosing fire coal, the combustion chamber and is provided with arc fire-proof plate, and the fire-proof plate prevents fire coal
The intensity of a fire is excessive directly to cause the burning of fuel insufficient from the outlet discharge on table top, the space between the table top and fire-proof plate
Region is buffer chamber, is placed on table top after cooker, the flame that the buffer chamber can allow above fire-proof plate is buffered, and is made
The granular fuel that flame takes up burns in cushion chamber falls, and can prevent cigarette ash from being emerged from table top outlet；The air blower
The cavity wall side of combustion chamber is arranged on, and is directed at the blast entrance of air blower coal-fired region, the bottom of the combustion chamber
Fire grate combustion chamber and ashes thorax are separated, that is, the lime-ash after burning is filled into ashes thorax from fire grate；The flue and combustion
Flue sheet is provided between burning chamber, prevents the flame of advantage to be directly entered in flue, some water pipes excessively are provided with flue,
Cross water pipe drunk available for life can also be used for heating water supply；
Further, vertical reinforcement air duct board, the reinforcement wind are being provided with the combustion chamber of air blower side
Guidance tape by air blower rouse into wind be divided into two-way, be directly directed at coal-fired all the way, another road obstructs what is formed along air duct board is strengthened
Strengthen air channel to be blown at fire-proof plate, the correspondence on fire-proof plate strengthens air channel and is provided with the exhaust vent that air blast passes through；
Further, strengthening provided with air door regulation switch in air channel, the air door regulation switch can adjust reinforcement air channel
Interior wind-force size；
Further, in the fire conduction plate provided with activity on the fire-proof plate of flue sheet, the fire conduction plate can cover back-fire relief
The crater of plate bottom, when that need not be cooked using cooker, can be rotated fire conduction plate to the crater of fire-proof plate, when needs make
With cooker by fire conduction plate rotation direction flue sheet；
Further, safety door is provided with the outer chamber wall of flue, the safety door can both be used as cigarette in removing flue
The entrance of ash can be used for carrying out unloading pressure protection to the flue after blocking again；It is preferred that, it is provided with some groups pairs in flue internal upper part
Vertical alternating expression, the fire-proof plate being inclined in flue cavity wall, can both prevent the straight of flame from altering, flue gas can not be hindered again
Discharge；
Further, smoke extractor is provided with the top of flue, the smoke extractor is used for the discharge for promoting flue gas in flue；
Further, filter can also be provided with smoke extractor front end or rear end, prevents pernicious gas to be directly discharged to
In air；
Further, ashes push pedal is provided with the ashes thorax, the ashes push pedal can push away the lime-ash in ashes thorax
Pull out, it is convenient to remove work.
Relative to prior art, boiler described in the utility model has the advantage that：
Boiler described in the utility model is particularly suitable for rural households and used, and coal resources can be made full use of, to coal
Resource, which is fully burnt, realizes efficient utilization rate, and economy is convenient and pollutes small.
Brief description of the drawings
Constitute a part of accompanying drawing of the present utility model to be used for providing further understanding to of the present utility model, this practicality is new
The schematic description and description of type is used to explain the utility model, does not constitute to improper restriction of the present utility model.
In accompanying drawing：
Fig. 1 is the miniature boiler schematic diagram described in the utility model embodiment.
Description of reference numerals：
1- combustion chambers；103- fire grates；14- strengthens air duct board；15- flue sheets；20- buffer chambers；21- fire-proof plates；22-
Table top；23- fire conduction plates；3- ashes thoraxes；31- ashes push pedals；4- air blowers；41- air doors regulation switch；42- strengthens air channel；5- cigarettes
Road；The water pipes of 61- first；The water pipes of 62- second；7- safety doors；The fire-proof plates of 81- first；The fire-proof plates of 82- second；90- smoke extractors.
Embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the utility model can
To be mutually combined.
In description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", " under ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " are
Based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of description the utility model and simplifies description, rather than indicate
Or imply that the device or element of meaning must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not understood that
For to limitation of the present utility model.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating
Or imply relative importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, " first ", " second " etc. are defined
Feature can express or implicitly include one or more this feature.In description of the present utility model, unless separately
It is described, " multiple " are meant that two or more.
, it is necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " are pacified in description of the present utility model
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integratedly
Connection；Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary,
It can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood by concrete condition
State concrete meaning of the term in the utility model.
Describe the utility model in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, a kind of small-sized household boiler, including combustion chamber 1, the fire grate 103 for filtering lime-ash, rest upon
Table top 22 and the drum that is tempered flue 5 and for acceleration promotes fired coal combustion adjacent with combustion chamber 1 on combustion chamber 1
Blower fan 4, the cavity wall of the combustion chamber 1 is provided with the entrance for being used for dosing fire coal, and entrance is indicated not in figure, the combustion chamber
The top of room 1 is provided with the arc fire-proof plate 21 of crater, and the fire-proof plate 21 prevents the coal-fired intensity of a fire excessive directly from table top 22
Outlet discharge causes the burning of fuel insufficient, and the area of space between the table top 22 and fire-proof plate is buffer chamber 20,
Placed on table top 22 after cooker, the flame that the buffer chamber 20 can allow above fire-proof plate 21 is buffered, and makes what flame took up
Granular fuel burns in buffer chamber 20, and can prevent cigarette ash from being emerged from the outlet of table top 22；The air blower 4 is arranged on
The cavity wall side of combustion chamber 1, and it is directed at the blast entrance of air blower 4 coal-fired region, the stove of the bottom of the combustion chamber 1
Row 103 separates combustion chamber 1 and ashes thorax 3, that is, the lime-ash after burning is filled into ashes thorax 3 from fire grate 103；The flue
Flue sheet 15 is provided between 5 and combustion chamber 1, prevents the flame of advantage to be directly entered in flue 5, is provided with flue 5
The first water pipe 61 and the second water pipe 62 are as schematically illustrate in some water pipes excessively, figure, and water pipe is drunk available for life excessively also can use
Supplied water in heating；
It is preferred that, vertical reinforcement air duct board 14 is being provided with the combustion chamber 1 of the side of air blower 4, it is described to strengthen
Air duct board 14 by air blower 4 rouse into wind be divided into two-way, be directly directed at coal-fired all the way, another road is obstructed along air duct board 14 is strengthened
The reinforcement air channel 42 of formation is blown at fire-proof plate 21, and the correspondence on fire-proof plate 21 strengthens air channel 42 provided with going out that air blast passes through
Air holes；Further, strengthening provided with air door regulation switch 41 in air channel 42, the air door regulation switch 41 can adjust reinforcement air channel
Wind-force size in 42；Further, in the fire conduction plate 23 provided with activity on the fire-proof plate 21 of flue sheet 15, the fire conduction plate
23 can cover the crater of the bottom of fire-proof plate 21, when that need not be cooked using cooker, can rotate fire conduction plate 23 to fire-proof plate
21 crater, when needing to use cooker by the rotation direction flue sheet 15 of fire conduction plate 23；It is preferred that, it is provided with the outer chamber wall of flue 5
Safety door 7, the safety door 7 not only as the entrance of cigarette ash in removing flue 5 but also can be used for entering the flue 5 after blocking
Row unloading pressure protection；It is preferred that, in the internal upper part of flue 5 provided with two groups of alternating expressions, the fire-proof plate being inclined in the cavity wall of flue 5,
The first fire-proof plate 81 and the second fire-proof plate 82 show optimal incline direction in figure, can both prevent the straight of flame from altering, again may be used
Not hinder the discharge of flue gas；Further, smoke extractor 90 is provided with the top of flue 5, the smoke extractor 90 is used to promote flue 5
The discharge of interior flue gas, further, can also be provided with filter in the front end of smoke extractor 90 or rear end, prevent pernicious gas direct
It is emitted into air；
Ashes push pedal 31 is provided with the ashes thorax 3, the ashes push pedal 31 can go out the lime-ash push-and-pull in ashes thorax 3
Come, it is convenient to remove work.
The operation principle of the utility model：When needing to use the progress life of table top 22 to cook, fire conduction plate 23 dozens is rotated
The crater of fire-proof plate 21 is opened, now flame major part is gone out from fire-proof plate 21, and appropriate damper regulation switch 41, adjust
The whole intensity of a fire, remainder flame enters in flue 5 in the guide effect of wind deflector 23 and flue sheet 15, the water pipe in flue 5
It is heated that heat supply persistently is carried out to heating pipeline；When the life of table top 22 need not be used fiery, going out for fire-proof plate 21 only need to be closed
Burner, the then heat that fire coal is produced directly is heated to water pipe.
Boiler described in the utility model is particularly suitable for rural households and used, and coal resources can be made full use of, to coal
Resource, which is fully burnt, realizes efficient utilization rate, and economy is convenient and pollutes small.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all at this not to limit the utility model
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the utility model
Protection domain within.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of small-sized household boiler, it is characterised in that：Fire grate (103), seat including combustion chamber (1), for filtering lime-ash
Put the table top (22) on combustion chamber (1), the tempering flue (5) adjacent with combustion chamber (1) and for accelerating to promote combustion
The air blower (4) of coal combustion, the cavity wall of the combustion chamber (1) is provided with the entrance for being used for dosing fire coal, the combustion chamber
(1) top is provided with arc fire-proof plate (21), and area of space of the table top (22) between fire-proof plate is buffer chamber (20)；Institute
The cavity wall side that air blower (4) is arranged on combustion chamber (1) is stated, and is directed at the blast entrance of air blower (4) coal-fired region, institute
The fire grate (103) for stating the bottom of combustion chamber (1) separates combustion chamber (1) and ashes thorax (3)；The flue (5) and burning
Flue sheet (15) is provided between chamber (1), some water pipes excessively are provided with flue (5).
2. small-sized household boiler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the combustion chamber close to air blower (4) side
Vertical reinforcement air duct board (14) is provided with room (1), the wind that air blower (4) drum enters is divided into two by the air duct board (14) of strengthening
Road, is directly directed at coal-fired, another road is blown to fire-proof plate along the reinforcement air channel (42) for strengthening air duct board (14) barrier formation all the way
(21) place, the correspondence on fire-proof plate (21) strengthens air channel (42) and is provided with the exhaust vent that air blast passes through.
3. small-sized household boiler according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Strengthening in air channel (42) provided with air door regulation
Switch (41), the air door regulation switch (41) can adjust reinforcement air channel (42) interior wind-force size.
4. small-sized household boiler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the fire-proof plate (21) close to flue sheet (15)
Fire conduction plate (23) provided with activity, the fire conduction plate (23) can cover the crater of fire-proof plate (21) bottom.
5. small-sized household boiler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Provided with safety in the outer chamber wall of flue (5)
Door (7), in flue (5) internal upper part provided with some groups of opposition alternating expressions, the fire-proof plate being inclined in flue (5) cavity wall.
6. small-sized household boiler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Smoke extractor (90) is provided with the top of flue (5).
7. small-sized household boiler according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：It was provided with smoke extractor (90) front end or rear end
Filter device.
8. small-sized household boiler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Pushed away in the ashes thorax (3) provided with ashes
Plate (31), the ashes push pedal (31) can pull out the lime-ash in ashes thorax (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621491990.4U CN206504463U (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | A kind of small-sized household boiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621491990.4U CN206504463U (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | A kind of small-sized household boiler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206504463U true CN206504463U (en) | 2017-09-19 |
Family
ID=59840119
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621491990.4U Expired - Fee Related CN206504463U (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | A kind of small-sized household boiler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206504463U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106610032A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-03 | 天津市亚控自动化仪表安装工程有限公司 | A multifunctional small boiler |
-
2016
- 2016-12-30 CN CN201621491990.4U patent/CN206504463U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106610032A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-03 | 天津市亚控自动化仪表安装工程有限公司 | A multifunctional small boiler |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170919 Termination date: 20171230 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |