CN206504423U - Realize that solar energy composite is utilized and the heat source tower heat pump across season energy storage using soil - Google Patents
Realize that solar energy composite is utilized and the heat source tower heat pump across season energy storage using soil Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Realize that solar energy composite is utilized and the heat source tower heat pump across season energy storage, including refrigerant loop, heat source tower loop, soil energy storage loop, solar energy accumulation loop and solution regenerative circuit the utility model discloses a kind of utilization soil.The utility model is under summer and winter direct-furnish pattern, cold or heat the supply user for directly being stored soil using underground pipe；Under summer or winter normal mode, heat source tower provides low level heat energy as the heat release of source pump condensation heat or for evaporator；Under summer or winter peak regulation pattern, heat source tower is connected as the heat release of source pump condensation heat with underground pipe or provides low level heat energy for evaporator；Under summer and autumn transition season accumulation of heat pattern, underground pipe is by unit condensation heat and storage of solar energy in soil.The utility model need not open source pump at the beginning of solving the problem of excessive System Computer kludge capacity, initial cost increase, Summer and winter, greatly improve system energy efficiency, it is ensured that the safe and stable operation of unit.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to refrigerated air-conditioning system design and manufacture field, is related to one kind and realizes that solar energy is comprehensive using soil
Close and utilize and the heat source tower heat pump across season energy storage.
Background technology
Traditional building heat and cold sources scheme mainly has three kinds：Handpiece Water Chilling Units add boiler, air source heat pump, water earth source heat pump.
Handpiece Water Chilling Units add the problem of scheme Summer and winter of boiler has the idleness of equipment（Summer boiler is idle, winter handpiece Water Chilling Units limit
System）, and boiler primary energy ratio is relatively low, pollution environment；Air source heat pump is when frosting occurs in heating operation in the winter time, and it is imitated
Rate and heat capacity decay serious and influence operation safety, and summer unit refrigerating efficiency is far below water cooled chiller；Water
Although source heat pump Summer and winter cooling and warming efficiency is higher, it is limited by geographical geological conditions, and serious and initial cost is higher.Thermal source
Tower heat pump breaches the limitation of above-mentioned traditional cold heat source plan as a kind of new building heat and cold sources scheme, realizes
Winter-summer dual purpose and high efficiency cooling and heating, winter heating are not limited, initial cost is far low without frosting problem by geographical geological conditions
It is a kind of building heat and cold sources scheme with development prospect in water earth source heat pump.
Routine building air-conditioning system is to carry out design selection according to the building peak load under most bad working environments, is thus caused often
Advise source pump installed capacity excessive, cause initial cost to increase, to heat source tower heat pump unit there is also same problem, while working as the winter
Season outdoor temperature it is relatively low when, building heat supplying workload demand is dramatically increased, and the heat capacity of heat source tower heat pump unit and efficiency with
The reduction of air themperature and decline, also exist because moisture in air causes into solution during heat source tower heat pump unit winter operation
Solution concentration regeneration issues, solution regeneration usually requires the extra energy of consumption, and then influences the overall efficiency of system.Simultaneously
It is combined with regenerative resources such as solar energy, is to reduce building energy demand, improves the effective way of air-conditioning system efficiency.Therefore
Building air conditioning unit total installation of generating capacity how is reduced in the case where meeting worst working condition, heat source tower heat pump unit is efficiently solved
The heat source of solution regeneration, effectively with reference to regenerative resource, improves the annual comprehensive energy efficiency of heat source tower heat pump air-conditioning system, if
A kind of new and effective heat source tower heat pump system is counted out as those skilled in the art's technical barrier in the urgent need to address.
Utility model content
Technical problem：The utility model provides a kind of heat source tower heat pump system that solves causes heat pump because taking into account most bad working environments
Installed capacity is excessive, and with operating ambient temperature decline and the problem of cause systematic function rapid decay, while efficiently solving machine
The utilization soil of group solution regeneration heat source realizes that solar energy composite is utilized and the heat source tower heat pump across season energy storage.The system
Solar energy is introduced into heat pump type air conditioning system realization and efficiently carries out across season energy storage using and using soil, so as to realize annual synthesis
High energy efficiency.
Technical scheme：A kind of utilization soil of the present utility model realizes that solar energy composite is utilized and the thermal source across season energy storage
Tower heat pump, including refrigerant loop, heat source tower loop, soil energy storage loop, solar energy accumulation loop, solution regenerative circuit and cold
Hot-water return.Wherein, refrigerant loop includes compressor, four-way reversing valve, gas-liquid separator, reservoir, filter, expansion
Valve, the first check valve, the second check valve, the 3rd check valve, the 4th check valve, First Heat Exchanger, the second heat exchanger.Refrigerant is returned
Lu Zhong, the output end of compressor is connected with four-way reversing valve first input end, the output end of four-way reversing valve first and the second heat exchange
Device refrigerant side input is connected, and the second heat exchanger refrigerant side output end is simultaneously unidirectional with the entrance of the second check valve and the 4th
The outlet of valve is connected, and the outlet of the second check valve and the outlet of the first check valve converge rear while being connected to the entrance of reservoir,
The entrance of 4th check valve is connected with the outlet of the entrance and expansion valve of the 3rd check valve simultaneously, and the filter is connected in
Between reservoir and expansion valve, the outlet of the entrance of the first check valve and the 3rd check valve is defeated with First Heat Exchanger refrigerant side
Enter end to be connected, First Heat Exchanger refrigerant side output end is connected with the input of four-way reversing valve second, and four-way reversing valve second is defeated
Go out end with the entrance of gas-liquid separator to be connected, the outlet of gas-liquid separator is connected with the entrance of compressor, the First Heat Exchanger
It is the building block of cold and hot water loop simultaneously, second heat exchanger is the composition of heat source tower loop and soil energy storage loop simultaneously
Part；
Heat source tower loop includes the second heat exchanger, heat source tower, the first pump, the first magnetic valve, the second magnetic valve.Heat source tower is returned
Lu Zhong, the second heat exchanger solution side output end is inputted with heat source tower first input end and heat source tower the 3rd respectively through the second magnetic valve
End is connected, and the output end of heat source tower first is connected through the first magnetic valve with the entrance of the first pump, the outlet of the first pump and the second heat exchange
Device solution side input is connected；
Soil energy storage loop includes the second heat exchanger, the 3rd heat exchanger, underground pipe, the second pump, the 3rd magnetic valve, the 4th electricity
Magnet valve, the 6th magnetic valve, the 7th magnetic valve, the tenth magnetic valve.In soil energy storage loop, the second heat exchanger solution side output end is led to
Cross the 3rd magnetic valve with the entrance of the second pump to be connected, the output end of heat source tower first also passes through the 4th magnetic valve and the entrance of the second pump
Be connected, entrance of the 3rd heat exchanger solution side output end by the 7th magnetic valve also with the second pump is connected, the outlet of the second pump and
The entrance of underground pipe is connected, and the outlet of underground pipe is connected by the 6th magnetic valve with the second heat exchanger solution side input, buried
The outlet of pipe is connected by the tenth magnetic valve with the 3rd heat exchanger solution side input simultaneously, and the underground pipe, the second pump are simultaneously
It is solar energy accumulation loop, the building block of solution regenerative circuit, the 4th magnetic valve is the group of solution regenerative circuit simultaneously
Into part, the 7th magnetic valve is the building block in solar energy accumulation loop simultaneously, and the 3rd heat exchanger is cold and hot simultaneously
The building block of water loop；
Solar energy accumulation loop includes underground pipe, solar heat-collection plate, the second pump, the 5th magnetic valve, the 7th magnetic valve, the
13 magnetic valves.In solar energy accumulation loop, the outlet of underground pipe passes through the entrance phase of the 5th magnetic valve and solar heat-collection plate
Even, after also being converged by the outlet of the 13rd magnetic valve and solar heat-collection plate, the 3rd heat exchanger solution side output end, common the
Seven magnetic valves are connected with the entrance of the second pump, and the solar heat-collection plate, the 5th magnetic valve, the 13rd magnetic valve are solution simultaneously
The building block of regenerative circuit；
Solution regenerative circuit includes underground pipe, solar heat-collection plate, regenerating unit, the second pump, the 3rd pump, the 4th electromagnetism
Valve, the 5th magnetic valve, the 8th magnetic valve, the 9th magnetic valve, the 13rd magnetic valve.In solution regenerative circuit, solar heat-collection plate
Outlet separated before being connected with the 7th magnetic valve all the way, be connected by the 8th magnetic valve with the entrance of regenerating unit, regenerate
The outlet of device is connected by the 9th magnetic valve with the entrance of the 3rd pump, outlet and heat source tower the second input phase of the 3rd pump
Even.
Cold and hot water loop includes First Heat Exchanger, the 3rd heat exchanger, the 11st magnetic valve and the 12nd magnetic valve.Hot and cold water
In loop, the backwater end of unit is divided into two-way, is connected all the way by the 12nd magnetic valve with First Heat Exchanger water side input, separately
It is connected all the way by the 11st magnetic valve with the 3rd heat exchanger water side input, First Heat Exchanger water side output end and the 3rd heat exchange
Device water side output end is connected with the water supply end of unit.
Further, in the utility model system, heat source tower is individually made when wet-bulb temperature is less than setting value outside summer room
It is the evaporator of heat pump when outdoor dry-bulb temperature is higher than setting value in the winter time for the heat release of heat pump condensation heat
Low level heat energy is provided.
Further, in the utility model system, heat source tower and the underground pipe wet-bulb temperature outside summer room are higher than setting value
When series operation, collectively as the heat release of heat pump summer condensation heat, outdoor dry-bulb temperature is less than setting value in the winter time
When also series operation, provide low level heat energy jointly for the evaporator of heat pump.
Further, in the utility model system, heat source tower is stopped in summer Mo, cold as unit by underground pipe
The heat release of heat is coagulated, the condensation heat in the second heat exchanger is stored in soil.
Further, in the utility model system, solar heat-collection plate isolated operation in excessive season compressor emergency shutdown will
Solar energy is stored in soil, realizes across the season higher temperature accumulation of energy using soil.
Further, in the utility model system, underground pipe at the beginning of summer when circulatory mediator therein and after soil heat exchange,
During at a temperature below setting value, cold directly will be supplied by user by the 3rd heat exchanger, in the winter time just when circulation therein is situated between
Matter by heat by the 3rd heat exchanger with that after soil heat exchange, when its temperature is higher than setting value, directly will supply user.
Further, in the utility model system, underground pipe and solar heat-collection plate normal mode and peak regulation mould in the winter time
Series operation under formula, the common solution regeneration in regenerating unit provides thermal source.
Further, in the utility model system, the pipe laying of underground pipe is smaller than 2 meters.
Further, in the utility model system, including at least one heat source tower heat pump unit and at least one heat source tower.
Further, in the utility model system, heat source tower is the heat-exchanger rig of air and solution fluid, is specially flow over
Type heat source tower or adverse current type heat source tower.
Further, in the utility model system, it is equally applicable to be made up of the heat source tower heat pump unit more than one
Heat source tower heat pump system.
Realize that solar energy composite is utilized and the heat source tower heat pump across season energy storage, its cooling in summer operational mode using soil
It is divided into five kinds：Summer direct-furnish pattern, summer normal mode, summer peak regulation pattern, summer accumulation of heat pattern and transition season accumulation of heat mould
Formula.
Summer direct-furnish pattern：The refrigeration duty of summer common buildings at the beginning is relatively low, during winter unit by evaporator by cold
Store among soil so that the soil moisture in underground pipe region is relatively low, now using can after circulatory mediator and soil heat exchange
The cold stored in soil is directly directly output to by user side by the 3rd heat exchanger, that is, realizes and is being not turned on source pump
In the case of meet building cooling load demand, so as to reduce the run time of unit, improve the annual efficiency of system.Now, the 7th electricity
Magnet valve, the tenth magnetic valve, the 11st magnetic valve are opened, and remaining valve is closed, and the second pump is opened, and remaining pump is closed.Soil accumulation of energy
Circulatory mediator in loop is pumped into underground pipe by the second pump, after being reduced in underground pipe with soil heat exchange temperature, through the tenth electromagnetism
Valve enters the 3rd heat exchanger, is raised in the 3rd heat exchanger with temperature after the heat exchange of user side backwater, then through the 7th magnetic valve by the
Two pumpings enter, and complete circulation.In cold and hot water loop, user side chilled water enters from the backwater end of unit through the 11st magnetic valve
Three heat exchangers, flow out, supply is used after completing heat-exchange temperature reduction with circulatory mediator in the 3rd heat exchanger from the water supply end of unit
Family side, its cocircuit of unit does not work.
Summer normal mode：When summer, the refrigeration duty of building is continuously increased with the rise of outdoor temperature, summer direct-furnish
Pattern is difficult to meet building cooling load demand, but now outdoor wet-bulb temperature is less than setting value, the heat-sinking capability of heat source tower
When meeting train condenser cooling requirements, this pattern is run.Now soil energy storage loop, solar energy accumulation loop and solution regeneration
Loop is out of service, i.e., the first magnetic valve, the second magnetic valve are opened in heat source tower loop, the 12nd electromagnetism in cold and hot water loop
Valve is opened, and remaining magnetic valve is in closed mode, and the first pump is opened, and remaining pump is closed.Under the pattern, heat source tower
Circulatory mediator in loop is water.First Heat Exchanger is used as condenser as evaporator, the second heat exchanger.It is low in refrigerant loop
The refrigerant gas of warm low pressure is become the discharge of HTHP superheated vapor, warp from gas-liquid separator after compressor suction compression
Cross four-way reversing valve to enter in the second heat exchanger, refrigerant exchanges heat with cooling water wherein, release heat, condensation becomes liquid,
Refrigerant flows out from the second heat exchanger, is sequentially passed through after the second check valve and becomes low after reservoir, filter, expansion valve
The gas-liquid two-phase of warm low pressure, then enter First Heat Exchanger by the 3rd check valve, refrigerant absorbs heat evaporation in First Heat Exchanger,
Produce and become overheated gas after chilled water, refrigerant evaporating completely and out enter gas-liquid by four-way reversing valve from First Heat Exchanger
Separator, is then again sucked into compressor, so as to complete kind of refrigeration cycle, chilled water is produced in realization.In heat source tower loop, cooling
Water after absorption condensation heat, enters heat from the outflow of the second heat exchanger solution side output end by the second magnetic valve in the second heat exchanger
Source tower, cooling water carries out heat and mass with air in heat source tower, and remaining cooling water is realized by own partial moisture evaporation
Cooling, the cooling water after cooling is entered from the outflow of the output end of heat source tower first after the first magnetic valve by the first pumping, completes cooling
The circulation of water.In cold and hot water loop, chilled water enters First Heat Exchanger from the backwater end of unit through the 12nd magnetic valve, first
Exchanged heat, flowed out after temperature reduction with refrigerant in heat exchanger, the water supply end supply user side through unit.
Summer peak regulation pattern：When wet-bulb temperature is higher than setting value outside summer room, now heat source tower isolated operation will be unable to
Train condenser cooling requirements are met, coolant water temperature and unit condensation temperature all will rise, unit refrigerating efficiency and refrigerating capacities
It will decline, now soil energy storage loop is opened, be run with heat source tower circuit in series, to cause train condenser in relatively low condensation
At a temperature of realize the discharge of condenser heat.Now, solar energy accumulation loop and solution regenerative circuit are out of service, i.e., the second electricity
Magnet valve, the 4th magnetic valve, the 6th magnetic valve and the 12nd magnetic valve are opened, remaining closed electromagnetic valve, and the second pump is opened, remaining pump
Close.Under the operational mode, the flow of refrigerant loop is consistent with its flow under summer normal mode.Heat source tower loop with
In soil thermal storage loop, cooling water after absorption condensation heat, flows out from the second heat exchanger solution side output end in the second heat exchanger
Enter heat source tower by the second magnetic valve, cooling water carries out heat and mass with air in heat source tower, by own partial moisture
The cooling of remaining cooling water is realized in evaporation, and the cooling water after cooling is flowed out through the 4th magnetic valve by the from the output end of heat source tower first
Two pumpings are pumped to underground pipe after entering pressurization, further discharge heat to soil in underground pipe, then enter by the 6th magnetic valve
Enter the second heat exchanger, complete cooling water circulation.The flow of cold and hot water loop is consistent with summer normal mode.
Summer accumulation of heat pattern：Because conventional underground pipe floor space is big, limited by geographical geological conditions, and unit in summer is cold
The radiating of solidifying heat fully relies on underground pipe with the low level heat that winter evaporator is absorbed, and causes underground pipe quantity more, initial cost
Greatly.In system of the present utility model, underground pipe is only used for peak regulation and accumulation of heat, and its pipe laying quantity is needed far fewer than conventional earth source heat pump
Ask, and pipe laying spacing is only within 2 meters（Conventional pipe laying is 5 meters）, floor space（Take up an area demand）Significantly reduce, so as to keep away
Exempt to be limited by geographical geological conditions.Therefore, after summer building air conditioning load peak, when building cooling load is with temperature
It when dropping and being reduced to desired value, can only lean on underground pipe just to complete during condensation heat heat extraction, run summer accumulation of heat pattern.Now thermal source
Tower loop is not worked, and by heat extraction object of the soil energy storage loop as unit condensation heat, condenser radiating is stored in soil.
Now, the 3rd magnetic valve, the 6th magnetic valve, the 12nd magnetic valve are opened, and remaining valve is closed, and the second pump is opened,
Remaining pump is closed.Under the operational mode, the flow of refrigerant loop and its flow one under summer normal mode
Cause.In soil energy storage loop, cooling water after absorption condensation heat, is passed through from the second heat exchanger solution side output end in the second heat exchanger
Cross after the 3rd magnetic valve enters pressurization by the second pumping and be pumped to underground pipe, heat is discharged to soil in underground pipe, then by the
Six magnetic valves enter the second heat exchanger, complete cooling water circulation.The flow of cold and hot water loop is consistent with summer normal mode.
Transition season accumulation of heat pattern：In the fall excessive season, unit need not freeze, when intensity of solar radiation is larger,
Run the pattern.Under the pattern, unit is out of service, and refrigerant loop, cold and hot water loop, solution regenerative circuit, heat source tower are returned
Road does not work, soil energy storage loop and the operation of solar energy accumulation circuit in series.Now, the 5th magnetic valve, the 7th magnetic valve are opened
Open, remaining magnetic valve is closed, the second pump is opened, remaining pump is closed.Circulatory mediator is in solar energy heating
Absorbed in plate after solar heat, underground pipe is pumped into by the second pump through the 7th magnetic valve, radiated in underground pipe to soil, then pass through
5th magnetic valve returns to solar heat-collection plate, completes energy storage circulation, the heat collected by solar heat-collection plate is stored in soil
In so that the temperature of soil is increased to setting value.
Realizing that solar energy composite is utilized using soil can divide with the heat source tower heat pump across season energy storage, its winter operation pattern
For three kinds：Winter direct-furnish pattern, winter normal mode, winter peak regulation pattern.
Winter direct-furnish pattern：Because unit is in summer operation summer accumulation of heat pattern and transition season accumulation of heat pattern, by unit
The solar energy of condensation heat and transition season is stored among soil, and the soil moisture in underground pipe region is higher, winter at the beginning one
As the thermic load built it is relatively low, now using circulatory mediator with can directly will storage in soil by the 3rd heat exchanger after soil heat exchange
The heat deposited is directly output to user side, you can realization meets heating load demand in the case where being not turned on source pump,
So as to reduce the run time of unit, the annual efficiency of system is improved.Now, the 7th magnetic valve, the tenth magnetic valve, the 11st electromagnetism
Valve is opened, and remaining valve is closed, and the second pump is opened, and remaining pump is closed.Circulatory mediator is pumped into underground pipe by the second pump, in underground pipe
In with soil heat exchange temperature rise after, through the tenth magnetic valve enter the 3rd heat exchanger, with user side backwater in the 3rd heat exchanger
Heat exchange, is entered by the second pumping through the 7th magnetic valve, completes circulation again after temperature reduction.In cold and hot water loop, user side hot water from
The backwater end of unit enters the 3rd heat exchanger through the 11st magnetic valve, and heat-exchange temperature is completed with circulatory mediator in the 3rd heat exchanger
Flowed out after rise from the water supply end of unit, supply user side, its cocircuit of unit does not work.
Winter normal mode：When outdoor dry-bulb temperature is higher than setting value in the winter time, using heat source tower from outdoor air institute
Caloric receptivity can meet the low-grade heat demand of unit, now heat source tower separately as unit low level heat energy, while underground pipe,
Solar heat-collection plate series operation, for the heat needed for the regenerating unit of unit provides solution regeneration.Now, the first magnetic valve,
Second magnetic valve, the 4th magnetic valve, the 8th magnetic valve, the 9th magnetic valve, the 12nd magnetic valve are opened, remaining closed electromagnetic valve
（Depending on 5th magnetic valve, the action apparent sun radiation intensity of the 13rd magnetic valve）, the first pump, the second pump and the 3rd pump are opened.
Under the operational mode, the circulatory mediator in heat source tower loop is solution, and First Heat Exchanger is used as condenser, the second heat exchanger conduct
Evaporator.The refrigerant gas of low-temp low-pressure is become high from gas-liquid separator after compressor suction compression in refrigerant loop
Warm high pressure superheated vapor discharge, enters in First Heat Exchanger, refrigerant exchanges heat with hot water by four-way reversing valve, releases heat,
Condensation becomes liquid, is flowed out from First Heat Exchanger, reservoir, filter, expansion valve are sequentially passed through after the first check valve
Become the gas-liquid two-phase of low-temp low-pressure afterwards, then enter the second heat exchanger by the 4th check valve, refrigerant is in the second heat exchanger
Exchanged heat with solution, become overheated gas after refrigerant heat absorption evaporating completely passes through four-way reversing valve from the outflow of the second heat exchanger
Into gas-liquid separator, then sucked and compress by compressor again, so as to complete to heat circulation, realize hot water preparing.Heat source tower
In loop, solution is flowed out after releasing thermal temperature reduction, entered through the second magnetic valve in the second heat exchanger and refrigerant heat exchanger
Heat source tower, solution carries out heat and mass in heat source tower with air, after solution temperature rise, from the outflow of the output end of heat source tower first
Solution be divided into two parts, most solutions are pumped into the second heat exchanger after the first magnetic valve by the first pump, complete solution circulation.
In soil energy storage loop, solar energy accumulation loop and solution regenerative circuit, the fraction solution of the output end of heat source tower first outflow
After the 4th magnetic valve by the second pumping enter pressurization after be pumped into underground pipe, solution in underground pipe with soil heat exchange, from soil
Heat absorption causes temperature rise, and solution flows out from underground pipe, and when intensity of solar radiation reaches setting value, solution is through the 5th magnetic valve
Into solar heat-collection plate（Now the 13rd closed electromagnetic valve）, solution is after the further heat temperature raising of solar heat-collection plate through
Eight magnetic valves enter regenerating unit；When intensity of solar radiation is less than setting value, the solution flowed out from underground pipe is electric through the 13rd
Magnet valve（Now the 5th closed electromagnetic valve）, enter regenerating unit after the 8th magnetic valve.Solution into regenerating unit is filled in regeneration
Put it is middle regenerated, the reduction of the temperature of solution, while the concentration rise of solution, the concentrated solution after regeneration flows out from regenerating unit to pass through
Heat source tower is entered by the input of heat source tower second after entering to pressurize by the 3rd pumping after 9th magnetic valve, the regeneration of solution is completed, and
Realize the control to solution concentration in heat source tower heat pump system.In cold and hot water loop, user side hot water is passed through from the backwater end of unit
12nd magnetic valve enters First Heat Exchanger, with refrigerant heat exchanger in First Heat Exchanger, is changed after hot water temperature's rise from first
Hot device outflow, the water supply end outflow supply user through unit.
Winter peak regulation pattern：When outdoor dry-bulb temperature is less than setting value in the winter time, the heat absorbed in the heat source tower is
When can not meet the low level heat energy demand of unit, circulation solution temperature will be reduced, and the evaporating temperature of unit declines, and causes unit system
The thermal efficiency and heating capacity decline, and to ensure the efficiency and heat capacity of unit, run this pattern.Now, by underground pipe and heat
Source tower series operation, heat request is taken with the low level for meeting unit.Now, the second magnetic valve, the 4th magnetic valve, the 6th magnetic valve,
8th magnetic valve, the 9th magnetic valve, the 12nd magnetic valve are opened, remaining closed electromagnetic valve（5th magnetic valve, the 13rd magnetic valve
Action apparent sun radiation intensity depending on）, the second pump, the unlatching of the 3rd pump, the closing of remaining pump.Under the operational mode, refrigerant is returned
Road is consistent with winter normal mode.In heat source tower loop and soil energy storage loop, solution is changed in the second heat exchanger with refrigerant
Heat, flows out after releasing thermal temperature reduction and enters heat source tower through the second magnetic valve, solution is conducted heat in heat source tower with air
Mass transfer, after solution temperature rise, pump after pressurization is entered from the outflow of the output end of heat source tower first after the 4th magnetic valve by the second pumping
Enter underground pipe, solution in underground pipe with soil heat exchange, absorb the heat of soil, temperature is further raised, solution is from underground pipe
Outlet outflow after, be divided into two-way, enter the second heat exchanger after the 6th magnetic valve all the way, Ling Yilu works as solar radiation
When intensity reaches setting value, solution enters solar heat-collection plate through the 5th magnetic valve（Now the 13rd closed electromagnetic valve）, solution
Enter regenerating unit through the 8th magnetic valve after the further heat temperature raising of solar heat-collection plate；When intensity of solar radiation is less than setting
During value, the solution from underground pipe outflow is through the 13rd magnetic valve（Now the 5th closed electromagnetic valve）, enter again after the 8th magnetic valve
Generating apparatus.Solution into regenerating unit is regenerated in regenerating unit, the temperature reduction of solution, while the concentration liter of solution
Height, concentrated solution after regeneration from regenerating unit flow out through the 9th magnetic valve by the 3rd pumping enter pressurization after inputted from heat source tower second
End enters heat source tower, completes the regeneration of solution, realizes control in the process of running to solution concentration.Cold and hot water loop and winter
Normal mode is consistent.
The utility model is solved heat source tower heat pump system and considered because needing using underground pipe and the Peak Load Adjustment of soil energy storage
Unit installed capacity is excessive caused by extreme weather, initial cost increase the problem of, while at the beginning of realizing Summer and winter by soil energy storage
Cold and hot amount direct-furnish stored by soil, without opening source pump, greatly improves system energy efficiency to user side, in the winter time conventional mould
Under formula, solar thermal collector provides thermal source for the regeneration of heat source tower solution jointly with underground pipe, it is ensured that the safe and stable operation of unit,
Realize the annual comprehensive high-efficiency operation of system.
Beneficial effect：The utility model compared with prior art, with advantages below：
1st, the heat source tower and underground pipe of the utility model device wet-bulb temperature outside summer room are higher than setting value or winter room
Series operation when outer dry-bulb temperature is less than setting value, heat release collectively as source pump condensation heat or is provided for evaporator
Low level heat energy, realizes normal table operation of the unit under bad working environments, it is to avoid conventional heat sources tower heat pumps is severe
Performance under operating mode significantly decays so that heat source tower heat pump system unit total installation of generating capacity significantly reduces.
2. the heat source tower of the utility model device is stopped in summer Mo, by row of the underground pipe as unit condensation heat
Thermal, unit condensation heat is stored in soil, while solar heat-collection plate is when transition season unit is stopped in the fall
Isolated operation, solar energy is stored in soil, is realized across the season higher temperature accumulation of energy using soil, is winter direct-furnish mould
Formula and raising winter heating efficiency are provided and ensured.
3rd, the underground pipe of the utility model device is at the beginning of summer, and after wherein circulatory mediator is with soil heat exchange, its temperature is low
When setting value and circulatory mediator temperature at the beginning of winter are higher than setting value, take directly by the 3rd heat exchanger that cold, heat is straight
User is supplied, without the lifting of source pump, system units consumption is greatly lowered, significantly carrying for system overall efficiency is realized
Rise.
4th, the underground pipe and solar heat-collection plate of the utility model device in the winter time with peak regulation pattern connect by normal mode
Operation, collectively as the thermal source of the solution regeneration of regenerating unit, efficiently solves being additionally provided needed for conventional soln regenerates
The problem of energy, the comprehensive energy efficiency of system is greatly improved while realizing solution highly efficient regeneration.
5th, the pipe laying of the underground pipe of the utility model device is smaller than 2 meters, and between the underground pipe of conventional water earth source heat pump
Away from the floor space of underground pipe for 5 meters, is significantly reduced, the limitation that geographical geological conditions is used system is broken through.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of heat source tower heat pump system of the utility model based on soil and photo-thermal accumulation of energy.
Have in figure：Compressor 1；Four-way reversing valve 2；Four-way reversing valve first input end 2a；Four-way reversing valve first is exported
Hold 2b；The second input of four-way reversing valve 2c；The second output end of four-way reversing valve 2d；Gas-liquid separator 3；Reservoir 4；Filter
5；Expansion valve 6；First check valve 7；Second check valve 8；3rd check valve 9；4th check valve 10；First Heat Exchanger 11；First
Heat exchanger water side input 11a；First Heat Exchanger water side output end 11b；First Heat Exchanger refrigerant side input 11c；First
Heat exchanger refrigerant side output end 11d；Second heat exchanger 12；Second heat exchanger refrigerant side input 12a；Second heat exchanger system
Cryogen side output end 12b；Second heat exchanger solution side input 12c；Second heat exchanger solution side output end 12d；3rd heat exchange
Device 13；3rd heat exchanger water side input 13a；3rd heat exchanger water side output end 13b；3rd heat exchanger solution side input
13c；3rd heat exchanger solution side output end 13d；Heat source tower 14；Heat source tower first input end 14a；The output end of heat source tower first
14b；The second input of heat source tower 14c；The input 14d of heat source tower the 3rd；Underground pipe 15；Solar heat-collection plate 16；Regenerating unit
17；First pump 18；Second pump 19；3rd pump 20；First magnetic valve 21；Second magnetic valve 22；3rd magnetic valve 23；4th electromagnetism
Valve 24；5th magnetic valve 25；6th magnetic valve 26；7th magnetic valve 27；8th magnetic valve 28；9th magnetic valve 29；Tenth electricity
Magnet valve 30；11st magnetic valve 31；12nd magnetic valve 32；13rd magnetic valve 33.
Embodiment
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to Fig. 1 and specific embodiment.
A kind of utilization soil of the utility model realize solar energy composite utilize with the heat source tower heat pump across season energy storage, including
Refrigerant loop, heat source tower loop, soil energy storage loop, solar energy accumulation loop, solution regenerative circuit and cold and hot water loop.System
In refrigerant circuit, the output end of compressor 1 is connected with four-way reversing valve first input end 2a, the first output end of four-way reversing valve 2b
Be connected with the second heat exchanger refrigerant side input 12a, the second heat exchanger refrigerant side output end 12b simultaneously with the second check valve
The outlet of 8 entrance and the 4th check valve 10 is connected, and the outlet exported with the first check valve 7 of the second check valve 8 is same after converging
When be connected to the entrance of reservoir 4, the entrance of the 4th check valve 10 simultaneously with the 3rd entrance of check valve 9 and going out for expansion valve 6
Mouthful it is connected, the filter 5 is connected between reservoir 4 and expansion valve 6, the entrance of the first check valve 7 and the 3rd unidirectional
The outlet of valve 9 is connected with First Heat Exchanger refrigerant side input 11c, First Heat Exchanger refrigerant side output end 11d and four
Logical the second input of reversal valve 2c is connected, and four-way reversing valve the second output end 2d is connected with the entrance of gas-liquid separator 3, gas-liquid point
Outlet from device 3 is connected with the entrance of compressor 1, and the First Heat Exchanger 11 is the building block of cold and hot water loop, institute simultaneously
The second heat exchanger 12 is stated while being the building block of heat source tower loop and soil energy storage loop；
In heat source tower loop, the second heat exchanger solution side output end 12d through the second magnetic valve 22 respectively with heat source tower first
Input 14a is connected with the input 14d of heat source tower the 3rd, and heat source tower the first output end 14b is through the first magnetic valve 21 and the first pump
18 entrance is connected, and the outlet of the first pump 18 is connected with the second heat exchanger solution side input 12c；
In soil energy storage loop, the second heat exchanger solution side output end 12d passes through the 3rd magnetic valve 23 and the second pump 19
Entrance is connected, and the first output end of heat source tower 14b is also connected by the 4th magnetic valve 24 with the entrance of the second pump 19, the 3rd heat exchanger
Entrances of the solution side output end 13d by the 7th magnetic valve 27 also with the second pump 19 is connected, the outlet of the second pump 19 and underground pipe
15 entrance is connected, and the outlet of underground pipe 15 is connected by the 6th magnetic valve 26 with the second heat exchanger solution side input 12c, ground
The outlet of pipe laying 15 is connected by the tenth magnetic valve 30 with the 3rd heat exchanger solution side input 13c simultaneously, the underground pipe 15,
Second pump 19 is simultaneously solar energy accumulation loop, the building block of solution regenerative circuit, and the 4th magnetic valve 24 is molten simultaneously
The building block of liquid regenerative circuit, the 7th magnetic valve 27 is the building block in solar energy accumulation loop, the described 3rd simultaneously
Heat exchanger 13 is the building block of cold and hot water loop simultaneously；
In solar energy accumulation loop, the outlet of underground pipe 15 passes through the 5th magnetic valve 25 and the entrance of solar heat-collection plate 16
It is connected, is also converged by the outlet of the 13rd magnetic valve 33 and solar heat-collection plate 16, the 3rd heat exchanger solution side output end 13d
Afterwards, be connected commonly through the 7th magnetic valve 27 with the entrance of the second pump 19, the solar heat-collection plate 16, the 5th magnetic valve 25,
13rd magnetic valve 33 is the building block of solution regenerative circuit simultaneously；
In solution regenerative circuit, the outlet of solar heat-collection plate 16 is separated all the way before being connected with the 7th magnetic valve 27,
It is connected by the 8th magnetic valve 28 with the entrance of regenerating unit 17, the outlet of regenerating unit 17 passes through the 9th magnetic valve 29 and the 3rd
The entrance of pump 20 is connected, and the outlet of the 3rd pump 20 is connected with the second input of heat source tower 14c.
In cold and hot water loop, the backwater end of unit is divided into two-way, passes through the 12nd magnetic valve 32 and First Heat Exchanger all the way
Water side input 11a is connected, and another road is connected by the 11st magnetic valve 31 with the 3rd heat exchanger water side input 13a, and first
Heat exchanger water side output end 11b and the 3rd heat exchanger water side output end 13b are connected with the water supply end of unit.
Realize that solar energy composite is utilized and the heat source tower heat pump across season energy storage, its cooling in summer operational mode using soil
It is divided into five kinds：Summer direct-furnish pattern, summer normal mode, summer peak regulation pattern, summer accumulation of heat pattern and transition season accumulation of heat mould
Formula.
Summer direct-furnish pattern：The refrigeration duty of summer common buildings at the beginning is relatively low, during winter unit by evaporator by cold
Store among soil so that the soil moisture in underground pipe region is relatively low, now using can after circulatory mediator and soil heat exchange
The cold stored in soil is directly directly output to by user side by the 3rd heat exchanger 13, that is, realizes and is being not turned on source pump
In the case of meet building cooling load demand, so as to reduce the run time of unit, improve the annual efficiency of system.Now, the 7th
Magnetic valve 27, the tenth magnetic valve 30, the 11st magnetic valve 31 are opened, and remaining valve is closed, and the second pump 19 is opened, and remaining pump is closed
Close.Circulatory mediator in soil energy storage loop is pumped into underground pipe 15 by the second pump 19, with soil heat exchange temperature in underground pipe 15
After reduction, enter the 3rd heat exchanger 13 through the tenth magnetic valve 30, with temperature after the heat exchange of user side backwater in the 3rd heat exchanger 13
Rise, then sucked through the 7th magnetic valve 27 by the second pump 19, complete circulation.In cold and hot water loop, user side chilled water is from unit
Backwater end through the 11st magnetic valve 31 enter the 3rd heat exchanger 13, in the 3rd heat exchanger 13 with circulatory mediator complete heat exchange temperature
Flowed out after degree reduction from the water supply end of unit, supply user side, its cocircuit of unit does not work.
Summer normal mode：When summer, the refrigeration duty of building is continuously increased with the rise of outdoor temperature, summer direct-furnish
Pattern is difficult to meet building cooling load demand, but now outdoor wet-bulb temperature is less than setting value, the heat-sinking capability of heat source tower
When meeting train condenser cooling requirements, this pattern is run.Now soil energy storage loop, solar energy accumulation loop and solution regeneration
Loop is out of service, i.e., the first magnetic valve 21, the second magnetic valve 22 are opened in heat source tower loop, the 12nd in cold and hot water loop
Magnetic valve 32 is opened, and remaining magnetic valve is in closed mode, and the first pump 18 is opened, and remaining pump is closed.The pattern
Under, the circulatory mediator in heat source tower loop is water.First Heat Exchanger 11 is used as condenser as evaporator, the second heat exchanger 12.
The refrigerant gas of low-temp low-pressure is sucked from gas-liquid separator 3 by compressor 1 in refrigerant loop becomes high temperature height after compression
Heat steam discharge is pressed through, is entered by four-way reversing valve 2 in the second heat exchanger 12, refrigerant exchanges heat with cooling water wherein, puts
Go out heat, condensation becomes liquid, and refrigerant is flowed out from the second heat exchanger 12, and liquid storage is sequentially passed through after the second check valve 8
Become the gas-liquid two-phase of low-temp low-pressure after device 4, filter 5, expansion valve 6, then enter First Heat Exchanger by the 3rd check valve 9
11, refrigerant absorbs heat evaporation in First Heat Exchanger 11, produces and becomes overheated gas after chilled water, refrigerant evaporating completely from
One heat exchanger 11 out enters gas-liquid separator 3 by four-way reversing valve 2, is then again sucked into compressor 1, so as to complete system
Chilled water is produced in SAPMAC method, realization.In heat source tower loop, cooling water in the second heat exchanger 12 absorption condensation heat after, from second
Heat exchanger solution side output end 12d outflows enter heat source tower 14 by the second magnetic valve 22, cooling water and sky in heat source tower 14
Gas carries out heat and mass, and the cooling of remaining cooling water is realized by own partial moisture evaporation, and the cooling water after cooling is from thermal source
The first output end of tower 14b outflows are sucked after the first magnetic valve 21 by the first pump 18, complete the circulation of cooling water.Cold and hot water loop
In, chilled water enters First Heat Exchanger 11 from the backwater end of unit through the 12nd magnetic valve 32, with system in First Heat Exchanger 11
Cryogen is exchanged heat, and is flowed out after temperature reduction, the water supply end supply user side through unit.
Summer peak regulation pattern：When wet-bulb temperature is higher than setting value outside summer room, now heat source tower isolated operation will be unable to
Train condenser cooling requirements are met, coolant water temperature and unit condensation temperature all will rise, unit refrigerating efficiency and refrigerating capacities
It will decline, now soil energy storage loop is opened, be run with heat source tower circuit in series, to cause train condenser in relatively low condensation
At a temperature of realize the discharge of condenser heat.Now, solar energy accumulation loop and solution regenerative circuit are out of service, i.e., the second electricity
Magnet valve 22, the 4th magnetic valve 24, the 6th magnetic valve 26 and the 12nd magnetic valve 32 are opened, remaining closed electromagnetic valve, the second pump 19
Open, remaining pump is closed.Under the operational mode, the flow of refrigerant loop is consistent with its flow under summer normal mode.
In heat source tower loop and soil thermal storage loop, cooling water is molten from the second heat exchanger in the second heat exchanger 12 after absorption condensation heat
Output end 12d outflows in liquid side enter heat source tower 14 by the second magnetic valve 22, and cooling water is passed with air in heat source tower 14
Hot mass transfer, the cooling of remaining cooling water is realized by own partial moisture evaporation, and the cooling water after cooling is defeated from heat source tower first
Go out to hold 14b outflows to be pumped to underground pipe 15 after sucking pressurization by the second pump 19 through the 4th magnetic valve 24, one is entered in underground pipe 15
Walk and discharge heat to soil, then enter the second heat exchanger 12 by the 6th magnetic valve 26, complete cooling water circulation.Cold and hot water loop
Flow it is consistent with summer normal mode.
Summer accumulation of heat pattern：Because conventional underground pipe floor space is big, limited by geographical geological conditions, and unit in summer is cold
The radiating of solidifying heat fully relies on underground pipe with the low level heat that winter evaporator is absorbed, and causes underground pipe quantity more, initial cost
Greatly.In system of the present utility model, underground pipe 15 is only used for peak regulation and accumulation of heat, and its pipe laying quantity is far fewer than conventional earth source heat pump
Demand, and pipe laying spacing is only within 2 meters（Conventional pipe laying is 5 meters）, floor space（Take up an area demand）Significantly reduce, so that
Avoid and limited by geographical geological conditions.Therefore, after summer building air conditioning load peak, when building cooling load is with temperature
It when declining and being reduced to desired value, can only lean on underground pipe 15 just to complete during condensation heat heat extraction, run summer accumulation of heat pattern.Now
Heat source tower loop is not worked, and by heat extraction object of the soil energy storage loop as unit condensation heat, condenser radiating is stored in soil
In earth.Now, the 3rd magnetic valve 23, the 6th magnetic valve 26, the 12nd magnetic valve 32 are opened, and remaining valve is closed,
Second pump 19 is opened, and remaining pump is closed.Under the operational mode, the flow of refrigerant loop is with it in summer conventional mould
Flow under formula is consistent.In soil energy storage loop, cooling water in the second heat exchanger 12 absorption condensation heat after, from the second heat exchanger
Solution side output end 12d is pumped to underground pipe 15 after the 3rd magnetic valve 23 is sucked pressurization by the second pump 19, in underground pipe 15
It is middle to discharge heat to soil, then enter the second heat exchanger 12 by the 6th magnetic valve 26, complete cooling water circulation.Cold and hot water loop
Flow it is consistent with summer normal mode.
Transition season accumulation of heat pattern：In the fall excessive season, unit need not freeze, when intensity of solar radiation is larger,
Run the pattern.Under the pattern, unit is out of service, and refrigerant loop, cold and hot water loop, solution regenerative circuit, heat source tower are returned
Road does not work, soil energy storage loop and the operation of solar energy accumulation circuit in series.Now, the 5th magnetic valve 25, the 7th magnetic valve
27 are opened, and remaining magnetic valve is closed, and the second pump 19 is opened, and remaining pump is closed.Circulatory mediator is in the sun
It can be absorbed in collecting plate 16 after solar heat, underground pipe 15 is pumped into by the second pump 19 through the 7th magnetic valve 27, in underground pipe 15
It is middle to be radiated to soil, then solar heat-collection plate 16 is returned to through the 5th magnetic valve 25, energy storage circulation is completed, by solar heat-collection plate 16
Collected heat is stored in soil so that the temperature of soil is increased to setting value.
Realizing that solar energy composite is utilized using soil can divide with the heat source tower heat pump across season energy storage, its winter operation pattern
For three kinds：Winter direct-furnish pattern, winter normal mode, winter peak regulation pattern.
Winter direct-furnish pattern：Because unit is in summer operation summer accumulation of heat pattern and transition season accumulation of heat pattern, by unit
The solar energy of condensation heat and transition season is stored among soil, and the soil moisture in underground pipe region is higher, winter at the beginning one
As the thermic load built it is relatively low, now using can be directly by the 3rd heat exchanger 13 by soil after circulatory mediator and soil heat exchange
The heat stored is directly output to user side, you can realization meets heating load need in the case where being not turned on source pump
Ask, so as to reduce the run time of unit, improve the annual efficiency of system.Now, the 7th magnetic valve 27, the tenth magnetic valve 30,
11 magnetic valves 31 are opened, and remaining valve is closed, and the second pump 19 is opened, and remaining pump is closed.Circulatory mediator is pumped into by the second pump 19
Underground pipe 15, with after the rise of soil heat exchange temperature, entering the 3rd heat exchanger 13 through the tenth magnetic valve 30, the in underground pipe 15
Exchanged heat in three heat exchangers 13 with user side backwater, sucked again through the 7th magnetic valve 27 by the second pump 19 after temperature reduction, complete to follow
Ring.In cold and hot water loop, user side hot water enters the 3rd heat exchanger 13 from the backwater end of unit through the 11st magnetic valve 31, the
Flowed out after completing heat-exchange temperature rise with circulatory mediator in three heat exchangers 13 from the water supply end of unit, supply user side, unit its
Cocircuit does not work.
Winter normal mode：When outdoor dry-bulb temperature is higher than setting value in the winter time, using heat source tower 14 from outdoor air
The low-grade heat demand of unit can be met by recepting the caloric, now heat source tower 14 separately as unit low level heat energy, simultaneously
Pipe laying 15, the series operation of solar heat-collection plate 16, for the heat needed for the regenerating unit 17 of unit provides solution regeneration.Now,
First magnetic valve 21, the second magnetic valve 22, the 4th magnetic valve 24, the 8th magnetic valve 28, the 9th magnetic valve 29, the 12nd magnetic valve
32 open, remaining closed electromagnetic valve（Depending on 5th magnetic valve 25, the action apparent sun radiation intensity of the 13rd magnetic valve 33）, the
One pump 18, the second pump 19 and the 3rd pump 20 are opened.Under the operational mode, the circulatory mediator in heat source tower loop is solution, first
Heat exchanger 11 is used as evaporator as condenser, the second heat exchanger 12.In refrigerant loop the refrigerant gas of low-temp low-pressure from
Sucked in gas-liquid separator 3 by compressor 1 and become the discharge of HTHP superheated vapor after compression, entered by four-way reversing valve 2
In First Heat Exchanger 11, refrigerant exchanges heat with hot water, releases heat, and condensation becomes liquid, is flowed out from First Heat Exchanger 11, warp
Cross after reservoir 4, filter 5, expansion valve 6 are sequentially passed through after the first check valve 7 and become the gas-liquid two-phase of low-temp low-pressure, then pass through
4th check valve 10 enters the second heat exchanger 12, and refrigerant is exchanged heat in the second heat exchanger 12 with solution, refrigerant heat absorption
Become overheated gas after evaporating completely and enter gas-liquid separator 3, Ran Houzai by four-way reversing valve 2 from the outflow of the second heat exchanger 12
It is secondary that compression is sucked by compressor 1, so as to complete to heat circulation, realize hot water preparing.In heat source tower loop, solution is in the second heat exchange
In device 12 and refrigerant heat exchanger, flowed out after releasing thermal temperature reduction, enter heat source tower through the second magnetic valve 22, solution is in thermal source
Heat and mass is carried out in tower 14 with air, after solution temperature rise, is divided into two from the first output end of heat source tower 14b solution flowed out
Part, most solutions are pumped into the second heat exchanger 12 after the first magnetic valve 21 by the first pump 18, complete solution circulation.Soil stores
Can be in loop, solar energy accumulation loop and solution regenerative circuit, the fraction solution of the first output end of heat source tower 14b outflows is through the
After four magnetic valves 24 by the second pump 19 suck pressurization after be pumped into underground pipe 15, solution in underground pipe 15 with soil heat exchange, from soil
Heat absorption causes temperature rise in earth, and solution flows out from underground pipe 15, and when intensity of solar radiation reaches setting value, solution is through the 5th
Magnetic valve 25 enters solar heat-collection plate 16（Now the 13rd magnetic valve 33 is closed）, solution is further by solar heat-collection plate 16
Enter regenerating unit 17 through the 8th magnetic valve 28 after heat temperature raising；When intensity of solar radiation is less than setting value, from underground pipe 15
The solution of outflow is through the 13rd magnetic valve 33（Now the 5th magnetic valve 25 is closed）, enter regenerating unit after the 8th magnetic valve 28
17.Solution into regenerating unit 17 is regenerated in regenerating unit 17, the temperature reduction of solution, while the concentration liter of solution
Height, concentrated solution after regeneration flows out after the 9th magnetic valve 29 from regenerating unit 17 to be sucked after pressurization by heat source tower by the 3rd pump 20
Second input 14c enters heat source tower 14, completes the regeneration of solution, and realize the control to solution concentration in heat source tower heat pump system
System.In cold and hot water loop, user side hot water enters First Heat Exchanger 11 from the backwater end of unit through the 12nd magnetic valve 32, the
With refrigerant heat exchanger in one heat exchanger 11, flowed out after hot water temperature's rise from First Heat Exchanger 11, the water supply end outflow through unit
Supply user.
Winter peak regulation pattern：When outdoor dry-bulb temperature is less than setting value in the winter time, from the heat absorbed in heat source tower 14
When can not meet the low level heat energy demand of unit, circulation solution temperature will be reduced, and the evaporating temperature of unit declines, and causes unit
Heating efficiency and heating capacity decline, and to ensure the efficiency and heat capacity of unit, run this pattern.Now, by underground pipe 15
With the series operation of heat source tower 14, heat request is taken with the low level for meeting unit.Now, the second magnetic valve 22, the 4th magnetic valve 24,
Six magnetic valves 26, the 8th magnetic valve 28, the 9th magnetic valve 29, the 12nd magnetic valve 32 are opened, remaining closed electromagnetic valve（5th electricity
Depending on magnet valve 25, the action apparent sun radiation intensity of the 13rd magnetic valve 33）, the second pump 19, the 3rd pump 20 opened, and remaining pump is closed
Close.Under the operational mode, refrigerant loop is consistent with winter normal mode.In heat source tower loop and soil energy storage loop, solution
In the interior and refrigerant heat exchanger of the second heat exchanger 12, flowed out after releasing thermal temperature reduction and enters heat source tower through the second magnetic valve 22
14, solution carries out heat and mass in heat source tower 14 with air, after solution temperature rise, from the first output end of heat source tower 14b streams
Go out after the 4th magnetic valve 24 by the second pump 19 suck pressurization after be pumped into underground pipe 15, solution is changed in underground pipe 15 with soil
Heat, absorbs the heat of soil, and temperature is further raised, and solution is divided into two-way, passed through all the way after the outlet outflow of underground pipe 15
Cross and enter the second heat exchanger 12, Ling Yilu after the 6th magnetic valve 26, when intensity of solar radiation reaches setting value, solution is through the 5th
Magnetic valve 25 enters solar heat-collection plate 16（Now the 13rd magnetic valve 33 is closed）, solution is further by solar heat-collection plate 16
Enter regenerating unit 17 through the 8th magnetic valve 28 after heat temperature raising；When intensity of solar radiation is less than setting value, from underground pipe 15
The solution of outflow is through the 13rd magnetic valve 33（Now the 5th magnetic valve 25 is closed）, enter regenerating unit after the 8th magnetic valve 28
17.Solution into regenerating unit 17 is regenerated in regenerating unit 17, the temperature reduction of solution, while the concentration liter of solution
Height, concentrated solution after regeneration from regenerating unit 17 flow out through the 9th magnetic valve 29 by the 3rd pump 20 suck pressurization after from heat source tower the
Two input 14c enter heat source tower 14, complete the regeneration of solution, realize control in the process of running to solution concentration.It is cold and hot
Water loop is consistent with winter normal mode.
Above-described embodiment is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it should be pointed out that：For the common of the art
For technical staff, on the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from, some improvement and equivalent substitution can also be made, these
The utility model claim is improved and equivalent substitution after technical scheme, each fall within protection model of the present utility model
Enclose.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of utilization soil realizes that solar energy composite is utilized and the heat source tower heat pump across season energy storage, it is characterised in that the heat
Source tower heat pump include refrigerant loop, heat source tower loop, soil energy storage loop, solar energy accumulation loop, solution regenerative circuit and
Cold and hot water loop；
Described refrigerant loop includes compressor (1), four-way reversing valve (2), gas-liquid separator (3), reservoir (4), filtering
Device (5), expansion valve (6), the first check valve (7), the second check valve (8), the 3rd check valve (9), the 4th check valve (10), first
Heat exchanger (11), the second heat exchanger (12)；In described refrigerant loop, the output end of compressor (1) and four-way reversing valve the
One input (2a) is connected, and the output end of four-way reversing valve first (2b) is connected with the second heat exchanger refrigerant side input (12a),
Second heat exchanger refrigerant side output end (12b) is while outlet with the entrance and the 4th check valve (10) of the second check valve (8)
It is connected, while being connected to the entrance of reservoir (4) after the outlet of the second check valve (8) converges with the outlet of the first check valve (7),
The entrance of 4th check valve (10) is connected with the outlet of the entrance and expansion valve (6) of the 3rd check valve (9) simultaneously, the filter
(5) it is connected between reservoir (4) and expansion valve (6), the entrance of the first check valve (7) and going out for the 3rd check valve (9)
Mouth is connected with First Heat Exchanger refrigerant side input (11c), and First Heat Exchanger refrigerant side output end (11d) is changed with four-way
It is connected to the input of valve second (2c), the output end of four-way reversing valve second (2d) is connected with the entrance of gas-liquid separator (3), gas-liquid
The outlet of separator (3) is connected with the entrance of compressor (1), and the First Heat Exchanger (11) is while be the composition of cold and hot water loop
Part, second heat exchanger (12) is while be the building block of heat source tower loop and soil energy storage loop；
Described heat source tower loop include the second heat exchanger (12), heat source tower (14), the first pump (18), the first magnetic valve (21),
Second magnetic valve (22)；In described heat source tower loop, the second heat exchanger solution side output end (12d) is through the second magnetic valve (22)
It is connected respectively with heat source tower first input end (14a) and the input (14d) of heat source tower the 3rd, the output end of heat source tower first (14b)
It is connected through the first magnetic valve (21) with the entrance of the first pump (18), the outlet of the first pump (18) is inputted with the second heat exchanger solution side
(12c) is held to be connected；
Described soil energy storage loop includes the second heat exchanger (12), the 3rd heat exchanger (13), underground pipe (15), the second pump
(19), the 3rd magnetic valve (23), the 4th magnetic valve (24), the 6th magnetic valve (26), the 7th magnetic valve (27), the tenth magnetic valve
(30)；In described soil energy storage loop, the second heat exchanger solution side output end (12d) passes through the 3rd magnetic valve (23) and second
The entrance of pump (19) is connected, and the output end of heat source tower first (14b) also passes through the 4th magnetic valve (24) and the entrance of the second pump (19)
It is connected, entrance of the 3rd heat exchanger solution side output end (13d) by the 7th magnetic valve (27) also with the second pump (19) is connected, the
The outlet of two pumps (19) is connected with the entrance of underground pipe (15), and the outlet of underground pipe (15) passes through the 6th magnetic valve (26) and second
Heat exchanger solution side input (12c) is connected, and the outlet of underground pipe (15) passes through the tenth magnetic valve (30) and the 3rd heat exchange simultaneously
Device solution side input (13c) be connected, the underground pipe (15), the second pump (19) at the same be solar energy accumulation loop, solution again
The building block in loop, the 4th magnetic valve (24) are given birth to while being the building block of solution regenerative circuit, the 7th electromagnetism
Valve (27) is while be the building block in solar energy accumulation loop, the 3rd heat exchanger (13) is while be the composition of cold and hot water loop
Part；
Described solar energy accumulation loop includes underground pipe (15), solar heat-collection plate (16), the second pump (19), the 5th magnetic valve
(25), the 7th magnetic valve (27), the 13rd magnetic valve (33)；The outlet of the underground pipe (15) by the 5th magnetic valve (25) with
The entrance of solar heat-collection plate (16) is connected, and also passes through the outlet of the 13rd magnetic valve (33) and solar heat-collection plate (16), the
After three heat exchanger solution side output ends (13d) are converged, it is connected commonly through the 7th magnetic valve (27) with the entrance of the second pump (19),
The solar heat-collection plate (16), the 5th magnetic valve (25), the 13rd magnetic valve (33) are while be the composition of solution regenerative circuit
Part；
Described solution regenerative circuit includes underground pipe (15), solar heat-collection plate (16), regenerating unit (17), the second pump
(19), the 3rd pump (20), the 4th magnetic valve (24), the 5th magnetic valve (25), the 8th magnetic valve (28), the 9th magnetic valve (29),
13rd magnetic valve (33)；In described solution regenerative circuit, the outlet of solar heat-collection plate (16) with the 7th magnetic valve
(27) separate all the way, be connected by the 8th magnetic valve (28) with the entrance of regenerating unit (17) before connecting, regenerating unit (17)
Outlet be connected by the 9th magnetic valve (29) with the entrance of the 3rd pump (20), the outlet of the 3rd pump (20) and heat source tower second are defeated
Enter end (14c) to be connected；
Described cold and hot water loop includes First Heat Exchanger (11), the 3rd heat exchanger (13), the 11st magnetic valve (31) and the tenth
Two magnetic valves (32)；In described cold and hot water loop, the backwater end of unit is divided into two-way, passes through the 12nd magnetic valve (32) all the way
It is connected with First Heat Exchanger water side input (11a), another road is defeated by the 11st magnetic valve (31) and the 3rd heat exchanger water side
Enter end (13a) to be connected, First Heat Exchanger water side output end (11b) and the 3rd heat exchanger water side output end (13b) with unit
Water supply end is connected.
2. utilization soil according to claim 1 realize solar energy composite utilize with the heat source tower heat pump across season energy storage,
Characterized in that, described heat source tower (14) is when wet-bulb temperature is less than setting value outside summer room, it is cold separately as heat pump
The heat release of heat is coagulated, when outdoor dry-bulb temperature is higher than setting value in the winter time, low level heat energy is provided for heat pump evaporator.
3. utilization soil according to claim 1 realize solar energy composite utilize with the heat source tower heat pump across season energy storage,
Characterized in that, described heat source tower (14) and underground pipe (15) series connection fortune when wet-bulb temperature is higher than setting value outside summer room
OK, collectively as the heat release of heat pump summer condensation heat, also connected when outdoor dry-bulb temperature is less than setting value in the winter time
Operation, provides low level heat energy for heat pump evaporator jointly.
4. utilization soil according to claim 1 realize solar energy composite utilize with the heat source tower heat pump across season energy storage,
Characterized in that, described heat source tower (14) is stopped in summer Mo, by row of the underground pipe (15) as unit condensation heat
Thermal, the condensation heat of the second heat exchanger (12) is stored in soil.
5. utilization soil according to claim 1 realize solar energy composite utilize with the heat source tower heat pump across season energy storage,
Characterized in that, described solar heat-collection plate (16) isolated operation in excessive season compressor emergency shutdown, by solar energy store in
In soil, across the season higher temperature accumulation of energy using soil is realized.
6. the utilization soil according to claim 1,2,3,4 or 5 realizes that solar energy composite is utilized and the heat across season energy storage
Source tower heat pump, it is characterised in that described underground pipe (15) is at the beginning of summer, when circulatory mediator therein is after with soil heat exchange,
When temperature is less than setting value, cold is directly supplied by user by the 3rd heat exchanger (13), in the winter time just when circulation therein is situated between
Matter by heat with after soil heat exchange, when temperature is higher than setting value, directly user is supplied by the 3rd heat exchanger (13).
7. the utilization soil according to claim 1,2,3,4 or 5 realizes that solar energy composite is utilized and the heat across season energy storage
Source tower heat pump, it is characterised in that described underground pipe (15) and solar heat-collection plate (16) normal mode and peak regulation mould in the winter time
Series operation under formula, provides thermal source for the solution regeneration in regenerating unit (17) jointly.
8. the utilization soil according to claim 1,2,3,4 or 5 realizes that solar energy composite is utilized and the heat across season energy storage
Source tower heat pump, it is characterised in that the pipe laying of described underground pipe (15) is smaller than 2 meters.
9. the utilization soil according to claim 1,2,3,4 or 5 realizes that solar energy composite is utilized and the heat across season energy storage
Source tower heat pump, it is characterised in that the heat source tower heat pump system includes at least one heat source tower heat pump unit and at least one thermal source
Tower.
10. the utilization soil according to claim 1,2,3,4 or 5 realizes that solar energy composite is utilized and the heat across season energy storage
Source tower heat pump, it is characterised in that the heat source tower (14) is the heat-exchanger rig of air and solution fluid, specially cross-flow type thermal source
Tower or adverse current type heat source tower.
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| CN201621287026.XU CN206504423U (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | Realize that solar energy composite is utilized and the heat source tower heat pump across season energy storage using soil |
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| CN201621287026.XU CN206504423U (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | Realize that solar energy composite is utilized and the heat source tower heat pump across season energy storage using soil |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN206504423U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106642789A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-10 | 东南大学 | Heat-source tower heat pump system capable of realizing comprehensive utilization of solar energy and seasonal energy storage in soil |
| CN111750562A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-10-09 | 东南大学 | Heat source tower heat pump system based on water energy storage |
-
2016
- 2016-11-28 CN CN201621287026.XU patent/CN206504423U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106642789A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-10 | 东南大学 | Heat-source tower heat pump system capable of realizing comprehensive utilization of solar energy and seasonal energy storage in soil |
| CN106642789B (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2022-06-14 | 东南大学 | Heat source tower heat pump system for realizing comprehensive utilization of solar energy and seasonal soil energy storage |
| CN111750562A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-10-09 | 东南大学 | Heat source tower heat pump system based on water energy storage |
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