CN105716324B - The double heat source high-efficiency air-conditioning system being combined based on compression injection and application - Google Patents
The double heat source high-efficiency air-conditioning system being combined based on compression injection and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN105716324B CN105716324B CN201610150915.XA CN201610150915A CN105716324B CN 105716324 B CN105716324 B CN 105716324B CN 201610150915 A CN201610150915 A CN 201610150915A CN 105716324 B CN105716324 B CN 105716324B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B25/00—Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00
- F25B25/02—Compression-sorption machines, plants, or systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B27/00—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy
- F25B27/002—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy using solar energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B29/00—Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously
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- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to renewable energy utilization technical field, the double heat source high-efficiency air-conditioning system being more particularly to combined based on compression injection and application.Source pump, solution regeneration unit, heat-accumulator tank, user end and the valve that the system is combined by compression injection are constituted.The system is related to two kinds of different thermals source of temperature, by rationally realizing the Optimized Matching of high and low pressure heat exchanger using injector, meets machine unit in winter and recycles the demand of high and low temperature thermal source heat energy, and improves suction pressure of compressor;Thermal drivers jet type heat pump and electric driven compression formula pump coupled heat can be also realized by the switching of associated pipe and valve, solar energy can be made full use of in summer, power consumption is reduced;Refrigeration, heating load demand can be not only met, and the consumption of primary energy can be greatly reduced, the discharge capacity of pollutant is reduced, so as to reach the purpose of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Description
Technical field
It is more particularly to high based on double thermals source that compression-injection is combined the invention belongs to renewable energy utilization technical field
Imitate air-conditioning system and application.
Background technology
With the fast development and the increasingly raising of living standards of the people of urbanization process, Chinese architecture energy consumption quickly increases
It is long.At present, building energy consumption has accounted for 30% or so of social commodities total energy consumption, and wherein air-conditioning, heat supply energy consumption accounts for building total energy consumption
50%.North of China cold and severe cold area, when winter outdoor temperature is reduced, will cause evaporating temperature to reduce, cold medium flux
Decline, cause heating effect poor, it is impossible to meet heat demand.Simultaneously in view of Chinese energy consumes present situation, solar energy is developed
Etc. the technical measures that the low grade heat energy such as high-grade heat energy and air energy is building energy conservation.Use which kind of technology and equip with
It is efficiently technical barrier urgently to be resolved hurrily at present using solar energy, air energy etc..
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the double heat source high-efficiency air-conditioning system being combined based on compression-injection and application, specific skill
Art scheme is as follows:
A kind of double heat source high-efficiency air-conditioning system being combined based on compression-injection, the heat that the system is combined by compression-injection
Pump assembly, solution regeneration unit, heat-accumulator tank, user end and valve composition;
The source pump is by compressor, injector, First Heat Exchanger, the second heat exchanger, the 3rd heat exchanger, the first working medium
Tank, the second working medium tank, the first expansion valve, the second expansion valve, the 3rd expansion valve, the first valve, the second valve and the 3rd valve group
Into;Wherein, compressor outlet is connected with a mouths of the second valve, and compressor outlet also passes through the work of the first valve and injector
Fluid intake is connected;D mouths and the 3rd heat exchanger, the working medium tank of second valve are sequentially connected, in the import and export two of the first working medium tank
An end pipeline in parallel, and the 3rd expansion valve is installed;The b mouths of second valve and the second heat exchanger, the second working medium tank successively phase
Even, in an import and export two ends pipeline in parallel for the second working medium tank, and the first expansion valve is installed;First working medium tank and second
After the connection of working medium tank, then it is sequentially connected with the second expansion valve, First Heat Exchanger, the 3rd valve, then with the mixed flow of injector
Body outlet, suction port of compressor connection, the c mouths of the second valve are connected with the driving fluid entrance of injector;
The solution regenerates unit by solution regenerator, solar thermal collector, the 4th heat exchanger, the 5th heat exchanger, first
Solvent pump, the second water pump, the 11st valve and the 12nd valve composition;Wherein, solar thermal collector heating agent outlet passes through the tenth
One valve is connected with solution regenerator heating agent entrance, and the outlet of solution regenerator heating agent passes through the second water pump and solar thermal collector heat
Matchmaker's entrance is connected;The concentrated solution outlet of solution regenerator is connected by the 12nd valve with the concentrated solution entrance of the 4th heat exchanger,
The concentrated solution outlet of 4th heat exchanger is connected with the concentrated solution entrance of the 5th heat exchanger, and the concentrated solution outlet of the 5th heat exchanger is with using
Family end is connected, and is absorbed in user end after the weak solution that moisture becomes, then is connected with the weak solution entrance of the 4th heat exchanger, the
The weak solution outlet of four heat exchangers is connected with the weak solution entrance of solution regenerator;
The outlet of solar thermal collector heating agent is connected by the tenth valve with the heat transferring medium outlet of First Heat Exchanger, and first changes
The heat transferring medium entrance of hot device passes sequentially through the 9th valve, the second water pump and is connected with solar thermal collector heating agent entrance;
The heat transferring medium outlet of user end is divided into two-way after passing through water pump, all the way through the 5th valve and the second heat exchanger,
Heat-accumulator tank is sequentially connected, and in the two ends of a heat-accumulator tank pipeline in parallel, and installs the 4th valve;Another valves of Lu Jing six and
One heat exchanger, the 8th valve are sequentially connected;And the outlet of heat-accumulator tank connects with the 8th valve, user end heat transferring medium entrance respectively
Connect;A pipeline is connected between the heat transferring medium outlet of First Heat Exchanger and the heat transferring medium entrance of the second heat exchanger, and is pacified
Fill the 7th valve.
The application that above-mentioned double heat source high-efficiency air-conditioning system is freezed or heated, including following four working method:
(1) under cooling condition, compressor isolated operation;
Now, working medium flow is:First valve, the b mouths of the second valve and c mouthfuls, the first expansion valve, the 3rd expansion valve are closed
Close, a mouths of the second valve and d mouthfuls of openings;First Heat Exchanger is used as condenser as evaporator, the 3rd heat exchanger;Working substance steam
Leave after compressor, a mouths through the second valve enter the 3rd heat exchanger with d mouthfuls, cooling is condensed into liquid in the 3rd heat exchanger
Enter the first working medium tank afterwards, liquid refrigerant enters First Heat Exchanger after being depressured through the second expansion valve, with coming in First Heat Exchanger
Exchanged heat evaporation from the backwater of user end, generate low-temp low-pressure working substance steam, into compressor second compression, so circulation again;
Low temperature Water flow-path is:4th valve, the 5th valve, the 7th valve are closed, and the 6th valve, the 8th valve are opened, and are used
The backwater of family end sends into First Heat Exchanger through the first water pump, and user end is returned to after working medium absorbing and cooling temperature;
High temperature Water flow-path:11st valve, the 12nd valve are opened, and the 9th valve, the tenth valve are closed, by solar energy collection
The high-temperature water flowed out in hot device enters solution regenerator entrance, and heat dilute solution makes the moisture evaporation in weak solution become dense molten
Liquid, the water after cooling afterwards returns to solar thermal collector;
Dehumidification solution flow:The lithium bromide concentrated solution flowed out in solution regenerator enters the 4th heat exchanger and user end
Dehumidifying finish after lithium bromide weak solution heat exchange cooling, into the 5th heat exchanger continue cool, subsequently into user end to
Family is dehumidified, and the lithium bromide weak solution after dehumidifying is pumped into solution regenerator after entering the heating of the 4th heat exchanger by the first solvent
Again lithium bromide concentrated solution is produced;
(2) under cooling condition, compressor and injector combined running;
Now, working medium flow is:First valve, the second valve, the 3rd valve, the first expansion valve, the second expansion valve are opened,
3rd expansion valve is closed, and the second working medium tank is closed;First Heat Exchanger evaporates as high pressure evaporator, the second heat exchanger as low pressure
Device, the 3rd heat exchanger is used as condenser;Working substance steam is divided into two-way from compressor outlet:Pass through a mouths and d of the second valve all the way
Mouthful enter the 3rd heat exchanger, cooling, which is condensed into after liquid, in the 3rd heat exchanger enters the first working medium tank, and liquid refrigerant is from first
Two-way is further divided into after the outflow of working medium tank, enters First Heat Exchanger after the decompression of the second expansion valve all the way, in First Heat Exchanger
Exchange heat and evaporate with the backwater from user end, generate low-temp low-pressure working substance steam, another road is after the decompression of the first expansion valve
The second heat exchanger is accessed, and the evaporation that exchanged heat in the second heat exchanger with the backwater from user end, generate low-temp low-pressure working medium
Steam, passes through the b mouths and the driving fluid entrance of c mouthfuls of access injectors of the second valve;Another road separated from compressor outlet
Working-fluid intaking of the working medium through the first valve access injector, low-temp low-pressure working substance steam of the injection from the second heat exchanger,
Two-way working medium is exported after being mixed in injector from injector to flow out, and is converged again with the working substance steam from First Heat Exchanger afterwards
Close, into compressor second compression again, so circulation;
Low temperature Water flow-path is cascade:4th valve, the 6th valve, the 7th valve are opened, the 5th valve, the 8th valve
Door, the 9th valve, the tenth valve are closed, and the backwater of user end sends into First Heat Exchanger through the first water pump, are absorbed heat and are dropped by working medium
Further cool into the second heat exchanger after temperature, then return to user end;
Or parallel form:4th valve, the 5th valve, the 6th valve, the 8th valve open, the 7th valve, the 9th valve,
Tenth valve is closed, and the backwater of user end is divided into two-way:Enter First Heat Exchanger heat release cooling all the way, another road enters second
Heat exchanger heat release cools, and the water at low temperature after two-way cooling returns to user end after converging;
High temperature Water flow-path:11st valve, the 12nd valve are opened, and the 9th valve, the tenth valve are closed, by solar energy collection
The high-temperature water flowed out in hot device enters solution regenerator entrance, and heat dilute solution makes the moisture evaporation in weak solution become dense molten
Liquid, the water after cooling afterwards returns to solar thermal collector;
Dehumidification solution flow:The lithium bromide concentrated solution flowed out in solution regenerator enters the 4th heat exchanger and user end
Dehumidifying finish after lithium bromide weak solution heat exchange cooling, into the 5th heat exchanger continue cool, subsequently into user end to
Family is dehumidified, and the lithium bromide weak solution after dehumidifying is pumped into solution regenerator after entering the heating of the 4th heat exchanger by the first solvent
Again lithium bromide concentrated solution is produced;
(3) under heating condition, compressor isolated operation;
Now, working medium flow is:Second expansion valve, a mouths of the second valve and b mouthfuls, the 3rd valve are opened, the second working medium tank
Open, the first expansion valve, the 3rd expansion valve, the first valve, the c mouths of the second valve and d mouthfuls of closings, the first working medium tank are closed;The
One heat exchanger is evaporator, and the second heat exchanger is condenser;Working substance steam is left after compressor, by a mouths and b of the second valve
Mouth enters the second heat exchanger, and heat release in the second heat exchanger cools, is condensed into after liquid into the second working medium tank, liquid refrigerant warp
Enter First Heat Exchanger after crossing the decompression of the second expansion valve, the heat from solar thermal collector high-temperature water is absorbed in First Heat Exchanger
Amount evaporation, the working substance steam of generation enters compressor second compression again, so circulation;
Middle warm water flow:4th valve, the 5th valve are opened, and the 6th valve, the 7th valve, the 8th valve are closed, user
After end backwater sends into the absorption heat heating of the second heat exchanger through the first water pump, user end is returned to;
High temperature Water flow-path:9th valve, the tenth valve are opened, and the 11st valve, the 12nd valve are closed, by the first heat exchange
The backwater of device outflow sends into solar thermal collector through the second water pump, and First Heat Exchanger is returned after absorbing solar temperature rising;
(4) under heating condition, compressor and injector combined running;
Now, working medium flow is:First valve, the second valve, the 3rd valve, the second expansion valve, the 3rd expansion valve are opened,
First expansion valve is closed, and the first working medium tank is closed, and First Heat Exchanger is that high pressure evaporator, the second heat exchanger are condenser, the 3rd
Heat exchanger is low pressure evaporator;Working substance steam is divided into two-way from compressor outlet:Enter all the way by a mouths and b mouthfuls of the second valve
Enter the second heat exchanger, in the second heat exchanger heat release cooling, be condensed into after liquid and enter the second working medium tank, liquid refrigerant is from second
Two-way is further divided into after the outflow of working medium tank:Enter First Heat Exchanger after the decompression of the second expansion valve all the way, working medium is in the first heat exchange
Evaporated in device with the high-temperature water heat exchange from solar thermal collector, generate working substance steam, another road is depressured by the 3rd expansion valve
Enter the 3rd heat exchanger afterwards, and outdoor Cryogenic air heat energy evaporation is absorbed in the 3rd heat exchanger, generate low-temp low-pressure working medium and steam
Vapour, passes through the d mouths and the driving fluid entrance of c mouthfuls of access injectors of the second valve;Another road work separated from compressor outlet
Matter accesses the Working-fluid intaking of injector, low pressure working fluid steam of the injection from the 3rd heat exchanger, two-way work through the first valve
Matter is exported after being mixed in injector from injector to flow out, and converges again with the working substance steam from First Heat Exchanger afterwards, enters
Compressor second compression again, so circulation;
Middle warm water flow:4th valve, the 5th valve are opened, and the 6th valve, the 7th valve, the 8th valve are closed, user
After end backwater sends into the absorption heat heating of the second heat exchanger through the first water pump, user end is returned to;
High temperature Water flow-path:9th valve, the tenth valve are opened, and the 11st valve, the 12nd valve are closed, by the first heat exchange
The backwater of device outflow sends into solar thermal collector through the second water pump, and First Heat Exchanger is returned after absorbing solar temperature rising.
Present invention also offers the double heat source high-efficiency air-conditioning system that another is combined based on compression-injection, the system
It is made up of the source pump being combined based on compression-injection, solution regeneration unit, heat-accumulator tank, user end and valve;
The source pump is by compressor, injector, closed cooling tower, First Heat Exchanger, the second heat exchanger, the 3rd heat exchange
Device, working medium tank, the first expansion valve, the first valve and the second valve composition;Wherein, compressor outlet is connected with the 3rd heat exchanger,
Compressor outlet is also connected by the first valve with the Working-fluid intaking of injector;The outlet of 3rd heat exchanger and working medium tank phase
Even, two-way is then separated into, is connected all the way by the first expansion valve with the second heat exchanger, injector driving fluid is accessed afterwards and is entered
Mouthful;It is connected all the way by the second expansion valve with First Heat Exchanger, compressor is returned by the second valve;The fluid-mixing of injector
Outlet is connected with the entrance of compressor;
The solution regenerates unit by solution regenerator, solar thermal collector, the 4th heat exchanger, the 5th heat exchanger, the 4th
Solvent pump, the 3rd solvent pump, the 13rd valve, the 14th valve and the 15th valve composition;Wherein, solar thermal collector heating agent
Outlet passes sequentially through the 3rd solvent pump, the 13rd valve and is connected with solution regenerator heating agent entrance, the outlet of solution regenerator heating agent
It is connected by the 14th valve with solar thermal collector heating agent entrance;The concentrated solution outlet of solution regenerator passes through the 15th valve
It is connected with the concentrated solution entrance of the 4th heat exchanger, the concentrated solution outlet of the 4th heat exchanger and the concentrated solution entrance phase of the 5th heat exchanger
Even, the concentrated solution of the 5th heat exchanger outlet is connected with user end, after user end absorption moisture becomes weak solution, then with the
The weak solution entrances of four heat exchangers is connected, and the weak solution outlet of the 4th heat exchanger is dilute by the 4th solvent pump and solution regenerator
Solution inlet is connected;
The outlet of solar thermal collector heating agent passes sequentially through the 3rd solvent pump, the 12nd valve, and First Heat Exchanger is accessed afterwards
Heat transferring medium outlet, the heat transferring medium entrance of First Heat Exchanger passes through the 11st valve and solar thermal collector heating agent entrance phase
Even;
User's end outlet and the first solvent pump, the c mouths of the 4th valve, d mouthfuls, the 3rd heat exchanger, heat-accumulator tank, the 5th valve
F mouths, g mouthfuls be sequentially connected, accessing user's tip inlet afterwards in the two ends of a heat-accumulator tank pipeline in parallel, and installs the 3rd
Valve;A mouth of the e mouths of 5th valve successively with closed cooling tower, the second solvent pump, the 4th valve is connected;The b mouths of 4th valve
It is sequentially connected all the way by the h mouths of the 7th valve and the second heat exchanger, the 8th valve, the 5th valve, another road passes through the 6th valve
The h mouths of door and First Heat Exchanger, the 9th valve, the 5th valve are sequentially connected;In the heat transferring medium outlet and the of First Heat Exchanger
The heat transferring medium entrance of two heat exchangers connects a pipeline, and installs the tenth valve.
The application that another described double heat source high-efficiency air-conditioning system is freezed or heated, including following four work
Mode:
(1) under cooling condition, compressor isolated operation;
Now, working medium flow is:First valve, the first expansion valve are closed, and the second expansion valve is opened;Working substance steam is from compression
The 3rd heat exchanger entrance of machine outlet access, cooled in the 3rd heat exchanger by the low-temperature glycol solution from closed cooling tower,
It is condensed into after liquid and enters working medium tank, liquid refrigerant enters heat exchanger I after being depressured through the second expansion valve, with coming in heat exchanger I
Exchange heat and evaporate from the ethylene glycol solution of user end, the low-temp low-pressure working substance steam of generation enters compressor second compression again, so
Circulation;
Low-temperature glycol solution flow is:The b mouths of 4th valve and c mouthfuls, the g mouths of the 5th valve and h mouthfuls, the 6th valve,
9th valve is opened, and the 7th valve, the 8th valve, the tenth valve are closed;Ethylene glycol solution is sent into first by the first solvent pump
Heat release cools in heat exchanger, and the ethylene glycol solution of low temperature again returns to user end refrigeration;
Middle temperature ethylene glycol solution flow is:The a mouths of 4th valve and d mouthfuls, the e mouths of the 5th valve and f mouthfuls of openings, second is molten
Ethylene glycol solution after agent pump will be cooled down by closed cooling tower is sent into the 3rd heat exchanger, with being returned to after working medium heat exchange heating again
Closed cooling tower;
High temperature glycol solution flow is:13rd valve, the 14th valve are opened, the 11st valve, the 12nd valve
Close, the high temperature glycol solution flowed out in solar thermal collector enters solution regenerator, and heat dilute solution makes in solution
Moisture evaporation becomes have absorbent concentrated solution, and the heating agent after cooling afterwards returns to solar thermal collector and absorbs the sun again
Can heating;
Dehumidification solution flow:The lithium bromide concentrated solution flowed out in solution regenerator enters the 4th heat exchanger and user end
Dehumidifying finish after lithium bromide weak solution heat exchange cooling, into the 5th heat exchanger continue cool, subsequently into user end to
Family is dehumidified, and the lithium bromide weak solution after dehumidifying is pumped into solution regenerator after entering the heating of the 4th heat exchanger by the 4th solvent
Again lithium bromide concentrated solution is produced;
(2) under cooling condition, compressor and injector combined running;
Now, working medium flow is:First valve, the second valve, the first expansion valve, the second expansion valve are opened;Working substance steam
It is divided into two-way from compressor outlet:Enter the 3rd heat exchanger all the way, cooling, which is condensed into after liquid, in the 3rd heat exchanger enters work
Matter tank, liquid refrigerant is further divided into two-way after the outflow of working medium tank, enters First Heat Exchanger after the decompression of the second expansion valve all the way,
Evaporated in First Heat Exchanger with the ethylene glycol solution heat exchange from user end, generate low-temp low-pressure working substance steam, Ling Yilu
Access the second heat exchanger after the decompression of the first expansion valve, and in the second heat exchanger with the ethylene glycol solution from user end
Heat exchange evaporation, generates low-temp low-pressure working substance steam, accesses the driving fluid entrance of injector;From compressor outlet separate it is another
Road working medium accesses the Working-fluid intaking of injector through the first valve, and low-temp low-pressure working medium of the injection from the second heat exchanger is steamed
Vapour, two-way working medium mixed in injector after from injector export flow out, afterwards again with the working substance steam from First Heat Exchanger
Converge, into compressor second compression again, so circulation;
Low-temperature glycol solution flow is cascade:The b mouths of 4th valve and c mouthfuls, the g mouths of the 5th valve and h mouthfuls, the
Six valves, the 8th valve, the tenth valve are opened, and the 7th valve, the 9th valve are closed, the ethylene glycol solution after the heat absorption of user end
By the first solvent pump by the b mouths of the 4th valve and c mouthfuls of feeding First Heat Exchangers, after working medium absorbing and cooling temperature, pass through the tenth valve
Door further cools into the second heat exchanger, returns to user end by the 8th valve, the h mouths of the 5th valve and g mouthfuls afterwards;
Or parallel form:The b mouths of 4th valve and c mouthfuls, the g mouths of the 5th valve and h mouthfuls, the 6th valve, the 7th valve, the
Eight valves, the 9th valve are opened, and the tenth valve is closed, and the ethylene glycol solution after the heat absorption of user end is divided into two through the first solvent pump
Road:Enter First Heat Exchanger heat release cooling all the way, another road cools into the second heat exchanger heat release, the low temperature second after two-way cooling
After glycol solution is converged, user end is returned to by the h mouths of the 5th valve and g mouthfuls;
Middle temperature ethylene glycol solution flow is:The a mouths of 4th valve and d mouthfuls, the e mouths of the 5th valve and f mouthfuls of openings, second is molten
Ethylene glycol solution after agent pump will be cooled down by closed cooling tower is sent into the 3rd heat exchanger, with being returned to after working medium heat exchange heating again
Closed cooling tower;
High temperature glycol solution flow is:13rd valve, the 14th valve are opened, the 11st valve, the 12nd valve
Close, the high temperature glycol solution flowed out in solar thermal collector enters solution regenerator, and heat dilute solution makes in solution
Moisture evaporation becomes have absorbent concentrated solution, and the heating agent after cooling afterwards returns to solar thermal collector;
Dehumidification solution flow:The lithium bromide concentrated solution flowed out in solution regenerator enters the 4th heat exchanger and user end
Dehumidifying finish after lithium bromide weak solution heat exchange cooling, into the 5th heat exchanger continue cool, subsequently into user end to
Family is dehumidified, and the lithium bromide weak solution after dehumidifying is pumped into solution regenerator after entering the heating of the 4th heat exchanger by the 4th solvent
Again lithium bromide concentrated solution is produced;
(3) under heating condition, compressor isolated operation;
Now, working medium flow is:First valve, the first expansion valve are closed, and the second expansion valve is opened;Working substance steam is from compression
Machine outlet access the 3rd heat exchanger entrance, in the 3rd heat exchanger by from user end middle temperature ethylene glycol solution cooling, it is cold
Congeal into and enter working medium tank after liquid, liquid refrigerant enters First Heat Exchanger after being depressured through the second expansion valve, in First Heat Exchanger
Exchange heat and evaporate with the ethylene glycol solution from solar thermal collector, the low-temp low-pressure working substance steam of generation is pressed again into compressor
Contracting, so circulation;
Middle temperature ethylene glycol solution flow is:3rd valve, the c mouths of the 4th valve and d mouthfuls, the f mouths of the 5th valve and g mouthfuls are beaten
Open;First solvent pump, which sends into ethylene glycol solution to absorb heat in the 3rd heat exchanger, to be heated up, and user end is returned to afterwards and is heated;
High temperature glycol solution flow is:11st valve, the 12nd valve are opened, the 13rd valve, the 14th valve
Close;The high temperature glycol solution flowed out by solar thermal collector enters First Heat Exchanger, and solar energy collection is returned after heat release cooling
Hot device;
(4) under heating condition, compressor and injector combined running;
Now, working medium flow is:First valve, the second valve, the first expansion valve, the second expansion valve are opened;Working substance steam
It is divided into two-way from compressor outlet:Enter the 3rd heat exchanger all the way, cooling, which is condensed into after liquid, in the 3rd heat exchanger enters work
Matter tank, liquid refrigerant is further divided into two-way after the outflow of working medium tank, enters First Heat Exchanger after the decompression of the second expansion valve all the way,
Evaporated in First Heat Exchanger with the ethylene glycol solution heat exchange from solar thermal collector, generate low-temp low-pressure working substance steam, separately
Access the second heat exchanger after the decompression of the first expansion valve all the way, and in the second heat exchanger with the second two from closed cooling tower
Alcoholic solution heat exchange evaporation, generates low-temp low-pressure working substance steam, accesses the driving fluid entrance of injector;Separated from compressor outlet
Another road working medium through the first valve access injector Working-fluid intaking, low-temp low-pressure work of the injection from the second heat exchanger
Matter steam, two-way working medium mixed in injector after from injector export flow out, afterwards again with the working medium from First Heat Exchanger
Steam converges, into compressor second compression, so circulation again;
Low-temperature glycol solution flow is:The a mouths of 4th valve and b mouthfuls, the e mouths of the 5th valve and h mouthfuls, the 7th valve,
8th valve is opened, and the 6th valve, the 9th valve, the tenth valve are closed, and the second solvent pump will be absorbed in closed cooling tower
The ethylene glycol solution of outdoor low-temperature air energy after heat release cooling by a mouths of the 4th valve and b mouthfuls of the second heat exchangers of feeding, leading to
The h mouths for crossing four-way valve V5 and e mouthfuls are returned in closed cooling tower;
Middle temperature ethylene glycol solution flow is:3rd valve, the c mouths of the 4th valve and d mouthfuls, the f mouths of the 5th valve and g mouthfuls are beaten
Open;First solvent pump, which sends into ethylene glycol solution to absorb heat in the 3rd heat exchanger, to be heated up, and user end is returned to afterwards and is heated;
High temperature glycol solution flow is:11st valve, the 12nd valve are opened, the 13rd valve, the 14th valve
Close;The high temperature glycol solution flowed out by solar thermal collector enters First Heat Exchanger, and solar energy collection is returned after heat release cooling
Hot device.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The double heat source high-efficiency air-conditioning system being combined based on compression-injection, is related to two kinds of different thermals source of temperature, and by closing
Reason realizes the Optimized Matching of high and low pressure heat exchanger using injector, meets machine unit in winter and recycles high and low temperature thermal source heat energy
Demand, and improve suction pressure of compressor;The system can also realize that thermal drivers spray by the switching of associated pipe and valve
Formula heat pump and electric driven compression formula pump coupled heat, solar energy can be made full use of in summer, reduce power consumption;It can not only meet
Refrigeration, heating load demand, and the consumption of primary energy can be greatly reduced, the discharge capacity of pollutant is reduced, so as to reach
The purpose of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Using double heat source high-efficiency air-conditioning system of the present invention, winter effectively can be used as Low Temperature Thermal by the use of outdoor air
Source, improves the efficiency and heating capacity of heat pump;Summer rationally can realize dual temperature system using two different heat exchangers of pressure
It is cold, meet the temperature requirement of air-conditioned room, it is possibility to have the humidity of effect control air-conditioned room;Simultaneously effectively by the use of solar energy as
High temperature heat source promotes system high efficiency to run, so as to improve the performance of the air-conditioning system.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the composition and pipeline connecting mode of system described in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is composition and pipeline connection side of the system described in the embodiment of the present invention 1 under cooling condition, water system in series connection
Formula;
Fig. 3 is composition and pipeline connection side of the system described in the embodiment of the present invention 1 under cooling condition, water system parallel connection
Formula;
Fig. 4 is composition and pipeline connecting mode of the system described in the embodiment of the present invention 1 under heating condition;
Fig. 5 is the composition and pipeline connecting mode of system described in the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 6 is composition and pipeline of the system described in the embodiment of the present invention 2 under cooling condition, ethylene glycol solution Cascade System
Connected mode;
Fig. 7 is composition and pipeline of the system described in the embodiment of the present invention 2 under cooling condition, ethylene glycol solution system parallel connection
Connected mode;
Fig. 8 is composition and pipeline connecting mode of the system described in the embodiment of the present invention 2 under heating condition;
The concrete meaning of each label is in figure:
I-First Heat Exchangers of HE, the heat exchangers of HE II-the second, the heat exchangers of HE III-the three, the heat exchangers of HE IV-the four, HE
V-the five heat exchanger;CCT-closed cooling tower;
EJE-injector;COM-compressor;The working medium of T1-first tank, the working medium of T2-second tank, T-working medium tank;
UE-user end;SC-solar thermal collector;LRU-solution regenerator;
The water pumps of Pw1-first, the water pumps of Pw2-second;SHP-heat-accumulator tank;
PL1-the first solvent pump, PL2-the second solvent pump, PL3-the three solvent pump, PL4-the four solvent pump;
The expansion valves of Vt1-first, the expansion valves of Vt2-second, the expansion valves of Vt3-the 3rd;Valve~the of V1~V15-first
15 valves.
Embodiment
The invention provides it is a kind of based on compression-injection be combined double heat source high-efficiency air-conditioning system and application, with reference to
The present invention will be further described for the drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, a kind of double heat source high-efficiency air-conditioning system being combined based on compression-injection of the present invention, by compression-spray
Penetrate compound source pump, solution regeneration unit, heat-accumulator tank, user end and valve composition;
The source pump is by compressor, injector, First Heat Exchanger, the second heat exchanger, the 3rd heat exchanger, the first working medium
Tank, the second working medium tank, the first expansion valve, the second expansion valve, the 3rd expansion valve, the first valve, the second valve and the 3rd valve group
Into;Wherein, compressor outlet is connected with a mouths of the second valve, and compressor outlet also passes through the work of the first valve and injector
Fluid intake is connected;The d mouths of second valve are sequentially connected with the 3rd heat exchanger, the first working medium tank, the first working medium tank into and out of
A mouth two ends pipeline in parallel, and the 3rd expansion valve is installed;The b mouths of second valve and the second heat exchanger, the second working medium tank according to
It is secondary to be connected, in the import and export two ends of a second working medium tank pipeline in parallel, and the first expansion valve is installed;First working medium tank and
After the connection of second working medium tank, then it is sequentially connected with the second expansion valve, First Heat Exchanger, the 3rd valve, it is then mixed with injector
Fluid issuing, suction port of compressor connection are closed, the c mouths of the second valve are connected with the driving fluid entrance of injector;
The solution regenerates unit by solution regenerator, solar thermal collector, the 4th heat exchanger, the 5th heat exchanger, first
Solvent pump, the second water pump, the 11st valve and the 12nd valve composition;Wherein, solar thermal collector heating agent outlet passes through the tenth
One valve is connected with solution regenerator heating agent entrance, and the outlet of solution regenerator heating agent passes through the second water pump and solar thermal collector heat
Matchmaker's entrance is connected;The concentrated solution outlet of solution regenerator is connected by the 12nd valve with the concentrated solution entrance of the 4th heat exchanger,
The concentrated solution outlet of 4th heat exchanger is connected with the concentrated solution entrance of the 5th heat exchanger, and the concentrated solution outlet of the 5th heat exchanger is with using
Family end is connected, and is absorbed in user end after the weak solution that moisture becomes, then is connected with the weak solution entrance of the 4th heat exchanger, the
The weak solution outlet of four heat exchangers is connected with the weak solution entrance of solution regenerator;
The outlet of solar thermal collector heating agent is connected by the tenth valve with the heat transferring medium outlet of First Heat Exchanger, and first changes
The heat transferring medium entrance of hot device passes sequentially through the 9th valve, the second water pump and is connected with solar thermal collector heating agent entrance;
The heat transferring medium outlet of user end is divided into two-way after passing through water pump, all the way through the 5th valve and the second heat exchanger,
Heat-accumulator tank is sequentially connected, and in the two ends of a heat-accumulator tank pipeline in parallel, and installs the 4th valve;Another valves of Lu Jing six and
One heat exchanger, the 8th valve are sequentially connected;And the outlet of heat-accumulator tank connects with the 8th valve, user end heat transferring medium entrance respectively
Connect;A pipeline is connected between the heat transferring medium outlet of First Heat Exchanger and the heat transferring medium entrance of the second heat exchanger, and is pacified
Fill the 7th valve.
The application freezed or heated using double heat source high-efficiency air-conditioning system as described above, including following four work
Make mode:
(1) under cooling condition, compressor isolated operation;
Now, working medium flow is:First valve, the b mouths of the second valve and c mouthfuls, the first expansion valve, the 3rd expansion valve are closed
Close, a mouths of the second valve and d mouthfuls of openings;First Heat Exchanger is used as condenser as evaporator, the 3rd heat exchanger;Working substance steam
Leave after compressor, a mouths through the second valve enter the 3rd heat exchanger with d mouthfuls, cooling is condensed into liquid in the 3rd heat exchanger
Enter the first working medium tank afterwards, liquid refrigerant enters First Heat Exchanger after being depressured through the second expansion valve, with coming in First Heat Exchanger
Exchanged heat evaporation from the backwater of user end, generate low-temp low-pressure working substance steam, into compressor second compression, so circulation again;
Low temperature Water flow-path is:4th valve, the 5th valve, the 7th valve are closed, and the 6th valve, the 8th valve are opened, and are used
The backwater of family end sends into First Heat Exchanger through the first water pump, and user end is returned to after working medium absorbing and cooling temperature;
High temperature Water flow-path:11st valve, the 12nd valve are opened, and the 9th valve, the tenth valve are closed, by solar energy collection
The high-temperature water flowed out in hot device enters solution regenerator entrance, and heat dilute solution makes the moisture evaporation in weak solution become dense molten
Liquid, the water after cooling afterwards returns to solar thermal collector;
Dehumidification solution flow:The lithium bromide concentrated solution flowed out in solution regenerator enters the 4th heat exchanger and user end
Dehumidifying finish after lithium bromide weak solution heat exchange cooling, into the 5th heat exchanger continue cool, subsequently into user end to
Family is dehumidified, and the lithium bromide weak solution after dehumidifying is pumped into solution regenerator again after entering the heating of the 4th heat exchanger by solution
Produce lithium bromide concentrated solution;
(2) under cooling condition, compressor and injector combined running;
Now, working medium flow is:First valve, the second valve, the 3rd valve, the first expansion valve, the second expansion valve are opened,
3rd expansion valve is closed, and the second working medium tank is closed;First Heat Exchanger evaporates as high pressure evaporator, the second heat exchanger as low pressure
Device, the 3rd heat exchanger is used as condenser;Working substance steam is divided into two-way from compressor outlet:Pass through a mouths and d of the second valve all the way
Mouthful enter the 3rd heat exchanger, cooling, which is condensed into after liquid, in the 3rd heat exchanger enters the first working medium tank, and liquid refrigerant is from first
Two-way is further divided into after the outflow of working medium tank, enters First Heat Exchanger after the decompression of the second expansion valve all the way, in First Heat Exchanger
Exchange heat and evaporate with the backwater from user end, generate low-temp low-pressure working substance steam, another road is after the decompression of the first expansion valve
The second heat exchanger is accessed, and the evaporation that exchanged heat in the second heat exchanger with the backwater from user end, generate low-temp low-pressure working medium
Steam, passes through the b mouths and the driving fluid entrance of c mouthfuls of access injectors of the second valve;Another road separated from compressor outlet
Working-fluid intaking of the working medium through the first valve access injector, low-temp low-pressure working substance steam of the injection from the second heat exchanger,
Two-way working medium is exported after being mixed in injector from injector to flow out, and is converged again with the working substance steam from First Heat Exchanger afterwards
Close, into compressor second compression again, so circulation;
Low temperature Water flow-path is cascade (as shown in Figure 2):4th valve, the 6th valve, the 7th valve are opened, the 5th valve
Door, the 8th valve, the 9th valve, the tenth valve are closed, and the backwater of user end sends into First Heat Exchanger through the first water pump, by work
Further cool into the second heat exchanger after matter absorbing and cooling temperature, then return to user end;
Or parallel form (as shown in Figure 3):4th valve, the 5th valve, the 6th valve, the 8th valve are opened, the 7th valve
Door, the 9th valve, the tenth valve are closed, and the backwater of user end is divided into two-way:Enter First Heat Exchanger heat release cooling all the way, separately
Enter the second heat exchanger heat release all the way to cool, the water at low temperature after two-way cooling returns to user end after converging;
High temperature Water flow-path:Same working method (1);
Dehumidification solution flow:Same working method (1);
(3) under heating condition, compressor isolated operation (as shown in Figure 4);
Now, working medium flow is:Second expansion valve, a mouths of the second valve and b mouthfuls, the 3rd valve are opened, the second working medium tank
Open, the first expansion valve, the 3rd expansion valve, the first valve, the c mouths of the second valve and d mouthfuls of closings, the first working medium tank are closed;The
One heat exchanger is evaporator, and the second heat exchanger is condenser;Working substance steam is left after compressor, by a mouths and b of the second valve
Mouth enters the second heat exchanger, and heat release in the second heat exchanger cools, is condensed into after liquid into the second working medium tank, liquid refrigerant warp
Enter First Heat Exchanger after crossing the decompression of the second expansion valve, the heat from solar thermal collector high-temperature water is absorbed in First Heat Exchanger
Amount evaporation, the working substance steam of generation enters compressor second compression again, so circulation;
Middle warm water flow:4th valve, the 5th valve are opened, and the 6th valve, the 7th valve, the 8th valve are closed, user
After end backwater sends into the absorption heat heating of the second heat exchanger through the first water pump, user end is returned to;
High temperature Water flow-path:9th valve, the tenth valve are opened, and the 11st valve, the 12nd valve are closed, by the first heat exchange
The backwater of device outflow sends into solar thermal collector through the second water pump, and First Heat Exchanger is returned after absorbing solar temperature rising;
(4) under heating condition, compressor and injector combined running;
Now, working medium flow is:First valve, the second valve, the 3rd valve, the second expansion valve, the 3rd expansion valve are opened,
First expansion valve is closed, and the first working medium tank is closed, and First Heat Exchanger is that high pressure evaporator, the second heat exchanger are condenser, the 3rd
Heat exchanger is low pressure evaporator;Working substance steam is divided into two-way from compressor outlet:Enter all the way by a mouths and b mouthfuls of the second valve
Enter the second heat exchanger, in the second heat exchanger heat release cooling, be condensed into after liquid and enter the second working medium tank, liquid refrigerant is from second
Two-way is further divided into after the outflow of working medium tank:Enter First Heat Exchanger after the decompression of the second expansion valve all the way, working medium is in the first heat exchange
Evaporated in device with the high-temperature water heat exchange from solar thermal collector, generate working substance steam, another road is depressured by the 3rd expansion valve
Enter the 3rd heat exchanger afterwards, and outdoor Cryogenic air heat energy evaporation is absorbed in the 3rd heat exchanger, generate low-temp low-pressure working medium and steam
Vapour, passes through the d mouths and the driving fluid entrance of c mouthfuls of access injectors of the second valve;Another road work separated from compressor outlet
Matter accesses the Working-fluid intaking of injector, low pressure working fluid steam of the injection from the 3rd heat exchanger, two-way work through the first valve
Matter is exported after being mixed in injector from injector to flow out, and converges again with the working substance steam from First Heat Exchanger afterwards, enters
Compressor second compression again, so circulation;
Middle warm water flow:Same working method (3);
High temperature Water flow-path:Same working method (3).
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 5, the present invention another based on compression-injection be combined double heat source high-efficiency air-conditioning system, by based on
The compound source pump of compression-injection, solution regeneration unit, heat-accumulator tank, user end and valve composition;
The source pump is by compressor, injector, closed cooling tower, First Heat Exchanger, the second heat exchanger, the 3rd heat exchange
Device, working medium tank, the first expansion valve, the second expansion valve, the first valve and the second valve composition;Wherein, compressor outlet and the 3rd
Heat exchanger is connected, and compressor outlet is also connected by the first valve with the Working-fluid intaking of injector;3rd heat exchanger goes out
Mouth is connected with working medium tank, is then separated into two-way, is connected all the way by the first expansion valve with the second heat exchanger, injector is accessed afterwards
Driving fluid entrance;It is connected all the way by the second expansion valve with First Heat Exchanger, compressor is returned by the second valve;Injector
Fluid-mixing outlet be connected with the entrance of compressor;
The solution regenerates unit by solution regenerator, solar thermal collector, the 4th heat exchanger, the 5th heat exchanger, the 4th
Solvent pump, the 3rd solvent pump, the 13rd valve, the 14th valve and the 15th valve composition;Wherein, solar thermal collector heating agent
Outlet passes sequentially through the 3rd solvent pump, the 13rd valve and is connected with solution regenerator heating agent entrance, the outlet of solution regenerator heating agent
It is connected by the 14th valve with solar thermal collector heating agent entrance;The concentrated solution outlet of solution regenerator passes through the 15th valve
It is connected with the concentrated solution entrance of the 4th heat exchanger, the concentrated solution outlet of the 4th heat exchanger and the concentrated solution entrance phase of the 5th heat exchanger
Even, the concentrated solution of the 5th heat exchanger outlet is connected with user end, after user end absorption moisture becomes weak solution, then with the
The weak solution entrances of four heat exchangers is connected, and the weak solution outlet of the 4th heat exchanger is dilute by the 4th solvent pump and solution regenerator
Solution inlet is connected;
The outlet of solar thermal collector heating agent passes sequentially through the 3rd solvent pump, the 12nd valve, and First Heat Exchanger is accessed afterwards
Heat transferring medium outlet, the heat transferring medium entrance of First Heat Exchanger passes through the 11st valve and solar thermal collector heating agent entrance phase
Even;
User's end outlet and the first solvent pump, the c mouths of the 4th valve, d mouthfuls, the 3rd heat exchanger, heat-accumulator tank, the 5th valve
F mouths, g mouthfuls be sequentially connected, accessing user's tip inlet afterwards in the two ends of a heat-accumulator tank pipeline in parallel, and installs the 3rd
Valve;A mouth of the e mouths of 5th valve successively with closed cooling tower, the second solvent pump, the 4th valve is connected;The b mouths of 4th valve
It is sequentially connected all the way by the h mouths of the 7th valve and the second heat exchanger, the 8th valve, the 5th valve, another road passes through the 6th valve
The h mouths of door and First Heat Exchanger, the 9th valve, the 5th valve are sequentially connected;In the heat transferring medium outlet and the of First Heat Exchanger
The heat transferring medium entrance of two heat exchangers connects a pipeline, and installs the tenth valve.
The application freezed or heated using double heat source high-efficiency air-conditioning system as described above, including following four work
Make mode:
(1) under cooling condition, compressor isolated operation;
Now, working medium flow is:First valve, the first expansion valve are closed, and the second expansion valve is opened;Working substance steam is from compression
The 3rd heat exchanger entrance of machine outlet access, cooled in the 3rd heat exchanger by the low-temperature glycol solution from closed cooling tower,
It is condensed into after liquid and enters working medium tank, liquid refrigerant enters heat exchanger I after being depressured through the second expansion valve, with coming in heat exchanger I
Exchange heat and evaporate from the ethylene glycol solution of user end, the low-temp low-pressure working substance steam of generation enters compressor second compression again, so
Circulation;
Low-temperature glycol solution flow is:The b mouths of 4th valve and c mouthfuls, the g mouths of the 5th valve and h mouthfuls, the 6th valve,
9th valve is opened, and the 7th valve, the 8th valve, the tenth valve are closed;Ethylene glycol solution is sent into first by the first solvent pump
Heat release cools in heat exchanger, and the ethylene glycol solution of low temperature again returns to user end refrigeration;
Middle temperature ethylene glycol solution flow is:The a mouths of 4th valve and d mouthfuls, the e mouths of the 5th valve and f mouthfuls of openings, second is molten
Ethylene glycol solution after agent pump will be cooled down by closed cooling tower is sent into the 3rd heat exchanger, with being returned to after working medium heat exchange heating again
Closed cooling tower;
High temperature glycol solution flow is:13rd valve, the 14th valve are opened, the 11st valve, the 12nd valve
Close, the high temperature glycol solution flowed out in solar thermal collector enters solution regenerator, and heat dilute solution makes in solution
Moisture evaporation becomes have absorbent concentrated solution, and the heating agent after cooling afterwards returns to solar thermal collector and absorbs the sun again
Can heating;
Dehumidification solution flow is:The lithium bromide concentrated solution flowed out in solution regenerator enters the 4th heat exchanger and user end
Lithium bromide weak solution heat exchange after end dehumidifying is finished cools, and continues to cool into the 5th heat exchanger, subsequently into user end pair
User is dehumidified, and the lithium bromide weak solution after dehumidifying is pumped into solution regeneration after being heated up into the 4th heat exchanger by the 4th solvent
Think highly of and newly produce lithium bromide concentrated solution;
(2) under cooling condition, compressor and injector combined running;
Now, working medium flow is:First valve, the second valve, the first expansion valve, the second expansion valve are opened;Working substance steam
It is divided into two-way from compressor outlet:Enter the 3rd heat exchanger all the way, cooling, which is condensed into after liquid, in the 3rd heat exchanger enters work
Matter tank, liquid refrigerant is further divided into two-way after the outflow of working medium tank, enters First Heat Exchanger after the decompression of the second expansion valve all the way,
Evaporated in First Heat Exchanger with the ethylene glycol solution heat exchange from user end, generate low-temp low-pressure working substance steam, Ling Yilu
Access the second heat exchanger after the decompression of the first expansion valve, and in the second heat exchanger with the ethylene glycol solution from user end
Heat exchange evaporation, generates low-temp low-pressure working substance steam, accesses the driving fluid entrance of injector;From compressor outlet separate it is another
Road working medium accesses the Working-fluid intaking of injector through the first valve, and low-temp low-pressure working medium of the injection from the second heat exchanger is steamed
Vapour, two-way working medium mixed in injector after from injector export flow out, afterwards again with the working substance steam from First Heat Exchanger
Mixing, into compressor second compression again, so circulation;
Low-temperature glycol solution flow is cascade (as shown in Figure 6):The b mouths of 4th valve and c mouthfuls, the 5th valve
G mouthfuls are opened with h mouthfuls, the 6th valve, the 8th valve, the tenth valve, and the 7th valve, the 9th valve are closed, after the heat absorption of user end
Ethylene glycol solution First Heat Exchangers are sent into by the b mouths of the 4th valve and c mouthful by the first solvent pump, by working medium absorbing and cooling temperature
Afterwards, further cooled into the second heat exchanger by the tenth valve, returned afterwards by the 8th valve, the h mouths of the 5th valve and g mouthfuls
Return to user end;
Or parallel form (as shown in Figure 7):The b mouths of 4th valve and c mouthfuls, the g mouths of the 5th valve and h mouthfuls, the 6th valve,
7th valve, the 8th valve, the 9th valve are opened, and the tenth valve is closed, and the ethylene glycol solution after the heat absorption of user end is through first
Solvent pump is divided into two-way:Enter First Heat Exchanger heat release cooling all the way, another road cools into the second heat exchanger heat release, two-way drop
After low-temperature glycol solution after temperature converges, user end is returned to by the h mouths of the 5th valve and g mouthfuls;
Middle temperature ethylene glycol solution flow is:Same working method (1);
High temperature glycol solution flow is:Same working method (1);
Dehumidification solution flow is:Same working method (1);
(3) under heating condition, compressor isolated operation;
Now, working medium flow is:First valve, the first expansion valve are closed, and the second expansion valve is opened;Working substance steam is from compression
Machine outlet access the 3rd heat exchanger entrance, in the 3rd heat exchanger by from user end middle temperature ethylene glycol solution cooling, it is cold
Congeal into and enter working medium tank after liquid, liquid refrigerant enters First Heat Exchanger after being depressured through the second expansion valve, in First Heat Exchanger
Exchange heat and evaporate with the ethylene glycol solution from solar thermal collector, the low-temp low-pressure working substance steam of generation is pressed again into compressor
Contracting, so circulation;
Middle temperature ethylene glycol solution flow is:3rd valve, the c mouths of the 4th valve and d mouthfuls, the f mouths of the 5th valve and g mouthfuls are beaten
Open;First solvent pump, which sends into ethylene glycol solution to absorb heat in the 3rd heat exchanger, to be heated up, and user end is returned to afterwards and is heated;
When some time etching system heating load is more than moment user's thermic load, then valve V3 is closed, and middle temperature ethylene glycol is molten
Liquid is stored into heat-accumulator tank, and heat supply can be carried out with this partial heat when load is relatively low so that high efficiency of energy is utilized, and reaches section
The effect of energy;
High temperature glycol solution flow is:11st valve, the 12nd valve are opened, the 13rd valve, the 14th valve
Close;The high temperature glycol solution flowed out by solar thermal collector enters First Heat Exchanger, and solar energy collection is returned after heat release cooling
Hot device;
(4) under heating condition, compressor and injector combined running (as shown in Figure 8);
Now, working medium flow is:First valve, the second valve, the first expansion valve, the second expansion valve are opened;Working substance steam
It is divided into two-way from compressor outlet:Enter the 3rd heat exchanger all the way, cooling, which is condensed into after liquid, in the 3rd heat exchanger enters work
Matter tank, liquid refrigerant is further divided into two-way after the outflow of working medium tank, enters First Heat Exchanger after the decompression of the second expansion valve all the way,
Evaporated in First Heat Exchanger with the ethylene glycol solution heat exchange from solar thermal collector, generate low-temp low-pressure working substance steam, separately
Access the second heat exchanger after the decompression of the first expansion valve all the way, and in the second heat exchanger with the second two from closed cooling tower
Alcoholic solution heat exchange evaporation, generates low-temp low-pressure working substance steam, accesses the driving fluid entrance of injector;Separated from compressor outlet
Another road working medium through the first valve access injector Working-fluid intaking, low-temp low-pressure work of the injection from the second heat exchanger
Matter steam, two-way working medium mixed in injector after from injector export flow out, afterwards again with the working medium from First Heat Exchanger
Steam converges, into compressor second compression, so circulation again;
Low-temperature glycol solution flow is:The a mouths of 4th valve and b mouthfuls, the e mouths of the 5th valve and h mouthfuls, the 7th valve,
8th valve is opened, and the 6th valve, the 9th valve, the tenth valve are closed, and the second solvent pump will be absorbed in closed cooling tower
The ethylene glycol solution of outdoor low-temperature air energy after heat release cooling by a mouths of the 4th valve and b mouthfuls of the second heat exchangers of feeding, leading to
The h mouths for crossing four-way valve V5 and e mouthfuls are returned in closed cooling tower;
Middle temperature ethylene glycol solution flow is:Same working method (3);
High temperature glycol solution flow is:Same working method (3).
Claims (6)
1. a kind of double heat source high-efficiency air-conditioning system being combined based on compression-injection, it is characterised in that the system is by compression-spray
Penetrate compound source pump, solution regeneration unit, heat-accumulator tank (SHP), user end (UE) and valve composition;
The source pump is by compressor (COM), injector (EJE), First Heat Exchanger (HE I), the second heat exchanger (HE II),
Three heat exchangers (HE III), the first working medium tank (T1), the second working medium tank (T2), the first expansion valve (Vt1), the second expansion valve (Vt2),
3rd expansion valve (Vt3), the first valve (V1), the second valve (V2) and the 3rd valve (V3) composition;Wherein, compressor (COM)
Outlet is connected with a mouths of the second valve (V2), and compressor (COM) outlet also passes through the first valve (V1) and injector (EJE)
Working-fluid intaking is connected;The d mouths of second valve (V2) are sequentially connected with the 3rd heat exchanger (HE III), the first working medium tank (T1),
In the import and export two ends of the first working medium tank (T1) pipeline in parallel, and the 3rd expansion valve (Vt3) is installed;Second valve
(V2) b mouths are sequentially connected with the second heat exchanger (HE II), the second working medium tank (T2), in the import and export of the second working medium tank (T2)
One pipeline of two ends parallel connection, and the first expansion valve (Vt1) is installed;First working medium tank (T1) and the connection of the second working medium tank (T2)
Afterwards, then with the second expansion valve (Vt2), First Heat Exchanger (HE I), the 3rd valve (V3) it is sequentially connected, then with injector (EJE)
Fluid-mixing outlet, the connection of compressor (COM) entrance, the driving fluid of the c mouths and injector (EJE) of the second valve (V2) enters
Mouth connection;
The solution regenerates unit by solution regenerator (LRU), solar thermal collector (SC), the 4th heat exchanger (HE IV), the 5th
Heat exchanger (HE V), the first solvent pump (PL1), the second water pump (PW2), the 11st valve (V11) and the 12nd valve (V12) group
Into;Wherein, solar thermal collector (SC) heating agent outlet passes through the 11st valve (V11) and solution regenerator (LRU) heating agent entrance
Connection, solution regenerator (LRU) heating agent outlet passes through the second water pump (PW2) it is connected with solar thermal collector (SC) heating agent entrance;
The concentrated solution entrance that the concentrated solution outlet of solution regenerator (LRU) passes through the 12nd valve (V12) and the 4th heat exchanger (HE IV)
It is connected, the concentrated solution outlet of the 4th heat exchanger (HE IV) is connected with the concentrated solution entrance of the 5th heat exchanger (HE V), the 5th heat exchange
The concentrated solution outlet of device (HE V) is connected with user end (UE), after user end (UE) absorbs the weak solution that moisture becomes,
The weak solution entrance with the 4th heat exchanger (HE IV) is connected again, the weak solution outlet of the 4th heat exchanger (HE IV) and solution regenerator
(LRU) weak solution entrance is connected;
The outlet of solar thermal collector (SC) heating agent is exported by the heat transferring medium of the tenth valve (V10) and First Heat Exchanger (HE I)
It is connected, the heat transferring medium entrance of First Heat Exchanger (HE I) passes sequentially through the 9th valve (V9), the second water pump (PWAnd solar energy 2)
Heat collector (SC) heating agent entrance is connected;
The heat transferring medium outlet of user end (UE) passes through the first water pump (PW1) be divided into two-way after, all the way through the 5th valve (V5) with
Second heat exchanger (HE II), heat-accumulator tank (SHP) are sequentially connected, in the two ends of heat-accumulator tank (SHP) pipeline in parallel, and install the
Four valves (V4);Another valves of Lu Jing six (V6) are sequentially connected with First Heat Exchanger (HE I), the 8th valve (V8);And accumulation of heat
The outlet of tank (SHP) is connected with the 8th valve (V8), user end (UE) heat transferring medium entrance respectively;In First Heat Exchanger (HE
I) the 7th valve is installed with being connected a pipeline between the heat transferring medium entrance of the second heat exchanger (HE II) in heat transferring medium outlet
Door (V7).
2. the application that the double heat source high-efficiency air-conditioning system described in a kind of claim 1 is freezed or heated, it is characterised in that
Including following four working method:
(1) under cooling condition, compressor (COM) isolated operation;
Now, working medium flow is:First valve (V1), the b mouths of the second valve (V2) and c mouthfuls, the first expansion valve (Vt1), the 3rd
Expansion valve (Vt3) is closed, a mouths of the second valve (V2) and d mouthfuls of openings;Working substance steam is left after compressor (COM), through the second valve
The a mouths of door (V2) enter the 3rd heat exchanger (HE III) with d mouthfuls, and cooling enters after being condensed into liquid in the 3rd heat exchanger (HE III)
First working medium tank (T1), liquid refrigerant enters First Heat Exchanger (HE I) after being depressured through the second expansion valve (Vt2), in the first heat exchange
Evaporated in device (HE I) with the backwater heat exchange from user end (UE), low-temp low-pressure working substance steam is generated, into compressor
(COM) second compression again, so circulation;
Low temperature Water flow-path is:4th valve (V4), the 5th valve (V5), the 7th valve (V7) are closed, the 6th valve (V6), the 8th
Valve (V8) is opened, and the backwater of user end (UE) is through the first water pump (Pw1) feeding First Heat Exchanger (HE I), is absorbed heat by working medium
User end (UE) is returned to after cooling;
High temperature Water flow-path:11st valve (V11), the 12nd valve (V12) are opened, the 9th valve (V9), the tenth valve (V10)
Close, the high-temperature water of outflow enters solution regenerator (LRU) heat dilute solution in solar thermal collector (SC), makes in weak solution
Moisture evaporation become concentrated solution, afterwards cool after water return solar thermal collector (SC);
Dehumidification solution flow:In the solution regenerator (LRU) the lithium bromide concentrated solution of outflow enter the 4th heat exchanger (HE IV) with
Lithium bromide weak solution heat exchange after user end (UE) dehumidifying is finished cools, and continues to cool into the 5th heat exchanger (HE V), so
Laggard access customer end (UE) is dehumidified to user, and the lithium bromide weak solution after dehumidifying heats up into the 4th heat exchanger (HE IV)
Afterwards by the first solvent pump (PL1) feeding solution regenerator (LRU) produces lithium bromide concentrated solution again;
(2) under cooling condition, compressor (COM) and injector (EJE) combined running;
Now, working medium flow is:First valve (V1), the second valve (V2), the 3rd valve (V3), the first expansion valve (Vt1),
Two expansion valves (Vt2) are opened, and the 3rd expansion valve (Vt3) is closed, and the second working medium tank (T2) is closed;Working substance steam is from compressor outlet
It is divided into two-way:Enter the 3rd heat exchanger (HE III) by a mouths of the second valve (V2) and d mouthfuls all the way, in the 3rd heat exchanger (HE
III) cooling, which is condensed into after liquid, in enters the first working medium tank (T1), and liquid refrigerant is further divided into after the outflow of the first working medium tank (T1)
Two-way, enters First Heat Exchanger (HE I), with using by oneself in the heat exchanger (HE I) after the second expansion valve (Vt2) decompression all the way
The backwater heat exchange evaporation of family end (UE), generates low-temp low-pressure working substance steam, another road is after the first expansion valve (Vt1) decompression
The second heat exchanger (HE II) is accessed, and is evaporated in the second heat exchanger (HE II) with the backwater heat exchange from user end (UE),
Low-temp low-pressure working substance steam is generated, passes through the b mouths and the driving fluid entrance of c mouthfuls of access injectors (EJE) of the second valve (V2);
The Working-fluid intaking that another road working medium separated accesses injector (EJE) through the first valve (V1) is exported from compressor (COM),
Injection comes from the low-temp low-pressure working substance steam of the second heat exchanger (HE II), and two-way working medium goes out after being mixed in injector from injector
Mouthful outflow, converges, into compressor (COM) second compression again, so with the working substance steam from First Heat Exchanger (HE I) again afterwards
Circulation;
Low temperature Water flow-path:The backwater of user end (UE) is returned after First Heat Exchanger (HE I) and the second heat exchanger (HE II) cooling
Return to user end (UE);
High temperature Water flow-path:11st valve (V11), the 12nd valve (V12) are opened, the 9th valve (V9), the tenth valve (V10)
Close, the high-temperature water of outflow enters solution regenerator (LRU) heat dilute solution in solar thermal collector (SC), makes in weak solution
Moisture evaporation become concentrated solution, afterwards cool after water return solar thermal collector (SC);
Dehumidification solution flow:In the solution regenerator (LRU) the lithium bromide concentrated solution of outflow enter the 4th heat exchanger (HE IV) with
Lithium bromide weak solution heat exchange after the dehumidifying of user end is finished cools, and continues to cool into the 5th heat exchanger (HE V), Ran Houjin
(UE) dehumidifies to user for access customer end, the lithium bromide weak solution after dehumidifying enter the 4th heat exchanger (HE IV) heating after by
First solvent pump (PL1) feeding solution regenerator (LRU) produces lithium bromide concentrated solution again;
(3) under heating condition, compressor (COM) isolated operation;
Now, working medium flow is:Second expansion valve (Vt2), a mouths of the second valve (V2) and b mouthfuls, the 3rd valve (V3), second
Working medium tank (T2) is opened, the first expansion valve (Vt1), the 3rd expansion valve (Vt3), the first valve (V1), the c mouths of the second valve (V2)
Closed with d mouthfuls, the first working medium tank (T1);Working substance steam is left after compressor (COM), by a mouths of the second valve (V2) and b mouthfuls
Into the second heat exchanger (HE II), heat release cools, is condensed into after liquid into the second working medium tank in the second heat exchanger (HE II)
(T2), liquid refrigerant enters First Heat Exchanger (HE I) after the second expansion valve (Vt2) decompression, in First Heat Exchanger (HE I)
The heat of vaporization from solar thermal collector (SC) high-temperature water is absorbed, the working substance steam of generation is pressed again into compressor (COM)
Contracting, so circulation;
Middle warm water flow:4th valve (V4), the 5th valve (V5) are opened, the 6th valve (V6), the 7th valve (V7), the 8th valve
Door (V8) is closed, after user end (UE) backwater sends into the second heat exchanger (HE II) absorption heat heating through the first water pump (Pw1),
Return to user end (UE);
High temperature Water flow-path:9th valve (V9), the tenth valve (V10) are opened, the 11st valve (V11), the 12nd valve (V12)
Close, the backwater flowed out by First Heat Exchanger (HE I) sends into solar thermal collector (SC) through the second water pump (Pw2), absorbs the sun
First Heat Exchanger (HE I) can be returned after heating;
(4) under heating condition, compressor (COM) and injector (EJE) combined running;
Now, working medium flow is:First valve (V1), the second valve (V2), the 3rd valve (V3), the second expansion valve (Vt2),
Three expansion valves (Vt3) are opened, and the first expansion valve (Vt1) is closed, and the first working medium tank (T1) is closed;Working substance steam is from compressor outlet
It is divided into two-way:Enter the second heat exchanger (HE II) by a mouths of the second valve (V2) and b mouthfuls all the way, in the second heat exchanger (HE
II) in heat release cooling, be condensed into after liquid enter the second working medium tank (T2), liquid refrigerant from the second working medium tank (T2) outflow after again
It is divided into two-way:Enter First Heat Exchanger (HE I) after the second expansion valve (Vt2) decompression all the way, working medium is in First Heat Exchanger (HE
I) evaporated in the high-temperature water heat exchange from solar thermal collector (SC), generate working substance steam, another road passes through the 3rd expansion valve
(Vt3) enter the 3rd heat exchanger (HE III) after being depressured, and outdoor Cryogenic air heat energy is absorbed in the 3rd heat exchanger (HE III) and steam
Hair, generates low-temp low-pressure working substance steam, is entered by the d mouths of the second valve (V2) and the driving fluid of c mouthfuls of access injectors (EJE)
Mouthful;Working fluid of another road working medium through the first valve (V1) access injector (EJE) separated is exported from compressor (COM) to enter
Mouthful, injection comes from the low-temp low-pressure working substance steam of the 3rd heat exchanger (HE III), two-way working medium mixed in injector after from injection
Device outlet outflow, converges with the working substance steam from First Heat Exchanger (HE I), into compressor (COM) second compression again again afterwards,
So circulation;
Middle warm water flow:4th valve (V4), the 5th valve (V5) are opened, the 6th valve (V6), the 7th valve (V7), the 8th valve
Door (V8) is closed, after user end (UE) backwater sends into the second heat exchanger (HE II) absorption heat heating through the first water pump (Pw1),
Return to user end (UE);
High temperature Water flow-path:9th valve (V9), the tenth valve (V10) are opened, the 11st valve (V11), the 12nd valve (V12)
Close, the backwater flowed out by First Heat Exchanger (HE I) sends into solar thermal collector (SC) through the second water pump (Pw2), absorbs the sun
First Heat Exchanger (HE I) can be returned after heating.
3. application according to claim 2, it is characterised in that under cooling condition, compressor (COM) and injector (EJE)
During combined running, low temperature Water flow-path is cascade:4th valve (V4), the 6th valve (V6), the 7th valve (V7) are opened, the
Five valves (V5), the 8th valve (V8), the 9th valve (V9), the tenth valve (V10) are closed, and the backwater of user end (UE) is through the
One water pump (Pw1) feeding First Heat Exchanger (HE I), is further dropped by the second heat exchanger (HE II) is entered after working medium absorbing and cooling temperature
Temperature, then returnes to user end (UE);
Or parallel form:4th valve (V4), the 5th valve (V5), the 6th valve (V6), the 8th valve (V8) are opened, the 7th valve
Door (V7), the 9th valve (V9), the tenth valve (V10) are closed, and the backwater of user end (UE) is divided into two-way:Enter first all the way
Heat exchanger (HE I) heat release cools, and another road cools into the second heat exchanger (HE II) heat release, and the water at low temperature after two-way cooling is converged
User end is returned to afterwards.
4. a kind of double heat source high-efficiency air-conditioning system being combined based on compression-injection, it is characterised in that the system is by compression-spray
Penetrate compound source pump, solution regeneration unit, heat-accumulator tank (SHP), user end (UE) and valve composition;
The source pump is by compressor (COM), injector (EJE), closed cooling tower (CCT), First Heat Exchanger (HE I),
Two heat exchangers (HE II), the 3rd heat exchanger (HE III), working medium tank (T), the first expansion valve (Vt1), the second expansion valve (Vt2),
One valve (V1) and the second valve (V2) composition;Wherein, compressor (COM) outlet is connected with the 3rd heat exchanger (HE III), is compressed
Machine (COM) outlet is also connected by the first valve (V1) with the Working-fluid intaking of injector (EJE);3rd heat exchanger (HE III)
Outlet be connected with working medium tank (T), be then divided into two-way, pass through the first expansion valve (Vt1) and the second heat exchanger (HE II) all the way
It is connected, injector (EJE) driving fluid entrance is accessed afterwards;Pass through the second expansion valve (Vt2) and First Heat Exchanger (HE I) all the way
It is connected, compressor (COM) is returned by the second valve (V2);Fluid-mixing outlet and the compressor (COM) of injector (EJE)
Entrance is connected;
The solution regenerates unit by solution regenerator (LRU), solar thermal collector (SC), the 4th heat exchanger (HE IV), the 5th
Heat exchanger (HE V), the 4th solvent pump (PL4), the 3rd solvent pump (PL3), the 13rd valve (V13), the 14th valve (V14) and
15th valve (V15) is constituted;Wherein, solar thermal collector (SC) heating agent outlet passes sequentially through the 3rd solvent pump (PL3) the, the tenth
Three valves (V13) are connected with solution regenerator (LRU) heating agent entrance, and the outlet of solution regenerator (LRU) heating agent passes through the 14th valve
Door (V14) is connected with solar thermal collector (SC) heating agent entrance;The concentrated solution outlet of solution regenerator (LRU) passes through the 15th valve
Door (V15) is connected with the concentrated solution entrance of the 4th heat exchanger (HE IV), the concentrated solution outlet and the 5th of the 4th heat exchanger (HE IV)
The concentrated solution entrance of heat exchanger (HE V) is connected, and the concentrated solution outlet of the 5th heat exchanger (HE V) is connected with user end (UE),
It is connected after user end (UE) absorption moisture becomes weak solution, then with the weak solution entrance of the 4th heat exchanger (HE IV), the 4th
The weak solution outlet of heat exchanger (HE IV) passes through the 4th solvent pump (PL4) the weak solution entrance with solution regenerator (LRU) is connected;
The outlet of solar thermal collector (SC) heating agent passes sequentially through the 3rd solvent pump (PL3), the 12nd valve (V12), accesses afterwards
The heat transferring medium outlet of one heat exchanger (HE I), the heat transferring medium entrance of First Heat Exchanger (HE I) passes through the 11st valve (V11)
It is connected with solar thermal collector (SC) heating agent entrance;
User end (UE) is exported and the first solvent pump (PL1), the c mouths of the 4th valve (V4), d mouthfuls, the 3rd heat exchanger (HE III),
Heat-accumulator tank (SHP), the f mouths of the 5th valve (V5), g mouthfuls be sequentially connected, accessing user end (UE) entrance afterwards, in heat-accumulator tank
(SHP) a two ends pipeline in parallel, and the 3rd valve (V3) is installed;The e mouths of 5th valve (V5) successively with closed cooling tower
(CCT), the second solvent pump (PL2), a mouths connection of the 4th valve (V4);The b mouths of 4th valve (V4) pass through the 7th valve all the way
(V7) the h mouths with the second heat exchanger (HE II), the 8th valve (V8), the 5th valve (V5) are sequentially connected, and another road passes through the 6th
The h mouths of valve (V6) and First Heat Exchanger (HE I), the 9th valve (V9), the 5th valve (V5) are sequentially connected;In First Heat Exchanger
The heat transferring medium outlet of (HE I) is connected a pipeline with the heat transferring medium entrance of the second heat exchanger (HE II), and installs the tenth valve
Door (V10).
5. the application that the double heat source high-efficiency air-conditioning system described in a kind of claim 4 is freezed or heated, it is characterised in that
Including following four working method:
(1) under cooling condition, compressor (COM) isolated operation;
Now, working medium flow is:First valve (V1), the first expansion valve (Vt1) are closed, and the second expansion valve (Vt2) is opened;Working medium
Steam is carried out self-closing from the 3rd heat exchanger (HE III) entrance of compressor (COM) outlet access in the 3rd heat exchanger (HE III)
The low-temperature glycol solution of cooling tower (CCT) cools, is condensed into after liquid into working medium tank T, and liquid refrigerant is through the second expansion valve
(Vt2) enter heat exchanger I (HE I) after being depressured, changed in heat exchanger I (HE I) with the ethylene glycol solution from user end (UE)
Thermal evaporation, the low-temp low-pressure working substance steam of generation enters compressor (COM) second compression again, so circulation;
Low-temperature glycol solution flow is:The b mouths of 4th valve (V4) and c mouthfuls, the g mouths of the 5th valve (V5) and h mouthfuls, the 6th valve
Door (V6), the 9th valve (V9) are opened, and the 7th valve (V7), the 8th valve (V8), the tenth valve (V10) are closed;It is molten by first
Agent pump (PL1) ethylene glycol solution is sent into heat release in First Heat Exchanger (HE I) to cool, the ethylene glycol solution of low temperature again returns to use
Freeze family end (UE);
Middle temperature ethylene glycol solution flow is:The a mouths of 4th valve (V4) and d mouthfuls, the e mouths of the 5th valve (V5) and f mouthfuls of openings, the
Two solvent pump (PL2) it will be sent into by the ethylene glycol solution after closed cooling tower (CCT) cooling in the 3rd heat exchanger (HE III), with work
Closed cooling tower (CCT) is returned to after matter heat exchange heating again;
High temperature glycol solution flow is:13rd valve (V13), the 14th valve (V14) are opened, the 11st valve (V11),
12 (V12) are closed, and the high temperature glycol solution of outflow enters solution regenerator (LRU), heating in solar thermal collector (SC)
Weak solution, makes the moisture evaporation in solution become have absorbent concentrated solution, and the heating agent after cooling afterwards returns to solar energy
Heat collector (SC) absorbs solar temperature rising again;
Dehumidification solution flow:In the solution regenerator (LRU) the lithium bromide concentrated solution of outflow enter the 4th heat exchanger (HE IV) with
Lithium bromide weak solution heat exchange after the dehumidifying of user end is finished cools, and continues to cool into the 5th heat exchanger (HE V), Ran Houjin
(UE) dehumidifies to user for access customer end, the lithium bromide weak solution after dehumidifying enter the 4th heat exchanger (HE IV) heating after by
4th solvent pump (PL4) feeding solution regenerator (LRU) produces lithium bromide concentrated solution again;
(2) under cooling condition, compressor (COM) and injector (EJE) combined running;
Now, working medium flow is:First valve (V1), the second valve (V2), the first expansion valve (Vt1), the second expansion valve (Vt2)
Open;Working substance steam is divided into two-way from compressor (COM) outlet:Enter the 3rd heat exchanger (HE III) all the way, in the 3rd heat exchanger
Cooling, which is condensed into after liquid, in (HE III) enters working medium tank (T), and liquid refrigerant is further divided into two-way, one after working medium tank (T) outflow
Road enters First Heat Exchanger (HE I) after the second expansion valve (Vt2) decompression, with coming from user in First Heat Exchanger (HE I)
The ethylene glycol solution heat exchange evaporation of end (UE), generates low-temp low-pressure working substance steam, another road drops by the first expansion valve (Vt1)
Access the second heat exchanger (HE II) after pressure, and in the second heat exchanger (HE II) with the ethylene glycol solution from user end (UE)
Heat exchange evaporation, generates low-temp low-pressure working substance steam, the driving fluid entrance of access injector (EJE);From compressor (COM) outlet
Another road working medium separated accesses the Working-fluid intaking of injector (EJE) through the first valve (V1), and injection is from the second heat exchange
The low-temp low-pressure working substance steam of device (HE II), two-way working medium mixed in injector after from injector export flow out, afterwards again with
Working substance steam from First Heat Exchanger (HE I) converges, into compressor (COM) second compression, so circulation again;
Low-temperature glycol solution flow is:The ethylene glycol solution of user end (UE) exchanges heat through First Heat Exchanger (HE I) and second
User end (UE) is returned to after device (HE II) cooling;
Middle temperature ethylene glycol solution flow is:The a mouths of 4th valve (V4) and d mouthfuls, the e mouths of the 5th valve (V5) and f mouthfuls of openings, the
Two solvent pump (PL2) it will be sent into by the ethylene glycol solution after closed cooling tower (CCT) cooling in the 3rd heat exchanger (HE III), with work
Closed cooling tower (CCT) is returned to after matter heat exchange heating again;
High temperature glycol solution flow is:13rd valve (V13), the 14th valve (V14) are opened, the 11st valve (V11),
12nd valve (V12) is closed, and the high temperature glycol solution of outflow enters solution regenerator in solar thermal collector (SC)
(LRU), heat dilute solution, makes the moisture evaporation in solution become have absorbent concentrated solution, the heating agent after cooling afterwards
Return to solar thermal collector (SC);
Dehumidification solution flow:In the solution regenerator (LRU) the lithium bromide concentrated solution of outflow enter the 4th heat exchanger (HE IV) with
Lithium bromide weak solution heat exchange after the dehumidifying of user end is finished cools, and continues to cool into the 5th heat exchanger (HE V), Ran Houjin
(UE) dehumidifies to user for access customer end, the lithium bromide weak solution after dehumidifying enter the 4th heat exchanger (HE IV) heating after by
4th solvent pump (PL4) feeding solution regenerator (LRU) produces lithium bromide concentrated solution again;
(3) under heating condition, compressor isolated operation;
Now, working medium flow is:First valve (V1), the first expansion valve (Vt1) are closed, and the second expansion valve (Vt2) is opened;Working medium
Steam is from the 3rd heat exchanger (HE III) entrance of compressor (COM) outlet access, by from user in the 3rd heat exchanger (HE III)
The middle temperature ethylene glycol solution of end (UE) cools, is condensed into after liquid into working medium tank (T), and liquid refrigerant is through the second expansion valve
(Vt2) First Heat Exchanger (HE I) is entered after being depressured, with the second from solar thermal collector (SC) in First Heat Exchanger (HE I)
Glycol solution heat exchange evaporation, the low-temp low-pressure working substance steam of generation enters compressor (COM) second compression again, so circulation;
Middle temperature ethylene glycol solution flow is:3rd valve (V3), the c mouths of the 4th valve (V4) and d mouthfuls, the f of the 5th valve (V5)
Mouth and g mouthfuls of openings;First solvent pump (PL1) ethylene glycol solution is sent into heat absorption in the 3rd heat exchanger (HE III) to heat up, returned afterwards
User end (UE) is returned to heat;
High temperature glycol solution flow is:11st valve (V11), the 12nd valve (V12) are opened, the 13rd valve (V13),
14th valve (V14) is closed;The high temperature glycol solution flowed out by solar thermal collector (SC) enters First Heat Exchanger (HE
I), solar thermal collector (SC) is returned to after heat release cooling;
(4) under heating condition, compressor (COM) and injector (EJE) combined running;
Now, working medium flow is:First valve (V1), the second valve (V2), the first expansion valve (Vt1), the second expansion valve (Vt2)
Open;Working substance steam is divided into two-way from compressor (COM) outlet:Enter the 3rd heat exchanger (HE III) all the way, in the 3rd heat exchanger
Cooling, which is condensed into after liquid, in (HE III) enters working medium tank (T), and liquid refrigerant is further divided into two-way, one after working medium tank (T) outflow
Road enters First Heat Exchanger (HE I) after the second expansion valve (Vt2) decompression, with coming from the sun in First Heat Exchanger (HE I)
The ethylene glycol solution heat exchange evaporation of energy heat collector (SC), generates low-temp low-pressure working substance steam, the first expansion valve is passed through on another road
(Vt1) the second heat exchanger (HE II) is accessed after being depressured, and with coming from closed cooling tower (CCT) in the second heat exchanger (HE II)
Ethylene glycol solution heat exchange evaporation, generates low-temp low-pressure working substance steam, the driving fluid entrance of access injector (EJE);From compression
Another road working medium that machine (COM) outlet is separated accesses the Working-fluid intaking of injector (EJE) through the first valve (V1), and injection comes
From the low-temp low-pressure working substance steam of the second heat exchanger (HE II), two-way working medium is exported after being mixed in injector from injector to flow
Go out, converge again with the working substance steam from First Heat Exchanger (HE I) afterwards, into compressor (COM) second compression again, so follow
Ring;
Low-temperature glycol solution flow is:The a mouths of 4th valve (V4) and b mouthfuls, the e mouths of the 5th valve (V5) and h mouthfuls, the 7th valve
Door (V7), the 8th valve (V8) are opened, and the 6th valve (V6), the 9th valve (V9), the tenth valve (V10) are closed, the second solvent
Pump (PL2) ethylene glycol solution that outdoor low-temperature air energy is absorbed in closed cooling tower is passed through into a mouths of the 4th valve (V4)
Enclosed with e mouthfuls returned to by h mouths of the 5th valve (V5) in b mouthfuls of feedings the second heat exchangers (HE II), after heat release cooling cold
But in tower;
Middle temperature ethylene glycol solution flow is:3rd valve (V3), the c mouths of the 4th valve (V4) and d mouthfuls, the f of the 5th valve (V5)
Mouth and g mouthfuls of openings;First solvent pump (PL1) ethylene glycol solution is sent into heat absorption in the 3rd heat exchanger (HE III) to heat up, returned afterwards
User end (UE) is returned to heat;
High temperature glycol solution flow is:11st valve (V11), the 12nd valve (V12) are opened, the 13rd valve (V13),
14th valve (V14) is closed;The high temperature glycol solution flowed out by solar thermal collector (SC) enters First Heat Exchanger (HE
I), solar thermal collector (SC) is returned to after heat release cooling.
6. application according to claim 5, it is characterised in that under cooling condition, compressor (COM) and injector (EJE)
During combined running, low-temperature glycol solution flow is cascade:The b mouths of 4th valve (V4) and c mouthfuls, the 5th valve (V5)
G mouthfuls are opened with h mouthfuls, the 6th valve (V6), the 8th valve (V8), the tenth valve (V10), the 7th valve (V7), the 9th valve
(V9) close, the ethylene glycol solution after user end (UE) heat absorption is by the first solvent pump (PL1) the b mouths of the 4th valve (V4) are passed through
With c mouthfuls of feeding First Heat Exchangers (HE I), after working medium absorbing and cooling temperature, the second heat exchanger (HE is entered by the tenth valve (V10)
II) further cooling, returns to user end (UE) by the 8th valve (V8), the h mouths of the 5th valve (V5) and g mouthfuls afterwards;
Or parallel form:The b mouths of 4th valve (V4) and c mouthful, the g mouths of the 5th valve (V5) and h mouthfuls, the 6th valve (V6), the
Seven valves (V7), the 8th valve (V8), the 9th valve (V9) are opened, and the tenth valve (V10) is closed, after user end (UE) heat absorption
Ethylene glycol solution through the first solvent pump (PL1) it is divided into two-way:Enter First Heat Exchanger (HE I) heat release all the way to cool, Ling Yilu
Into the second heat exchanger (HE II) heat release cooling, after the low-temperature glycol solution after two-way cooling converges, pass through the 5th valve
(V5) h mouths and g mouthfuls of returns user end (UE).
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CN106568657A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-04-19 | 山西太钢不锈钢股份有限公司 | Thermal simulated test machine dynamic CCT compression test sample, and installation method thereof |
CN108458524B (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2023-09-22 | 北京石油化工学院 | Ice slurry preparation system |
CN112701771A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-23 | 国网天津市电力公司电力科学研究院 | Near-zero energy consumption zero-carbon building multi-energy complementary energy supply system and method |
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