CN206500357U - Potato graded collecting device - Google Patents
Potato graded collecting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206500357U CN206500357U CN201720065703.1U CN201720065703U CN206500357U CN 206500357 U CN206500357 U CN 206500357U CN 201720065703 U CN201720065703 U CN 201720065703U CN 206500357 U CN206500357 U CN 206500357U
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Abstract
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of potato graded collecting device, including：Volume sorting unit（1）, more than 2 quality sorting devices（2）With more than 2 collection devices（3）；The volume sorting unit（1）Including the vibration screen being obliquely installed；Screen cloth is provided with the vibration screen（101）；The screen cloth（101）Vibration screen is divided into more than 2 and sorts layer（102）；Each sorting layer（102）Pass through tapping channel（103）With quality sorting device（2）Material inlet connection；The quality sorting device（2）It is interior to be provided with polygon shaft machine（203）And tripper（204）；The polygon shaft machine（203）Realize the weighing to potato；The tripper（204）Realize the quality sorting to potato；The quality sorting device（2）With collection device（3）Feed end connection.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to processing of farm products apparatus field, and in particular to a kind of potato graded collecting device.
Background technology
Potato（Scientific name：Solanum tuberosum L.）, belong to Solanaceae herbaceos perennial, stem tuber can be edible,
It is the fourth-largest important cereal crops in the whole world, is only second to wheat, paddy and corn.Potato is also known as potato, potato, foreign sweet potato
Deng the stem tuber of plant of Solanaceae.With wheat, paddy, corn, sorghum and as the big crop in the world five.The yield of potato is very big, according to
Manually planted and harvest takes time and effort, therefore Modern potato is planted, especially large-scale planting relies primarily on machinery
Carry out.
Existing potato sorter mainly carries out volume sorting using porous masses, but potato is in actual use process
In the monomer weight of main and potato be classified, due to the circle of potato shape not necessarily rule, therefore adopt
It is unsatisfactory with existing potato sorter separation results, often there is staging error, it is wrong by small size potato be divided into large size or
Medium size potato.Therefore, sometimes sorted using existing potato sorter and also need to carry out artificial separation, reduction after potato
The output efficiency of potato.
Utility model content
The utility model is sorted for existing potato sorter using volume, causes the inaccurate, needs of sorting manually auxiliary
The problem of helping sorting there is provided a kind of potato graded collecting device, including：Volume sorting unit, more than 2 quality sorting dresses
Put and more than 2 collection devices.
Further, the volume sorting unit includes the vibration screen being obliquely installed.The vibration screen, which is externally provided with, to shake
Screen cloth is provided with motivation, the vibration screen.Vibration screen is divided into more than 2 and sorts layer by the screen cloth.Each sorting
Layer is connected by tapping channel with the material inlet of quality sorting device.
Further, polygon shaft machine and tripper are provided with the quality sorting device.The polygon shaft machine
Hopper is fixedly connected with per side.The feed hopper bottom is provided with the first quality weighing measuring device.The tripper is along polygon shaft machine
Rotation direction, is arranged on the lower section of polygon shaft machine, and is in tilt down setting.The tripper along supports for material down-sliding direction,
It is sequentially provided with more than 2 movable blanking plates from top to bottom on bottom plate.The movable blanking plate is rotated by driver drives.Often
It is outer below the individual movable blanking plate to be cased with transport pipeline.The feed end connection of the transport pipeline and collection device.
Further, in the vibration screen from top to bottom, the screen cloth being gradually reduced provided with more than 2 layers meshes.The sieve
Vibration screen is divided into more than 3 and sorts layer by net.
Further, the first quality weighing measuring device is electronic balance.The driver includes microprocessor and driving electricity
Machine.The signal incoming end of the microprocessor is connected with the first quality weighing measuring device, the order output terminal of the microprocessor and drive
Dynamic motor connection.
Further, infrared sensor is provided with the transport pipeline.The signal output part of the infrared sensor and drive
Dynamic device connection.
Further, the feed end of the quality sorting device is provided with feeding gate.The feeding gate passes through controller control
Open and close.The controller is connected with the infrared sensor in each transport pipeline by CAN signal.
Further, in the quality sorting device, along the rotation direction of polygon shaft machine, in polygon shaft machine
Lower section is provided with cushion.The cushion extends to tripper.The movable blanking plate is from cushion end, from top to bottom successively
Set.
Further, cushion pad is provided with the collection device.The discharging opening of transport pipeline is provided with above the cushion pad.
Retractor device is fixedly connected with below the cushion pad.The retractor device control cushion pad is relative with transport pipeline discharging opening
Distance.
Further, the retractor device includes retractable driving device and the second quality weighing measuring device；Second quality weighing
Measuring device is arranged at the link position of retractable driving device and cushion pad；The signal output part of the second quality weighing measuring device is with stretching
Contracting drive device signal is connected, and controls retractable driving device to do stretching motion；The retractable driving device is fixed with cushion pad
Connection, and control the stretching motion of cushion pad.
Further, retractor device includes retractable driving device and laser sensor；The laser sensor is arranged on slow
Between punching pad and transport pipeline；The signal output part of the laser sensor is connected with retractable driving device signal, and controls to stretch
Contracting drive device does stretching motion；The retractable driving device is fixedly connected with cushion pad, and controls the stretching motion of cushion pad.
It is of the present utility model it is worked be referred to as：After the potato collected removes mud through over cleaning, pass through volume integral first
Screening device carries out volume sorting, and potato can be roughly divided into the close individual of volume by volume sorting.Then to different volumes
The potato of scope carries out quality sorting respectively, and quality sorting process is：Hopper controls sub-material according to the potato quality of weighing
In device different movable blanking plate is opened, so that potato is dispensed into multiple collection devices by different quality, so
It is achieved that the quality grading to potato.
The utility model at least has advantages below：
1. the utility model by volume sorting unit, is sorted, then to one according to the volume of potato first
The potato for determining volume range carries out quality sorting.The horse that can effectively control to enter in quality sorting device is sorted by volume
Bell potato volume, reduces the sorting error of quality sorting device, it is to avoid multiple potatos enter same hopper or potato is stuck in matter
Measure in sorting unit.
2. the utility model is finally sorted by quality sorting device to potato, common customer sorting is met
It is required that, the problem of also needing to artificial separation after the sorting of prior art machine is avoided while improving the sorting degree of accuracy.
3. provided with the cushion pad that can be moved up and down in the utility model collection device, cushion pad is according to horse in collection device
The quality or volume of bell potato move up and down, and effectively reduce potato in collection device due to the excessive caused damage of distance of fall
It is bad.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 show the utility model structural representation.
Fig. 2 show the utility model volume sorting unit structural representation.
Fig. 3 show the utility model quality sorting apparatus structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 show the utility model collection device structural representation.
Embodiment
In order that the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, to this reality
Use new further description.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain the utility model, and
It is not used in restriction the utility model.
Embodiment 1
A kind of potato graded collecting device, including：1 stage body integration screening device 1,2 quality sorting devices 2 and 2 receipts
Acquisition means 3.
The volume sorting unit 1 includes the vibration screen being obliquely installed.The vibration screen is externally provided with bobbing machine, described
Provided with 1 screen cloth 101 in vibration screen.Vibration screen is divided into 2 sorting layers 102 by the screen cloth 101.Each sorting layer
102 are connected by tapping channel 103 with the material inlet of quality sorting device 2.
As shown in figure 3, being provided with equilateral triangle shaft machine 203 and tripper 204 in the quality sorting device 2.It is described just
Triangle shaft machine 203 is fixedly connected with 1 hopper 201 per side.The bottom of hopper 201 is provided with the first quality weighing measuring device 202.
Rotation direction of the tripper 204 along equilateral triangle shaft machine 203, is arranged on the lower section of equilateral triangle shaft machine 203, and be in
Tilt down setting.The tripper 204 is sequentially provided with 3 activity blankings from top to bottom along supports for material down-sliding direction on bottom plate
Plate 205.The movable blanking plate 205 is driven by driver 206 and rotated.Each movable lower section of blanking plate 205 is outer to be cased with 1
Individual transport pipeline 208.The transport pipeline 208 is connected with the feed end of collection device 3.
Embodiment 2
A kind of potato graded collecting device, as shown in figure 1, including：Volume sorting unit 1,3 quality sorting devices 2
With 3 collection devices 3.As shown in Fig. 2 the volume sorting unit 1 includes the vibration screen being obliquely installed.The vibration screen
In being externally provided with bobbing machine, the vibration screen from top to bottom, the screen cloth 101 being gradually reduced provided with 2 layers of mesh.The screen cloth
Vibration screen is divided into 3 sorting layers 102 by 101.Each sorting layer 102 passes through tapping channel 103 and quality sorting device 2
Material inlet connection.Remaining structure is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of potato graded collecting device, including：Volume sorting unit 1,2 quality sorting devices 2 and 2 collect dress
Put 3.
The first quality weighing measuring device 202 is provided with collection device 3, the first quality weighing measuring device 202 is electronic balance.It is described
Driver 206 includes microprocessor and motor.The signal incoming end of the microprocessor connects with the first quality weighing measuring device 202
Connect, the order output terminal of the microprocessor is connected with motor.Remaining structure is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 4
A kind of potato graded collecting device, including：Volume sorting unit 1,2 quality sorting devices 2 and 2 collect dress
Put 3.The quality sorting device 2 is connected with collection device 3 by transport pipeline 208, provided with infrared in the transport pipeline 208
Sensor.The signal output part of the infrared sensor is connected with driver 206.The feed end of the quality sorting device 2 is set
There is feeding gate.The feeding gate controls to open and close by controller.The controller and the infrared sensing in each transport pipeline 208
Device is connected by CAN signal.Remaining structure is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 5
A kind of potato graded collecting device, including：Volume sorting unit 1,2 quality sorting devices 2 and 2 collect dress
Put 3.In the quality sorting device 2, along the rotation direction of polygon shaft machine 203, set in the lower section of polygon shaft machine 203
There is cushion 207.The cushion 207 extends to tripper 204.The movable blanking plate 205 is from the end of cushion 207, certainly
Set gradually under above.Remaining structure is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 6
A kind of potato graded collecting device, including：Volume sorting unit 1,2 quality sorting devices 2 and 2 collect dress
Put 3.Cushion pad 301 is provided with the collection device 3.The top of cushion pad 301 is provided with the discharging opening of transport pipeline 208.Institute
State the lower section of cushion pad 301 and be fixedly connected with retractor device 302.The control cushion pad 301 of retractor device 302 and transport pipeline
The relative distance of 208 discharging openings.The retractor device 302 includes retractable driving device and the second quality weighing measuring device；Described second
Quality weighing measuring device is arranged at the link position of retractable driving device and cushion pad 301；The signal of the second quality weighing measuring device
Output end is connected with retractable driving device signal, and controls retractable driving device to do stretching motion；The retractable driving device with
Cushion pad 301 is fixedly connected, and controls the stretching motion of cushion pad 301.Remaining structure is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 7
A kind of potato graded collecting device, including：Volume sorting unit 1,2 quality sorting devices 2 and 2 collect dress
Put 3.Cushion pad 301 is provided with the collection device 3.The top of cushion pad 301 is provided with the discharging opening of transport pipeline 208.Institute
State the lower section of cushion pad 301 and be fixedly connected with retractor device 302.The control cushion pad 301 of retractor device 302 and transport pipeline
The relative distance of 208 discharging openings.The retractor device 302 includes retractable driving device and laser sensor；The laser sensing
Device is arranged between cushion pad 301 and transport pipeline 208；The signal output part of the laser sensor is believed with retractable driving device
Number connection, and controls retractable driving device to do stretching motion；The retractable driving device is fixedly connected with cushion pad 301, and is controlled
The stretching motion of cushion pad 301 processed.Remaining structure is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 8
A kind of potato graded collecting device, including：Volume sorting unit 1,2 quality sorting devices 2 and 2 collect dress
Put 3.
The volume sorting unit 1 includes the vibration screen being obliquely installed.The vibration screen is externally provided with bobbing machine, described
Provided with 1 screen cloth 101 in vibration screen.Vibration screen is divided into 2 sorting layers 102 by the screen cloth 101.Each sorting layer
102 are connected by tapping channel 103 with the material inlet of quality sorting device 2.
Square shaft machine 203 and tripper 204 are provided with the quality sorting device 2.The equilateral triangle rotating shaft
Device 203 is fixedly connected with 1 hopper 201 per side.The bottom of hopper 201 is provided with the first quality weighing measuring device 202.The tripper
204 along equilateral triangle shaft machine 203 rotation direction, be arranged on the lower section of equilateral triangle shaft machine 203, and set in tilting down
Put.The tripper 204 is sequentially provided with 3 movable blanking plates 205 from top to bottom along supports for material down-sliding direction on bottom plate.It is described
Movable blanking plate 205 is driven by driver 206 and rotated.Each movable lower section of blanking plate 205 is outer to be cased with 1 transport pipeline
208.The transport pipeline 208 is connected with the feed end of collection device 3.
Cushion pad 301 is provided with the collection device 3.The top of cushion pad 301 is provided with the discharging of transport pipeline 208
Mouthful.The lower section of cushion pad 301 is fixedly connected with retractor device 302.The control cushion pad 301 of retractor device 302 and transport
The relative distance of the discharging opening of pipeline 208.The retractor device 302 includes retractable driving device, laser sensor and the second mass
Weigher.The laser sensor is arranged between cushion pad 301 and transport pipeline 208, close to the default position of transport pipeline 208
Place is put, for sensing the height of materials in collection device 3.The second quality weighing measuring device is located at retractable driving device and cushion pad
The part of 301 connections, the quality of material received for sensing on cushion pad.The laser sensor and the second quality weighing measuring device
Signal output part is connected with retractable driving device signal, and controls retractable driving device to do stretching motion.The telescopic drive dress
Put and be fixedly connected with cushion pad 301, and control the stretching motion of cushion pad 301.
It should be noted that and understand, in the situation for not departing from the spirit and scope required by the utility model claim
Under, various modifications and improvements can be made to the utility model of foregoing detailed description.It is therefore desirable to the technical scheme of protection
Scope is not limited by given any specific exemplary teachings.
Claims (9)
1. potato graded collecting device, it is characterised in that including：Volume sorting unit（1）, more than 2 quality sorting devices
（2）With more than 2 collection devices（3）；
The volume sorting unit（1）Including the vibration screen being obliquely installed；The vibration screen is externally provided with bobbing machine, described to shake
Screen cloth is provided with dynamic screen cloth（101）；The screen cloth（101）Vibration screen is divided into more than 2 and sorts layer（102）；It is each described
Sort layer（102）Pass through tapping channel（103）With quality sorting device（2）Material inlet connection；
The quality sorting device（2）It is interior to be provided with polygon shaft machine（203）And tripper（204）；The polygon shaft machine
（203）Hopper is fixedly connected with per side（201）；The hopper（201）Bottom is provided with the first quality weighing measuring device（202）；Described point
Glassware（204）Along polygon shaft machine（203）Rotation direction, be arranged on polygon shaft machine（203）Lower section, and in downward
It is obliquely installed；The tripper（204）Along supports for material down-sliding direction, it is sequentially provided with from top to bottom on bottom plate under more than 2 activities
Flitch（205）；The movable blanking plate（205）Pass through driver（206）Drive and rotate；Each movable blanking plate（205）
Transport pipeline is cased with outside lower section（208）；The transport pipeline（208）With collection device（3）Feed end connection.
2. potato graded collecting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the vibration screen from top to bottom according to
It is secondary to be provided with 2 layers with upper screen cloth（101）；The screen cloth（101）Width of mesh be gradually reduced from top to bottom, and by vibration screen point
Layer is sorted for more than 3（102）.
3. potato graded collecting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first quality weighing measuring device（202）
For electronic balance；The driver（206）Including microprocessor and motor；The signal incoming end of the microprocessor and
One quality weighing measuring device（202）Connection, the order output terminal of the microprocessor is connected with motor.
4. potato graded collecting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the transport pipeline（208）Inside it is provided with
Infrared sensor；The signal output part and driver of the infrared sensor（206）Connection.
5. potato graded collecting device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the quality sorting device（2）Enter
Expect that end is provided with feeding gate；The feeding gate controls to open and close by controller；The controller and each transport pipeline（208）Interior
Infrared sensor is connected by CAN signal.
6. potato graded collecting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the quality sorting device（2）It is interior, edge
Polygon shaft machine（203）Rotation direction, in polygon shaft machine（203）Lower section be provided with cushion（207）；The buffering
Layer（207）Extend to tripper（204）；
The movable blanking plate（205）From cushion（207）End, sets gradually from top to bottom.
7. potato graded collecting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the collection device（3）It is interior to be provided with slow
Punching pad（301）；The cushion pad（301）Top is provided with transport pipeline（208）Discharging opening；The cushion pad（301）Lower section is consolidated
Surely it is connected with retractor device（302）；The retractor device（302）Control cushion pad（301）With transport pipeline（208）Discharging opening
Relative distance.
8. potato graded collecting device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the retractor device（302）Including stretching
Contracting drive device and the second quality weighing measuring device；The second quality weighing measuring device is arranged on retractable driving device and cushion pad（301）
Link position at；The signal output part of the second quality weighing measuring device is connected with retractable driving device signal, and is controlled flexible
Drive device does stretching motion；The retractable driving device and cushion pad（301）It is fixedly connected, and controls cushion pad（301）'s
Stretching motion.
9. potato graded collecting device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the retractor device（302）Including stretching
Contracting drive device and laser sensor；The laser sensor is arranged on cushion pad（301）With transport pipeline（208）Between；Institute
The signal output part for stating laser sensor is connected with retractable driving device signal, and controls retractable driving device to do stretching motion；
The retractable driving device and cushion pad（301）It is fixedly connected, and controls cushion pad（301）Stretching motion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720065703.1U CN206500357U (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2017-01-19 | Potato graded collecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720065703.1U CN206500357U (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2017-01-19 | Potato graded collecting device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206500357U true CN206500357U (en) | 2017-09-19 |
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ID=59839824
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720065703.1U Active CN206500357U (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2017-01-19 | Potato graded collecting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN206500357U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109772712A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-05-21 | 攀枝花市兴鼎钛业有限公司 | A kind of initial screening process flow of ore and primary dcreening operation screening device |
-
2017
- 2017-01-19 CN CN201720065703.1U patent/CN206500357U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109772712A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-05-21 | 攀枝花市兴鼎钛业有限公司 | A kind of initial screening process flow of ore and primary dcreening operation screening device |
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