CN206494910U - Self-loopa fluidized-bed gasification furnace in a kind of stove - Google Patents

Self-loopa fluidized-bed gasification furnace in a kind of stove Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN206494910U
CN206494910U CN201720190392.1U CN201720190392U CN206494910U CN 206494910 U CN206494910 U CN 206494910U CN 201720190392 U CN201720190392 U CN 201720190392U CN 206494910 U CN206494910 U CN 206494910U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
furnace chamber
flow
furnace
air
gas material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201720190392.1U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张连华
陈柏金
叶旺森
王季
马海军
杨鉴峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhongjuxin Marine Engineering Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhongjuxin Marine Engineering Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhongjuxin Marine Engineering Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Zhongjuxin Marine Engineering Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201720190392.1U priority Critical patent/CN206494910U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206494910U publication Critical patent/CN206494910U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Abstract

The utility model provides self-loopa fluidized-bed gasification furnace in a kind of stove.It by enter circle fluidized-bed gasification furnace furnace chamber High Temperature Gas material mixture centre be high speed air-flow, the material being relatively large in diameter for falling into gas material mixture through hole is blown afloat quickly upward with air-flow, repeatedly eventually pass through High Temperature Gas material conduit into lower road equipment after circulation.Furnace chamber is arranged to up big and down small inverted round stage structure, cavity top is arranged to the spherical cap structure of fovea superior, in addition the ladder air distribution plate that furnace bottom is set, so that the internal circulation flow of the downward air-flow cross flow in cluster air flow upward in the middle of being formed in whole furnace chamber, edge, realize cluster air flow in the middle of in furnace chamber upward, the downward internal circulation flow of edge airflow cross flow.The utility model can realize multiple self-loopa combustion gasification in stove, and have the advantages that gasification temperature is high, coal gas rate is high, grey without leakage in stove.

Description

Self-loopa fluidized-bed gasification furnace in a kind of stove
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of gasification furnace, and in particular to a kind of gasification furnace that self-loopa is produced in furnace chamber, especially It is related to a kind of a kind of self-loopa of the boiling-like that centre is upward, surrounding is downward produced in special-shaped furnace chamber using uneven wind beam Gasification furnace, belong to the special-purpose member of coal gasification apparatus.
Background technology
With the continuous progress of society, thermal demand is increasing.Traditional acquisition modes are typically all directly from fire coal Obtain, but substantial amounts of pollutant can be produced during coal directly burns, the living environment to people produces huge shadow Ring.Thus country has put into effect substantial amounts of on forbidding direct fire coal to take the file of heat in recent years.Designed for this people various The gasification furnace that raw coal is converted into coal gas, be changed to by raw coal be converted into coal gas combustion system obtain the energy.As fixed bed, follow The forms such as ring fluid bed manufacture the gasification furnace of coal gas, and pollution of the burning to environment is reduced to a certain extent.But it is deep Study carefully existing various forms of gasification furnaces, it has been found that every kind of gasification furnace all respectively has advantage and disadvantage, such as fixed-bed gasification furnace, coal conversion ratio It is all high with the thermal efficiency, and contain the pollutants such as a large amount of tar in coal gas;Circle fluidized-bed gasification furnace, obtained production is without Jiao The clean gas of the pollutants such as oil, and raw coal is low using the thermal efficiency, and a large amount of semicokes are contained in cinder, need to will contain coking coal slag and be transported to It is low to require that burning situation is burnt again, such as it is used for the raw material that steam power plant burns.In order to solve the above problems, resolve in coal gas The people of research design the Combined type gasifier that a kind of recirculating fluidized bed is mutually combined with pyrolytic gasification bed, in the mistake of combustion gasification The pollutants such as tar are neither produced in journey, burning of coal rate of gasification can be greatly improved again.There are two defects, one in this design It is the reduction of recirculating fluidized bed cycle-index, the gasification temperature of Circulation fluidized-bed furnace intracavitary is difficult to ensure that, does not reach large coal particles Block does not produce the ignition temperature of tar;Second is that Circulation fluidized-bed furnace intracavitary does not set bottom deslagging, the larger non-coal material of quality Easily it is detained gasification furnace bottom.The method one for solving first problem is to allow coal to carry out multiple self-loopa in circle fluidized-bed gasification furnace Combustion gasification, two be to heat the gasifying agent for entering recirculating fluidized bed or primary combustion, can bring substantial amounts of heat into furnace chamber Gasification temperature in amount, lifting furnace chamber.The method for solving Second Problem is the differential air distribution plate of design.Therefore application is newly set The Combined type gasifier that the recirculating fluidized bed of meter is mutually combined with pyrolytic gasification bed, must just design can produce repeatedly in furnace chamber The air distribution plate of the gasification furnace of self-loopa combustion gasification and the generation ladder wind beam being adapted therewith.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to propose self-loopa fluidized-bed gasification furnace in a kind of stove, and it passes through up big and down small stove The design of chamber and the design of the big ladder wind beam air-flow of middle flow velocity, realize burning material following certainly in furnace chamber in furnace chamber Ring, it is ensured that the gasification temperature needed for circle fluidized-bed gasification furnace burning.
To achieve these goals, the utility model is implemented using following technical scheme, self-loopa fluid bed in a kind of stove Gasification furnace, it is made up of body of heater and furnace chamber, and body of heater is shell, and furnace chamber is the cavity of shell cladding, and furnace chamber top is set It is set to furnace chamber, bottom and is set between mixed air vessel, upper and lower part be provided with setting coal chute, defeated coal in the middle part of air distribution plate, furnace chamber Pipe is connected with furnace chamber, and the top of furnace chamber sets High Temperature Gas material conduit, and one end of High Temperature Gas material conduit is connected with furnace chamber, another End is connected with lower duct device;Furnace chamber bottom is set above air distribution plate, air distribution plate in furnace chamber, and middle part is provided with a gas Expect mixture through hole, gas material mixture through hole bottom surface is material blocking table, and air distribution plate bottom surface is the top of mixed air vessel, and it is shaped as Multiple passages, passage upper end outlet are provided between the spherical crown arch face of fovea superior, spherical crown arch face and gas the material mixture through hole Mouth is connected with gas material mixture via bottoms, and lower end air inlet is connected with mixed air vessel, and passage gas outlet is mixed with gas material Compound through hole connecting portion is provided with sealing cap;Fine coal delivery pipe and carbon containing fly ash carry pipe are set in the middle part of mixed air vessel, can also only be set Put a fine coal delivery pipe or a carbon containing fly ash carry pipe, fine coal delivery pipe and carbon containing fly ash carry pipe and gaseous mixture are only set Room is connected, and mixed air vessel bottom sets gasifying agent conduit, and gasifying agent conduit is connected with mixed air vessel;Mixed air vessel bottom is set Gasifying agent conduit is put, gasifying agent conduit is connected with mixed air vessel, gasifying agent, carbon containing flying dust in mixed air vessel, fine coal pre-burning The coal gas and gasifying agent of the carbon containing flying dust of high temperature produced are burnt, the upper end for entering passage by the lower end of passage sprays, and enters Gas material mixture through hole boundling rushes at the furnace chamber of gasification furnace, and the big ladder wind beam air-flow of middle flow velocity, furnace chamber are formed in furnace chamber It is arranged to up big and down small inverted round stage structure, cavity top is arranged to form middle upward boundling in the spherical cap structure of fovea superior, furnace chamber The internal circulation flow of the downward air-flow cross flow in air-flow, edge, the porch for the High Temperature Gas material conduit that the furnace chamber top is set is set There is guide platform, upwards, guide platform upper table surface is arc surface, its cambered surface and tube wall inwall under High Temperature Gas material conduit to the table top of guide platform Connect, the material that guide platform is fallen into furnace chamber smoothly enters lower road equipment along High Temperature Gas material pipe inner wall.
In the design, due to the design of ladder wind beam air distribution plate so that enter the high temperature of circle fluidized-bed gasification furnace furnace chamber The centre of gas material mixture is the air-flow of high speed, the material being relatively large in diameter for falling into gas material mixture through hole is blown afloat fast with air-flow It is fast that eventually passing through High Temperature Gas material conduit enters lower road equipment upwards, after multiple circulation.The high velocity air of above-mentioned centre and it is upper it is big under The furnace chamber design of small inverted round stage structure, realize in furnace chamber in the middle of cluster air flow upwards, the downward interior circulation of edge airflow cross flow Flowing.
The utility model can realize multiple self-loopa combustion gasification in stove, and with gasification temperature height, coal gas rate in stove It is high, without leakage ash the advantages of.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;
In accompanying drawing:1 it is furnace chamber, 2 is air distribution plate, 3 is preheating device, 201 is passage, 202 is material blocking table, 203 is gas Material mixture through hole, 204 be sealing cap, 205 be spherical crown arch face, 301 be mixed air vessel, 4 be guide platform, and a is that coal chute, b are high Wet material conduit, c are that fine coal delivery pipe, d are that carbon containing fly ash carry pipe, e are gasifying agent conduit.
Embodiment
Furnace chamber top is set to furnace chamber 1, bottom and is set between mixed air vessel 301, upper and lower part be provided with air distribution plate 2, the middle part of furnace chamber 1 sets coal chute a, coal chute a to be connected with furnace chamber 1, and the top of furnace chamber 1 sets High Temperature Gas material conduit b, high temperature Gas material conduit b one end is connected with furnace chamber 1, and the other end is connected with lower duct device;The bottom of furnace chamber 1 sets air distribution plate 2, cloth wind Above plate 2 in furnace chamber 1, middle part is provided with a gas material mixture through hole 203, the bottom surface of gas material mixture through hole 203 For material blocking table 202, the bottom surface of air distribution plate 2 is the top of mixed air vessel 301, and it is shaped as the spherical crown arch face of fovea superior, the spherical crown arch Multiple passages 201 are provided between face and gas material mixture through hole 203, the upper end gas outlet of passage 201 leads to gas material mixture Bottom hole portion is connected, and lower end air inlet is connected with mixed air vessel 301, the gas outlet of passage 201 and gas material mixture through hole 203 Connecting portion is provided with sealing cap 204;The middle part of mixed air vessel 301 sets fine coal delivery pipe c and carbon containing fly ash carry pipe d, fine coal delivery pipe c It is connected with carbon containing fly ash carry pipe d with mixed air vessel 301, the bottom of mixed air vessel 301 sets gasifying agent conduit e, gasifying agent is led Pipe e is connected with mixed air vessel 301, and the high temperature that the gasifying agent, carbon containing flying dust, fine coal precombustion in mixed air vessel 301 are produced contains The coal gas and gasifying agent of carbon flying dust, the upper end for entering passage 201 by the lower end of passage 201 spray, into the mixing of gas material The boundling of thing through hole 203 rushes at the furnace chamber 1 of gasification furnace, and the big ladder wind beam air-flow of middle flow velocity is formed in furnace chamber 1, and furnace chamber 1 is set Up big and down small inverted round stage structure is set to, cavity top is arranged to form middle upward boundling gas in the spherical cap structure of fovea superior, furnace chamber 1 The internal circulation flow of the downward air-flow cross flow in stream, edge, the porch for the High Temperature Gas material conduit b that the top of furnace chamber 1 is set is set There is guide platform 4, upwards, the upper table surface of guide platform 4 is arc surface, its cambered surface and tube wall under High Temperature Gas material conduit b to the table top of guide platform 4 Inwall connects, and the material that guide platform is fallen into furnace chamber 1 enters lower road equipment along High Temperature Gas material conduit b interior walls be smooths.
In the design, due to the design of ladder wind beam air distribution plate so that enter the high temperature of circle fluidized-bed gasification furnace furnace chamber 1 The centre of gas material mixture is the air-flow of high speed, and the material being relatively large in diameter for falling into gas material mixture through hole 203 is blown afloat with gas Stream is quick upward, and High Temperature Gas material is repeatedly eventually passed through after circulation leads b pipes into lower road equipment.The high velocity air of above-mentioned centre and upper The furnace chamber design of small inverted round stage structure under big, realizes in the middle of in furnace chamber cluster air flow upwards, downward interior of edge airflow cross flow Circulate.
Shown in accompanying drawing 1 is that the utility model is used in the situation in self-loopa fluidized-bed gasification furnace, mixed air vessel in stove Fine coal and carbon containing flying dust are sent into mixed air vessel 301 by the fine coal delivery pipe c and carbon containing fly ash carry pipe d that 301 middle parts are set, and are mixed Closing the bottom of air chamber 301 sets gasifying agent conduit e that gasifying agent is sent into mixed air vessel 301, and fine coal and carbon containing flying dust exist with gasifying agent Mixed air vessel 301 meets and combustion gasification, the coal with high temperature flying dust that the gasifying agent and burning in mixed air vessel 301 are produced Gas, the upper end for entering passage 201 by the lower end of passage 201 is sprayed, and gas is rushed at into the boundling of gas material mixture through hole 203 Change the furnace chamber 1 of stove.Because the tolerance for being relatively large in diameter and flowing through gas material mixture through hole 203 of gas material mixture through hole 203 is larger, Therefore the flow velocity for the gas material mixture for furnace chamber 1 being rushed at from gas material mixture through hole 203 is differed, the middle big edge flow velocity of flow velocity Small formation ladder wind beam.Therefore the ladder wind line of the gasifying agent of gasification furnace and the coal gas with high temperature flying dust is entered, in gasification Quick flowing upwards, meets the rapid combustion and pyrolysis of coal that the coal chute a set in the middle part of furnace chamber 1 delivers into furnace chamber in the furnace chamber 1 of stove Gasification, due to enter gasification furnace to be that middle flow velocity big edge flow velocity is small form ladder wind beam, furnace chamber 1 is specifically designed in addition, So that the material and air-flow in gasification furnace furnace chamber produce the interior circulation phenomenon of chrysanthemum shape from top to bottom, it is achieved thereby that coal is in gas Change and combustion pyrolytic gasification is repeatedly circulated in stove furnace chamber 1, it is ensured that the gasification temperature in furnace chamber, improve coal gasification rate;Enter simultaneously The centre for entering the High Temperature Gas material mixture of circle fluidized-bed gasification furnace furnace chamber 1 is the air-flow of high speed, will fall into gas material mixture and leads to The material being relatively large in diameter in hole 203 blow afloat it is quickly upward with air-flow, repeatedly circulation after eventually pass through High Temperature Gas material lead b pipes enter under Road equipment.The high velocity air of above-mentioned centre and the design of the furnace chamber of up big and down small inverted round stage structure, realize boundling in the middle of in furnace chamber Air-flow is upward, the downward internal circulation flow of edge airflow cross flow.

Claims (4)

1. self-loopa fluidized-bed gasification furnace in a kind of stove, it is made up of body of heater and furnace chamber, and body of heater is shell, and furnace chamber is outer The cavity of shell cladding, furnace chamber top is set to furnace chamber, bottom and is set between mixed air vessel, upper and lower part be provided with cloth wind Coal chute is set, and coal chute is connected with furnace chamber, the top of furnace chamber sets High Temperature Gas material conduit, High Temperature Gas material in the middle part of plate, furnace chamber One end of conduit is connected with furnace chamber, and the other end is connected with lower duct device;Furnace chamber bottom is set above air distribution plate, air distribution plate In furnace chamber, middle part is provided with gas material mixture through hole, under gas material mixture through hole bottom surface is material blocking table, air distribution plate Bottom surface is the top of mixed air vessel, and it is shaped as setting between the spherical crown arch face of fovea superior, spherical crown arch face and gas the material mixture through hole There are multiple passages, passage upper end gas outlet is connected with gas material mixture via bottoms, lower end air inlet and mixed air vessel It is connected, passage gas outlet is provided with sealing cap with gas material mixture through hole connecting portion;
Fine coal delivery pipe and carbon containing fly ash carry pipe are set in the middle part of mixed air vessel, and fine coal delivery pipe and carbon containing fly ash carry pipe are with mixing Close air chamber to be connected, mixed air vessel bottom sets gasifying agent conduit, and gasifying agent conduit is connected with mixed air vessel, in mixed air vessel Gasifying agent, carbon containing flying dust, fine coal precombustion produce the carbon containing flying dust of high temperature coal gas and gasifying agent, entered by the lower end of passage Enter the upper end ejection to passage, the furnace chamber of gasification furnace rushed at into gas material mixture through hole boundling, it is characterised in that:In furnace chamber Between be arranged to up big and down small inverted round stage structure provided with the big ladder wind beam air-flow of flow velocity, furnace chamber, cavity top is arranged to the ball of fovea superior It is preced with the internal circulation flow of the downward air-flow cross flow in cluster air flow upward in the middle of being formed in structure, furnace chamber, edge, the furnace chamber The porch for the High Temperature Gas material conduit that portion is set is provided with guide platform, and upwards, guide platform upper table surface is arc surface to the table top of guide platform, Its cambered surface connects with tube wall inwall under High Temperature Gas material conduit.
2. self-loopa fluidized-bed gasification furnace in a kind of stove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The longitudinal direction of guide platform is cut Face is shaped as a part for annulus.
3. self-loopa fluidized-bed gasification furnace in a kind of stove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:What furnace chamber bottom was set Air distribution plate is ladder wind beam air distribution plate.
4. self-loopa fluidized-bed gasification furnace in a kind of stove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:What furnace chamber bottom was set Be can precombustion mixed air vessel.
CN201720190392.1U 2017-03-01 2017-03-01 Self-loopa fluidized-bed gasification furnace in a kind of stove Active CN206494910U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720190392.1U CN206494910U (en) 2017-03-01 2017-03-01 Self-loopa fluidized-bed gasification furnace in a kind of stove

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720190392.1U CN206494910U (en) 2017-03-01 2017-03-01 Self-loopa fluidized-bed gasification furnace in a kind of stove

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206494910U true CN206494910U (en) 2017-09-15

Family

ID=59806110

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720190392.1U Active CN206494910U (en) 2017-03-01 2017-03-01 Self-loopa fluidized-bed gasification furnace in a kind of stove

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206494910U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018157502A1 (en) * 2017-03-01 2018-09-07 中科聚信洁能热锻装备研发股份有限公司 In-gasifier self-circulating fluidised bed gasifier and stepped constrained wind air-distribution plate therein
CN109022038A (en) * 2018-09-30 2018-12-18 安徽科达洁能股份有限公司 A kind of biomass fluid bed equipment for gasification and its gasification process

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018157502A1 (en) * 2017-03-01 2018-09-07 中科聚信洁能热锻装备研发股份有限公司 In-gasifier self-circulating fluidised bed gasifier and stepped constrained wind air-distribution plate therein
CN109022038A (en) * 2018-09-30 2018-12-18 安徽科达洁能股份有限公司 A kind of biomass fluid bed equipment for gasification and its gasification process
CN109022038B (en) * 2018-09-30 2024-03-29 安徽科达洁能股份有限公司 Biomass fluidized bed gasification equipment and gasification method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106753580B (en) Self-loopa fluidized-bed gasification furnace in a kind of stove
CN106635179B (en) A kind of technique and its device of recirculating fluidized bed and pyrolysis bed combined gasification
CN102134512B (en) Staged powder spraying entrained bed gasification furnace and gasification method thereof
CN107975782B (en) A kind of the fractional combustion boiler system and method for slag combustion with meagre oxygen catalysis oxidation
CN101220298A (en) Thermal decomposition gasification method and device of circulating fluidized bed
CN104277881A (en) Dry-process deslagging fluidized bed gasification reaction device
CN105627280B (en) A kind of lignite semi-coke combustion with meagre oxygen boiler
CN206494910U (en) Self-loopa fluidized-bed gasification furnace in a kind of stove
CN105737140A (en) Cyclone combustion apparatus, combustion device and combustion method
CN204756903U (en) Living beings combustion apparatus that partly gasifies
CN101986028A (en) Low-NOx W-type flame boiler with dry bottom hopper and furnace bottom air supplies distributed in bielliptical shape
CN104879746B (en) A kind of biomass semi-gasification combustion apparatus
CN204874423U (en) Ordinary pressure circulating fluidized bed powder coal gasification stove
CN102517088B (en) Novel gasification furnace of pressurized aerated bed
CN206494911U (en) A kind of circle fluidized-bed gasification furnace ladder wind beam air distribution plate
CN209481593U (en) The full recovery system of coal gasification waste heat
CN107418632A (en) Produce gasification system and gasification process that methane thermal is vented one's spleen with synthesis gas simultaneously
CN107760385A (en) Fluid bed and melting bed combined coal gasification apparatus and its method
CN105953224A (en) Saturated steam catalytic burner used for cement decomposition furnace
CN104974796B (en) A kind of two-period form airflow bed gasification furnace
CN104152184A (en) Biomass cyclone pyrolysis-suspension combustion composite gasification device and gasification method thereof
CN106753581B (en) A kind of circle fluidized-bed gasification furnace ladder wind beam air distribution plate
CN104987889B (en) A kind of two-period form entrained flow gasification method
CN205447700U (en) Oxygendeficient burning boiler of brown coal semicoke
CN204162667U (en) A kind of ash agglomerating gasification reactor apparatus

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Assignee: ZHONGKEJUXIN CLEAN ENERGY & HOT FORGING EQUIPMENT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: ZHONGJUXIN OCEAN ENGINEERING EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

Contract record no.: X2023980045713

Denomination of utility model: A self circulating fluidized bed gasifier in the furnace

Granted publication date: 20170915

License type: Common License

Record date: 20231107

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract