CN206494741U - Solar energy sea water desalination apparatus - Google Patents
Solar energy sea water desalination apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206494741U CN206494741U CN201720085862.8U CN201720085862U CN206494741U CN 206494741 U CN206494741 U CN 206494741U CN 201720085862 U CN201720085862 U CN 201720085862U CN 206494741 U CN206494741 U CN 206494741U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- condensation
- seawater
- evaporation
- lid
- water tank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/142—Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
Landscapes
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus.The solar energy sea water desalination apparatus includes evaporation of seawater room；Wherein, described device also includes condensation collection lid, micropore heat build-up evaporating plate and annular water tank；The condensation collects lid and is located at evaporation of seawater room top, for collecting the vapor evaporated in the evaporation of seawater room；The upper cover plate slant setting of lid is collected in the condensation；The bottom that lid is collected in the condensation is provided with the annular water tank, and the water of lid condensation is collected for collecting the condensation；The micropore heat build-up evaporating plate is located at seawater upper surface in the evaporation of seawater room；The lower end thereof of the evaporation of seawater room is provided with seawater inlet port, and the other end is provided with condensation water collection mouthful；The condensation water collection mouthful is located at the annular water tank bottom.The solar energy sea water desalination apparatus that the utility model is provided can improve solar seawater desalination efficiency and yield.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of seawater desalination, is related to a kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus.
Background technology
Water is Source of life, and the reserves of fresh water for the survival of mankind only account for the 2.53% of global total Water, with economy
What is globalized deepens continuously, the quickening of process of industrialization, and the whole world is growing to the demand of freshwater resources；Contradiction therewith,
China's distribution of water resources is uneven, and some areas soil alkaline has effectively caused water quality water shortage.Seawater rich reserves, investment is opened
Send out relatively inexpensive, the technology for carrying out desalinization using clean energy resource such as solar energy is conducive to energy-saving and emission-reduction.Existing seawater is light
Change apparatus structure sufficiently complex, involve great expense.The device for carrying out desalinization is wherein evaporated using solar energy, is all to utilize the sun
Light makes all seawater of evaporation of seawater room uniformly heat, and seawater realizes that the stand-by period of evaporation is long, and evaporation efficiency is not high.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus.
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of device that desalinization is carried out using solar energy.Should
Device can carry out desalinization water with fast speed using solar energy, be highly suitable for ocean island etc. without fresh water without fuel
Extreme environment.
The solar energy sea water desalination apparatus that the utility model is provided, including evaporation of seawater room；Wherein, described device also includes
Lid, micropore heat build-up evaporating plate and annular water tank are collected in condensation；
The condensation collects lid and is located at evaporation of seawater room top, for collecting the water evaporated in the evaporation of seawater room
Steam；The upper cover plate slant setting of lid is collected in the condensation；The bottom that lid is collected in the condensation is provided with the annular water tank, is used for
Collect the water that lid condensation is collected in the condensation；
The micropore heat build-up evaporating plate is located at seawater upper surface in the evaporation of seawater room；
The lower end thereof of the evaporation of seawater room is provided with seawater inlet port, and the other end is provided with condensation water collection mouthful；It is described cold
Condensed water collection mouthful is located at the annular water tank bottom.
In said apparatus, the angle of inclination of upper cover plate is 10 °~30 °, concretely 20 °, is easy to sunshine to pass through and shine
It is mapped on micropore heat build-up evaporating plate.
The micropore heat build-up evaporating plate is 100 microns by the photothermal conversion materiat or hole that hole is 100 microns to 1 millimeter
Constituted to 1 millimeter of graphite material, grapheme material, carbon fibre material, metal material or metal oxide materials.Micropore heat build-up
Evaporating plate, which plays a part of aggregation solar heat, makes evaporation of seawater.The graphite material, grapheme material, carbon fibre material,
Metal material or metal oxide materials concretely flaky material or thin-film material.
Described device also includes insulation shell；The insulation shell is located at the evaporation of seawater outdoor.
Also include realtime temperature measurer in the insulation shell.
The condensation collects lid and passes through groove-like bayonet connection with the evaporation of seawater room.The bayonet socket can cause evaporation of seawater
Lid airtight connection is collected in room and condensation.The groove-like bayonet socket is more specifically the groove-like bayonet socket being mutually adapted.Further preferably
, little water can be held in the groove-like bayonet socket suitable for reading of evaporation of seawater room, for sealing.
The annular water tank collects the tilted setting of lid in condensation.
The angle of inclination of the annular water tank is 3 °~15 °.Specifically, the angle of inclination of the annular water tank is 10 °.Should
Angle of inclination may be such that the delivery port on annular water tank is located at lower, be easy to the desalination water being collected into flow out.Further preferably, institute
Annular water tank is stated to be structure as a whole with condensation collection lid.
Described device also includes system for detecting temperature；
The system for detecting temperature is located in the insulation shell；
The system for detecting temperature is made up of thermocouple arrays, data connecting line and data collecting system (DAQ Board),
Real time temperature measurement can be carried out to the different height position of the evaporation of seawater room.
Technical characterstic of the present utility model and excellent results：
Sunshine is irradiated to the micropore heat build-up evaporating plate on evaporation of seawater room top by the quartzy upper cover plate of not extinction, maximum
Degree make use of the energy of light.Micropore heat build-up evaporating plate is located at the seawater top for needing to evaporate, the micropore heat build-up evaporating plate tool
There is the characteristics of absorption sunshine generates heat, its small quasi-continuous hole is provided steam spilling by thermal evaporation for bottom water and led to
Road, while also there is the capillarity for extracting water toward top, in addition, the micropore heat build-up evaporating plate can play aggregation heat
Effect, different from traditional evaporation tank, sunshine will not be such that all seawater of evaporation of seawater room uniformly heat, but make on vaporization chamber
One layer of seawater in portion receives substantial amounts of heat within the shortest time, is realized and evaporated with the minimum time, reduced the stand-by period, improve
Evaporation efficiency.The vapor evaporated is condensate in the annular water tank of certain slope in the smaller space that lid is collected in condensation,
The annular water tank utilizes gravity, has guiding function to current, the fresh water that condensation is got well is flowed out as early as possible by collecting pipe, reduces
Acquisition time, reduces the thermal losses that backflow is brought.In addition, in the facility of operation, the device be additionally provided with sea water supply pond with
Evaporation of seawater room UNICOM, seawater can be injected by sea water supply pond to evaporation of seawater room, and keeps liquid level concordant, sea water supply
Play the effect of water in monitoring evaporation of seawater room in pond.Further to reduce heat dissipation and the in real time difference of monitoring evaporation of seawater room
The Temperature Distribution of depth, evaporation of seawater outdoor is provided with insulation shell and system for detecting temperature.Device of the present utility model can be with
The desalinization water of sun optical drive is obtained with fast speed, is highly suitable for ocean island etc. without extreme ring of the fresh water without fuel
Under border.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the sea water desalinating unit schematic diagram of the present embodiment 1.In figure, 1, upper cover plate, 2, condensation collect lid, 3, groove
Shape bayonet socket, 4, annular water tank, 5, collecting pipe, 6, evaporation of seawater room, 7, micropore heat build-up evaporating plate, 8, sea water supply pond, 9, water inlet
Pipeline, 10, conduit coupling, 11, insulation shell, 12, thermocouple arrays, 13, data collecting system.14th, seawater inlet port.
Fig. 2 collects the top view of lid for condensation.
Embodiment
The utility model is further elaborated with reference to specific embodiment, but the utility model is not limited to following reality
Apply example.Methods described is conventional method unless otherwise instructed.The raw material unless otherwise instructed can be from open business way
Footpath is obtained.
Embodiment 1,
The solar energy sea water desalination apparatus structure that the utility model is provided is as shown in figure 1, including evaporation of seawater room 6, condensation
Collect lid 2, micropore heat build-up evaporating plate 7 and annular water tank 4；
The condensation collects lid 2 and is located at the top of evaporation of seawater room 6, is evaporated for collecting in the evaporation of seawater room 6
Vapor；Condensation collects lid 2 and passes through groove-like bayonet connection with evaporation of seawater room 6；The groove-like card suitable for reading of evaporation of seawater room 6
It is intraoral to hold little water, as water-stop.The slant setting of upper cover plate 1 of lid 2 is collected in the condensation, and tiltangleθ is 20 °；It is described
The bottom that lid 2 is collected in condensation is provided with the annular water tank 4, and the water of lid condensation is collected for collecting the condensation；Annular water tank
Angle of inclination is 10 °.
The micropore heat build-up evaporating plate 7 is located at the maritime interior waters upper surface of evaporation of seawater room 6；Micropore heat build-up evaporating plate is by hole
Hole is constituted for 100 microns to 1 millimeter of porous graphene thin-film material.
The lower end thereof of the evaporation of seawater room 6 is provided with seawater inlet port 14, and the other end is provided with condensation water collection mouthful；It is described
Condensation-water drain is located at the bottom of annular water tank 4.Delivery port is located at the lower for tilting tank, is easy to the desalination current being collected into
Go out, desalinize seawater and collected by collecting pipe 5.Collecting pipe 5 is passed through the collection storage pool that desalinizes seawater.
The seawater inlet port 14 of the bottom of evaporation of seawater room 6 is connected by pipeline with sea water supply pond 8.The seawater steams
There is insulation shell 11 hair outdoor.There is real-time temperature measurement system inside insulation shell, the system is by thermocouple arrays 12, data connecting line
And data collecting system 13 is constituted, real time temperature measurement can be carried out to the different height position of the evaporation of seawater room.
Seawater is injected in sea water supply pond 8, makes in evaporation of seawater room 6 that the seawater water surface is parallel with sea water supply pond 8, passes through the sun
The heat of vaporization seawater extremely condensation collection lid 2 that micropore heat build-up evaporating plate 7 is produced is irradiated, condensed desalination water flows into annular water tank
4 and pass through collecting pipe 5 realize collect.It can be greatly improved using device desalinization efficiency of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus, including evaporation of seawater room；It is characterized in that：Described device also includes condensation and collected
Lid, micropore heat build-up evaporating plate and annular water tank；
The condensation collects lid and is located at evaporation of seawater room top, and the water evaporated for collecting in the evaporation of seawater room steams
Gas；The upper cover plate slant setting of lid is collected in the condensation；The bottom that lid is collected in the condensation is provided with the annular water tank, for receiving
The water of lid condensation is collected in the collection condensation；
The micropore heat build-up evaporating plate is located at seawater upper surface in the evaporation of seawater room；
The lower end thereof of the evaporation of seawater room is provided with seawater inlet port, and the other end is provided with condensation water collection mouthful；The condensed water
Collection port is located at the annular water tank bottom.
2. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The angle of inclination of the upper cover plate is 10 °~30 ° or 20 °.
3. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The micropore heat build-up evaporating plate is 100 microns to 1 by hole
The porous photothermal conversion materiat or hole of millimeter are 100 microns to 1 millimeter of porous graphite material, grapheme material, carbon fiber
Material, metal material or metal oxide materials are constituted.
4. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described device also includes insulation shell；The insulation shell
Positioned at the evaporation of seawater outdoor.
5. device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Also include realtime temperature measurer in the insulation shell.
6. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The condensation collection lid passes through recessed with the evaporation of seawater room
Channel-shaped bayonet connection.
7. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The annular water tank collects the tilted setting of lid in condensation.
8. device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The angle of inclination of the annular water tank is 3 °~15 °.
9. device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The angle of inclination of the annular water tank is 10 °.
10. device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Described device also includes system for detecting temperature；
The system for detecting temperature is located in the insulation shell；
The system for detecting temperature is made up of thermocouple arrays, data connecting line and data collecting system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720085862.8U CN206494741U (en) | 2017-01-23 | 2017-01-23 | Solar energy sea water desalination apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720085862.8U CN206494741U (en) | 2017-01-23 | 2017-01-23 | Solar energy sea water desalination apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206494741U true CN206494741U (en) | 2017-09-15 |
Family
ID=59802591
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720085862.8U Active CN206494741U (en) | 2017-01-23 | 2017-01-23 | Solar energy sea water desalination apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206494741U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106542598A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-03-29 | 北京大学 | A kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus |
| CN107522246A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2017-12-29 | 北京化工大学 | A kind of solar focusing wick efficient sea water desalting equipment and method |
| CN108163918A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-06-15 | 河北珠峰仪器仪表设备有限公司 | A kind of marine desalination equipment and method |
| CN108793297A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-13 | 湖南本农环境科技有限公司 | Salt-soda soil soaked field Water warfare circulator and application method |
-
2017
- 2017-01-23 CN CN201720085862.8U patent/CN206494741U/en active Active
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106542598A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-03-29 | 北京大学 | A kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus |
| CN106542598B (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2024-02-09 | 北京大学 | Solar sea water desalting device |
| CN107522246A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2017-12-29 | 北京化工大学 | A kind of solar focusing wick efficient sea water desalting equipment and method |
| CN108163918A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-06-15 | 河北珠峰仪器仪表设备有限公司 | A kind of marine desalination equipment and method |
| CN108163918B (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2024-05-14 | 河北珠峰仪器仪表设备有限公司 | Marine seawater desalination device and method |
| CN108793297A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-13 | 湖南本农环境科技有限公司 | Salt-soda soil soaked field Water warfare circulator and application method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106542598A (en) | A kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus | |
| CN206494741U (en) | Solar energy sea water desalination apparatus | |
| CN104671314B (en) | A kind of lens type solar energy sea water desalinating plant | |
| CN103708573B (en) | A kind of strengthening convective heat exchange formula solar distilling seawater desalinating device | |
| CN109626470A (en) | Solar battery Sweat coolling and multistage seawater desalting coupled system | |
| CN106396224B (en) | A kind of micro- cavity type solar seawater desalination unit based on optically focused | |
| CN102992419A (en) | Method and apparatus for desalinating water as well as method and apparatus for irrigating desalted water | |
| CN104817127A (en) | Solar energy distilled water preparing device | |
| CN109534428A (en) | Reflection heat-aggregation and the compound core pattern solar seawater desalination system of Fresnel optically focused | |
| CN106966453B (en) | The desalination plant and system of wind light mutual complementing coupling | |
| CN110203987A (en) | A kind of solar seawater desalination collaboration device for generating power by waste heat | |
| CN108423733A (en) | Humidify dehumidification type staged solar energy salt water desalination apparatus | |
| CN107381693A (en) | A kind of marine desalination equipment | |
| CN110407276A (en) | Co-generation saline-water reclamation system based on butterfly solar thermal collector | |
| CN104074236A (en) | Volatilization type sewage cleanup and atmosphere form transformation type water collecting device | |
| CN1331764C (en) | Comprehensive system for preparing fresh water and wind powder generation by solar energy chimney indirect condensing heat-exchange | |
| CN207331834U (en) | A kind of wind light mutual complementing semiconductor refrigerating air water intaking device | |
| CN109607651A (en) | Synthesising biological pigmented film desalination plant | |
| CN211255332U (en) | Solar desalination device of high-efficient all-weather work | |
| CN106430384A (en) | Device for seawater desalination by using solar energy | |
| CN208378467U (en) | High-salt wastewater processing system based on solar energy | |
| CN208762184U (en) | A kind of solar distilling water body purification device | |
| CN215403209U (en) | Simple and convenient solar water purifying device | |
| CN206158032U (en) | Roof cabling device that condensate water was collected | |
| CN111895662A (en) | Solar heat collection device with automatic drainage control function |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |