CN206469530U - A kind of parabola omnidirectional tracking solar thermal collector - Google Patents

A kind of parabola omnidirectional tracking solar thermal collector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206469530U
CN206469530U CN201720160752.3U CN201720160752U CN206469530U CN 206469530 U CN206469530 U CN 206469530U CN 201720160752 U CN201720160752 U CN 201720160752U CN 206469530 U CN206469530 U CN 206469530U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
photo resistance
live spindle
stepper motor
resistance
speculum
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720160752.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱琳
王学振
邱凌
杨选民
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Northwest A&F University
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Northwest A&F University
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Priority to CN201720160752.3U priority Critical patent/CN206469530U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206469530U publication Critical patent/CN206469530U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of parabola omnidirectional tracking solar thermal collector, mainly include stepper motor I, stepper motor II, speculum, vacuum tube, fixed support, control unit I, control unit II, battery, cold water pipe, hot-water line, live spindle I, live spindle II, side plate, rebound, U-steel frame, shaft coupling I, shaft coupling II, the hot-water line and cold water pipe are respectively arranged in the two ends of vacuum tube, the speculum is arranged on U-steel frame, U-steel frame is connected by rebound and live spindle I, the live spindle I is connected by shaft coupling I with the horizontal spindle of stepper motor I, the side plate is connected with live spindle II, live spindle II is connected on the vertical principal axis of stepper motor II;The battery is arranged on fixed support;The utility model is easy for installation, energy-efficient, is especially suitable for district heating and the heat supply of rural area and remote mountain areas.

Description

A kind of parabola omnidirectional tracking solar thermal collector
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of solar thermal collector, and in particular to a kind of heat supply of suitable rural area and remote mountain areas and confession Warm parabola omnidirectional tracking solar thermal collector.
Background technology
The solar thermal collector of rural area and remote mountain areas heat supply and heating is currently used for for flat-plate collector and fixes true Blank pipe heat collector;Both solar thermal collectors are difficult to make full use of the sunshine for being continually changing angle, solar thermal collector Per day solar energy utilization ratio and heat-collecting temperature are relatively low;And most of rural areas and mountain area still can not carry out central heating and confession It is warm, in consideration of it, at present in the urgent need to designing a kind of motion tracking solar collection for being suitably for rural area and remote mountain areas heat supply and heating Hot device.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned problems of the prior art and defect, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of parabola Omnidirectional tracking solar thermal collector, to improve collecting efficiency, be easy to as rural area and mountain area heating and heat supply.
It is a kind of parabola omnidirectional tracking solar energy that the utility model, which solves the technical scheme that its technical problem used, Heat collector, including it is control unit I, deep groove ball bearing, stepper motor I, shaft coupling I, side plate, live spindle I, rebound, photosensitive It is resistance R1, speculum, photo resistance R2, cold water pipe, vacuum pipe holder I, photo resistance R3, photo resistance R4, vacuum tube, photosensitive Resistance R5, photo resistance R6, photo resistance R7, photo resistance R8, hot-water line, vacuum pipe holder II, U-steel frame, live spindle IIth, stepper motor II, control unit II, motor base II, fixed support, taper roll bearing, battery, motor base I, connection Axle device II;Characterized in that, described control unit I and stepper motor I are arranged on motor base I, motor base I is welded with side plate An entirety is connected in, the main shaft of stepper motor I is connected by shaft coupling I with one end of live spindle I, and live spindle I passes through depth Ditch ball bearing is arranged on side plate, and the other end and the rebound of live spindle I weld together, and the speculum is arranged on channel-section steel On frame, U-steel frame welds together with rebound;The vacuum pipe holder I and vacuum pipe holder II are arranged on U-steel frame, institute State hot-water line and cold water pipe is arranged on the two ends of vacuum tube, the vacuum tube is arranged on vacuum pipe holder I and vacuum pipe holder II On;The stepper motor II and control unit II are arranged on motor base II, and the main shaft of stepper motor II passes through shaft coupling II It is connected with one end of live spindle II, the other end of live spindle II is welded on side plate, live spindle II passes through taper roller Bearing is arranged on fixed support.
A kind of operation principle of parabola omnidirectional tracking solar thermal collector of the utility model is:
Cold water enters vacuum tube from cold water pipe end first, and speculum is converged to vacuum tube and it is heated, and works as the sun When the angle of light deflects, the photo resistance R1 that is arranged on speculum, photo resistance R2, photo resistance R3, photo resistance R4, The intensity that photo resistance R5, photo resistance R6, photo resistance R7, photo resistance R8 receive sunshine changes, so as to control Unit I and control unit II control the rotation direction of stepper motor, and live spindle I and live spindle II send action respectively, adjust The angle between the angle and speculum and motor base II between speculum and horizontal plane is saved, makes speculum all the time just to too Sun.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, can the different angles of omnidirectional tracking sunshine, acquisition continues higher collection The thermal efficiency, significantly improves the per day collecting efficiency of heat collector, the characteristics of with easy for installation, efficient heat-collecting, be especially suitable for be The district heating and heat supply of rural area and remote mountain areas.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view of parabola omnidirectional tracking solar thermal collector of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of right view of parabola omnidirectional tracking solar thermal collector of the utility model.
Embodiment
The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view of parabola omnidirectional tracking solar thermal collector of the invention, including control unit I(1)、 Deep groove ball bearing(2), stepper motor I(3), shaft coupling I(4), side plate(5), live spindle I(6), rebound(7), photo resistance R1(8), speculum(9), photo resistance R2(10), cold water pipe(11), vacuum pipe holder I(12), photo resistance R3(13), it is photosensitive Resistance R4(14), vacuum tube(15), photo resistance R5(16), photo resistance R6(17), photo resistance R7(18), photo resistance R8 (19), hot-water line(20), vacuum pipe holder II(21), U-steel frame(22), live spindle II(23), stepper motor II(24), control Unit II processed(25), motor base II(26), fixed support(27), taper roll bearing(28), battery(29), motor base Ⅰ(30), shaft coupling II(31);Described control unit I(1)With stepper motor I(3)Installed in motor base I(30)On, motor bottom Seat I(30)With side plate(5)It is welded as a whole, stepper motor I(3)Main shaft pass through shaft coupling I(4)With live spindle I(6) One end be connected, live spindle I(6)Pass through deep groove ball bearing(2)Installed in side plate(5)On, live spindle I(6)The other end With rebound(7)Weld together, the speculum(9)Installed in U-steel frame(22)On, U-steel frame(22)With rebound(7)Weldering It is connected together;The vacuum pipe holder I(12)With vacuum pipe holder II(21)Installed in U-steel frame(22)On, the hot-water line (20)And cold water pipe(11)Installed in vacuum tube(15)Two ends, the vacuum tube(15)Installed in vacuum pipe holder I(12)With Vacuum pipe holder II(21)On;The stepper motor II(24)With control unit II(25)Installed in motor base II(26)On, Stepper motor II(24)Main shaft pass through shaft coupling II(31)With live spindle II(23)One end be connected, live spindle II(23) The other end be welded on side plate(5)On, live spindle II(23)Pass through taper roll bearing(28)Installed in fixed support(27) On;Described control unit I(1)According to installed in speculum(9)On photo resistance R2(10), quick resistance R3(13), photosensitive electricity Hinder R6(17)With photo resistance R7(18)Suffered intensity of illumination control stepper motor I(3)Trunnion axis rotating, make light Quick resistance R2(10), quick resistance R3(13), photo resistance R6(17)With photo resistance R7(18)Suffered intensity of illumination is identical, Control and tracking sun altitude;Described control unit II(25)According to installed in speculum(9)On photo resistance R1(8)、 Quick resistance R4(14), photo resistance R5(16)With photo resistance R8(19)Suffered intensity of illumination control stepper motor II(24) Vertical axes rotating, make photo resistance R1(8), quick resistance R4(14), photo resistance R5(16)With photo resistance R8(19) Suffered intensity of illumination is identical, the anglec of rotation of control and the tracking sun from east to west;Make speculum(9)All the time just to the sun; The battery(29)For stepper motor I(3)With stepper motor II(24)Electric energy is provided.
Fig. 2 is a kind of right view of parabola omnidirectional tracking solar thermal collector of the utility model.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of parabola omnidirectional tracking solar thermal collector, including control unit I(1), deep groove ball bearing(2), stepping electricity Machine I(3), shaft coupling I(4), side plate(5), live spindle I(6), rebound(7), photo resistance R1(8), speculum(9), it is photosensitive Resistance R2(10), cold water pipe(11), vacuum pipe holder I(12), photo resistance R3(13), photo resistance R4(14), vacuum tube (15), photo resistance R5(16), photo resistance R6(17), photo resistance R7(18), photo resistance R8(19), hot-water line(20)、 Vacuum pipe holder II(21), U-steel frame(22), live spindle II(23), stepper motor II(24), control unit II(25), motor Base II(26), fixed support(27), taper roll bearing(28), battery(29), motor base I(30), shaft coupling II (31);Described control unit I(1)With stepper motor I(3)Installed in motor base I(30)On, motor base I(30)With side plate (5)It is welded as a whole, stepper motor I(3)Main shaft pass through shaft coupling I(4)With live spindle I(6)One end be connected, rotation Turn main shaft I(6)Pass through deep groove ball bearing(2)Installed in side plate(5)On, live spindle I(6)The other end and rebound(7)Weldering It is connected together, the speculum(9)Installed in U-steel frame(22)On, U-steel frame(22)With rebound(7)Weld together;It is described Vacuum pipe holder I(12)With vacuum pipe holder II(21)Installed in U-steel frame(22)On, the hot-water line(20)And cold water pipe (11)Installed in vacuum tube(15)Two ends, the vacuum tube(15)Installed in vacuum pipe holder I(12)With vacuum pipe holder II (21)On;The stepper motor II(24)With control unit II(25)Installed in motor base II(26)On, stepper motor II (24)Main shaft pass through shaft coupling II(31)With live spindle II(23)One end be connected, live spindle II(23)The other end weldering It is connected on side plate(5)On, live spindle II(23)Pass through taper roll bearing(28)Installed in fixed support(27)On.
2. the control unit I of parabola omnidirectional tracking solar thermal collector according to claim 1(1)According to installed in Speculum(9)On photo resistance R2(10), quick resistance R3(13), photo resistance R6(17)With photo resistance R7(18)It is suffered Intensity of illumination control stepper motor I(3)Rotating, adjust speculum(9)Inclination angle between horizontal plane, makes photo resistance R2(10), quick resistance R3(13), photo resistance R6(17)With photo resistance R7(18)Suffered intensity of illumination is identical;The control Unit II processed(25)According to installed in speculum(9)On photo resistance R1(8), quick resistance R4(14), photo resistance R5(16) With photo resistance R8(19)Suffered intensity of illumination control stepper motor II(24)Rotating, adjust speculum(9)With electricity Machine base II(26)Between angle, make photo resistance R1(8), quick resistance R4(14), photo resistance R5(16)And photo resistance R8(19)Suffered intensity of illumination is identical.
CN201720160752.3U 2017-02-22 2017-02-22 A kind of parabola omnidirectional tracking solar thermal collector Expired - Fee Related CN206469530U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720160752.3U CN206469530U (en) 2017-02-22 2017-02-22 A kind of parabola omnidirectional tracking solar thermal collector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720160752.3U CN206469530U (en) 2017-02-22 2017-02-22 A kind of parabola omnidirectional tracking solar thermal collector

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206469530U true CN206469530U (en) 2017-09-05

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106642750A (en) * 2017-02-22 2017-05-10 西北农林科技大学 Parabolic omnidirectional-tracking solar heat collector
CN110131905A (en) * 2019-05-07 2019-08-16 无锡商业职业技术学院 A kind of paraboloid evacuated collector tube

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106642750A (en) * 2017-02-22 2017-05-10 西北农林科技大学 Parabolic omnidirectional-tracking solar heat collector
CN110131905A (en) * 2019-05-07 2019-08-16 无锡商业职业技术学院 A kind of paraboloid evacuated collector tube

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170905

Termination date: 20180222