CN207881241U - A kind of flat omnidirectional tracking solar thermal collector - Google Patents

A kind of flat omnidirectional tracking solar thermal collector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207881241U
CN207881241U CN201721822128.1U CN201721822128U CN207881241U CN 207881241 U CN207881241 U CN 207881241U CN 201721822128 U CN201721822128 U CN 201721822128U CN 207881241 U CN207881241 U CN 207881241U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
photo resistance
live spindle
ball bearing
groove ball
steel frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721822128.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈军
张恒榜
王学振
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Northwest A&F University
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Northwest A&F University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Northwest A&F University filed Critical Northwest A&F University
Priority to CN201721822128.1U priority Critical patent/CN207881241U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207881241U publication Critical patent/CN207881241U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Cameras Adapted For Combination With Other Photographic Or Optical Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of flat omnidirectional tracking solar thermal collector, includes mainly stepper motor I, shaft coupling I, deep groove ball bearing I, live spindle I, fixing bracket, live spindle II, deep groove ball bearing II, movable plate, U-steel frame I, hot-water line, shaft coupling II, deep groove ball bearing III;The main shaft of stepper motor I is connected by shaft coupling I with one end of live spindle I, live spindle I is mounted on by deep groove ball bearing I on fixing bracket, the other end of live spindle I is mounted on by deep groove ball bearing II on fixing bracket, cold water pipe and hot-water line are mounted on the both ends of solar heat-collection plate, the solar heat-collection plate is mounted on U-steel frame I and U-steel frame II, and the U-steel frame I and U-steel frame II are welded in live spindle II;The utility model has the advantages of convenient installation, energy-efficient, is especially suitable for district heating and the heat supply in rural area and remote mountain areas.

Description

A kind of flat omnidirectional tracking solar thermal collector
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of solar thermal collectors, and in particular to a kind of flat omnidirectional tracking solar energy heating Device.
Background technology
Existing flat type solar heat collector is nearly all fixed, this makes such heat collector be unable to fully using not The sunlight of disconnected angle changing, current most of rural areas and mountain area relatively low so as to cause the average daily solar energy utilization ratio of heat collector Still central heating and heating cannot be carried out;In consideration of it, there is an urgent need to design one kind being suitably for rural area and remote mountain areas confession at present The omnidirectional tracking solar thermal collector of heat and heating.
Utility model content
For the above-mentioned prior art the problem of and defect, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of flat Omnidirectional tracking solar thermal collector, to improve collecting efficiency, convenient for for rural area and mountain area heating and heat supply.
Technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is a kind of flat omnidirectional tracking solar energy Heat collector, including control unit I, stepper motor I, shaft coupling I, deep groove ball bearing I, live spindle I, motor base I, fixed branch It is frame, live spindle II, deep groove ball bearing II, movable plate, U-steel frame I, photo resistance R1, photo resistance R2, photo resistance R3, cold Water pipe, photo resistance R4, U-steel frame II, solar heat-collection plate, photo resistance R5, photo resistance R6, photo resistance R7, photosensitive electricity Hinder R8, hot-water line, control unit II, stepper motor II, shaft coupling II, deep groove ball bearing III, motor base II, accumulator;Institute It states control unit I, stepper motor I and accumulator to be all mounted on motor base I, motor base I is welded as one with fixing bracket The main shaft of a entirety, stepper motor I is connected by shaft coupling I with one end of live spindle I, and live spindle I passes through deep-groove ball axis It holds I to be mounted on fixing bracket, the other end of live spindle I is mounted on by deep groove ball bearing II on fixing bracket, the light Quick resistance R1, photo resistance R2, photo resistance R3, photo resistance R4, photo resistance R5, photo resistance R6, photo resistance R7, light Quick resistance R8 is evenly arranged in the edge of solar heat-collection plate, and cold water pipe and hot-water line are mounted on the both ends of solar heat-collection plate, The solar heat-collection plate is mounted on U-steel frame I and U-steel frame II, and the U-steel frame I and U-steel frame II are welded on live spindle On II.
A kind of operation principle of flat omnidirectional tracking solar thermal collector of the utility model is:
Cold water enters solar heat-collection plate from cold water pipe and is heated to it first, when the angle of sunlight deflects When, the photo resistance R1 that arranges on solar heat-collection plate, photo resistance R2, photo resistance R3, photo resistance R4, photo resistance The intensity that R5, photo resistance R6, photo resistance R7, photo resistance R8 receive sunlight changes, to control unit I and control The rotation direction of unit II control stepper motor processed, live spindle I and live spindle II send out action, adjust solar energy collection respectively Angle between hot plate and horizontal plane makes solar heat-collection plate face sunray always.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that can omnidirectional tracking different angle sunlight, obtain continue higher collection The thermal efficiency significantly improves the per day collecting efficiency of heat collector, has the characteristics that easy for installation, efficient heat-collecting, be especially suitable for be The district heating and heat supply of rural area and remote mountain areas.
Description of the drawings
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view of flat omnidirectional tracking solar thermal collector of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of right view of flat omnidirectional tracking solar thermal collector of the utility model.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view of flat omnidirectional tracking solar thermal collector of the utility model, including control unit I (1), stepper motor I(2), shaft coupling I(3), deep groove ball bearing I(4), live spindle I(5), motor base I(6), fixing bracket (7), live spindle II(8), deep groove ball bearing II(9), movable plate(10), U-steel frame I(11), photo resistance R1(12), it is photosensitive Resistance R2(13), photo resistance R3(14), cold water pipe(15), photo resistance R4(16), U-steel frame II(17), solar heat-collection plate (18), photo resistance R5(19), photo resistance R6(20), photo resistance R7(21), photo resistance R8(22), hot-water line(23)、 Accumulator(29);Described control unit I(1), stepper motor I(2)And accumulator(29)All it is mounted on motor base I(6)On, electricity Machine base I(6)With fixing bracket(7)It is welded as a whole, stepper motor I(2)Main shaft pass through shaft coupling I(3)And rotation Main shaft I(5)One end be connected, live spindle I(5)Pass through deep groove ball bearing I(4)Mounted on fixing bracket(7)On, live spindle Ⅰ(5)The other end pass through deep groove ball bearing II(9)Mounted on fixing bracket(7)On, the photo resistance R1(12), photosensitive electricity Hinder R2(13), photo resistance R3(14), photo resistance R4(16), photo resistance R5(19), photo resistance R6(20), photo resistance R7(21), photo resistance R8(22)It is evenly arranged in solar heat-collection plate(18)Edge, cold water pipe(15)And hot-water line(23) Mounted on solar heat-collection plate(18)Both ends, the solar heat-collection plate(18)Mounted on U-steel frame I(11)With U-steel frame II (17)On, the U-steel frame I(11)With U-steel frame II(17)It is welded on live spindle II(8)On.
Fig. 2 is a kind of right view of flat omnidirectional tracking solar thermal collector of the utility model, including control unit Ⅱ(24), stepper motor II(25), shaft coupling II(26), deep groove ball bearing III(27), motor base II(28);The rotation master Axis II(8)Pass through deep groove ball bearing III(27)Mounted on movable plate(10)Above and pass through shaft coupling II(26)With stepper motor II (25)Main shaft connection, stepper motor II(25)With control unit II(24)Mounted on motor base II(28)On, the motor Pedestal II(28)It is welded on movable plate(10)The upper movable plate(10)It is welded on live spindle I(5)On;Described control unit I (1)According to mounted on solar heat-collection plate(18)On photo resistance R1(12), photo resistance R4(16), photo resistance R5(19) With photo resistance R7(21)Suffered intensity of illumination controls stepper motor I(2)Positive and negative rotation, make photo resistance R1(12), light Quick resistance R4(16), photo resistance R5(19)With photo resistance R7(21)Suffered intensity of illumination is identical, and control and tracking are too Positive elevation angle;Described control unit II(24)According to mounted on solar heat-collection plate(18)On photo resistance R2(13), it is photosensitive Resistance R3(14), photo resistance R6(20)With photo resistance R8(22)Suffered intensity of illumination controls stepper motor II(25)'s Positive and negative rotation makes photo resistance R2(13), photo resistance R3(14), photo resistance R6(20)With photo resistance R8(22)Suffered Intensity of illumination is identical, the azimuth of control and the tracking sun from east to west;Sun altitude and azimuthal tracking are made above Solar heat-collection plate(18)Always the face sun;The accumulator(29)For stepper motor I(2)With stepper motor II(25)It provides Electric energy.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of flat omnidirectional tracking solar thermal collector, including control unit I(1), stepper motor I(2), shaft coupling I (3), deep groove ball bearing I(4), live spindle I(5), motor base I(6), fixing bracket(7), live spindle II(8), deep-groove ball Bearing II(9), movable plate(10), U-steel frame I(11), photo resistance R1(12), photo resistance R2(13), photo resistance R3 (14), cold water pipe(15), photo resistance R4(16), U-steel frame II(17), solar heat-collection plate(18), photo resistance R5(19)、 Photo resistance R6(20), photo resistance R7(21), photo resistance R8(22), hot-water line(23), control unit II(24), stepping electricity Machine II(25), shaft coupling II(26), deep groove ball bearing III(27), motor base II(28), accumulator(29);It is characterized in that: Described control unit I(1), stepper motor I(2)And accumulator(29)All it is mounted on motor base I(6)On, motor base I(6) With fixing bracket(7)It is welded as a whole, stepper motor I(2)Main shaft pass through shaft coupling I(3)With live spindle I(5)'s One end is connected, live spindle I(5)Pass through deep groove ball bearing I(4)Mounted on fixing bracket(7)On, live spindle I(5)It is another End passes through deep groove ball bearing II(9)Mounted on fixing bracket(7)On, the photo resistance R1(12), photo resistance R2(13), light Quick resistance R3(14), photo resistance R4(16), photo resistance R5(19), photo resistance R6(20), photo resistance R7(21), it is photosensitive Resistance R8(22)It is evenly arranged in solar heat-collection plate(18)Edge, cold water pipe(15)And hot-water line(23)Mounted on solar energy Collecting plate(18)Both ends, the solar heat-collection plate(18)Mounted on U-steel frame I(11)With U-steel frame II(17)On, the slot Steelframe I(11)With U-steel frame II(17)It is welded on live spindle II(8)On, the live spindle II(8)Pass through deep groove ball bearing Ⅲ(27)Mounted on movable plate(10)Above and pass through shaft coupling II(26)With stepper motor II(25)Main shaft connection, stepper motor Ⅱ(25)With control unit II(24)Mounted on motor base II(28)On, the motor base II(28)It is welded on movable plate (10)On, the movable plate(10)It is welded on live spindle I(5)On.
CN201721822128.1U 2017-12-23 2017-12-23 A kind of flat omnidirectional tracking solar thermal collector Expired - Fee Related CN207881241U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721822128.1U CN207881241U (en) 2017-12-23 2017-12-23 A kind of flat omnidirectional tracking solar thermal collector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721822128.1U CN207881241U (en) 2017-12-23 2017-12-23 A kind of flat omnidirectional tracking solar thermal collector

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207881241U true CN207881241U (en) 2018-09-18

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201721822128.1U Expired - Fee Related CN207881241U (en) 2017-12-23 2017-12-23 A kind of flat omnidirectional tracking solar thermal collector

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109945515A (en) * 2019-03-12 2019-06-28 西藏自治区能源研究示范中心 A kind of semi-automatic solar cooker and its adjusting method of following spot

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109945515A (en) * 2019-03-12 2019-06-28 西藏自治区能源研究示范中心 A kind of semi-automatic solar cooker and its adjusting method of following spot

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180918

Termination date: 20191223

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee