CN201062884Y - Solar energy heating device - Google Patents
Solar energy heating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201062884Y CN201062884Y CNU2007200940949U CN200720094094U CN201062884Y CN 201062884 Y CN201062884 Y CN 201062884Y CN U2007200940949 U CNU2007200940949 U CN U2007200940949U CN 200720094094 U CN200720094094 U CN 200720094094U CN 201062884 Y CN201062884 Y CN 201062884Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- super
- heat
- conductive conduit
- conductive
- swinging axle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002887 superconductor Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000127225 Enceliopsis nudicaulis Species 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
Landscapes
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
太阳能加热装置属于太阳能开发利用领域，为节省能源消耗、减少污染，利用太阳能实现室内取暖和洗浴。它包括聚光器、自动跟踪器、支架、水箱、散热片，聚光器的焦点处设置由热超导管制成的吸热盘，吸热盘的底部通过热超导管与摆动轴连通，摆动轴内有高温导热油，分别用两个高温旋转接头和确保摆动轴和起落轴的转动及密封，起落轴再通过热超导管与储能器相连通，在热超导管与储能器之间设置开关，储能器装有化学蓄能剂，并置有向内和向外传递热能的两根热超导管和，热超导管上装有热翅板，储能器与水箱和散热片内的热超导管相连通。优点是太阳能利用率高实现高温存储，可在没有阳光的时候用来洗浴、取暖。
The solar heating device belongs to the field of solar energy development and utilization. In order to save energy consumption and reduce pollution, the utility model utilizes solar energy to realize indoor heating and bathing. It includes a concentrator, an automatic tracker, a bracket, a water tank, and a heat sink. The focus of the concentrator is provided with a heat-absorbing plate made of a thermal superconductor. The bottom of the heat-absorbing plate communicates with the swing shaft through a thermal superconductor. There is high-temperature heat-conducting oil in the shaft, and two high-temperature rotary joints are used to ensure the rotation and sealing of the swing shaft and the lifting shaft. The switch is set, the accumulator is equipped with a chemical energy storage agent, and two thermal superconductors and two thermal superconductors for transferring heat energy inward and outward are arranged together. The thermal superconductor is equipped with a thermal fin plate, and the accumulator is connected with the water tank and the heat sink in the heat sink. The thermal superconductor is connected. The advantage is that the utilization rate of solar energy is high to realize high-temperature storage, and it can be used for bathing and heating when there is no sunlight.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belong to solar energy exploitation, utilize the field, be specifically related to a kind of device that utilizes solar energy to heat.
Background technology
At present, no matter be heating or bathing, the mode of its heating is nothing more than following several:
1. obtain heat energy with the burning of fuel and heat,
2. consumed power obtains heat energy and heats.Concrete form as: stove, heating installation, underground heat, air-conditioning etc., this all multimode are cost to consume non-renewable energy resources all.
Summary of the invention
Statistics according to the International Energy Agency announcement.The yield of whole world oil also has 50 years at most.Freshwater resources are also very nervous, and the development and use green regenerative energy sources is the vital task of whole international community.Regenerative resource comprises: solar energy, wind energy, tide sunset energy, geothermal energy etc.Country encourages, supports the development and use to regenerative resource in the energy law of appearance in 2004 for this reason.In order to reduce the consumption of the energy, reduce and pollute, the development and use regenerative resource.The utility model provides a kind of device that utilizes solar energy to heat, and can realize heating or bathing.
Concrete technical scheme of the present utility model is: a kind of solar heat collector, comprise concentrator, autotracking unit, support, water tank, fin etc., the focus place that it is characterized in that concentrator is provided with the absorbing heat disk of being made by Super-conductive conduit, the bottom of absorbing heat disk is communicated with swinging axle on the autotracking unit by Super-conductive conduit, swinging axle is terminal to be connected and is communicated with on a doff with the high temperature swivel joint, the shaft end that rises and falls connects and is communicated with on Super-conductive conduit with the high temperature swivel joint equally, Super-conductive conduit is connected with accumulator by switch again, KF-KCI is housed in the accumulator, and be equipped with two Super-conductive conduits of inside and outside transferring heat energy, hot wing plate is housed on the Super-conductive conduit, between Super-conductive conduit and accumulator, be equipped with switch, be equipped with the water tank and the fin that are connected with Super-conductive conduit by switch on the accumulator.
Described autotracking unit is hinged on the swinging axle at undercarriage middle part, a doff that is fixed on the undercarriage rear end and support etc. by the frame undercarriage and forms, a described swinging axle and a doff are hollow, be filled with high temperature heat conductive oil in the cavity, the described light sensor control swing motor and the motor that rises and falls, and drive the swinging axle swing and play doff and undercarriage rises and falls, described undercarriage by being hinged on the support with rising and falling axle horizontal.
Described absorbing heat disk is the helical disk of being made by Super-conductive conduit.
Described Super-conductive conduit is inorganic Super-conductive conduit.
Advantage of the present invention is: with the solar energy high usage convert heat energy to, and realize high temperature storage, use when having sunlight. (for example 500 ℃) stable output under the temperature of appointment can be used for heating of house or bathing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention, also is the accompanying drawing of specification digest.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional schematic of A-A face among Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of autotracking unit
Among the figure: 01 light sensor, 02 absorbing heat disk, 03 Super-conductive conduit, 04 muff, 05 concentrator, 06 tracker, 07 bearing, 08 swing motor, 09 swinging axle, 10 undercarriages, 11 high temperature heat conductive oils, 12 high temperature swivel joints, 13 supports, 14 Super-conductive conduits, 15 muffs, 16 switches, 17 heat-insulation layers, 18 Super-conductive conduits, 19 accumulators, 20 hot wing plates, 21 Super-conductive conduits, 22 switches, 23 fin, 24 high temperature swivel joints, 25 doffs, 26 motors that rise and fall, 27 bearings, 28 water tanks.
The specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings the utility model specific embodiment is described in detail:
Sunshine converges in the bottom of the diameter 260mm absorbing heat disk made from the inorganic high efficient Super-conductive conduit (02) through rotation parabolic concentrator (05).The inorganic high efficient Super-conductive conduit is a high-tech product, its axial heat flow density 〉=20MW/m
2, equivalent heat conductivity 〉=14MW/m. ℃, heat-transfer rate is 3000～30000 times of copper, and characteristics with little temperature difference heat exchange, during in the temperature difference≤1 ℃, Super-conductive conduit can conduct heat in work, and need not external impetus. in addition, Super-conductive conduit is not have external media flow through vacuum treated closed system, also need not power source, do not need circulation, therefore, there is not fin water clock problem. the characteristic of Super-conductive conduit just, the conversion ratio of solar energy＞50%.Heat is delivered in the swinging axle (09) through Super-conductive conduit (03), filled high-temperature conduction oil cottonseed oil in a swinging axle and the doff.Pass through Super-conductive conduit (14) again thermal energy transfer is arrived in the accumulator (19), heat energy is stored in the accumulation of energy agent in the mode of chemical potential.KF-KCl is housed in the accumulator, and is equipped with two Super-conductive conduits (18) and (21) of inside and outside transferring heat energy, hot wing plate (20) all is housed on the Super-conductive conduit.
The time open switch (22) when work, heat energy is delivered in water tank or the fin through Super-conductive conduit, by adjusting the size of switch (22), controlled heat can transmit how much.
Tracker (06) obtains signal by sunshine dependent sensor (01), is powered to swing motor (08) and the motor that rises and falls (26) by civil power or silicon photocell.Swing motor (08) drives swinging axle (09) and adjusts concentrator axis east-west direction and horizontal angle, the motor (26) that rises and falls drives doff (25) and undercarriage (10) is adjusted concentrator (05) axis North and South direction and horizontal angle, makes the axis and the sunray keeping parallelism of concentrator.Used high temperature swivel joint (12) and (24) are commercially available, and it can be guaranteed swinging axle again, play the sealing of conduction oil when high temperature in the doff so that swinging axle (09), play doff (25) and rotate.A swinging axle and a doff are hinged on respectively on undercarriage and the support by bearing (06) and (27).
Light sensor (01) places on the edge of concentrator, it is made up of 4 photo resistance RT1, RT2, RT3, RT4, when sunshine and concentrator axis are not parallel, solar irradiation is mapped to the intensity of illumination difference of 4 photo resistance, their pressure reduction is also different, and electric circuit inspection will be from dynamic(al) correction after arriving this difference.
Switch (16) is a temp control switch, and when the temperature of accumulator (19) was higher than the temperature of Super-conductive conduit (14), switch cut off, otherwise then connected.To guarantee that heat energy does not does not oppositely scatter and disappear.
In addition, the heat transfer system exposed parts all will be incubated processing.
Claims (4)
1. solar heat collector, comprise concentrator, autotracking unit, support, water tank, fin etc., the focus place that it is characterized in that concentrator (05) is provided with the absorbing heat disk of being made by Super-conductive conduit (02), the bottom of absorbing heat disk is communicated with swinging axle (09) on the tracker (06) by Super-conductive conduit (03), swinging axle is terminal to be connected and is communicated with on a doff (25) with high temperature swivel joint (12), the shaft end that rises and falls is used high temperature swivel joint (24) to connect equally and is communicated with on Super-conductive conduit (14), Super-conductive conduit is connected with accumulator (19) by switch (16) again, KF-KCI is housed in the accumulator, and be equipped with two Super-conductive conduits (18) and (21) of inside and outside transferring heat energy, hot wing plate (20) is housed on the Super-conductive conduit, is equipped with water tank (28) fin (23) that is connected with Super-conductive conduit (21) by switch (22) on the accumulator.
2. a kind of solar heat collector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described autotracking unit (06) is by frame undercarriage (10), be hinged on the swinging axle (09) at undercarriage middle part, be fixed on a doff (25) of undercarriage rear end, and composition such as support, a described swinging axle and a doff are hollow, be filled with high temperature heat conductive oil in the cavity, described light sensor (01) and support compositions such as (13), a described swinging axle and a doff are hollow, be filled with high temperature heat conductive oil (11) in the cavity, described light sensor (01) control swing motor (08) and the motor that rises and falls (26), and drive the swinging axle swing and play doff and undercarriage rises and falls, described undercarriage by being hinged on the support (13) with rising and falling axle horizontal.
3. a kind of solar heat collector according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described absorbing heat disk is the helical disk of being made by Super-conductive conduit.
4. a kind of solar heat collector according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described Super-conductive conduit is inorganic Super-conductive conduit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200940949U CN201062884Y (en) | 2007-07-19 | 2007-07-19 | Solar energy heating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200940949U CN201062884Y (en) | 2007-07-19 | 2007-07-19 | Solar energy heating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201062884Y true CN201062884Y (en) | 2008-05-21 |
Family
ID=39451263
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200940949U Expired - Fee Related CN201062884Y (en) | 2007-07-19 | 2007-07-19 | Solar energy heating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201062884Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101298943B (en) * | 2008-06-11 | 2010-06-09 | 王发明 | Middle and high temperature solar energy utilization equipment |
| CN102734939A (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2012-10-17 | 吕宝亮 | Solar medium-high temperature heat collecting device |
| CN103375918A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2013-10-30 | 王刚 | Energy-gathered type outdoor cluster solar heating device |
| CN103884116A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-06-25 | 张福隆 | Bi-directional ratchet mechanism for sun chasing of reflector |
| CN104165347A (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2014-11-26 | 王文杰 | Solar energy storage and utilization device |
-
2007
- 2007-07-19 CN CNU2007200940949U patent/CN201062884Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101298943B (en) * | 2008-06-11 | 2010-06-09 | 王发明 | Middle and high temperature solar energy utilization equipment |
| CN102734939A (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2012-10-17 | 吕宝亮 | Solar medium-high temperature heat collecting device |
| CN103375918A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2013-10-30 | 王刚 | Energy-gathered type outdoor cluster solar heating device |
| CN103375918B (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2015-10-21 | 王刚 | Energy gathering type outdoor cluster solar energy hot device |
| CN103884116A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-06-25 | 张福隆 | Bi-directional ratchet mechanism for sun chasing of reflector |
| CN103884116B (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2015-10-14 | 张福隆 | The bidirectional ratchet mechanism of reflector sun-chasing |
| CN104165347A (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2014-11-26 | 王文杰 | Solar energy storage and utilization device |
| CN104165347B (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2016-03-30 | 王文杰 | A kind of solar energy storage utilizes device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080521 Termination date: 20100719 |