CN103375918A - Energy-gathered type outdoor cluster solar heating device - Google Patents
Energy-gathered type outdoor cluster solar heating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103375918A CN103375918A CN2012101133942A CN201210113394A CN103375918A CN 103375918 A CN103375918 A CN 103375918A CN 2012101133942 A CN2012101133942 A CN 2012101133942A CN 201210113394 A CN201210113394 A CN 201210113394A CN 103375918 A CN103375918 A CN 103375918A
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- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/20—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications using renewable energy
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- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an energy-gathered type outdoor cluster solar heating device, and belongs to the new technical field of solar energy vacuum heat superconducting. The energy-gathered type outdoor cluster solar heating device comprises a heat storage tank, an energy-gathered type vacuum reaction kettle, a collecting lens and a heliostat regulating mechanism. The heat storage tank is supported by a support, the energy-gathered type vacuum reaction kettle is hermetically communicated with the heat storage tank, the collecting lens is arranged on a focusing place of the energy-gathered type vacuum reaction kettle, and the heliostat regulating mechanism controls the collecting lens to move with the sun synchronically. The top portion of the heat storage tank is connected with an overflow pipe and a safety valve, the middle portion thereof is connected with a water inlet valve and a back-water valve, and the lower portion thereof is connected with a multi-purpose heating valve used for heating, bathing, drinking, generating and cooling. The energy-gathered type outdoor cluster solar heating device has the advantages of high heat efficiency and all-weather heating supply, and is applicable to multi-purpose centralized heating sites such as urban and rural residential buildings, residential quarters, natural villages, factories and mines, villas and military camps.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention is the outdoor cluster solar energy hot of a kind of energy gathering type device, belongs to solar vacuum superconductive heat transfer technology frontier.
Background technology:
December in 2010 192 countries the environment minister and other officials after Copenhagen, Denmark is held the United Nations's global climate conference, started the low-carbon economy storm in the whole world.The research and development of wind energy, tide energy, geothermal energy, especially solar energy face unprecedented opportunities.Data shows: sun diameter 139.3 * 10
4Km is ground 109 times of bulb diameter, quality 1.989 * 10
30Kg is 33 * 10 of earth quality
4Doubly.The solar core district ceaselessly carries out thermonuclear reaction, its DIE Temperature 156 * 10
5℃, 5800 ℃ of surface temperatures, and each second is to cosmic space radiation about 3.83 * 10
26Although the energy of J/s is mean Earth-Sun distance 15 * 10
7Km, but earth surface still can receive wherein 1/2200000000th emittance, only this 1/2200000000th, just be equivalent to the sun and gratuitously present nuclear power plants to 100,000,000 10,000,000,000 degree of the earth every year.Just because of the light and heat of solar radiation to the earth, the rehabilitation of earth all things on earth has just been arranged, human wisdom and civilization have just been arranged.Therefore, active development and utilize solar energy, various biologies add the summation of fossil energy on the earth, and solar energy is inexhaustible renewable and clean energy resource.
China is vast in territory, is located in the abundant subtropical zone of sunlight, and the annual solar radiation total amount that receives of land surface is 3.3 * 10
3～8.4 * 10
6KJ/m
2Between a, be equivalent to 2.4 * 10
4Hundred million tons of standard coals.Area year sunshine time was greater than 2000 hours more than 2/3 for national total area, and day impinges upon 5 * 10
6KJ/m
2More than a.Famous American scientist's Steven Chu of Chinese origin doctor says after demonstration: " even entirely satisfy the global energy demand with solar electrical energy generation, required area just accounts for 51.4% of whole oceans area 2.3% or whole deserts only.So abundant solar energy resources provides advantageous material conditions to development and use solar energy.
Human development and use to solar energy are of long duration, adopt the vacuum tubular glass solar collector of hot water or cold water's density contrast Natural Circulation heat exchange to be widely used in room heating, bathing, be develop up to now the most successful, the solar product that range of application is the widest.Although but this kind heat exchange mode has utilized the emittance of the sun preferably, exist and need open air or roof installing space, be subject to floor multi-user's restriction; In addition because the solar energy energy-flux density is low, and heating efficiency is low, the multiple demand that the separate unit solar water heater can't satisfy bathing, heating, drink, and can not realize round-the-clock continuous heat supply.
The photovoltaic generation scale is increasing, but because floor space is large, and consumptive material is many, cost is high, is difficult to form larger commercial size.
Since last century, solar energy dish formula, slot type, tower type thermal generation are in the ascendant, but are subject to equally the restriction of cost of electricity-generating.
The restriction bottleneck one that affects the solar energy thermal-power-generating technology is that the solar energy energy-flux density is low, needs large tracts of land optical reflection unit and receiving system; The 2nd, the generating efficiency of solar heat power generation system is low, and year clean generating efficiency of solar energy is no more than 15%; The 3rd, the solar energy supply is discontinuous, unstable.Above-mentioned 3 restrictions all need to increase huge cumulative, acceptance, regenerative apparatus and pipe-line system in system, causing the solar energy thermal-power-generating cost of investment is 7 times of natural gas power station cost of investment.In the situation that both pricing systems differ greatly, the solar energy thermal-power-generating technology is difficult to break through the temptation of interests, forms the commercial development scale.Therefore, only capture the technical bottleneck of low-cost high-efficiency cumulative and thermoelectric conversion, could accelerate the commercialized development of solar energy thermal-power-generating.
Above-mentioned restraining factors have affected popularizing and promoting of solar energy hot device, every household all disperses to install solar water heater has greatly wasted again resource and space, demand developing the outdoor cluster solar energy hot of a kind of energy gathering type device urgently, solve people's heating, bathing, the demand of drinking, generate electricity, freezing, start the milestone that solar energy utilizes.
In recent years, one " dead ray " test causes society and solar energy research personnel extensive concern.19 years old juvenile Eric Jacqmain of the U.S. sticks the little glass-mirror of 5800 polyliths all at common 42 inches satellite signal receiving dishes, its focus temp can reach 3000-3600 ℃, this temperature is the fusing point of the common most of object of occurring in nature head and shoulders above, be enough to smelting iron and steel, boil cement, moment destroys any organic material, is called as " dead ray ".
Further studies show that: a diameter 1m, area 0.78m
2, the solar energy cumulative hot spot of temperature about 2000 ℃, its photo-thermal power generation amount can for 20,000 families other 1 year.
Above-mentioned too can technology and exploitation and " cumulative hot spot " theoretical and " dead ray " test of product, for doing things creatively, research and development have more the heliotechnics product of novelty and practicality and have established the theory and practice basis.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to design the outdoor cluster solar energy hot of a kind of energy gathering type device; replace the solar water heater that setting height(from bottom) is disperseed; the loose heating of variation is central heating; realize bathing, heating, a tractor serves several purposes of drinking, generate electricity, freeze; reduce to greatest extent the wasting of resources, maintain easily management, with scale energy savings, reduction cost, environmental protection; be convenient to extensively popularize in urban and rural residents and outlying mountain area, start solar vacuum superconductive heat transfer technology milestone.
For achieving the above object; mentality of designing of the present invention changes conventional dispersion and is on a small scale the cumulative scale; utilize dish formula, slot type, the burnt copolymerization of Fresnel high power concentrator mirror group; produce red-hot hot spot; in addition superconducting heat transfer technology high efficient heat exchanging utilizes the density contrast Natural Circulation heat exchange heating efficiency raising hundreds of times by a stride of hot and cold water with conventional vacuum tubular glass solar collector.The one, under the normal illumination condition, device namely starts the superconductive medium in the vacuum tube, vacuum without the thermal resistance condition under, sharply the superconductive medium of vaporization with 1000 times to the heat transfer rate of copper fast and the cold water heat exchange in the heat storage can, realize that once routine is heated; The 2nd, the high power concentrator mirror surpasses the cumulative hot spots of thousand degree, directly scorches superconductive medium in the vacuum tube, brings out superconductive medium generation high energy physical and chemical reaction, realizes that secondary is unconventional to heat, with the water electrode quick change heat of heating in the heat storage can; The 3rd, all the time according to weather, be preset at the interior electrical bar of vacuum tube with less power, start superconductive medium, realize round-the-clock continuous heat supply.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
The outdoor cluster solar energy hot of energy gathering type of the present invention device comprises by the heat storage can (1) of seat supports and the energy gathering type vacuum reaction still and the condenser that places energy gathering type vacuum reaction still focal position that are communicated with heat storage can (1) sealing and controls condenser with the settled date governor motion (17) of sun synchronization motion, wherein heat storage can (1) top connects overflow pipe (2) and safety valve (6), the middle part connects back-water valve (BWV) (3), water compensating valve (4), bottom connect and are used for heating, bathing, drinking-water, generating, the heating valve (5) of refrigeration a tractor serves several purposes.
The described energy gathering type vacuum reaction still heated part that is communicated with heat storage can (1) sealing is tube type vacuum cumulative reactor (9) and the spherical vacuum cumulative reactor (10) of in-built electrical hot pin (11), seal welding vacuum tube bank (7) and vacuum tube chain (8) on it, the other end of vacuum tube bank (7) and vacuum tube chain (8) is communicated in the heat storage can (1) by high and low layered radial sealing, vacuum tube bank (7) and vacuum tube chain (8) wherein on single tube welding fill the prefill valve of bleeding (21) of superconductive medium (12) in the reactor, heat supply pipeline passes through from the reactor centre.
Described to place the condenser of energy gathering type vacuum reaction still focal position be the high power concentrator mirror, and its version is the burnt copolymerization combined type of many mirrors group:
The one, be subjected to sunny side abdomen back of the body bidirectional combination type that bifocal copolymerization line style Fresnel condenser (13) and slot light collection mirror (14) are set at tube type vacuum cumulative reactor (9);
The 2nd, focus on Fresnel condensing lens group (16) and dish formula condensing lens group (15) at the box-like burnt copolymerization point of vertical of group that arranges of the peripheral three-dimensional group of spherical vacuum cumulative reactor (10);
The 3rd, vertically be subjected to sunny side that cylindricality paraboloid trough type condenser (14) is set at bearing.
Described control condenser comprises micromachine and decelerator, condenser universal rotational joint, circuit orbit, the settled date sensor along heat supply pipeline newel focused radius and the microcomputerized controller that is moved by settled date sensor signal synchronic command works with the settled date governor motion (17) of sun synchronization motion.
It is one of following six types that the outdoor cluster solar energy hot of described energy gathering type apparatus structure form is at least:
The first is to be suitable for three groups of the horizontal long tubulars of roof installation or to organize the all-round fabricated structure of energy gathering type vacuum reaction still more, its heat storage can (1) lateral middle arranges tube type vacuum cumulative reactor (9), and this reactor heated part focal position abdomen is carried on the back line style Fresnel condenser (13) and the slot light collection mirror (14) that two-way setting is heated by direct sunlight and the copolymerization of reflection bifocal; Heat storage can (1) two ends are symmetrical arranged spherical vacuum cumulative reactor (10), heat supply pipeline is middle by the outer confession of confluxing from two spherical vacuum cumulative reactors (10), and this reactor heated part focal position periphery arranges the point of vertical that is heated by direct sunlight and the burnt copolymerization of reflection three-dimensional group and focuses on Fresnel condensing lens group (16) and dish formula condensing lens group (15);
The second is on the basis of the first, simplifies the plain type structure of the slot light collection mirror (14) of the spherical vacuum cumulative reactor (10) at its two ends and middle part tube type vacuum cumulative reactor (9);
The third is on the basis of the first, simplifies the fabricated structure of the line style Fresnel condenser (13) of its middle part tube type vacuum cumulative reactor (9);
The 4th kind is on the basis of the first, middle part tube type vacuum cumulative reactor (9) is changed into direct insertion glass-vacuum tube (18) hybrid combination that is supported by conduit saddle (19);
The 5th kind is on the basis of the first, communicating pipe (20) is done in heat storage can (1) stage casing, two ends amplify be deformed into spherical tank be suitable for the all-round fabricated structure of surface-mounted Shuangzi mother bulb, wherein the sunny slope two stands arranges the cylindricality paraboloid trough type condenser (14) of moisturizing flow process and heating make-up water, and the opaco support arranges the backwater flow process;
The 6th kind is on the 5th kind basis, is reduced to list mother bulb plain type structure.
The present invention compares with conventional vacuum tubular glass solar collector, has the following advantages:
1. high power concentrator and superconducting heat transfer technology, heat exchange efficiency improves hundreds of times, significantly energy saving and cost lowering.
2. outdoor cluster is installed, and economizes on resources, and convenient management is suitable for the large-scale commercial applications running.
3. bathing, heating, a tractor serves several purposes of drinking, generate electricity, freeze, kindness huge numbers of families.
4. the electrical bar that presets in the vacuum tube is realized round-the-clock heat supply with less energetic start up superconductive medium.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the outdoor cluster solar energy hot of energy gathering type apparatus structure schematic diagram
Fig. 2 is the simplified style structural representation of Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is the simplified style structural representation of Fig. 1
Fig. 4 is the simplified style structural representation of Fig. 1
Fig. 5 is the deformation type structural representation of Fig. 1
Fig. 6 is the simplified style structural representation of Fig. 5
Wherein: 1. heat storage can; 2. overflow pipe; 3. back-water valve (BWV); 4. water compensating valve; 5. heating valve; 6. safety valve; 7. vacuum tube bank; 8. vacuum tube chain; 9. tube type vacuum cumulative reactor; 10. spherical vacuum cumulative reactor; 11. electrical bar; 12. superconductive medium; 13. line style Fresnel condenser; 14. slot light collection mirror; 15. dish formula condensing lens group; 16. point of vertical focuses on the Fresnel condensing lens group; 17. settled date governor motion; 18. glass-vacuum tube; 19. conduit saddle; 20. communicating pipe; The prefill valve 21. bleed.
Concrete real mode:
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1: the outdoor cluster solar energy hot of energy gathering type of the present invention device comprises by the heat storage can (1) of seat supports and the energy gathering type vacuum reaction still and the condenser that places energy gathering type vacuum reaction still focal position that are communicated with heat storage can (1) sealing and controls condenser with the settled date governor motion (17) of sun synchronization motion, wherein heat storage can (1) top connects overflow pipe (2) and safety valve (6), the middle part connects back-water valve (BWV) (3), water compensating valve (4), bottom connect and are used for heating, bathing, drinking-water, generating, the heating valve (5) of refrigeration a tractor serves several purposes.
The described energy gathering type vacuum reaction still heated part that is communicated with heat storage can (1) sealing is tube type vacuum cumulative reactor (9) and the spherical vacuum cumulative reactor (10) of in-built electrical hot pin (11), seal welding vacuum tube bank (7) and vacuum tube chain (8) on it, the other end of vacuum tube bank (7) and vacuum tube chain (8) is communicated in the heat storage can (1) by high and low layered radial sealing, vacuum tube bank (7) and vacuum tube chain (8) wherein on single tube welding fill the prefill valve of bleeding (21) of superconductive medium (12) in the reactor, heat supply pipeline passes through from the reactor centre.
Described to place the condenser of energy gathering type vacuum reaction still focal position be the high power concentrator mirror, and its version is the burnt copolymerization combined type of many mirrors group:
The one, be subjected to sunny side abdomen back of the body bidirectional combination type that bifocal copolymerization line style Fresnel condenser (13) and slot light collection mirror (14) are set at tube type vacuum cumulative reactor (9);
The 2nd, focus on Fresnel condensing lens group (16) and dish formula condensing lens group (15) at the box-like burnt copolymerization point of vertical of group that arranges of the peripheral three-dimensional group of spherical vacuum cumulative reactor (10);
Described control condenser comprises micromachine and decelerator, condenser universal rotational joint, circuit orbit, the settled date sensor along heat supply pipeline newel focused radius and the microcomputerized controller that is moved by settled date sensor signal synchronic command works with the settled date governor motion (17) of sun synchronization motion.
The outdoor cluster solar energy hot of described energy gathering type apparatus structure form is to be suitable for three groups of the horizontal long tubulars of roof installation or to organize the all-round fabricated structure of energy gathering type vacuum reaction still more, its heat storage can (1) lateral middle arranges tube type vacuum cumulative reactor (9), and this reactor heated part focal position abdomen is carried on the back line style Fresnel condenser (13) and the slot light collection mirror (14) that two-way setting is heated by direct sunlight and the copolymerization of reflection bifocal; Heat storage can (1) two ends are symmetrical arranged spherical vacuum cumulative reactor (10), heat supply pipeline is middle by the outer confession of confluxing from two spherical vacuum cumulative reactors (10), and this reactor heated part focal position periphery arranges the point of vertical that is heated by direct sunlight and the burnt copolymerization of reflection three-dimensional group and focuses on Fresnel condensing lens group (16) and dish formula condensing lens group (15);
Outdoor cluster solar energy hot device heat storage can (1) design capacity of described energy gathering type is 20m
3, the heat demand of satisfied five a floor unit building.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 6: the be suitable for surface-mounted list mother bulb plain type structure of the outdoor cluster solar energy hot of energy gathering type of the present invention device for being simplified by Fig. 5, comprise by the heat storage can (1) of seat supports with heat storage can (1) and seal the energy gathering type vacuum reaction still that is communicated with and the condenser that places energy gathering type vacuum reaction still focal position and control condenser with the settled date governor motion (17) of sun synchronization motion, wherein heat storage can (1) top connects overflow pipe (2) and safety valve (6), the middle part connects back-water valve (BWV) (3), water compensating valve (4), bottom connect and are used for heating, bathing, drinking-water, generating, the heating valve (5) of refrigeration a tractor serves several purposes.
The described energy gathering type vacuum reaction still heated part that is communicated with heat storage can (1) sealing is spherical vacuum cumulative reactor (10), seal welding vacuum tube bank (7) on it, the other end of vacuum tube bank (7) is communicated in the heat storage can (1) by high and low layered radial sealing, vacuum tube bank (7) wherein on single tube welding fill the prefill valve of bleeding (21) of superconductive medium (12) in the reactor, heat supply pipeline passes through in the middle of reactor.
Described to place the condenser of energy gathering type vacuum reaction still focal position be the high power concentrator mirror, and its version is the burnt copolymerization combined type of many mirrors group:
The one, focus on Fresnel condensing lens group (16) and dish formula condensing lens group (15) at the box-like burnt copolymerization point of vertical of group that arranges of the peripheral three-dimensional group of spherical vacuum cumulative reactor (10);
The 2nd, vertically be subjected to sunny side that cylindricality paraboloid trough type condenser (14) is set at bearing.
Described control condenser comprises micromachine and decelerator, condenser universal rotational joint, circuit orbit, the settled date sensor along heat supply pipeline newel focused radius and the microcomputerized controller that is moved by settled date sensor signal synchronic command works with the settled date governor motion (17) of sun synchronization motion.
Outdoor cluster solar energy hot device heat storage can (1) design capacity of described energy gathering type is 100m
3, satisfy the heat demand in natural village, 100 family.
Claims (5)
1. the outdoor cluster solar energy hot of energy gathering type device, it is characterized in that: this device comprises by the heat storage can of seat supports (1) and the energy gathering type vacuum reaction still and the condenser that places energy gathering type vacuum reaction still focal position that are communicated with heat storage can (1) sealing and controls condenser with the settled date governor motion (17) of sun synchronization motion, wherein heat storage can (1) top connects overflow pipe (2) and safety valve (6), the middle part connects back-water valve (BWV) (3), water compensating valve (4), bottom connect and are used for heating, bathing, drinking-water, generating, the heating valve (5) of refrigeration a tractor serves several purposes.
2. the outdoor cluster solar energy hot of energy gathering type according to claim 1 device, it is characterized in that: the described energy gathering type vacuum reaction still heated part that is communicated with heat storage can (1) sealing is tube type vacuum cumulative reactor (9) and the spherical vacuum cumulative reactor (10) of in-built electrical hot pin (11), seal welding vacuum tube bank (7) and vacuum tube chain (8) on it, the other end of vacuum tube bank (7) and vacuum tube chain (8) is communicated in the heat storage can (1) by high and low layered radial sealing, vacuum tube bank (7) and vacuum tube chain (8) wherein on single tube welding fill the prefill valve of bleeding (21) of superconductive medium (12) in the reactor, heat supply pipeline passes through from the reactor centre.
3. the outdoor cluster solar energy hot of energy gathering type according to claim 1 device is characterized in that: described to place the condenser of energy gathering type vacuum reaction still focal position be the high power concentrator mirror, and its version is the burnt copolymerization combined type of many mirrors group:
The one, be subjected to sunny side abdomen back of the body bidirectional combination type that bifocal copolymerization line style Fresnel condenser (13) and slot light collection mirror (14) are set at tube type vacuum cumulative reactor (9);
The 2nd, focus on Fresnel condensing lens group (16) and dish formula condensing lens group (15) at the box-like burnt copolymerization point of vertical of group that arranges of the peripheral three-dimensional group of spherical vacuum cumulative reactor (10);
The 3rd, vertically be subjected to sunny side that cylindricality paraboloid trough type condenser (14) is set at bearing.
4. the outdoor cluster solar energy hot of energy gathering type according to claim 1 device is characterized in that: described control condenser with the settled date governor motion (17) of sun synchronization motion comprise micromachine and decelerator, condenser universal rotational joint, along heat supply pipeline newel focused radius circuit orbit, settled date sensor and by the microcomputerized controller of settled date sensor signal synchronic command works action.
5. the outdoor cluster solar energy hot of energy gathering type according to claim 1 device is characterized in that: the outdoor cluster solar energy hot of described energy gathering type apparatus structure form be at least following six types it
The first is to be suitable for three groups of the horizontal long tubulars of roof installation or to organize the all-round fabricated structure of energy gathering type vacuum reaction still more, its heat storage can (1) lateral middle arranges tube type vacuum cumulative reactor (9), and this reactor heated part focal position abdomen is carried on the back line style Fresnel condenser (13) and the slot light collection mirror (14) that two-way setting is heated by direct sunlight and the copolymerization of reflection bifocal; Heat storage can (1) two ends are symmetrical arranged spherical vacuum cumulative reactor (10), heat supply pipeline is middle by the outer confession of confluxing from two spherical vacuum cumulative reactors (10), and this reactor heated part focal position periphery arranges the point of vertical that is heated by direct sunlight and the burnt copolymerization of reflection three-dimensional group and focuses on Fresnel condensing lens group (16) and dish formula condensing lens group (15);
The second is on the basis of the first, simplifies the plain type structure of the slot light collection mirror (14) of the spherical vacuum cumulative reactor (10) at its two ends and middle part tube type vacuum cumulative reactor (9);
The third is on the basis of the first, simplifies the fabricated structure of the line style Fresnel condenser (13) of its middle part tube type vacuum cumulative reactor (9);
The 4th kind is on the basis of the first, middle part tube type vacuum cumulative reactor (9) is changed into direct insertion glass-vacuum tube (18) hybrid combination that is supported by conduit saddle (19);
The 5th kind is on the basis of the first, communicating pipe (20) is done in heat storage can (1) stage casing, two ends amplify be deformed into spherical tank be suitable for the all-round fabricated structure of surface-mounted Shuangzi mother bulb, wherein the sunny slope two stands arranges the cylindricality paraboloid trough type condenser (14) of moisturizing flow process and heating make-up water, and the opaco support arranges the backwater flow process;
The 6th kind is on the 5th kind basis, is reduced to list mother bulb plain type structure.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106152541A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2016-11-23 | 王颖 | Ten stove azeotropic de-carbons go out haze cumulative reacting furnace |
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| CN103375918B (en) | 2015-10-21 |
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