CN206453072U - A kind of solar energy electronic Bird scaring gun - Google Patents
A kind of solar energy electronic Bird scaring gun Download PDFInfo
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- CN206453072U CN206453072U CN201720155252.0U CN201720155252U CN206453072U CN 206453072 U CN206453072 U CN 206453072U CN 201720155252 U CN201720155252 U CN 201720155252U CN 206453072 U CN206453072 U CN 206453072U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of solar energy electronic Bird scaring gun, belong to scarecrow device technical field.The electronics Bird scaring gun includes：Remote-controlled launcher is sequentially connected electrically with remote-receiver and single-chip microcomputer；Solar panel and battery are electrically connected with electric power management circuit, and battery is electrically connected with inverter circuit；Electric power management circuit respectively with remote-receiver and monolithic mechatronics；Single-chip microcomputer passes sequentially through inverter circuit and voltage doubling rectifing circuit and electrically connected with electronics big gun head, and voltage doubling rectifing circuit is electrically connected with arc ignition circuit；Single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected by arc ignition circuit with electronics big gun head.The electronics Bird scaring gun improves the effect on driving birds in the places such as power transmission and transformation shaft tower, orchard, silkworm factory, aquaculture, airport by automatically controlling the work of electronics big gun to realize the purpose of bird repellent, dispersion effect almost absolutely to bird, without regional difference.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to scarecrow device technical field, more particularly to a kind of solar energy electronic Bird scaring gun.
Background technology
Birds are the common flight animals of the Nature, are also the friend of the mankind, and the ecological balance to natural environment brings pole
Big benefit.But also have many harm, such as, and the fruit such as grape, grape, cherry of plantation, often by some birds
Peck at, cause fruit quality to decline and yield reduction；Again such as, the silkworm of aquaculture, shrimp, fish (rare food fish, ornamental fish
Deng), in daily cultivation or adjacent to harvest time, often there are birds to prey on, lose just bigger；Further, airport is because of turf time
Ground, various birds are very more, or even the landing of influence aircraft is flown, it is necessary to take effective bird repellent measure.
At present, the available bird-scaring unit of in the market is supersonic wave bird driving device, voice bird-scaring unit, firecrackers bird repellent, scarecrow nothing but
Deng.Wherein, supersonic wave bird driving device be suitable for deteriorate bird living environment, forbid its do for a long time nest existence based on bird repellent mode,
Little are acted on to the birds for passing by predation；Voice bird-scaring unit, because the voice of its solidification is generally the natural enemy for the bird that bird fears such as
Hawk, falcon etc. are called, or the horrible cry sound of bird on one's deathbed is played back by processing, but the difference of region, the natural enemy of the bird also side of having
Speech is not understood, then very big audio power driving and very big speaker system in need, the reason, bird repellent such as these technology restrictions
Effect is not also highly desirable；Firecrackers effect on driving birds is relatively good, but workload is too big etc. to be lacked because dangerous property, needs are manually seted off
Point, effect is also bad；Scarecrow can only frighten a small number of birds, and with adaptability.
In summary, there is the problem of effect on driving birds is not good in bird-scaring unit of the prior art.
Utility model content
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of solar energy electronic Bird scaring gun, can solve in the prior art, there is bird repellent
The problem of effect.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of solar energy electronic Bird scaring gun, including：Remote-controlled launcher, remote control reception dress
Put, single-chip microcomputer, solar panel, battery, electric power management circuit, inverter circuit, voltage doubling rectifing circuit, arc ignition circuit
With electronics big gun head；
The remote-controlled launcher is sequentially connected electrically with the remote-receiver and the single-chip microcomputer；
The solar panel and the battery are electrically connected with the electric power management circuit, and the battery
Electrically connected with the inverter circuit；The electric power management circuit is electrically connected with the remote-receiver and the single-chip microcomputer respectively
Connect；
The single-chip microcomputer passes sequentially through the inverter circuit and the voltage doubling rectifing circuit and electrically connected with the electronics big gun head,
And the voltage doubling rectifing circuit is electrically connected with the arc ignition circuit；The single-chip microcomputer by the arc ignition circuit with
The electronics big gun head electrical connection.
It is preferred that the remote-controlled launcher is the hand-held remote control unit using PT2262-M6 chips as core.
It is preferred that the remote-receiver uses PT2272-M6 chips.
It is preferred that the single-chip microcomputer uses STC15L60S2-SOP28 chips.
It is preferred that the electric power management circuit includes：Battery charging circuit, voltage conversion circuit and voltage sample electricity
Road.
It is preferred that the arc ignition circuit includes：Charging current limiter circuit, bias provide circuit, ignition control circuit and
High-voltage pulse generation circuit.
It is preferred that the voltage doubling rectifing circuit is electrically connected with the transition electrode and working electrode of the electronics big gun head respectively；
The arc ignition circuit is electrically connected with the ignitor of the electronics big gun head.
There is provided a kind of solar energy electronic Bird scaring gun in the utility model embodiment, the electronics Bird scaring gun is by automatically controlling
The work of electronics big gun improves the places such as power transmission and transformation shaft tower, orchard, silkworm factory, aquaculture, airport to realize the purpose of bird repellent
Effect on driving birds, dispersion effect almost absolutely to bird, without regional difference.
Brief description of the drawings
A kind of solar energy electronic Bird scaring gun principle schematic that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment；
The battery charging circuit schematic diagram that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model embodiment；
The voltage conversion circuit schematic diagram that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model embodiment；
The voltage sampling circuit schematic diagram that Fig. 4 provides for the utility model embodiment；
The arc ignition circuit theory diagrams that Fig. 5 provides for the utility model embodiment.
Description of reference numerals：
1- remote-controlled launchers, 2- remote-receivers, 3- single-chip microcomputers, 4- solar panels, 5- batteries, 6- power supplys
Manage circuit, 7- inverter circuits, 8- voltage doubling rectifing circuits, 9- arc ignition circuits, 10- electronics big gun heads.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, an embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail, it is to be understood that this
The protection domain of utility model is not limited by embodiment.
Explosive sound be most afraid of due to animals such as birds or unexpected, huge, instantaneous.Such as firecrackers, in quick-fried loud wink
Between effect on driving birds it is good.Therefore the utility model designs the electronics big gun using managing automatically to reach quick-fried loud bird repellent effect.
A kind of solar energy electronic Bird scaring gun principle schematic that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment.As shown in figure 1,
The electronics Bird scaring gun includes：Remote-controlled launcher 1, remote-receiver 2, single-chip microcomputer 3, solar panel 4, battery 5, electricity
Power management circuits 6, inverter circuit 7, voltage doubling rectifing circuit 8, arc ignition circuit 9 and electronics big gun first 10.
Specifically, remote-controlled launcher 1 is sequentially connected electrically with remote-receiver 2 and single-chip microcomputer 3.
It is preferred that remote-controlled launcher 1 is the hand-held remote control unit using PT2262-M6 chips as core；Remote control reception is filled
Put 2 and use PT2272-M6 chips；Single-chip microcomputer 3 uses STC15L60S2-SOP28 chips.
It should be noted that the hand-held remote control that remote-controlled launcher 1 is made up of PT2262-M6 integrated circuits for core
Device, remote-receiver 2 is that core constitutes receiving circuit by PT2272-M6 integrated circuits, passes through pressing on remote-controlled launcher 1
Key, sends control instruction, is received the decode by remote-receiver 2, exports to single-chip microcomputer 3 as switching on and shutting down signal and blowing out
Control signal, you can Remote control Bird scaring gun work, it is easy to use.
Specifically, solar panel 4 and battery 5 are electrically connected with electric power management circuit 6, and battery 5 with it is inverse
Become circuit 7 to electrically connect；Electric power management circuit 6 is electrically connected with remote-receiver 2 and single-chip microcomputer 3 respectively.
It is preferred that electric power management circuit 6 includes：Battery charging circuit, voltage conversion circuit and voltage sampling circuit.
The battery charging circuit schematic diagram that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model embodiment；Fig. 3 is the utility model embodiment
The voltage conversion circuit schematic diagram of offer；The voltage sampling circuit schematic diagram that Fig. 4 provides for the utility model embodiment.
It should be noted that as shown in Fig. 2 solar panel 4 is that battery 5 charges by battery charging circuit.
Solar energy and battery are combined, the energy supplyystem of environmental protection is constituted.
It should be noted that battery charging circuit is：The circuit that solar panel 4 charges to battery 5 is by gate
Triode V1, biasing resistance R1, voltage reference voltage-stabiliser tube D1 compositions, circuit is easy and effective, fault rate is low, reliability is high.When too
When positive energy cell panel 4 is because of illumination generation sufficiently high voltage, gate triode V1 is given to provide bias current by biasing resistance R1,
Turn it on, the electric energy that solar panel 4 is sent can just be charged by V1 to battery 5, while by biasing resistance R1,
Solar panel 4 also provides bias current to voltage reference voltage-stabiliser tube D1, and it is operated in voltage stabilizing state, there is provided to gate three
Mono- reference voltage of pole pipe V1, when battery tension is lifted to voltage reference voltage-stabiliser tube D1 beyond 0.7V because of charging, gate
Triode V1 ends, and stops charging to battery, effectively prevents battery from being damaged because overcharging.This circuit is automatic work
, it is not necessary to any artificial or other circuits, no matter system power supply is opening or closing, can start building certainly come what is controlled
Make, required as long as the energy shined upon is met, will be controlled from the charging of trend battery.
It should be noted that as shown in figure 3, battery 5 is that single-chip microcomputer 3 provides 3V direct currents by voltage conversion circuit
Pressure, provides 5V DC voltages, and directly provide 12V DC voltages for inverter circuit 7 for remote-receiver.
It should be noted that voltage conversion circuit is：Voltage conversion circuit is made up of two parts, produces two kinds of different voltages
Stable DC voltage, the direct current 3V voltages supply circuit of single-chip microcomputer 3, another road output direct current 5V voltages supply remote control are exported all the way
Reception device 2.The voltage conversion circuit of single-chip microcomputer 3 is supplied by lowering and stabilizing blood pressure chip U1, low frequency filtering electric capacity C1, High frequency filter electricity
Hold C2 compositions；Supply remote-receiver 2 voltage conversion circuit by lowering and stabilizing blood pressure chip U2, high-frequency filter capacitor C3 and C5,
Low frequency filtering electric capacity C4 is constituted.
It should be noted that as shown in figure 4, voltage sampling circuit is divided into battery tension sampling and solar array voltage
Sampling two parts, battery tension sample circuit is made up of divider resistance R2, R3 and filter capacitor C6, the partial pressure of R2, R3 composition
Circuit, battery tension is reduced in the adc circuit range of single-chip microcomputer, by the sampling to battery tension, obtains electric power storage
Cell voltage information, if battery tension meets requirement and allows for inversion, firing circuit work, otherwise, battery tension is too low
When, subsequent conditioning circuit will be forbidden to work, can just be worked on after battery tension is full of.Solar array voltage sample circuit by
Solar array voltage is reduced to monolithic by divider resistance R4, R5 and filter capacitor C7 compositions, the bleeder circuit of R4, R5 composition
In the adc circuit range of machine, by the sampling to solar array voltage, solar array voltage information, solar-electricity are obtained
The voltage response in the pond power of current sunshine, if sunshine is attenuated to certain limit, it is believed that be night, be otherwise
On daytime, this also determines that whether subsequent conditioning circuit works, such as night will forbid subsequent conditioning circuit to work, because huge explosion can be disturbed
The people.
Specifically, single-chip microcomputer 3 passes sequentially through inverter circuit 7 and voltage doubling rectifing circuit 8 and electrically connected with electronics big gun first 10, and
Voltage doubling rectifing circuit 8 is electrically connected with arc ignition circuit 9；Single-chip microcomputer 3 is electrically connected by arc ignition circuit 9 with electronics big gun first 10
Connect.
It should be noted that inverter circuit 7 is using inversion application specific integrated circuit TL494 as core, it is by direct current 12V storage
Cell voltage, is reverse into exchange 250V voltage, supplies voltage doubling rectifing circuit 8.Inverter circuit 7 is utilized, is realized from battery 5
Voltage is increased to exchange 30kHz250v；Using voltage doubling rectifing circuit 8, voltage is increased again into 600~800v.
It is preferred that voltage doubling rectifing circuit 8 is electrically connected with the transition electrode and working electrode of electronics big gun first 10 respectively；Electric arc point
Ignition circuit 9 is electrically connected with the ignitor of electronics big gun first 10.
It should be noted that electronics big gun head includes：Ignitor, transition electrode and working electrode.
It should be noted that single-chip microcomputer 3 controls a high-voltage arc (igniting) to trigger the quick-fried sound of electronics big gun, unmanned pipe is realized
Reason, non-maintaining electronics big gun scarecrow device, and the equipment are easily installed.
It should be noted that electronics big gun is the moment produced using high-voltage arc, surrounding air is ionized, makes small range around
Air themperature is raised suddenly, and produces the explosion and stronger arc-flash of high-decibel.
It is preferred that arc ignition circuit 9 includes：Charging current limiter circuit, bias provide circuit, ignition control circuit and high pressure
Pulse-generating circuit.
The arc ignition circuit theory diagrams that Fig. 5 provides for the utility model embodiment.
As shown in figure 5, charging current limiter circuit is made up of power resistor R201, R209, wherein R201 is limited to energy-storage travelling wave tube
C203 charging current, R209 is mainly the charging current that limitation provides circuit to bias.
As shown in figure 5, bias provides circuit by derided capacitors C201, C202 and equalizing resistance R202, R203, and output
Resistance R204 is constituted.R202 and R203, C201 and C202 constitute 1/2 bleeder circuit, can export 300V's or so by R204
IGNITION CONTROL is biased, and the triggers circuit of supply arc ignition is used.
As shown in figure 5, ignition control circuit is by current-limiting resistance R208, photoelectronic coupler U201, bidirectional triode thyristor trigger electrode
Current-limiting resistance R207, and anti-interference resistance R206 composition.The ignition control signal sent by single-chip microcomputer is so that photoelectricity is coupled
Bidirectional triode thyristor conducting in LED operation in device U201, U201, the IGNITION CONTROL bias that bias provides circuit is logical
The bidirectional triode thyristor and trigger electrode current-limiting resistance R207 for crossing conducting inside U201 give in high voltage pulse generation circuit it is two-way can
Control silicon Q201 trigger electrode.
As shown in figure 5, high-voltage pulse generation circuit is by the bidirectional triode thyristor Q201 of triggering IGNITION CONTROL, to Q201 implementation waves
Gush resistance R205 and electric capacity C204, electric energy storage capacitor C203 that voltage absorbs protection, and pulse booster transformer T201 groups
Into.When not being igniting, electric energy storage capacitor C203 passes through current-limiting resistance R201, R209, and pulse booster transformer
T201 primary coil is gradually filled with electrical energy for storage, when single-chip microcomputer sends arc ignition signal, ignition control circuit output
The trigger electrode to IGNITION CONTROL bidirectional triode thyristor Q201 is biased, Q201 is turned on immediately so that the energy of storage capacitor C203 storages
Electric current constitutes the discharge loop of closure so that energy storage by the Q201 of conducting with pulse booster transformer T201 primary coil
Electric energy on electric capacity C203 is quickly released, and a current impulse is produced in pulse booster transformer T201 primary coil, this
Individual current impulse is increased to 12000V high pressures by pulse booster transformer T201, and is sent to ignitor by connecting wire,
And ignition arc is produced between ignitor.
Disclosed above is only several specific embodiments of the present utility model, still, the utility model embodiment not office
It is limited to this, the changes that any person skilled in the art can think of should all fall into protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of solar energy electronic Bird scaring gun, it is characterised in that including：Remote-controlled launcher (1), remote-receiver (2), list
Piece machine (3), solar panel (4), battery (5), electric power management circuit (6), inverter circuit (7), voltage doubling rectifing circuit
(8), arc ignition circuit (9) and electronics big gun head (10)；
The remote-controlled launcher (1) is sequentially connected electrically with the remote-receiver (2) and the single-chip microcomputer (3)；
The solar panel (4) and the battery (5) are electrically connected with the electric power management circuit (6), and described
Battery (5) is electrically connected with the inverter circuit (7)；The electric power management circuit (6) respectively with the remote-receiver (2)
With the single-chip microcomputer (3) electrical connection；
The single-chip microcomputer (3) passes sequentially through the inverter circuit (7) and the voltage doubling rectifing circuit (8) and the electronics big gun head
(10) electrically connect, and the voltage doubling rectifing circuit (8) is electrically connected with the arc ignition circuit (9)；The single-chip microcomputer (3) is led to
The arc ignition circuit (9) is crossed to electrically connect with the electronics big gun head (10).
2. solar energy electronic Bird scaring gun as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the remote-controlled launcher (1) be with
PT2262-M6 chips are the hand-held remote control unit of core.
3. solar energy electronic Bird scaring gun as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the remote-receiver (2) uses
PT2272-M6 chips.
4. solar energy electronic Bird scaring gun as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the single-chip microcomputer (3) uses
STC15L60S2-SOP28 chips.
5. solar energy electronic Bird scaring gun as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the electric power management circuit (6) includes：Store
Battery charger, voltage conversion circuit and voltage sampling circuit.
6. solar energy electronic Bird scaring gun as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the arc ignition circuit (9) includes：Fill
Electric current-limiting circuit, bias provide circuit, ignition control circuit and high-voltage pulse generation circuit.
7. solar energy electronic Bird scaring gun as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the voltage doubling rectifing circuit (8) respectively with
Transition electrode and the working electrode electrical connection of the electronics big gun head (10)；The arc ignition circuit (9) and the electronics big gun head
(10) ignitor electrical connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720155252.0U CN206453072U (en) | 2017-02-21 | 2017-02-21 | A kind of solar energy electronic Bird scaring gun |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720155252.0U CN206453072U (en) | 2017-02-21 | 2017-02-21 | A kind of solar energy electronic Bird scaring gun |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206453072U true CN206453072U (en) | 2017-09-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720155252.0U Active CN206453072U (en) | 2017-02-21 | 2017-02-21 | A kind of solar energy electronic Bird scaring gun |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111194742A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-05-26 | 成都安的光电科技有限公司 | High-voltage arc approaching and separating animal device and method based on image recognition |
| CN113612267A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-11-05 | 陕西华昱太阳能科技有限公司 | Safe discharge circuit of electronic gun and control method |
-
2017
- 2017-02-21 CN CN201720155252.0U patent/CN206453072U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111194742A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-05-26 | 成都安的光电科技有限公司 | High-voltage arc approaching and separating animal device and method based on image recognition |
| CN113612267A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-11-05 | 陕西华昱太阳能科技有限公司 | Safe discharge circuit of electronic gun and control method |
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