CN206452783U - A kind of stalk crasher for facilitating bundling - Google Patents
A kind of stalk crasher for facilitating bundling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206452783U CN206452783U CN201720108791.9U CN201720108791U CN206452783U CN 206452783 U CN206452783 U CN 206452783U CN 201720108791 U CN201720108791 U CN 201720108791U CN 206452783 U CN206452783 U CN 206452783U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- stalk
- bundling
- room
- stalk crasher
- auger
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 15
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005183 dynamical system Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of agricultural tool, particularly a kind of stalk crasher for facilitating bundling.Presently used combined harvester is to crush stalk to be spilled into Tanaka, and spreads scattered area is big, and soil amount is mixed during later collection greatly, and very inconvenient baler is collected, picked up, bundling.The utility model includes housing, suspension arrangement, transmission device, and housing includes pulverizing chamber, gather materials room, and the room of gathering materials is located at pulverizing chamber rear；Pulverizing chamber is provided with crushing rotor；Gather materials indoor provided with conveying device, the room rear portion that gathers materials is provided with discharging opening.Actuator drives crush rotor and conveying device is rotated.The conveying device is auger or conveyer belt, is be arranged in parallel with crushing knife roller, and it is provided with therebetween gearbox by actuator drives.The utility model will crush the stalk after rotor is crushed and focus on ridge stacking, and be facilitated the machinery such as follow-up baler and carry out bundling, reclaim operation by conveying devices such as auger, conveyer belts, it is to avoid adulterate the debris such as a large amount of sandy soil in the stalk reclaimed.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of agricultural tool, particularly a kind of stalk crasher for facilitating bundling.
Background technology
Corn is one of China's staple food crop, and northern com area, Huang-Huai-Hai plain Maize Region, west have been formed in China
The southern big Maize Production area in hills Maize Region three.At present more using the methods of mechanized harvest corn, including：（One）Swath harvesting
Method：First corn is cut down with cutter-rower, lay, dried, then harvesting, peeling, threshing are carried out with stripper, stalk is shredded with machine
Or disc harrow harrow broken returning to the field；（Two）Combining method：Using corn combine, harvesting, peeling are once completed（Or threshing）、
Stalk puts the operations such as paving or chopping and throwing returning；Corn combine typically has self-propelled, suspension type and towed three kinds of machines
Type, wherein being used with self-propelled corn combine harvester more.Self-propelled corn combine harvester has operating efficiency height, operation
The characteristics of effect is good, use and maintenance facilitates, it is by nearside divider, the ceding of Taiwan, ear-picking unit, reducing mechanism, apparatus for peeling off, dynamical system
System, hydraulic system, transmission system etc., wherein straw millstone point type such as Ensilage type and returning to the field type.
During combined harvester harvesting corn, maize harvesting machine is in the ranks walked along corn, and corn stem is imported through nearside divider
Ear picking cutting table, by under rapid pull down under the effect of stem pulling roller, fruit ear is taken by harvesting plate, and screw feeder is transported to by rice-pulling chain, then
Preceding elevator is fed into by screw feeder, Hou Fu fall on peeling machine, the stripping that corn ear is mutually rotated under the force feed of suppressor
Roller peels bract, and the fruit ear for peelling off bract is fallen into rear rack, and fruit-ear box is entered by conveying Zhong；Partly dropped in peeling process
Seed impurity is blown out after reclaim in kernel recovery box；After fruit-ear box is filled with, completed by driver's control tanker upset
Unloading；The stalk left behind by stem pulling roller is chopped into device mincing and returning to the field or recovery together with the bract peeled.
Presently used combined harvester, its straw millstone is the blade using adjustment rotation, by it is upright on ground,
The stalk of lodging, or fragmentary straw field pickup get up, and stalk adjusts rotation together in company with blade, then coordinates stationary knife, you can by straw
Stalk is crushed.Returning to the field type pulverizer is directly to spill the paving after crushing on the ground, then mechanical by it by follow-up rotary cultivator etc.
Plough under soil, be converted into fertilizer；And Ensilage type pulverizer is to concentrate the stalk after crushing by devices such as material casting cylinders to dish out dress
Car.Stalk after crushing can only be thrown into railway carriage by Ensilage type pulverizer, and stalk is freely scattered, accumulated, and its is loosely organized, volume
Huge, occupancy vehicle, place resource are more, therefore are usually that stalk is carried out into bundling, briquetting processing, but the material casting of Ensilage type pulverizer
The devices such as cylinder can not be with the mechanically combining operation such as follow-up baler, and the stalk left concentratedly is also unfavorable for bundling machine operation.And
Stalk is crushed and is spilled into Tanaka by returning to the field type pulverizer, and spreads scattered area is big, and soil amount is mixed during later collection greatly, and very inconvenient baler is received
Collection, pickup, bundling.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is：A kind of straw millstone is developed, it can work independently, or be mounted to joint and received
Cooperating on machine is obtained, stalk etc. can be picked up to come and crushed, and the stalk on many ridges is merged into stacking, so as to bundling
Machine bundling, briquetting.
It is to solve the technical scheme that is used of above-mentioned technical problem：A kind of stalk crasher for facilitating bundling, including shell
Body, suspension arrangement, transmission device, it is characterised in that：Suspension arrangement is arranged on the front portion of housing, for will be described in the utility model
Pulverizer is connected on dynamic power machine or preprocessor tool；The housing includes pulverizing chamber, gather materials room, and the room of gathering materials, which is located at, crushes
Room rear；Pulverizing chamber bottom, which has, picks up mouth, provided with rotor is crushed in pulverizing chamber, crushes rotor and picks up and crush by picking up mouth
Stalk, pulverizing chamber rear portion has feeding port, and feeding port connects the room that gathers materials；Gather materials indoor provided with conveying device, the room rear portion that gathers materials is set
There is discharging opening.
The transmission device is mutually connected with dynamic power machine or preposition mechanical power output system, actuator drives
Crush rotor and conveying device is rotated.
The conveying device includes auger, and auger is by actuator drives.
Gearbox is provided between the auger and transmission device, gearbox has the ability of speed governing and/or commutation, makes auger
Can be with different rotating speeds rotating.
The auger be arranged in parallel with crushing knife roller.
The conveying device includes conveyer belt, and conveyer belt is by actuator drives.
Gearbox is provided between the conveyer belt and transmission device, gearbox has the ability of speed governing and/or commutation, makes biography
Band is sent to be run with friction speed rotating.
The conveyer belt be arranged in parallel with crushing knife roller.
The room rear that gathers materials is provided with sliding door, and sliding door is driven by motor.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：By conveying devices such as auger, conveyer belts, the straw after rotor is crushed will be crushed
Stalk focuses on ridge stacking, facilitates the machinery such as follow-up baler and carries out bundling, reclaims operation, it is to avoid in the stalk that is reclaimed
Adulterate the debris such as a large amount of sandy soil.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment one；
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment one；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment two；
Fig. 4 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment two；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment three；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the utility model example IV；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation in the utility model example IV A portions.
Wherein：1 housing, 2 suspension arrangements, 3 transmission devices, 4 pulverizing chambers, 5 gather materials room, 6 pickup mouths, 7 crushing rotors, 8 give
Material mouth, 9 conveying devices, 10 discharging openings, 11 augers, 12 gearboxes, 13 conveyer belts, 14 sliding doors, 15 motor.
Embodiment
Embodiment one：
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the present embodiment includes housing 1, suspension arrangement 2, transmission device 3, and the rear of housing 1 is provided with profiling
Roller, its height, the depth can be controlled by profiling roller；The front portion of housing 1 is equipped with suspension arrangement 2, for by the utility model institute
Pulverizer is stated to be connected on dynamic power machine or preprocessor tool, therefore the present embodiment both can jointly make with combined harvester
With can also be used alone, the two has differed only in the parameters such as used specific size, the size of suspension arrangement 2
Difference, will not be described here.
The housing 1 is divided into pulverizing chamber 4, gather materials room 5, and the bottom of pulverizing chamber 4 has to pick up to be provided with mouth 6, pulverizing chamber 4
Rotor 7 is crushed, crushing rotor 7 includes roll shaft, moving knife, stationary knife, and stalk is picked up in moving knife adjustment rotation, and stationary knife takes up moving knife rotation
Straw cutting, crush；Pulverizing chamber 4 is used to straw field pickup is got up and crushed, while the stalk after crushing is thrown into rear
Gather materials in room 5；Room 5 gather materials positioned at the rear of pulverizing chamber 4, the two is closely coupled；Crush rotor 7 and picked up and powder by picking up mouth 6
Crushing straw, the rear portion of pulverizing chamber 4 has feeding port 8, and feeding port 8 connects the room 5 that gathers materials；Gathering materials, room 5 is interior to be provided with conveying device 9, gathers materials
The rear portion of room 5 is provided with discharging opening 10；Stalk after crushing is crushed rotor 7 and dished out backward from feeding port 8, defeated into gathering materials in room 5
Device 9 is sent to export the stalk after crushing from discharging opening 10, it is a ridge that scattered stalk, which is arranged,.
The transmission device 3 using dynamic power machine or preposition mechanical power output system as power source, and with its power
Output shaft is mutually connected, and above-mentioned crushing rotor 4 and conveying device 9 drive by transmission device 3.Transmission device can be machinery
The kind of drive of the transmission mechanisms such as chain, the belt of formula or hydraulic pressure, both kinds of drive belong to the existing of maturation
Technology, is repeated no more.
Embodiment two：
As shown in Figure 3,4, on the basis of above-described embodiment, the conveying device described in the present embodiment is a kind of auger 11,
Its two end axles is connected on the both sides of housing 1, that is, gathers materials on the two sides of room 5, to reduce the high pressure gathered materials in room 5, the outer wall for the room 5 that gathers materials
It is provided with multiple apertures（Not shown in figure）, in favor of ventilation；Auger 11 is driven by transmission device 3.
Gather materials for control the output quantity of stalk in room 5, the present embodiment is also provided between the auger 11 and transmission device 3
Gearbox 12, gearbox 12 has the ability of speed governing and/or commutation, can control the rotating speed of auger 11, can also realize auger
11 positive and negative rotating function.
Embodiment three：
As shown in figure 5, on the basis of above-described embodiment, conveying device 9 is conveyer belt 13 in the present embodiment, conveyer belt by
Transmission device 3 drives.Gearbox, the method to set up of the gearbox and above-mentioned implementation are provided between conveyer belt 13 and transmission device 3
The principle of gearbox 12 described in example two is identical, repeats no more.
Example IV：
As shown in Figure 6,7, the rear of room 5 is gathered materials on the basis of above-described embodiment, described in the present embodiment provided with sliding door 14,
Sliding door 14 can horizontally slip along track；Sliding door 14 is driven by motor 15, and the upper edge of sliding door 14 is provided with dentalation, can
Coordinate with the gear of the output shaft of motor 15, after motor 15 is rotated, drive sliding door 14 to horizontally slip, so as to realize discharging
The position adjustment of mouth 10.Crop combine harvester tool drives crushing machine operation described in the utility model, can slide to sliding door 14
Right side, now discharging opening 10 is on the left of pulverizer, that is, the stalk after crushing is concentrated in the left edge in harvesting face；During return,
Pulverizer harvests the crop of side adjacent with nearest operation, and sliding door 14 is motionless, and discharging opening 10 is then crushed still on the left of pulverizer
Stalk afterwards is stacked on above the stalk of subjob, and the concentration for realizing stalk is stacked.The design of sliding door 14 can be significantly
The utility model flexibility when in use, convenience are improved, the pulverizer is not limited by operative orientation, freely adjusts out
The direction of material mouth 10.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, the moving knife on the crushing rotor 7 can also be designed to rimmer knife and short sword two
The form of kind, and rimmer knife setting alternate with short sword, rimmer knife are relative with furrow, and short sword is relative with ridge platform, the rotation half of rimmer knife and short sword
Footpath difference is equal to the depth of furrow.Thus, when crushing rotor 7 rotates at a high speed, the moving knife of length shape can be formed and field phase one
The waveform working face of cause, fully can get up straw field pickup, it is to avoid existing pulverizer can not clear up stalk in furrow
Problem.Further, moving knife can also be arranged according to the gradient of ridge platform to furrow, i.e., ridge platform to furrow moving knife
Length increases successively, and the end of moving knife forms a fine and close inclined-plane, makes the working face of moving knife even closer, stalk cleaning effect
More preferably.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of stalk crasher for facilitating bundling, including housing, suspension arrangement, transmission device, it is characterised in that：
Suspension arrangement is arranged on the front portion of housing, and the housing includes pulverizing chamber, gather materials room, and the room of gathering materials is located at pulverizing chamber rear；
Pulverizing chamber bottom, which has, picks up in mouth, pulverizing chamber provided with rotor is crushed, and crushes rotor and is picked up and crushing straw, powder by picking up mouth
Broken room rear portion has feeding port, and feeding port connects the room that gathers materials；Gather materials indoor provided with conveying device, the room rear portion that gathers materials is provided with discharging
Mouthful.
2. a kind of stalk crasher for facilitating bundling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The transmission device is with moving
Power is mechanical or preposition mechanical power output system is mutually connected, and actuator drives crush rotor and conveying device is rotated.
3. a kind of stalk crasher for facilitating bundling according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The conveying device includes
Auger, auger is by actuator drives.
4. a kind of stalk crasher for facilitating bundling according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The auger is filled with transmission
Gearbox is provided between putting, gearbox has the ability of speed governing and/or commutation, enables auger with different rotating speeds rotating.
5. a kind of according to claim 3 or 4 facilitates the stalk crasher of bundling, it is characterised in that：The auger and powder
Broken rotor be arranged in parallel.
6. a kind of stalk crasher for facilitating bundling according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The conveying device includes
Conveyer belt, conveyer belt is by actuator drives.
7. a kind of stalk crasher for facilitating bundling according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The conveyer belt and transmission
Gearbox is provided between device, gearbox has the ability of speed governing and/or commutation, enables conveyer belt with friction speed rotating
Operation.
8. a kind of according to claim 6 or 7 facilitates the stalk crasher of bundling, it is characterised in that：The conveyer belt with
Crushing knife roller be arranged in parallel.
9. a kind of according to any claim of claim 1,2,3,4,6,7 facilitates the stalk crasher of bundling, it is special
Levy and be：The room rear that gathers materials is provided with sliding door, and sliding door is driven by motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720108791.9U CN206452783U (en) | 2017-02-06 | 2017-02-06 | A kind of stalk crasher for facilitating bundling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720108791.9U CN206452783U (en) | 2017-02-06 | 2017-02-06 | A kind of stalk crasher for facilitating bundling |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206452783U true CN206452783U (en) | 2017-09-01 |
Family
ID=59693602
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720108791.9U Expired - Fee Related CN206452783U (en) | 2017-02-06 | 2017-02-06 | A kind of stalk crasher for facilitating bundling |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206452783U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108605497A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-10-02 | 贵州伊诺生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Novel square stalk binding apparatus |
| CN112827599A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-25 | 山东大学 | Multifunctional multi-type agricultural waste collecting, grabbing and picking device |
-
2017
- 2017-02-06 CN CN201720108791.9U patent/CN206452783U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108605497A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-10-02 | 贵州伊诺生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Novel square stalk binding apparatus |
| CN112827599A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-25 | 山东大学 | Multifunctional multi-type agricultural waste collecting, grabbing and picking device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170901 |