Drive cutter-type no-tillage seeding machine special trench-digging device
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of agricultural machinery, specifically a kind of no-tillage seeding machine special trench-digging device.
Background technology
No-tillage seeding technology, is an agricultural protection cropping system, is also the agricultural machanization reality that current agricultural is widelyd popularize
Use technology.Because no-tillage seeding does not need seedbed preparation, there is the improving straw mulching of a large amount of returning to the field in addition in ground surface, traditional seeder
Plough is unable to normal operation, and no-tillage seeding machine generally uses driven disk by fuselage gravity and soil branch both at home and abroad at present
Support act on, by be covered in arable land surface vegetation and harvest after stalk cut, in order to follow-up seeding and fertilizing ditching operation.Exempt from
It is plough to plough seeder core component, and disk coulter there is certain pressure just can guarantee that be normally carried out.Often due to machine
Body deadweight is inadequate, and the method for the counterweights such as concrete is filled using frame, causes seeder weight excessive.Its shortcoming:One is with dragging
Machine drawing is unable to trifilar suspension, can only towage, unsuitable small plot operation, flexibility, bad adaptability;Two be to increase sowing
Machine, which is installed and used, safeguards transport difficulty and cost;Three add when being operation to soil compaction, destroy soil texture;Four are,
Chaffcutter function is limited, and effect is preferable not enough, can't comprehensively meet agricultural production needs instantly.Therefore, a kind of use is designed
It is that various seeder monomers are supporting, it is possible to achieve no-tillage mechanical seeding operation in no-tillage farming special trench-digging device.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is that providing one kind drives cutter-type no-tillage seeding machine special trench-digging device, and it can solve existing
There is the problem of no-tillage seeding machine weight is excessive, chaffcutter mass effect is not good, support the use and can be achieved with regular drill monomer
No-tillage seeding.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
One kind driving cutter-type no-tillage seeding machine special trench-digging device, by actuating unit, gear, driving cutter,
Stationary knife, land wheel and the frame of ditching are constituted;Connect the drive shaft on both sides, the drive shaft on both sides through gear by above-mentioned actuating unit
Respectively fill and set a trench digging stationary knife by 2~4 driving cutters, each driving cutter, the trench digging stationary knife is position and drive
The single-blade furrowing blade that dynamic cutting knife fits together, above-mentioned single-blade furrowing blade is connected in frame through shoveling post, above-mentioned driving cutting knife dress
Postpone and set screening soil cover;Connect land wheel after above-mentioned frame.
Above-mentioned driving cutter is to drive rotating knife type or serration type or gap type or CD or wave disc
Formula.
With fertilising pipe on the shovel post of above-mentioned single-blade furrowing blade, facility fertilizer box in present apparatus frame.
The utility model has the advantage of:1st, using this technology, no-tillage seeding machine chaffcutter performance instantly is not only improved, together
When regular drill be equipped with the device, you can become no-tillage seeding machine.2nd, present apparatus change tradition is passively cut into active rotation and cut
Cut earnestly, become soil support crop cutting, be while increasing stationary knife single-blade shovel support (furrowing blade has hugged vegetation stalk) cutting.
No-tillage seeding machine weight is substantially reduced, chaffcutter performance is improved, strong adaptability is widely used, supporting not limited by tractor-type,
Operation is not limited by Land Size size, and supporting power reduction, operating cost declines.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment overall structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 left view;
Fig. 3 is the utility model embodiment driving cutting knife and single-blade furrowing blade structural representation.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
In Fig. 1~3,1, frame;2nd, bevel gear housing;3. single-blade furrowing blade;4th, cutter is driven;5th, soil cover is hidden;
6th, land wheel;7th, drive shaft;8th, post is shoveled;9th, fertilising pipe;10th, ground surface.
It can see by Fig. 1~3, this driving cutter-type no-tillage seeding machine special trench-digging device, by tractor as power source,
Tractor trifilar suspension carries the frame 1 of land wheel 6, and the power output shaft of tractor connects with the transmission mechanism of bevel gear housing 2
Connect, the drive shaft 7 on both sides is connected after speed change, commutation, the drive shaft on both sides respectively fills 2 driving cutters 4, each drives cutting knife
A trench digging stationary knife is set by device, above-mentioned driving cutter is the connected rotary cutter of drive shaft, and it is described to open as moving knife
Ditch stationary knife is the single-blade furrowing blade 3 that position fits together with rotary cutter, and above-mentioned single-blade furrowing blade is connected in frame through shoveling post 8
On, connection fertilising pipe 9 on above-mentioned shovel post 8, the lower end of the pipe that applies fertilizer close to above-mentioned single-blade furrowing blade wing plate, in present apparatus frame 1
Facility fertilizer box.Screening soil cover 5 is set after above-mentioned rotary cutter.
Operation principle:Drive shaft 7 communicates rotational motion to driving cutter 4, as equipment advances, single-blade furrowing blade
3 are buried and stalk have been held together, and the rotation of driving cutting knife interacts with single-blade furrowing blade, produces shear action, and whole soil is not being ploughed
On the ground, improving straw mulching thing in 100mm will be covered in below ground surface 10 and surface, and shearing separation forms one without vegetative coverage
The narrow groove of winding, is that follow-up ferti-seeding creates conditions, regular drill is reached no-tillage seeding machine effect.
This plough, this plough depth is limited by land wheel 6, and depth is adjustable;Single-blade furrowing blade 3 is also can adjust simultaneously
Position relationship with driving cutting knife 4, to adapt to the arable land feelings under different soils, Soil Straw situation and different cropping systems
Condition.Chaffcutter effect is good, and operation is reliable, strong adaptability, adjusts easy to use.